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In my talk I will report on the work in progress. The initial idea of the project was to test available compilers of C-like languages. Our plan is the following: Choose a reasonable subset of the language to be tested. Formalize the semantics of the sub-language in AsmL. Produce tons of different programs. Using the AsmL Test tool, build test sequences for all these programs to check the correctness of the executable binary produced by the compiler. We started with a very simple fragment of the language (if, while, break, goto, simple function call). The next reasonable step is to add exceptions handling, arithmetical expressions, classes. (Joint work with Andrey Novikov.) ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

In my talk I will report on the work in progress. The initial idea of the project was to test available compilers of C-like languages. Our plan is the following: Choose a reasonable subset of the language to be tested. Formalize the semantics of the sub-language in AsmL. Produce tons of different programs. Using the AsmL Test tool, build test sequences for all these programs to check the correctness of the executable binary produced by the compiler. We started with a very simple fragment of the language (if, while, break, goto, simple function call). The next reasonable step is to add exceptions handling, arithmetical expressions, classes. (Joint work with Andrey Novikov.) ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 30th European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2021, which was held during March 27 until April 1, 2021, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2021. The conference was planned to take place in Luxembourg and changed to an online format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 24 papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. They deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.

This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 30th European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2021, which was held during March 27 until April 1, 2021, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2021. The conference was planned to take place in Luxembourg and changed to an online format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 24 papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. They deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.

This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 32nd European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2023, which was held during April 22-27, 2023, in Paris, France, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2023. The 20 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. They deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.

This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 32nd European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2023, which was held during April 22-27, 2023, in Paris, France, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2023. The 20 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. They deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.

This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 32nd European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2023, which was held during April 22-27, 2023, in Paris, France, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2023. The 20 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. They deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.

This study presents a review of selection factors for the seven major general-purpose programming languages: Ada, BASIC, C, COBOL, FORTRAN, PASCAL, and PL/I. The factors covered include not only the logical operations within each language, but also the advantages and disadvantages stemming from the current computing environment, e.g., software packages, microcomputers, and standards. This volume contains the discussion of language selection criteria based on: (1) the language and its implementation; (2) the application to be programmed; and (3) the user's existing facilities and software. Explanations of the criteria associated with the application and the user's facilities are included as well as 49 references. Appendices contain a list of abbreviations used, an annotated list of organizations that can provide additional information, and a discussion of alternatives to conventional programming. (Author/DJR)

This study presents a review of selection factors for the seven major general-purpose programming languages: Ada, BASIC, C, COBOL, FORTRAN, PASCAL, and PL/I. The factors covered include not only the logical operations within each language, but also the advantages and disadvantages stemming from the current computing environment, e.g., software packages, microcomputers, and standards. This volume contains the discussion of language selection criteria based on: (1) the language and its implementation; (2) the application to be programmed; and (3) the user's existing facilities and software. Explanations of the criteria associated with the application and the user's facilities are included as well as 49 references. Appendices contain a list of abbreviations used, an annotated list of organizations that can provide additional information, and a discussion of alternatives to conventional programming. (Author/DJR)

This study presents a review of selection factors for the seven major general-purpose programming languages: Ada, BASIC, C, COBOL, FORTRAN, PASCAL, and PL/I. The factors covered include not only the logical operations within each language, but also the advantages and disadvantages stemming from the current computing environment, e.g., software packages, microcomputers, and standards. This volume contains the discussion of language selection criteria based on: (1) the language and its implementation; (2) the application to be programmed; and (3) the user's existing facilities and software. Explanations of the criteria associated with the application and the user's facilities are included as well as 49 references. Appendices contain a list of abbreviations used, an annotated list of organizations that can provide additional information, and a discussion of alternatives to conventional programming. (Author/DJR)

This study presents a review of selection factors for the seven major general-purpose programming languages: Ada, BASIC, C, COBOL, FORTRAN, PASCAL, and PL/I. The factors covered include not only the logical operations within each language, but also the advantages and disadvantages stemming from the current computing environment, e.g., software packages, microcomputers, and standards. This volume contains the discussion of language selection criteria based on: (1) the language and its implementation; (2) the application to be programmed; and (3) the user's existing facilities and software. Explanations of the criteria associated with the application and the user's facilities are included as well as 49 references. Appendices contain a list of abbreviations used, an annotated list of organizations that can provide additional information, and a discussion of alternatives to conventional programming. (Author/DJR)

This study presents a review of selection factors for the seven major general-purpose programming languages: Ada, BASIC, C, COBOL, FORTRAN, PASCAL, and PL/I. The factors covered include not only the logical operations within each language, but also the advantages and disadvantages stemming from the current computing environment, e.g., software packages, microcomputers, and standards. This volume contains the discussion of language selection criteria based on: (1) the language and its implementation; (2) the application to be programmed; and (3) the user's existing facilities and software. Explanations of the criteria associated with the application and the user's facilities are included as well as 49 references. Appendices contain a list of abbreviations used, an annotated list of organizations that can provide additional information, and a discussion of alternatives to conventional programming. (Author/DJR)

"NPS-52-81-006."

From @mir publishing texts Programming And Algorithmic Languages https://archive.org/details/mitnik-khmelnitsky-programming-and-algorithmic-languages-mir-1987/page/42/mode/2up

From @mir publishing texts Programming And Algorithmic Languages https://archive.org/details/mitnik-khmelnitsky-programming-and-algorithmic-languages-mir-1987/page/42/mode/2up

From @mir publishing texts Programming And Algorithmic Languages https://archive.org/details/mitnik-khmelnitsky-programming-and-algorithmic-languages-mir-1987/page/42/mode/2up

Video content can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0BAd8tPlDqFvDYBemHcQPQ/

Video content can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0BAd8tPlDqFvDYBemHcQPQ/

Video content can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0BAd8tPlDqFvDYBemHcQPQ/

THE FIRST TASK OF THE HOL Working Group was to formulate a set of requirements consistent with the levies of the Military Departments. This effort proceeded as follows: While there is no intent to replace the already standard COBOL and FORTRAN in their field of application, initially there was no reason to unnecessarily restrict the requirements to only those areas such as real-time applications or weapons systems where the major problems are, although this area must receive emphasis. Therefore, requirements were solicited from as broad a base as possible, to be prioritized later as required. Further, inquiries were not restricted to those programs presently using high order languages, rather, a major thrust of the effort is to provide HOL's to meet the requirements of those who are now constrained to use an assembly language for lack of a suitable HOL. The results of four months of such input were put together in a more concrete form, one which could then pretend to represent a fairly complete set of requirements, although still a tentative set. This document was called the 'woodenman,' and it too was distributed widely. It provided a more rigorous framework for specific comment. On the basis of all inputs and the official responses from each of the Military Departments, a more complete set of requirements has evolved and is presented here as a 'tinman.' This document represents a set of requirements for high order computer programming language consistent with the input from the Military Services.

The terms value-oriented and object-oriented are used to describe both programming languages and programming styles. This paper will describe the differences between values and objects and to show that their proper discrimination can be a valuable aid to conquering program complexity. The first section will show that values amount to timeless abstractions for which the concepts of updating, sharing and instantiation have no meaning. The second section will show that objects exist in time and, hence, can be created, destroyed, copied, shared and updated. The third section shows that proper discrimination of these concepts in programming languages will clarify problems such as the role of state in functional programming. The paper concludes by demonstrating the use of the value/object distinction as a tool for program organization. (Author)

20250213 2340 ist total 6 files 1. basica 2. gw-basic 3. qbasic 1.0 4. qbasic 1.1 5. qbasic help file 6.all above 5 files in 7z zip format -------------------

A comparison of the key features of eight well known real time programming languages in relation to their use for industrial computer systems. (Author)

This document provides a common foundation for bilingual programming across the Western Canadian provinces and territories for K-12 students. The framework is not intended for the development of curricula for French immersion or bilingual programs in native languages. The term bilingual programming is defined for the purposes of this document to describe a partial immersion program where English and a second language are both languages of instruction. Language arts is taught using both languages of instruction. Other subjects are taught in either English or the specific foreign language. Cultural knowledge, skills, and attitudes are often taught using an integrated approach. This framework presupposes that the following portions of the instructional day are allocated to instruction in the second language: K-6: 50%, 7-9: 30%, 10-12: 20%. This framework is designed to assist curriculum writers in developing programming and curricula that meet the needs of students in their respective jurisdictions. It encompasses bilingual programming as a whole, is a generic document intended to be applicable to the study of most languages, provides a progression of specific learning outcomes, and is intended to be delivered in an integrated manner. It is divided into three major sections: language arts; subject area experiences; and culture. The document format resembles a series of charts with multiple columns per page wherein specific information is conveyed for each grade level for every subject and issue addressed, all geared to a specific general learning outcome. (Contains 17 references.) (KFT)

This document provides a common foundation for bilingual programming across the Western Canadian provinces and territories for K-12 students. The framework is not intended for the development of curricula for French immersion or bilingual programs in native languages. The term bilingual programming is defined for the purposes of this document to describe a partial immersion program where English and a second language are both languages of instruction. Language arts is taught using both languages of instruction. Other subjects are taught in either English or the specific foreign language. Cultural knowledge, skills, and attitudes are often taught using an integrated approach. This framework presupposes that the following portions of the instructional day are allocated to instruction in the second language: K-6: 50%, 7-9: 30%, 10-12: 20%. This framework is designed to assist curriculum writers in developing programming and curricula that meet the needs of students in their respective jurisdictions. It encompasses bilingual programming as a whole, is a generic document intended to be applicable to the study of most languages, provides a progression of specific learning outcomes, and is intended to be delivered in an integrated manner. It is divided into three major sections: language arts; subject area experiences; and culture. The document format resembles a series of charts with multiple columns per page wherein specific information is conveyed for each grade level for every subject and issue addressed, all geared to a specific general learning outcome. (Contains 17 references.) (KFT)

College course information

College course information

College course information

College course information

xx, 844 p. : 24 cm

xx, 844 p. : 24 cm

Although Ada is likely to be chosen as the principal programming language for the Space Station, certain needs, such as expert systems and robotics, may be better developed in special languages. The languages, LISP and Prolog, are studied and some benchmarks derived. The mathematical foundations for these languages are reviewed. Likely areas of the space station are sought out where automation and robotics might be applicable. Benchmarks are designed which are functional, mathematical, relational, and expert in nature. The coding will depend on the particular versions of the languages which become available for testing.

Although Ada is likely to be chosen as the principal programming language for the Space Station, certain needs, such as expert systems and robotics, may be better developed in special languages. The languages, LISP and Prolog, are studied and some benchmarks derived. The mathematical foundations for these languages are reviewed. Likely areas of the space station are sought out where automation and robotics might be applicable. Benchmarks are designed which are functional, mathematical, relational, and expert in nature. The coding will depend on the particular versions of the languages which become available for testing.

Although Ada is likely to be chosen as the principal programming language for the Space Station, certain needs, such as expert systems and robotics, may be better developed in special languages. The languages, LISP and Prolog, are studied and some benchmarks derived. The mathematical foundations for these languages are reviewed. Likely areas of the space station are sought out where automation and robotics might be applicable. Benchmarks are designed which are functional, mathematical, relational, and expert in nature. The coding will depend on the particular versions of the languages which become available for testing.

In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. (For more information: 12 Tables of Code ) Name of Standards Organization: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Division Name: Electronics and Information Technology Section Name: Software and System Engineering (LITD 14) Designator of Legally Binding Document: IS 10681 Title of Legally Binding Document: Programming languages - COBOL Number of Amendments: Equivalence: ISO 1989 Superceding: Superceded by: LEGALLY BINDING DOCUMENT Step Out From the Old to the New --Jawaharlal Nehru Invent a new India using knowledge. --Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

The von Neumann bottleneck imposes severe limitations on programming languages. This thesis points out that although the hardware limitations imposed by this bottleneck are being overcome, its constraints will remain in programs as long as there are assignments statements in their code. We assert that functional programming languages allow us to harness the processing power of computers with hundreds or even thousands of processors, and which allow us to solve problems which are time/cost prohibitive on a uniprocessor. We discuss a mechanical method for transforming imperative programs into functional programs. We feel that the mechanical transformation process is very inexpensive, and that it might be the best way to make imperative library programs into functional ones which are well suited to concurrent processing. Originator supplied key words include: Parallel processing, Functional, Concurrent processing, and Multiprocessor.

With an ever increasing demand for new program applications and the failure of older generations of languages, such as COBOL, PL/I, PASCAL, etc., to keep up with this increased demand, there exists a need for new techniques and approaches to programming. Greater programmer/user productivity and enhanced user friendliness, to allow more end users to develop applications on their own, are goals sought by industry in order to reduce skyrocketing backlogs of applications. This paper describes a new generation of programming languages, used in the development of business and scientific applications, that addresses and achieves these goals. The basic characteristics of Fourth Generation Languages is reviewed and the design and implementation of a Fourth Generation Language is proposed. Although Fourth Generation Languages do increase user productivity and are easier to learn and use than previous generations of languages, much research remains to be done before general end user computing becomes the norm rather than the exception. (Author)

In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. (For more information: 12 Tables of Code ) Name of Standards Organization: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Division Name: Electronics and Information Technology Section Name: Software and System Engineering (LITD 14) Designator of Legally Binding Document: IS 13792 Title of Legally Binding Document: Programming languages - ADA Number of Amendments: Equivalence: ISO 8652 Superceding: Superceded by: LEGALLY BINDING DOCUMENT Step Out From the Old to the New --Jawaharlal Nehru Invent a new India using knowledge. --Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. (For more information: 12 Tables of Code ) Name of Standards Organization: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Division Name: Electronics and Information Technology Section Name: Software and System Engineering (LITD 14) Designator of Legally Binding Document: IS 13792 Title of Legally Binding Document: Programming languages - ADA Number of Amendments: Equivalence: ISO 8652 Superceding: Superceded by: LEGALLY BINDING DOCUMENT Step Out From the Old to the New --Jawaharlal Nehru Invent a new India using knowledge. --Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

Programming Languages, history and fundamentals, book offer - Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1970

ADA150771

ADA150771

Panel: ? Aimee Knight ? Joe Eames ? AJ ONeal Special Guests: Jeremy Fairbank In this episode, the JavaScript Jabber panel talks to Jeremy Fairbank about his talk Practical Functional Programming . Jeremy is a remote software developer and consultant for Test Double . They talk about what Test Double is and what they do there and the 6 things he touched on in his talk, such as hard to follow code, function composition, and mutable vs immutable data. They also touch on the theory of unit testing, if functional programming is the solution, and more! In particular, we dive pretty deep on: ? Jeremy intro ? Works for Test Double ? What he means by “remote” ? What is Test Double? ? They believe software is broken and they are there to fix it ? His talk - Practical Functional Programming ? The 6 things he talked about in his talk ? Practical aspects that any software engineer is going to deal with ? Purity and the side effects of programming in general ? Hard to follow code ? Imperative VS declarative code ? Code breaking unexpectedly ? Mutable data VS immutable data ? The idea of too much code ? Combining multiple functions together to make more complex functions ? Function composition ? Elm , Elixir , and F# ? Pipe operator ? Scary to refactor code ? Static types ? The idea of null ? The theory of unit testing ? Is functional programming the solution? ? His approach from the talk ? And much, much more! Links: ? Test Double ? His talk - Practical Functional Programming ? Elm ? Elixir ? F# ? @elpapapollo ? jeremyfairbank.com ? Jeremy’s GitHub ? Jeremy’s YouTube Sponsors ? Kendo UI ? Sentry ? Digital Ocean Picks: Aimee ? American Dollar ? Force with lease AJ ? Superfight Joe ? The 2018 Web Developer Roadmap by Brandon Morelli ? Svelte Jeremy ? Programming Elm ? The Secrets of Consulting by Gerald M. Weinberg ? Connect.Tech

Panel: ? Aimee Knight ? Joe Eames ? AJ ONeal Special Guests: Jeremy Fairbank In this episode, the JavaScript Jabber panel talks to Jeremy Fairbank about his talk Practical Functional Programming . Jeremy is a remote software developer and consultant for Test Double . They talk about what Test Double is and what they do there and the 6 things he touched on in his talk, such as hard to follow code, function composition, and mutable vs immutable data. They also touch on the theory of unit testing, if functional programming is the solution, and more! In particular, we dive pretty deep on: ? Jeremy intro ? Works for Test Double ? What he means by “remote” ? What is Test Double? ? They believe software is broken and they are there to fix it ? His talk - Practical Functional Programming ? The 6 things he talked about in his talk ? Practical aspects that any software engineer is going to deal with ? Purity and the side effects of programming in general ? Hard to follow code ? Imperative VS declarative code ? Code breaking unexpectedly ? Mutable data VS immutable data ? The idea of too much code ? Combining multiple functions together to make more complex functions ? Function composition ? Elm , Elixir , and F# ? Pipe operator ? Scary to refactor code ? Static types ? The idea of null ? The theory of unit testing ? Is functional programming the solution? ? His approach from the talk ? And much, much more! Links: ? Test Double ? His talk - Practical Functional Programming ? Elm ? Elixir ? F# ? @elpapapollo ? jeremyfairbank.com ? Jeremy’s GitHub ? Jeremy’s YouTube Sponsors ? Kendo UI ? Sentry ? Digital Ocean Picks: Aimee ? American Dollar ? Force with lease AJ ? Superfight Joe ? The 2018 Web Developer Roadmap by Brandon Morelli ? Svelte Jeremy ? Programming Elm ? The Secrets of Consulting by Gerald M. Weinberg ? Connect.Tech

ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 1994: Volume 16 , Issue Index. Digitized from IA1534625-06 . Previous issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1993-10_15_5 . Next issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1994-01_16_1 .

ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 1994: Volume 16 , Issue Index. Digitized from IA1534625-06 . Previous issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1993-10_15_5 . Next issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1994-01_16_1 .

ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 1994: Volume 16 , Issue Index. Digitized from IA1534625-06 . Previous issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1993-10_15_5 . Next issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1994-01_16_1 .

ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 1994: Volume 16 , Issue Index. Digitized from IA1534625-06 . Previous issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1993-10_15_5 . Next issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1994-01_16_1 .

ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 1994: Volume 16 , Issue Index. Digitized from IA1534625-06 . Previous issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1993-10_15_5 . Next issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1994-01_16_1 .

ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 1994: Volume 16 , Issue Index. Digitized from IA1534625-06 . Previous issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1993-10_15_5 . Next issue: sim_acm-transactions-on-programming-languages-and-systems_1994-01_16_1 .