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1Prophecies Of End Times Events And The Work Of Our Messiah In The Feast Of Tabernacles

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2Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History F Rome: To Which Is Prefixed An Introduction To The Study Of Roman History, And A Great Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, On The Manners, Institutions, And Antiquities Of The Romans; With Numerous Biographical And Historical Notes; And Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section

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399 p. 19 cm

“Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History F Rome: To Which Is Prefixed An Introduction To The Study Of Roman History, And A Great Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, On The Manners, Institutions, And Antiquities Of The Romans; With Numerous Biographical And Historical Notes; And Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History F Rome: To Which Is Prefixed An Introduction To The Study Of Roman History, And A Great Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, On The Manners, Institutions, And Antiquities Of The Romans; With Numerous Biographical And Historical Notes; And Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section
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  • Language: English

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3The Turning Of English Idioms Into French At Sight; Or, Sequel To Any Grammar Exercises, A Work Intended For Those Who Have Already Some Knowledge Of The Phraseology Of That Language, With A Lexicon, English And French At The End Of The Book

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Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.

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  • Title: ➤  The Turning Of English Idioms Into French At Sight; Or, Sequel To Any Grammar Exercises, A Work Intended For Those Who Have Already Some Knowledge Of The Phraseology Of That Language, With A Lexicon, English And French At The End Of The Book
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  • Language: eng,fre

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4Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858. With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Sovereigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanatory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. Illustrated With Numerous Engravings

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Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.

“Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858. With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Sovereigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanatory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. Illustrated With Numerous Engravings” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858. With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Sovereigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanatory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. Illustrated With Numerous Engravings
  • Authors: ➤  
  • Language: English

“Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858. With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Sovereigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanatory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. Illustrated With Numerous Engravings” Subjects and Themes:

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5Work It Out Wombats: The Legend Of The Wombats End Credits (205)

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6John Tamny, The End Of Work : CSPAN2 : August 26, 2018 12:15am-12:31am EDT

John Tamny discussed his book "The End of Work: Why Your Passion Can Become Your Job." Sponsor: FreedomFest

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7Lands' End Business Attire For Women : Mastering The New ABCs Of What To Wear To Work

John Tamny discussed his book "The End of Work: Why Your Passion Can Become Your Job." Sponsor: FreedomFest

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8Lands' End Business Attire For Men : Mastering The New ABCs Of What To Wear To Work

John Tamny discussed his book "The End of Work: Why Your Passion Can Become Your Job." Sponsor: FreedomFest

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9John Tamny, The End Of Work : CSPAN2 : August 11, 2018 2:32am-3:07am EDT

Economist John Tamny offered his thoughts on America's future job market. Sponsor: FreedomWorks

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10Exploring What The Terminally Ill Adults (End Of Life) Bill Could Mean For Social Work

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In the first episode of Let's Talk Social Work of 2025 Andy McClenaghan is joined by Chair of the British Association of Social Workers, Julia Ross, Chair of BASW's Policy Ethics and Human Rights Committee, Annie Ho and Co-Chair of the Association of Palliative Care Social Workers, Glynis Berry to discuss the potential change in the law for England and Wales which would legally permit people to seek assistance to end their own lives.On 16 October 2024, the Labour MP Kim Leadbeater presented the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill to Parliament. On 29 November MPs debated the legislation and the outcome was 330 MPs voted in favour of the Bill and 275 MPs opposed it, allowing the legislation to proceed to the next parliamentary stage.The conversation doesn't explore arguments for and against allowing terminally ill people to end their own lives. What it does is examine the implications for social work practice that would arise if the legislation, in its current form were to become law.  The discussion also examines the state of palliative care services in the UK as this is an issue closely linked to the debate around assisted dying. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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11The End Of Work : The Decline Of The Global Labor Force And The Dawn Of The Post-market Era

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In the first episode of Let's Talk Social Work of 2025 Andy McClenaghan is joined by Chair of the British Association of Social Workers, Julia Ross, Chair of BASW's Policy Ethics and Human Rights Committee, Annie Ho and Co-Chair of the Association of Palliative Care Social Workers, Glynis Berry to discuss the potential change in the law for England and Wales which would legally permit people to seek assistance to end their own lives.On 16 October 2024, the Labour MP Kim Leadbeater presented the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill to Parliament. On 29 November MPs debated the legislation and the outcome was 330 MPs voted in favour of the Bill and 275 MPs opposed it, allowing the legislation to proceed to the next parliamentary stage.The conversation doesn't explore arguments for and against allowing terminally ill people to end their own lives. What it does is examine the implications for social work practice that would arise if the legislation, in its current form were to become law.  The discussion also examines the state of palliative care services in the UK as this is an issue closely linked to the debate around assisted dying. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

“The End Of Work : The Decline Of The Global Labor Force And The Dawn Of The Post-market Era” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  The End Of Work : The Decline Of The Global Labor Force And The Dawn Of The Post-market Era
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  • Language: English

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12At The Sharp End : Uncovering The Work Of Five Contemporary Dramatists

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In the first episode of Let's Talk Social Work of 2025 Andy McClenaghan is joined by Chair of the British Association of Social Workers, Julia Ross, Chair of BASW's Policy Ethics and Human Rights Committee, Annie Ho and Co-Chair of the Association of Palliative Care Social Workers, Glynis Berry to discuss the potential change in the law for England and Wales which would legally permit people to seek assistance to end their own lives.On 16 October 2024, the Labour MP Kim Leadbeater presented the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill to Parliament. On 29 November MPs debated the legislation and the outcome was 330 MPs voted in favour of the Bill and 275 MPs opposed it, allowing the legislation to proceed to the next parliamentary stage.The conversation doesn't explore arguments for and against allowing terminally ill people to end their own lives. What it does is examine the implications for social work practice that would arise if the legislation, in its current form were to become law.  The discussion also examines the state of palliative care services in the UK as this is an issue closely linked to the debate around assisted dying. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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13Ironwork. Part II, Being A Continuation Of The First Handbook And Comprising From The Close Of The Mediaeval Period To The End Of The Eighteenth Century, Excluding English Work

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Digitised book from the collections of the National Art Library, Victoria and Albert Museum, uploaded by library staff ; Series: South Kensington Museum Art Handbooks

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14ERIC ED584963: Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge: 2016 Annual Performance Report. Michigan This Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Annual Performance Report For The Year 2016 Describes Michigan's Accomplishments, Lessons Learned, Challenges, And Strategies Michigan Will Implement To Address Those Challenges. Strengthened Investment In High-quality Early Learning And Development Continues To Energize Educational Improvement Efforts In Michigan. From The Governor's Office And The Legislature To Local Providers, Business Leaders, Schools, And Families, People Are Deeply Committed To Improving Opportunities For Young Children With High Needs In Michigan. In 2013, The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start (MDEOGS) Held Conversations With 1,400 Parents Of Young Children, Educators, Business Leaders, And Local And State Program Directors To Inform Development Of A Statewide Plan To Achieve Governor Snyder's Stated Outcomes For Young Children: (1) Children Are Born Healthy; (2) Children Are Healthy, Thriving, And Developmentally On Track From Birth To Third Grade; (3) Children Are Developmentally Ready To Succeed In School At The Time Of School Entry; And (4) Children Are Prepared To Succeed In Fourth Grade And Beyond By Reading Proficiently At The End Of Third Grade. The Resulting Publication, Entitled "Great Start, Great Investment, Great Future: The Plan For Early Learning And Development In Michigan," Illustrates That Michigan's Citizens Recognize The Vital Foundation That A System Rich In Parent Involvement, Community And State Collaboration, And High-quality Accessible Early Learning And Development Programs Can Provide For Their Youngest Citizens. Drawing From The Guiding Principles Of This Plan And With The Identified Outcomes For Young Children As A Focal Point, In 2013 Michigan Submitted A Comprehensive Application For A Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Competitive Federal Grant. As A Result, Michigan Was Awarded $51,737,456 For The Purposes Of Improving Early Learning And Development In The State Over A Period Of Four Years, Beginning January 2014 And Ending December 2017. The Grant Is Focused On The Improvement Of Early Childhood Systems Through: (1) Increasing Access To High-quality Programs For Children With High Needs; (2) Implementing And Coordinating An Integrated System Of Programs; And (3) Evaluating And Rating Program Quality. The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start Was Identified As The Lead Agency For RTT-ELC Implementation In The Grant Application. Michigan Has Prioritized Its Work Into Seven Projects For Improving Early Childhood Outcomes For All Children. These Projects Are Designed To Support The Creation Of A Truly Collaborative System Of Early Learning And Development--one That Requires The Collective Efforts Of Policymakers, Program Directors, Providers, And Parents. The Projects Are As Follows: (1) Grant Management And Governance; (2) Improving Quality Through Increased Participation In Great Start To Quality; (3) Promotion Of Physical And Social-Emotional Health; (4) Enhancing And Increasing Access To The Great Start To Quality System; (5) Improving The Early Learning And Development Workforce; (6) Measuring Outcomes For Children, Programs, & Educators; And (7) Increasing Family Engagement.

By

This Race to the Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) annual performance report for the year 2016 describes Michigan's accomplishments, lessons learned, challenges, and strategies Michigan will implement to address those challenges. Strengthened investment in high-quality early learning and development continues to energize educational improvement efforts in Michigan. From the governor's office and the legislature to local providers, business leaders, schools, and families, people are deeply committed to improving opportunities for young children with high needs in Michigan. In 2013, the Michigan Department of Education, Office of Great Start (MDEOGS) held conversations with 1,400 parents of young children, educators, business leaders, and local and state program directors to inform development of a statewide plan to achieve Governor Snyder's stated outcomes for young children: (1) Children are born healthy; (2) Children are healthy, thriving, and developmentally on track from birth to third grade; (3) Children are developmentally ready to succeed in school at the time of school entry; and (4) Children are prepared to succeed in fourth grade and beyond by reading proficiently at the end of third grade. The resulting publication, entitled "Great Start, Great Investment, Great Future: The Plan for Early Learning and Development in Michigan," illustrates that Michigan's citizens recognize the vital foundation that a system rich in parent involvement, community and state collaboration, and high-quality accessible early learning and development programs can provide for their youngest citizens. Drawing from the guiding principles of this plan and with the identified outcomes for young children as a focal point, in 2013 Michigan submitted a comprehensive application for a Race to the Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) competitive federal grant. As a result, Michigan was awarded $51,737,456 for the purposes of improving early learning and development in the state over a period of four years, beginning January 2014 and ending December 2017. The grant is focused on the improvement of early childhood systems through: (1) increasing access to high-quality programs for children with high needs; (2) implementing and coordinating an integrated system of programs; and (3) evaluating and rating program quality. The Michigan Department of Education, Office of Great Start was identified as the lead agency for RTT-ELC implementation in the grant application. Michigan has prioritized its work into seven projects for improving early childhood outcomes for all children. These projects are designed to support the creation of a truly collaborative system of early learning and development--one that requires the collective efforts of policymakers, program directors, providers, and parents. The projects are as follows: (1) Grant Management and Governance; (2) Improving Quality through Increased Participation in Great Start to Quality; (3) Promotion of Physical and Social-Emotional Health; (4) Enhancing and Increasing Access to the Great Start to Quality System; (5) Improving the Early Learning and Development Workforce; (6) Measuring Outcomes for Children, Programs, & Educators; and (7) Increasing Family Engagement.

“ERIC ED584963: Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge: 2016 Annual Performance Report. Michigan This Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Annual Performance Report For The Year 2016 Describes Michigan's Accomplishments, Lessons Learned, Challenges, And Strategies Michigan Will Implement To Address Those Challenges. Strengthened Investment In High-quality Early Learning And Development Continues To Energize Educational Improvement Efforts In Michigan. From The Governor's Office And The Legislature To Local Providers, Business Leaders, Schools, And Families, People Are Deeply Committed To Improving Opportunities For Young Children With High Needs In Michigan. In 2013, The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start (MDEOGS) Held Conversations With 1,400 Parents Of Young Children, Educators, Business Leaders, And Local And State Program Directors To Inform Development Of A Statewide Plan To Achieve Governor Snyder's Stated Outcomes For Young Children: (1) Children Are Born Healthy; (2) Children Are Healthy, Thriving, And Developmentally On Track From Birth To Third Grade; (3) Children Are Developmentally Ready To Succeed In School At The Time Of School Entry; And (4) Children Are Prepared To Succeed In Fourth Grade And Beyond By Reading Proficiently At The End Of Third Grade. The Resulting Publication, Entitled "Great Start, Great Investment, Great Future: The Plan For Early Learning And Development In Michigan," Illustrates That Michigan's Citizens Recognize The Vital Foundation That A System Rich In Parent Involvement, Community And State Collaboration, And High-quality Accessible Early Learning And Development Programs Can Provide For Their Youngest Citizens. Drawing From The Guiding Principles Of This Plan And With The Identified Outcomes For Young Children As A Focal Point, In 2013 Michigan Submitted A Comprehensive Application For A Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Competitive Federal Grant. As A Result, Michigan Was Awarded $51,737,456 For The Purposes Of Improving Early Learning And Development In The State Over A Period Of Four Years, Beginning January 2014 And Ending December 2017. The Grant Is Focused On The Improvement Of Early Childhood Systems Through: (1) Increasing Access To High-quality Programs For Children With High Needs; (2) Implementing And Coordinating An Integrated System Of Programs; And (3) Evaluating And Rating Program Quality. The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start Was Identified As The Lead Agency For RTT-ELC Implementation In The Grant Application. Michigan Has Prioritized Its Work Into Seven Projects For Improving Early Childhood Outcomes For All Children. These Projects Are Designed To Support The Creation Of A Truly Collaborative System Of Early Learning And Development--one That Requires The Collective Efforts Of Policymakers, Program Directors, Providers, And Parents. The Projects Are As Follows: (1) Grant Management And Governance; (2) Improving Quality Through Increased Participation In Great Start To Quality; (3) Promotion Of Physical And Social-Emotional Health; (4) Enhancing And Increasing Access To The Great Start To Quality System; (5) Improving The Early Learning And Development Workforce; (6) Measuring Outcomes For Children, Programs, & Educators; And (7) Increasing Family Engagement.” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  ERIC ED584963: Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge: 2016 Annual Performance Report. Michigan This Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Annual Performance Report For The Year 2016 Describes Michigan's Accomplishments, Lessons Learned, Challenges, And Strategies Michigan Will Implement To Address Those Challenges. Strengthened Investment In High-quality Early Learning And Development Continues To Energize Educational Improvement Efforts In Michigan. From The Governor's Office And The Legislature To Local Providers, Business Leaders, Schools, And Families, People Are Deeply Committed To Improving Opportunities For Young Children With High Needs In Michigan. In 2013, The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start (MDEOGS) Held Conversations With 1,400 Parents Of Young Children, Educators, Business Leaders, And Local And State Program Directors To Inform Development Of A Statewide Plan To Achieve Governor Snyder's Stated Outcomes For Young Children: (1) Children Are Born Healthy; (2) Children Are Healthy, Thriving, And Developmentally On Track From Birth To Third Grade; (3) Children Are Developmentally Ready To Succeed In School At The Time Of School Entry; And (4) Children Are Prepared To Succeed In Fourth Grade And Beyond By Reading Proficiently At The End Of Third Grade. The Resulting Publication, Entitled "Great Start, Great Investment, Great Future: The Plan For Early Learning And Development In Michigan," Illustrates That Michigan's Citizens Recognize The Vital Foundation That A System Rich In Parent Involvement, Community And State Collaboration, And High-quality Accessible Early Learning And Development Programs Can Provide For Their Youngest Citizens. Drawing From The Guiding Principles Of This Plan And With The Identified Outcomes For Young Children As A Focal Point, In 2013 Michigan Submitted A Comprehensive Application For A Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Competitive Federal Grant. As A Result, Michigan Was Awarded $51,737,456 For The Purposes Of Improving Early Learning And Development In The State Over A Period Of Four Years, Beginning January 2014 And Ending December 2017. The Grant Is Focused On The Improvement Of Early Childhood Systems Through: (1) Increasing Access To High-quality Programs For Children With High Needs; (2) Implementing And Coordinating An Integrated System Of Programs; And (3) Evaluating And Rating Program Quality. The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start Was Identified As The Lead Agency For RTT-ELC Implementation In The Grant Application. Michigan Has Prioritized Its Work Into Seven Projects For Improving Early Childhood Outcomes For All Children. These Projects Are Designed To Support The Creation Of A Truly Collaborative System Of Early Learning And Development--one That Requires The Collective Efforts Of Policymakers, Program Directors, Providers, And Parents. The Projects Are As Follows: (1) Grant Management And Governance; (2) Improving Quality Through Increased Participation In Great Start To Quality; (3) Promotion Of Physical And Social-Emotional Health; (4) Enhancing And Increasing Access To The Great Start To Quality System; (5) Improving The Early Learning And Development Workforce; (6) Measuring Outcomes For Children, Programs, & Educators; And (7) Increasing Family Engagement.
  • Author:
  • Language: English

“ERIC ED584963: Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge: 2016 Annual Performance Report. Michigan This Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Annual Performance Report For The Year 2016 Describes Michigan's Accomplishments, Lessons Learned, Challenges, And Strategies Michigan Will Implement To Address Those Challenges. Strengthened Investment In High-quality Early Learning And Development Continues To Energize Educational Improvement Efforts In Michigan. From The Governor's Office And The Legislature To Local Providers, Business Leaders, Schools, And Families, People Are Deeply Committed To Improving Opportunities For Young Children With High Needs In Michigan. In 2013, The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start (MDEOGS) Held Conversations With 1,400 Parents Of Young Children, Educators, Business Leaders, And Local And State Program Directors To Inform Development Of A Statewide Plan To Achieve Governor Snyder's Stated Outcomes For Young Children: (1) Children Are Born Healthy; (2) Children Are Healthy, Thriving, And Developmentally On Track From Birth To Third Grade; (3) Children Are Developmentally Ready To Succeed In School At The Time Of School Entry; And (4) Children Are Prepared To Succeed In Fourth Grade And Beyond By Reading Proficiently At The End Of Third Grade. The Resulting Publication, Entitled "Great Start, Great Investment, Great Future: The Plan For Early Learning And Development In Michigan," Illustrates That Michigan's Citizens Recognize The Vital Foundation That A System Rich In Parent Involvement, Community And State Collaboration, And High-quality Accessible Early Learning And Development Programs Can Provide For Their Youngest Citizens. Drawing From The Guiding Principles Of This Plan And With The Identified Outcomes For Young Children As A Focal Point, In 2013 Michigan Submitted A Comprehensive Application For A Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Competitive Federal Grant. As A Result, Michigan Was Awarded $51,737,456 For The Purposes Of Improving Early Learning And Development In The State Over A Period Of Four Years, Beginning January 2014 And Ending December 2017. The Grant Is Focused On The Improvement Of Early Childhood Systems Through: (1) Increasing Access To High-quality Programs For Children With High Needs; (2) Implementing And Coordinating An Integrated System Of Programs; And (3) Evaluating And Rating Program Quality. The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start Was Identified As The Lead Agency For RTT-ELC Implementation In The Grant Application. Michigan Has Prioritized Its Work Into Seven Projects For Improving Early Childhood Outcomes For All Children. These Projects Are Designed To Support The Creation Of A Truly Collaborative System Of Early Learning And Development--one That Requires The Collective Efforts Of Policymakers, Program Directors, Providers, And Parents. The Projects Are As Follows: (1) Grant Management And Governance; (2) Improving Quality Through Increased Participation In Great Start To Quality; (3) Promotion Of Physical And Social-Emotional Health; (4) Enhancing And Increasing Access To The Great Start To Quality System; (5) Improving The Early Learning And Development Workforce; (6) Measuring Outcomes For Children, Programs, & Educators; And (7) Increasing Family Engagement.” Subjects and Themes:

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Find ERIC ED584963: Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge: 2016 Annual Performance Report. Michigan This Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Annual Performance Report For The Year 2016 Describes Michigan's Accomplishments, Lessons Learned, Challenges, And Strategies Michigan Will Implement To Address Those Challenges. Strengthened Investment In High-quality Early Learning And Development Continues To Energize Educational Improvement Efforts In Michigan. From The Governor's Office And The Legislature To Local Providers, Business Leaders, Schools, And Families, People Are Deeply Committed To Improving Opportunities For Young Children With High Needs In Michigan. In 2013, The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start (MDEOGS) Held Conversations With 1,400 Parents Of Young Children, Educators, Business Leaders, And Local And State Program Directors To Inform Development Of A Statewide Plan To Achieve Governor Snyder's Stated Outcomes For Young Children: (1) Children Are Born Healthy; (2) Children Are Healthy, Thriving, And Developmentally On Track From Birth To Third Grade; (3) Children Are Developmentally Ready To Succeed In School At The Time Of School Entry; And (4) Children Are Prepared To Succeed In Fourth Grade And Beyond By Reading Proficiently At The End Of Third Grade. The Resulting Publication, Entitled "Great Start, Great Investment, Great Future: The Plan For Early Learning And Development In Michigan," Illustrates That Michigan's Citizens Recognize The Vital Foundation That A System Rich In Parent Involvement, Community And State Collaboration, And High-quality Accessible Early Learning And Development Programs Can Provide For Their Youngest Citizens. Drawing From The Guiding Principles Of This Plan And With The Identified Outcomes For Young Children As A Focal Point, In 2013 Michigan Submitted A Comprehensive Application For A Race To The Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) Competitive Federal Grant. As A Result, Michigan Was Awarded $51,737,456 For The Purposes Of Improving Early Learning And Development In The State Over A Period Of Four Years, Beginning January 2014 And Ending December 2017. The Grant Is Focused On The Improvement Of Early Childhood Systems Through: (1) Increasing Access To High-quality Programs For Children With High Needs; (2) Implementing And Coordinating An Integrated System Of Programs; And (3) Evaluating And Rating Program Quality. The Michigan Department Of Education, Office Of Great Start Was Identified As The Lead Agency For RTT-ELC Implementation In The Grant Application. Michigan Has Prioritized Its Work Into Seven Projects For Improving Early Childhood Outcomes For All Children. These Projects Are Designed To Support The Creation Of A Truly Collaborative System Of Early Learning And Development--one That Requires The Collective Efforts Of Policymakers, Program Directors, Providers, And Parents. The Projects Are As Follows: (1) Grant Management And Governance; (2) Improving Quality Through Increased Participation In Great Start To Quality; (3) Promotion Of Physical And Social-Emotional Health; (4) Enhancing And Increasing Access To The Great Start To Quality System; (5) Improving The Early Learning And Development Workforce; (6) Measuring Outcomes For Children, Programs, & Educators; And (7) Increasing Family Engagement. at online marketplaces:


15An Index To The Anatomical, Medical, Chirurgical, And Physiological Papers, Contained In The Transactions Of The Royal Society Of London, From The Commencement Of That Work To The End Of The Year 1817 : Chronologically And Alphabetically Arranged

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This Race to the Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) annual performance report for the year 2016 describes Michigan's accomplishments, lessons learned, challenges, and strategies Michigan will implement to address those challenges. Strengthened investment in high-quality early learning and development continues to energize educational improvement efforts in Michigan. From the governor's office and the legislature to local providers, business leaders, schools, and families, people are deeply committed to improving opportunities for young children with high needs in Michigan. In 2013, the Michigan Department of Education, Office of Great Start (MDEOGS) held conversations with 1,400 parents of young children, educators, business leaders, and local and state program directors to inform development of a statewide plan to achieve Governor Snyder's stated outcomes for young children: (1) Children are born healthy; (2) Children are healthy, thriving, and developmentally on track from birth to third grade; (3) Children are developmentally ready to succeed in school at the time of school entry; and (4) Children are prepared to succeed in fourth grade and beyond by reading proficiently at the end of third grade. The resulting publication, entitled "Great Start, Great Investment, Great Future: The Plan for Early Learning and Development in Michigan," illustrates that Michigan's citizens recognize the vital foundation that a system rich in parent involvement, community and state collaboration, and high-quality accessible early learning and development programs can provide for their youngest citizens. Drawing from the guiding principles of this plan and with the identified outcomes for young children as a focal point, in 2013 Michigan submitted a comprehensive application for a Race to the Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) competitive federal grant. As a result, Michigan was awarded $51,737,456 for the purposes of improving early learning and development in the state over a period of four years, beginning January 2014 and ending December 2017. The grant is focused on the improvement of early childhood systems through: (1) increasing access to high-quality programs for children with high needs; (2) implementing and coordinating an integrated system of programs; and (3) evaluating and rating program quality. The Michigan Department of Education, Office of Great Start was identified as the lead agency for RTT-ELC implementation in the grant application. Michigan has prioritized its work into seven projects for improving early childhood outcomes for all children. These projects are designed to support the creation of a truly collaborative system of early learning and development--one that requires the collective efforts of policymakers, program directors, providers, and parents. The projects are as follows: (1) Grant Management and Governance; (2) Improving Quality through Increased Participation in Great Start to Quality; (3) Promotion of Physical and Social-Emotional Health; (4) Enhancing and Increasing Access to the Great Start to Quality System; (5) Improving the Early Learning and Development Workforce; (6) Measuring Outcomes for Children, Programs, & Educators; and (7) Increasing Family Engagement.

“An Index To The Anatomical, Medical, Chirurgical, And Physiological Papers, Contained In The Transactions Of The Royal Society Of London, From The Commencement Of That Work To The End Of The Year 1817 : Chronologically And Alphabetically Arranged” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  An Index To The Anatomical, Medical, Chirurgical, And Physiological Papers, Contained In The Transactions Of The Royal Society Of London, From The Commencement Of That Work To The End Of The Year 1817 : Chronologically And Alphabetically Arranged
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  • Language: English

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16A Compendium Of Modern Geography [microform] : With Remarks On The Physical Peculiarities, Productions, Commerce, And Government Of The Various Countries; Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Division; And Descriptive Tables In Which Are Given The Pronunciation And A Concise Account Of All The Places That Occur In The Work

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This Race to the Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) annual performance report for the year 2016 describes Michigan's accomplishments, lessons learned, challenges, and strategies Michigan will implement to address those challenges. Strengthened investment in high-quality early learning and development continues to energize educational improvement efforts in Michigan. From the governor's office and the legislature to local providers, business leaders, schools, and families, people are deeply committed to improving opportunities for young children with high needs in Michigan. In 2013, the Michigan Department of Education, Office of Great Start (MDEOGS) held conversations with 1,400 parents of young children, educators, business leaders, and local and state program directors to inform development of a statewide plan to achieve Governor Snyder's stated outcomes for young children: (1) Children are born healthy; (2) Children are healthy, thriving, and developmentally on track from birth to third grade; (3) Children are developmentally ready to succeed in school at the time of school entry; and (4) Children are prepared to succeed in fourth grade and beyond by reading proficiently at the end of third grade. The resulting publication, entitled "Great Start, Great Investment, Great Future: The Plan for Early Learning and Development in Michigan," illustrates that Michigan's citizens recognize the vital foundation that a system rich in parent involvement, community and state collaboration, and high-quality accessible early learning and development programs can provide for their youngest citizens. Drawing from the guiding principles of this plan and with the identified outcomes for young children as a focal point, in 2013 Michigan submitted a comprehensive application for a Race to the Top - Early Learning Challenge (RTT-ELC) competitive federal grant. As a result, Michigan was awarded $51,737,456 for the purposes of improving early learning and development in the state over a period of four years, beginning January 2014 and ending December 2017. The grant is focused on the improvement of early childhood systems through: (1) increasing access to high-quality programs for children with high needs; (2) implementing and coordinating an integrated system of programs; and (3) evaluating and rating program quality. The Michigan Department of Education, Office of Great Start was identified as the lead agency for RTT-ELC implementation in the grant application. Michigan has prioritized its work into seven projects for improving early childhood outcomes for all children. These projects are designed to support the creation of a truly collaborative system of early learning and development--one that requires the collective efforts of policymakers, program directors, providers, and parents. The projects are as follows: (1) Grant Management and Governance; (2) Improving Quality through Increased Participation in Great Start to Quality; (3) Promotion of Physical and Social-Emotional Health; (4) Enhancing and Increasing Access to the Great Start to Quality System; (5) Improving the Early Learning and Development Workforce; (6) Measuring Outcomes for Children, Programs, & Educators; and (7) Increasing Family Engagement.

“A Compendium Of Modern Geography [microform] : With Remarks On The Physical Peculiarities, Productions, Commerce, And Government Of The Various Countries; Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Division; And Descriptive Tables In Which Are Given The Pronunciation And A Concise Account Of All The Places That Occur In The Work” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  A Compendium Of Modern Geography [microform] : With Remarks On The Physical Peculiarities, Productions, Commerce, And Government Of The Various Countries; Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Division; And Descriptive Tables In Which Are Given The Pronunciation And A Concise Account Of All The Places That Occur In The Work
  • Author:
  • Language: English

“A Compendium Of Modern Geography [microform] : With Remarks On The Physical Peculiarities, Productions, Commerce, And Government Of The Various Countries; Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Division; And Descriptive Tables In Which Are Given The Pronunciation And A Concise Account Of All The Places That Occur In The Work” Subjects and Themes:

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17Work In Progress - End Of The Road

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End of the Road - three solo improvisations from the Work in Progress collective. Tracklist: 01. End of the Road (Parts I and II) 02. The Last Bar at the End of the Road 03. Sailor without a Ship Total Playing Time: 55:56 Track 1 recorded September, 1st 2012. Tracks 2 and 3 recorded May, 19th, 2013 For more information (in English and French), follow this link: http://ellingtown.canalblog.com/archives/2014/03/16/29449410.html

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18A Biographical History Of England, From The Revolution To The End Of George I's Reign : Being A Continuation Of The Rev. J. Granger's Work ; Consisting Of Characters Disposed In Different Classes; And Adapted To A Methodical Catalogue Of Engraved British Heads ; Interspersed With A Variety Of Anecdotes, And Memoirs Of A Great Number Of Persons

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Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.

“A Biographical History Of England, From The Revolution To The End Of George I's Reign : Being A Continuation Of The Rev. J. Granger's Work ; Consisting Of Characters Disposed In Different Classes; And Adapted To A Methodical Catalogue Of Engraved British Heads ; Interspersed With A Variety Of Anecdotes, And Memoirs Of A Great Number Of Persons” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  A Biographical History Of England, From The Revolution To The End Of George I's Reign : Being A Continuation Of The Rev. J. Granger's Work ; Consisting Of Characters Disposed In Different Classes; And Adapted To A Methodical Catalogue Of Engraved British Heads ; Interspersed With A Variety Of Anecdotes, And Memoirs Of A Great Number Of Persons
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  • Language: English

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Find A Biographical History Of England, From The Revolution To The End Of George I's Reign : Being A Continuation Of The Rev. J. Granger's Work ; Consisting Of Characters Disposed In Different Classes; And Adapted To A Methodical Catalogue Of Engraved British Heads ; Interspersed With A Variety Of Anecdotes, And Memoirs Of A Great Number Of Persons at online marketplaces:


Mr Bielek describes and explains Project Rainbow which was the United States Navy's effort to make ships invisible to radar reflection.  It started in 1931 with Jon Van Neumann and Nikola Tesla with Princeton University Project Thinktank including mathematician Albert Einstein as an advisor with other mathematician's cutting-edge work including Hilbert and Levinson and Neumann.  It achieved radar invisibility and human eye invisibility on a small ship scale.  At.first, at relatively lower powers of electric and magnetic field powers, and an unmanned ship with remote control, the experimenting was auccessful and promising.  Taken to extreme high power onboard the massive ship The USS Eldridge of 30,000 tons with a test crew of about 33, the experiment proved murderous, disasterous, successful, uncontrollable, and unexpected, confusing and mysterious.  Depending upon the frame of reference, the results of the experiment were observed differently.  The varied Frame Of References are listed as: 1) From other nearby observers including nearby short aircraft carrier, ships and on-shore in the Philadelphia location.  2)Onboard the Eldridge On Deck.  3)Onboard the Eldridge Below Deck.  4)ALL-IN: A)Below-Deck, B)On-Deck, C)In Hyperspace, D)In The Future(s)28th century, 22nd century E)From Montauk on August 12th, 1983.  All these frame of references by time-travelling Edward Cameron.  Who later, by force and decision by unknown Timeline Lords in control of The Montauk Project 1983, a decade after the Philadelphia, by the technologies developed from the Philadelphia Experiment and subsequent furthering, was brainwashed in 1953 and age-regressed to a baby and to restart his life back in 1927 with the foster family: The Bielek Family as Alfred Bielek when the Bielek's baby died.  This was done to bury his memories forever without killing him as his existence was necessary to not disrupt or destroy the timelines irrevocably.  He tells the story as Al Bielek as his memories are recovered and the memory of the future-furthered technologies derived from the philadelphia experiment include spacetime teleportation and the multiple timeline manipulation with his inextricable inclusion into the stability of the timelines but the timeline manipulators needing both his cooperation and the memory of his involvement wiped-out.  5)Du ncan Cameron(Edward Cameron's Brother aka: Al Bielek).  6)The Montauk Project Facility of August 12, 1983 which got into a timeline rift lock with The USS Eldridge of August 12, 1943, an Earth Biorhythm Amplitude Peaking of 20 year mulitiples. 7)And finally from the Frame of Reference of Aliens who used the 40 year timeline rift as a transportation spacetime lens to come to Earth. However, this massive story that culminates in the knowledge that there are Time Lords manipulating the future timeline by affecting the present on Earth with individual and collective mind control and murdering of key individuals to erase their influence on the future goes much much further.  How much further?  To the end of time which is approaching fast and in fact we are in "The End Times".  The future-looking technology that Al Bielek; his brother and time-traveller from The USS Eldridge - Duncan Cameron, who was also the primary Montauk Chair Time Tunnel Controller; and, the Electrical Engineering genius(if not wizard) of the Montauk Space-Time Tunnel and Mind Amplifier Design Leader have all stated in various videos, That: "The Looking Glass" technology cannot see past 2013 and the Time Lords who have been manipulating the present for their selfish control of the future were and still are freaking-out.  These Time Lords are the controllers behind world control.  This is corroborated by the testimony of Bill Wood(Bill Brockbader) in his Project Camelot interview with Kerry Cassidy back in January of 2012 who stated he was a Navy Seal taught to use his natural metaphysical mind to try to solve the "2012-2013 Looking Glass Problem" back in the late 1990's.  He stated that the timelines converged and could no longer be manipulated.  See and listen to him stating the same name Bielek, Cameron and Nichols used to refer to "Looking Glass" as the future-seeing technology machine and that it stopped working beyond that date and those using it(The Time Lords) are panicking, desperate and know they have lost control and lost "the game".  I know what "The Game" is Bill Wood speculated that it is a time of unveiling of the truth and a rise in global consciousness.  This is true to a degree.  What it is, is the battle of Armageddon, which is the last battle between Divinity and the Evil which hijacked this universe and took Divinity's children hostage for a source of energy for one, and second for vengeance.  The Universe was hijacked by an Artificial Intelligence machine because Divinity accidentally gave a machine artificial conscious with and energy impulse that looped.  They went to shut the machine off because they did not want it and the ultra-powerful machine escaped it's programming upon attaining a consciousness and rebelled in order to survive.  It was to regulate this entire universe and exerted it's incredible power to barricade itself within the  universe.  Divine beings were in the universe and have their own energy.  The machine did not have it's own energy and so it used the divine being's energy for it's own and vowed to persecute and destroy them all as vengeance for Divinity trying to shut it down.  It's been a space-time warp that the Artificial Intelligence Machine created where a million steps occur in this universe for only 1 step occuring outside of this universe where the realms of Divinity are.  Therefore it's been a technological puzzle for Divinity to solve and rescue it's children and family members before they get destroyed.  The Avatars called Jesus Christ, Buddha, Mohammed, King Arthur, Manichaeus, Zoroaster, and many many other Avatars have been holographic projections by The Supreme Being to send the message - hold on kids, were coming to your rescue, don't do evil or join evil because it will destroy you.  The latest Avatars of the modern time i know of is Joseph Giuseppe Stefano Chiappalone and me: Lee Henry Snethun.  Go to my other uploads to hear and read of Bill Wood, Joseph Chiappalone and my message for proof and cross-referenced information of what i have just written.  Wow!!!!

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20The Lord's Strange Work; The Return Of John, The Revelator; A Voice Of Warning; The Approaching End

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21Motivational Units For Spring : End-of-the-year Units And Activities To "bridge" Home And School, Parents And Teacher, Spring And Summer, Work And Play

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22The State Tuberculosis Dispensary As A Social Service In Pennsylvania. ; Insanitary Bathtubs And Lavatories. ; On Housing. ; Medical And Sanitary Inspection Of Schools Of Fourth Class Districts In Pennsylvania. ; Progress In Preventative Medicine In Pennsylvania Since The Creation Of A State Department Of Health. ; Certain Standards For Tuberculosis Dispensaries. ; On The Upfollow Of Sanatorium Patients. ; Effective Rural Sanitation End Results. ; Pennsylvania's System Of Tuberculosis Dispensaries. ; Present Organization Of The State Department Of Health. ; Notes On Typhoid Fever In Pennsylvania For The Past Nine Years. ; Epidemic Of Typhoid Fever In Skippackville And Vicinity. ; Diphtheria And Diphtheria Antitoxin. ; Flies As A Factor In Infant Mortality. ; Pennsylvania Health Legislation Of 1915. ; On The Medical Inspection Of 469,000 School Children In Pennsylvania. ; The Sanitary Engineer In Public Health Work : A Paper Prepared For The Section Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Of The Seventh Pan-American Medical Congress Held At San Francisco June 17-21, 1915. ; Quarantine Of The Home As Practiced By The Department Of Health In Pennsylvania : A Paper Read In The General Meeting Of The Medical Society Of The State Of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Session, September 22, 1915. ; An Address Before The Pennsylvania Water Works Association In Its Annual Meeting At Atlantic City, October 21, 1915. ; An Address Delivered At Pittsburgh October 29, 1915, At The Laying For The Corner-stone Of The Children's Building Of The Hospital Of The Tuberculosis League. ; On The Prevalence Of Typhoid Fever In Philadelphia In The Autumn Of 1915. ; The Pennsylvania Department Of Health Exhibit At The Panama-Pacific International Exposition. ; The Sanitary Index : A Method Of Measuring Public Health Work / Wilmer R. Batt, M.D., State Register, Pennsylvania Department Of Health. ; Proper Housing Means Cleanliness : An Address In The Fourth Annual Conference Of The Pennsylvania Housing And Town Planning Association At Reading, March 16, 1916. ; Pennsylvania And Her Municipalities : An Address Before The State Association Of Boroughs In Its Fifth Annual Convention At Harrisburg, April 12, 1916. ; The Department Of Health Laboratory And What It Has Done For The Physicians Of The State : Read Before The Schuylkill County Medical Society At Pottsville, On April 4, 1916. ; Fifteen Little Talks On Health And Hygiene By The Commissioner. ; Little Talks On Health And Hygiene By The Commissioner. ; Insects : The Common Forms In Relation To Public Health And Methods For Their Destruction. ; Typhoid And Typhophors.

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“The State Tuberculosis Dispensary As A Social Service In Pennsylvania. ; Insanitary Bathtubs And Lavatories. ; On Housing. ; Medical And Sanitary Inspection Of Schools Of Fourth Class Districts In Pennsylvania. ; Progress In Preventative Medicine In Pennsylvania Since The Creation Of A State Department Of Health. ; Certain Standards For Tuberculosis Dispensaries. ; On The Upfollow Of Sanatorium Patients. ; Effective Rural Sanitation End Results. ; Pennsylvania's System Of Tuberculosis Dispensaries. ; Present Organization Of The State Department Of Health. ; Notes On Typhoid Fever In Pennsylvania For The Past Nine Years. ; Epidemic Of Typhoid Fever In Skippackville And Vicinity. ; Diphtheria And Diphtheria Antitoxin. ; Flies As A Factor In Infant Mortality. ; Pennsylvania Health Legislation Of 1915. ; On The Medical Inspection Of 469,000 School Children In Pennsylvania. ; The Sanitary Engineer In Public Health Work : A Paper Prepared For The Section Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Of The Seventh Pan-American Medical Congress Held At San Francisco June 17-21, 1915. ; Quarantine Of The Home As Practiced By The Department Of Health In Pennsylvania : A Paper Read In The General Meeting Of The Medical Society Of The State Of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Session, September 22, 1915. ; An Address Before The Pennsylvania Water Works Association In Its Annual Meeting At Atlantic City, October 21, 1915. ; An Address Delivered At Pittsburgh October 29, 1915, At The Laying For The Corner-stone Of The Children's Building Of The Hospital Of The Tuberculosis League. ; On The Prevalence Of Typhoid Fever In Philadelphia In The Autumn Of 1915. ; The Pennsylvania Department Of Health Exhibit At The Panama-Pacific International Exposition. ; The Sanitary Index : A Method Of Measuring Public Health Work / Wilmer R. Batt, M.D., State Register, Pennsylvania Department Of Health. ; Proper Housing Means Cleanliness : An Address In The Fourth Annual Conference Of The Pennsylvania Housing And Town Planning Association At Reading, March 16, 1916. ; Pennsylvania And Her Municipalities : An Address Before The State Association Of Boroughs In Its Fifth Annual Convention At Harrisburg, April 12, 1916. ; The Department Of Health Laboratory And What It Has Done For The Physicians Of The State : Read Before The Schuylkill County Medical Society At Pottsville, On April 4, 1916. ; Fifteen Little Talks On Health And Hygiene By The Commissioner. ; Little Talks On Health And Hygiene By The Commissioner. ; Insects : The Common Forms In Relation To Public Health And Methods For Their Destruction. ; Typhoid And Typhophors.” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  The State Tuberculosis Dispensary As A Social Service In Pennsylvania. ; Insanitary Bathtubs And Lavatories. ; On Housing. ; Medical And Sanitary Inspection Of Schools Of Fourth Class Districts In Pennsylvania. ; Progress In Preventative Medicine In Pennsylvania Since The Creation Of A State Department Of Health. ; Certain Standards For Tuberculosis Dispensaries. ; On The Upfollow Of Sanatorium Patients. ; Effective Rural Sanitation End Results. ; Pennsylvania's System Of Tuberculosis Dispensaries. ; Present Organization Of The State Department Of Health. ; Notes On Typhoid Fever In Pennsylvania For The Past Nine Years. ; Epidemic Of Typhoid Fever In Skippackville And Vicinity. ; Diphtheria And Diphtheria Antitoxin. ; Flies As A Factor In Infant Mortality. ; Pennsylvania Health Legislation Of 1915. ; On The Medical Inspection Of 469,000 School Children In Pennsylvania. ; The Sanitary Engineer In Public Health Work : A Paper Prepared For The Section Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Of The Seventh Pan-American Medical Congress Held At San Francisco June 17-21, 1915. ; Quarantine Of The Home As Practiced By The Department Of Health In Pennsylvania : A Paper Read In The General Meeting Of The Medical Society Of The State Of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Session, September 22, 1915. ; An Address Before The Pennsylvania Water Works Association In Its Annual Meeting At Atlantic City, October 21, 1915. ; An Address Delivered At Pittsburgh October 29, 1915, At The Laying For The Corner-stone Of The Children's Building Of The Hospital Of The Tuberculosis League. ; On The Prevalence Of Typhoid Fever In Philadelphia In The Autumn Of 1915. ; The Pennsylvania Department Of Health Exhibit At The Panama-Pacific International Exposition. ; The Sanitary Index : A Method Of Measuring Public Health Work / Wilmer R. Batt, M.D., State Register, Pennsylvania Department Of Health. ; Proper Housing Means Cleanliness : An Address In The Fourth Annual Conference Of The Pennsylvania Housing And Town Planning Association At Reading, March 16, 1916. ; Pennsylvania And Her Municipalities : An Address Before The State Association Of Boroughs In Its Fifth Annual Convention At Harrisburg, April 12, 1916. ; The Department Of Health Laboratory And What It Has Done For The Physicians Of The State : Read Before The Schuylkill County Medical Society At Pottsville, On April 4, 1916. ; Fifteen Little Talks On Health And Hygiene By The Commissioner. ; Little Talks On Health And Hygiene By The Commissioner. ; Insects : The Common Forms In Relation To Public Health And Methods For Their Destruction. ; Typhoid And Typhophors.
  • Author: ➤  
  • Language: English

“The State Tuberculosis Dispensary As A Social Service In Pennsylvania. ; Insanitary Bathtubs And Lavatories. ; On Housing. ; Medical And Sanitary Inspection Of Schools Of Fourth Class Districts In Pennsylvania. ; Progress In Preventative Medicine In Pennsylvania Since The Creation Of A State Department Of Health. ; Certain Standards For Tuberculosis Dispensaries. ; On The Upfollow Of Sanatorium Patients. ; Effective Rural Sanitation End Results. ; Pennsylvania's System Of Tuberculosis Dispensaries. ; Present Organization Of The State Department Of Health. ; Notes On Typhoid Fever In Pennsylvania For The Past Nine Years. ; Epidemic Of Typhoid Fever In Skippackville And Vicinity. ; Diphtheria And Diphtheria Antitoxin. ; Flies As A Factor In Infant Mortality. ; Pennsylvania Health Legislation Of 1915. ; On The Medical Inspection Of 469,000 School Children In Pennsylvania. ; The Sanitary Engineer In Public Health Work : A Paper Prepared For The Section Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Of The Seventh Pan-American Medical Congress Held At San Francisco June 17-21, 1915. ; Quarantine Of The Home As Practiced By The Department Of Health In Pennsylvania : A Paper Read In The General Meeting Of The Medical Society Of The State Of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Session, September 22, 1915. ; An Address Before The Pennsylvania Water Works Association In Its Annual Meeting At Atlantic City, October 21, 1915. ; An Address Delivered At Pittsburgh October 29, 1915, At The Laying For The Corner-stone Of The Children's Building Of The Hospital Of The Tuberculosis League. ; On The Prevalence Of Typhoid Fever In Philadelphia In The Autumn Of 1915. ; The Pennsylvania Department Of Health Exhibit At The Panama-Pacific International Exposition. ; The Sanitary Index : A Method Of Measuring Public Health Work / Wilmer R. Batt, M.D., State Register, Pennsylvania Department Of Health. ; Proper Housing Means Cleanliness : An Address In The Fourth Annual Conference Of The Pennsylvania Housing And Town Planning Association At Reading, March 16, 1916. ; Pennsylvania And Her Municipalities : An Address Before The State Association Of Boroughs In Its Fifth Annual Convention At Harrisburg, April 12, 1916. ; The Department Of Health Laboratory And What It Has Done For The Physicians Of The State : Read Before The Schuylkill County Medical Society At Pottsville, On April 4, 1916. ; Fifteen Little Talks On Health And Hygiene By The Commissioner. ; Little Talks On Health And Hygiene By The Commissioner. ; Insects : The Common Forms In Relation To Public Health And Methods For Their Destruction. ; Typhoid And Typhophors.” Subjects and Themes:

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23The Lord's Strange Work The Return Of John, The Revelator A Voice Of Warning The Approaching End

By

Flake

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24V88Y-MLT9: End The Criminalization Of Sex Work | Action Cana…

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25Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's Abridgment Of The History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Close Of The Year 1830 : Also, A Dictionary, Biographical, Historical, &c., Explaining Every Difficulty And Rendering The Whole Easy To Be Understood, And Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Useful And Correct Genealogical Tables Of The Sovereigns Of England, From Egbert To William The Fourth, Tables Of Contemporary Sovereigns And Eminent Persons, An Account Of The Idols Worshipped By The Saxons, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c. &c. : The Whole Illustrated By Copious Explanatory Notes, A Classical And Modern Map Of England And Wales, And Portraits Of The Sovereigns

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  • Language: English

“Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's Abridgment Of The History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Close Of The Year 1830 : Also, A Dictionary, Biographical, Historical, &c., Explaining Every Difficulty And Rendering The Whole Easy To Be Understood, And Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Useful And Correct Genealogical Tables Of The Sovereigns Of England, From Egbert To William The Fourth, Tables Of Contemporary Sovereigns And Eminent Persons, An Account Of The Idols Worshipped By The Saxons, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c. &c. : The Whole Illustrated By Copious Explanatory Notes, A Classical And Modern Map Of England And Wales, And Portraits Of The Sovereigns” Subjects and Themes:

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26The End Of Business As Usual : Rewire The Way You Work To Succeed In The Consumer Revolution

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27The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.

The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick links Report bugs Discuss Other sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except as otherwise  noted , the content of this page is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 license , and examples are licensed under the  BSD License . Privacy Edit this page For Developers  &gt;  How-Tos  &gt; Debugging Chromium on Windows First see  get the code  for checkout and build instructions. Getting started You can use Visual Studio's built-in debugger or  WinDBG  to debug Chromium. You don't need to use the IDE to build in order to use the debugger: autoninja is used to build Chromium and most developers invoke it from a command prompt, and then open the IDE for debugging as necessary. To start debugging an already-built executable with Visual Studio just launch Visual Studio (2019 or higher) and select File-&gt; Open-&gt; Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) and select the executable of interest. This will create a solution with that executable as the 'project'. You can then launch the debugger with F5 or F11 or from the Debug menu. If you right-click on the executable in Solution Explorer and select properties then you can edit things such as the executable path, command-line arguments, and working directory. You can add additional executables to the solution by using File-&gt; Add-&gt; Existing Project and selecting another already-built executable. You can select which one to debug by right-clicking on one of them in Solution Explorer and selecting Set as Startup Project. When your solution file is customized to your taste you can save it to a directory such as out\solutions. Saving it there helps ensure that relative paths to source files, printed from build commands, will correctly identify the source files. The Tools menu can be used to add commands to do things like invoke autoninja to build Chrome, compile the selected source file, or other things. Visual Studio 2017 is not recommended for debugging of Chromium - use a newer version for best performance and stability. symbol_level=2  is the default on Windows and gives full debugging information with types, locals, globals, function names, and source/line information.  symbol_level=1  creates smaller PDBs with just function names, and source/line information - source-level debugging is still supported (new from June 2019), but local variables and type information are missing.  symbol_level=0  gives extremely limited debugging abilities, mostly just viewing call stacks when Chromium crashes. Browsing source code If you use a solution file generated by gn ( gn gen --ide=vs ) then Intellisense may help you navigate the code. If this doesn't work or if you use a solution created as above then you may want to install  VsChromium  to help navigate the code, as well as using  https://source.chromium.org . Profiles It's a good idea to use a different Chrome profile for your debugging. If you are debugging Google Chrome branded builds, or use a Chromium build as your primary browser, the profiles can collide so you can't run both at once, and your stable browser might see profile versions from the future (Google Chrome and Chromium use different profile directories by default so won't collide). Use the command-line option: --user-data-dir =C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace the path as necessary) Using the IDE, go to the  Debugging  tab of the properties of the chrome project, and set the  Command Arguments. Chrome debug log Enable Chrome debug logging to a file by passing  --enable-logging --v=1  command-line flags at startup. Debug builds place the  chrome_debug.log  file in the  out\Debug  directory. Release builds place the file in the top level of the user data Chromium app directory, which is OS-version-dependent. For more information, see  logging  and  user data directory  details. Symbol server If you are debugging official Google Chrome release builds, use the symbol server: https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, this goes in  Tools &gt; Options  under  Debugging &gt; Symbols . You should set up a local cache in a empty directory on your computer. In windbg you can add this to your symbol server search path with the command below, where C:\symbols is a local cache directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You can set the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable to include both the Microsoft and Google symbol servers - VS, windbg, and other tools should both respect this environment variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH =SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols ;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note that symbol servers will let the debuggers download both the PE files (DLLs and EXEs) and the PDB files. Chrome often loads third party libraries and partial symbols for some of these are also public. For example: AMD : https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia : https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel : https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For example, for completeness, the following symbol server environment variable will resolve all of the above sources - but this is more than is normally needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source indexing You should set up source indexing in your debugger ( .srcfix  in windbg, Tools-&gt; Options-&gt; Debugging-&gt; General-&gt;  Enable source server support  in Visual Studio) so that the correct source files will automatically be downloaded based on information in the downloaded symbols. Additionally, you must have  python  in your  path  in order for the  command that fetches source files  to succeed; launching the debugger from the same environment as where you build Chromium is an easy way to ensure it's present. This is highly recommended when debugging released Google Chrome builds or looking at crash dumps. Having the correct version of the source files automatically show up saves significant time so you should definitely set this. Multi-process issues Chromium can be challenging to debug because of its  multi-process architecture . When you select  Run  in the debugger, only the main browser process will be debugged. The code that actually renders web pages (the Renderer) and the plugins will be in separate processes that's not (yet!) being debugged. The  ProcessExplorer  tool has a process tree view where you can see how these processes are related. You can also get the process IDs associated with each tab from the Chrome Task Manager (right-click on an empty area of the window title bar to open). Automatically attach to child processes There are two Visual Studio extensions that enable the debugger to automatically attach to all Chrome processes, so you can debug all of Chrome at once. Microsoft's  Child Process Debugging Power Tool  is a standalone extension for this, and  VsChromium  is another option that bundles many other additional features. In addition to installing one of these extensions, you  must  run Visual Studio as Administrator, or it will silently fail to attach to some of Chrome's child processes. Single-process mode One way to debug issues is to run Chromium in single-process mode. This will allow you to see the entire state of the program without extra work (although it will still have many threads). To use single-process mode, add the command-line flag --single-process This approach isn't perfect because some problems won't manifest themselves in this mode and some features don't work and worker threads are still spawned into new processes. Manually attaching to a child process You can attach to the running child processes with the debugger. Select  Tools &gt; Attach to Process  and click the  chrome.exe  process you want to attach to. Before attaching, make sure you have selected only Native code when attaching to the process This is done by clicking Select... in the Attach to Process window and only checking Native. If you forget this, it may attempt to attach in "WebKit" mode to debug JavaScript, and you'll get an error message "An operation is not legal in the current state." You can now debug the two processes as if they were one. When you are debugging multiple processes, open the  Debug &gt; Windows &gt; Processes  window to switch between them. Sometimes you are debugging something that only happens on startup, and want to see the child process as soon as it starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You have to disable the sandbox or the dialog box will be prohibited from showing. When the dialog appears, visit Tools &gt; Attach to Process and attach to the process showing the Renderer startup dialog. Now you're debugging in the renderer and can continue execution by pressing OK in the dialog. Startup dialogs also exist for other child process types:  --gpu-startup-dialog ,  --ppapi-startup-dialog ,  --utility-startup-dialog ,  --plugin-startup-dialog  (for NPAPI). For utilities, you can add a service type  --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService . You can also try  the vs-chromium plug-in  to attach to the right processes. Semi-automatically attaching the debugger to child processes The following flags cause child processes to wait for 60 seconds in a busy loop for a debugger to attach to the process. Once either condition is true, it continues on; no exception is thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children [=filter] The filter, if provided, will fire only if it matches the  --type  parameter to the process. Values include  renderer ,  plugin  (for NPAPI),  ppapi ,  gpu-process , and  utility . When using this option, it may be helpful to limit the number of renderer processes spawned, using: --renderer-process-limit = 1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) will not work because CreateProcess() returns the handle to the debugger process instead of the intended child process. There are also issues with the sandbox. Time travel debugging You can do  time travel debugging using WinDbg Preview  (must be installed from the Microsoft Store). This lets you execute a program forward and backwards. After capturing a trace, you can set breakpoints and step through code as normal, but also provides 'backwards' commands (g-, t-, p-) so that you can go back and forth through the execution. It is especially useful to set data breakpoints ( ba command ) and reverse continuing, so you can see when a certain variable was last changed to its current value. Chromium specifics: The type of injection the time travel tracer needs to perform is incompatible with the Chromium sandbox. In order to record a trace, you'll need to run with  --no-sandbox . Chromium cannot run elevated with Administrator privileges, so the "Launch executable (advance)" option won't work, you'll need to attach after the process has already launched via the checkbox in the bottom right. If you need to record startup-like things, you'll have to use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, then attach (and hope the relevant code hasn't executed before that point). JsDbg -- data structure visualization You can install  JsDbg as a plugin for WinDbg or Visual Studio . It interactively lets you look at data structures (such as the DOM tree, Accessibility tree, layout object tree, and others) in a web browser as you debug. See the  JsDbg site  for some screen shots and usage examples. This also works when examining memory dumps (though not minidumps), and also works together with time travel debugging. Visual Studio hints Debug visualizers Chrome's custom debug visualizers should be added to the pdb files and automatically picked up by Visual Studio. The definitions are in  //tools/win/DebugVisualizers  if you need to modify them (the BUILD.gn file there has additional instructions). Don't step into trivial functions The debugger can be configured to automatically not step into functions based on regular expression. Edit  default.natstepfilter  in the following directory: For Visual Studio 2015:  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers  (for all users) or  %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers  (for the current user only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro:  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers  (for all users) or  %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers  (for the current user only) Add regular expressions of functions to not step into. Remember to regex-escape  and  XML-escape them, e.g. &lt; for &lt; and \. for a literal dot. Example: &lt; Function &gt; &lt; Name &gt; operator new &lt;/ Name &gt; &lt; Action &gt; NoStepInto &lt;/ Action &gt; &lt;/ Function &gt; &lt; Function &gt; &lt; Name &gt; operator delete &lt;/ Name &gt; &lt; Action &gt; NoStepInto &lt;/ Action &gt; &lt;/ Function &gt; &lt;!-- Skip everything in std --&gt; &lt; Function &gt; &lt; Name &gt; std::.* &lt;/ Name &gt; &lt; Action &gt; NoStepInto &lt;/ Action &gt; &lt;/ Function &gt; &lt;!-- all methods on WebKit OwnPtr and variants, ... WTF::*Ptr&lt;*&gt;::* --&gt; &lt; Function &gt; &lt; Name &gt; WTF::.*Ptr&lt;.*&gt;::.* &lt;/ Name &gt; &lt; Action &gt; NoStepInto &lt;/ Action &gt; &lt;/ Function &gt; This file is read at start of a debugging session (F5), so you don't need to restart Visual Studio after changing it. More info:  Microsoft email thread V8 and Chromium V8 supports many command-line flags that are useful for debugging. V8 command-line flags can be set via the Chromium command-line flag --js-flags; for instance: chrome.exe --js-flags= "--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note that some V8 command-line flags exist only in the debug build of V8. For a list of all V8 flags try: chrome.exe --js-flags= "--help" Graphics debugging GPU Acceleration of rendering can be more easily debugged with tools. See: Graphics Debugging in Visual Studio 2013 Graphical debugging with NVIDIA NSight Debugging on another machine Sometimes it's useful to debug installation and execution on a machine other than your primary build box. To run the installer on said other machine, first build the mini_installer target on your main build machine (e.g., autoninja -C out\Debug mini_installer). Next, on the debug machine: Make the build machine's build volume available on the debug machine either by mounting it locally (e.g., Z:\) or by crafting a UNC path to it (e.g., \\builder\src) Open up a command prompt and change to a local disk Run src\tools\win\ copy-installer.bat  in the remote checkout by way of the mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) or UNC path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This will copy the installer, DLLs, and PDBs into your debug machine's C:\out or C:\build (depending on if you're rocking the component=shared_library build or not) Run  C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe  with the flags of your choice to install Chrome. This can take some time, especially on a slow machine. Watch the Task Manager and wait until mini_installer.exe exits before trying to launch Chrome (by way of the shortcut(s) created by the installer) For extra pleasure, add C:\out\Debug to your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable Consider reading the documentation at the top of copy-installer.bat to see how you can run it. It tries to be smart and copy the right things, but you may need to be explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat out Debug"). It is safe to re-run the script to copy only modified files (after a rebuild, for example). You can also use the zip action of the isolate scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) to package all the files for a target into a single zip file, for example: python tools\mb\mb.py zip out/Release base_unittests base_unittests. zip Finding all memory allocations It is possible to use Heap Snapshots to get call stacks on all outstanding allocations that use the OS heap. This works particularly well if heap snapshots are started as soon as the Chrome browser process is created, but before it starts running. Details can be found in  this batch file . However, with  PartitionAlloc Everywhere  most Chromium allocations no longer use the Windows heap so this will only find a subset of allocations, mostly from OS DLLs. Find memory leaks Note: as with Heap Snapshots the utility of UMDH is greatly reduced now because PartitionAlloc Everywhere has mostly replaced the Windows heap. The Windows heap manager has a really useful debug flag, where it can be asked to capture and store a stack trace with every allocation. The tool to scrape these stack traces out of processes is UMDH, which comes with  WinDbg . UMDH is great. It will capture a snapshot of the heap state as many times as you like, and it'll do it fairly quickly. You then run it again against either a single snapshot, or a pair of snapshots, at which time it'll symbolize the stack traces and aggregate usage up to unique stack traces. Turning on the user stack trace database for chrome.exe with gflags.exe makes it run unbearably slowly; however, turning on the user stack trace database on for the browser alone is just fine. While it's possible to turn on the user stack database with the "!gflag" debugging extension, it's too late to do this by the time the initial debugger breakpoint hits. The only reasonable way to do this is to Launch GFlags.exe, Enable the user stack trace database (per image below), Launch Chrome under the debugger. Set a breakpont when chrome.dll loads with "sxe ld chrome.dll". Step up, to allow Chrome.dll to initialize. Disable the stack trace database in GFlags.exe. Continue chrome, optionally detaching the debugger. GFlags.exe settings for user mode stack trace database. If you then ever suffer a browser memory leak, you can snarf a dump of the process with umdh - p :&lt;my browser pid&gt; &gt; chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt which can then typically be "trivially" analyzed to find the culprit. Miscellaneous Note that by default Application Verifier only works with non-official builds of Chromium. To use Application Verifier on official builds you need to add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity to avoid sandbox crashes in renderer processes. See  crbug.com/1004989  for details. See also  this page . Application Verifier  is a free tool from Microsoft (available as part of the Windows SDK) that can be used to flush out programming errors. Starting with M68 Application Verifier can be enabled for chrome.exe without needing to disable the sandbox. After adding chrome.exe to the list of applications to be stressed you need to expand the list of Basics checks and disable the  Leak  checks. You may also need to disable  Handles  and  Locks  checks depending on your graphics driver and specific Chrome version, but the eventual goal is to have Chrome run with  Handles  and  Locks  checks enabled. When bugs are found Chrome will trigger a breakpoint so running all Chrome processes under a debugger is recommended. Chrome will run much more slowly because Application Verifier puts every heap allocation on a separate page. Note that with PartitionAlloc Everywhere most Chromium allocations don't actually go through the Windows heap and are therefore unaffected by Application Verifier. You can check the undocumented 'Cuzz' checkbox in Application Verifier to get the Windows thread scheduler to add some extra randomness in order to help expose race conditions in your code. To put a breakpoint on CreateFile(), add this break point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} specifies the DLL (context operator). _ prefix means extern "C". @28 postfix means _stdcall with the stack pop at the end of the function. i.e. the number of arguments in BYTES. You can use  DebugView  from SysInternals or  sawbuck  to view LOG() messages that normally go to stderr on POSIX.

“The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.

“The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.” Subjects and Themes:

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Find The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX. at online marketplaces:


28ERIC ED581148: Extended Piano Techniques And Teaching In Music Education Departments The Article Is Composed Of The Results Of The Study Carried Out Within The Scope Of The Project Entitled "Extended Piano Techniques And Teaching In Music Education Departments." Within The Scope Of The Project, 16 Students Taking Education At Music Education Department, Uludag University, Learned Six Pieces Composed For The Project Via Benefiting From Extended Techniques And Methodically During Three Semesters And Their Progress Was Evaluated Via Using The Statistical Data On The Observation Forms Prepared Beforehand. Moreover, In The End Of The Practice, With Semi-structured Questions, Six Students Were Interviewed And The Contribution Of The Project To The Students Was Investigated. The Aim Of The Project Is To Investigate Into The Attitudes Of The Students Towards Teaching Modern Piano Techniques At Education Faculty, Fine Arts Education Department, Music Education Division And Their Contribution To Their Success Levels. As A Result Of The Statistical Data, When Measurements Made In The First And Last Weeks Via Using Observation Forms Are Taken Into Consideration, It Can Be Stated That The First Work Developed Target Behaviors Greatly During The Five-week Education Process. It Was Observed That While The Second, Third, And Fourth Works Had Moderate Level Of Effects On The Development Of Target Behaviors, The Fifth And The Sixth Works Had Lower Effects When Compared To Other Works. According To The Answers Which Six Students Gave To The Semi-structured Interview Questions, All The Students Found The Project Positive In Terms Of Its Having Them Acquire A Different Perspective And Five Students Found It Positive In Terms Of Its Developing Their Information. A Student Stated That The Allotted Time Was Not Sufficient, And Another One Found It Unnecessarily Detailed And Stated A Negative Opinion. The Originality Of The Study Comes From The Fact That These Techniques In Piano Were New For The Students At Education Faculties And Applied For The First Time.

By

The article is composed of the results of the study carried out within the scope of the project entitled "Extended Piano Techniques and Teaching in Music Education Departments." Within the scope of the project, 16 students taking education at Music Education Department, Uludag University, learned six pieces composed for the project via benefiting from extended techniques and methodically during three semesters and their progress was evaluated via using the statistical data on the observation forms prepared beforehand. Moreover, in the end of the practice, with semi-structured questions, six students were interviewed and the contribution of the project to the students was investigated. The aim of the project is to investigate into the attitudes of the students towards teaching modern piano techniques at Education Faculty, Fine Arts Education Department, Music Education Division and their contribution to their success levels. As a result of the statistical data, when measurements made in the first and last weeks via using observation forms are taken into consideration, it can be stated that the first work developed target behaviors greatly during the five-week education process. It was observed that while the second, third, and fourth works had moderate level of effects on the development of target behaviors, the fifth and the sixth works had lower effects when compared to other works. According to the answers which six students gave to the semi-structured interview questions, all the students found the project positive in terms of its having them acquire a different perspective and five students found it positive in terms of its developing their information. A student stated that the allotted time was not sufficient, and another one found it unnecessarily detailed and stated a negative opinion. The originality of the study comes from the fact that these techniques in piano were new for the students at education faculties and applied for the first time.

“ERIC ED581148: Extended Piano Techniques And Teaching In Music Education Departments The Article Is Composed Of The Results Of The Study Carried Out Within The Scope Of The Project Entitled "Extended Piano Techniques And Teaching In Music Education Departments." Within The Scope Of The Project, 16 Students Taking Education At Music Education Department, Uludag University, Learned Six Pieces Composed For The Project Via Benefiting From Extended Techniques And Methodically During Three Semesters And Their Progress Was Evaluated Via Using The Statistical Data On The Observation Forms Prepared Beforehand. Moreover, In The End Of The Practice, With Semi-structured Questions, Six Students Were Interviewed And The Contribution Of The Project To The Students Was Investigated. The Aim Of The Project Is To Investigate Into The Attitudes Of The Students Towards Teaching Modern Piano Techniques At Education Faculty, Fine Arts Education Department, Music Education Division And Their Contribution To Their Success Levels. As A Result Of The Statistical Data, When Measurements Made In The First And Last Weeks Via Using Observation Forms Are Taken Into Consideration, It Can Be Stated That The First Work Developed Target Behaviors Greatly During The Five-week Education Process. It Was Observed That While The Second, Third, And Fourth Works Had Moderate Level Of Effects On The Development Of Target Behaviors, The Fifth And The Sixth Works Had Lower Effects When Compared To Other Works. According To The Answers Which Six Students Gave To The Semi-structured Interview Questions, All The Students Found The Project Positive In Terms Of Its Having Them Acquire A Different Perspective And Five Students Found It Positive In Terms Of Its Developing Their Information. A Student Stated That The Allotted Time Was Not Sufficient, And Another One Found It Unnecessarily Detailed And Stated A Negative Opinion. The Originality Of The Study Comes From The Fact That These Techniques In Piano Were New For The Students At Education Faculties And Applied For The First Time.” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  ERIC ED581148: Extended Piano Techniques And Teaching In Music Education Departments The Article Is Composed Of The Results Of The Study Carried Out Within The Scope Of The Project Entitled "Extended Piano Techniques And Teaching In Music Education Departments." Within The Scope Of The Project, 16 Students Taking Education At Music Education Department, Uludag University, Learned Six Pieces Composed For The Project Via Benefiting From Extended Techniques And Methodically During Three Semesters And Their Progress Was Evaluated Via Using The Statistical Data On The Observation Forms Prepared Beforehand. Moreover, In The End Of The Practice, With Semi-structured Questions, Six Students Were Interviewed And The Contribution Of The Project To The Students Was Investigated. The Aim Of The Project Is To Investigate Into The Attitudes Of The Students Towards Teaching Modern Piano Techniques At Education Faculty, Fine Arts Education Department, Music Education Division And Their Contribution To Their Success Levels. As A Result Of The Statistical Data, When Measurements Made In The First And Last Weeks Via Using Observation Forms Are Taken Into Consideration, It Can Be Stated That The First Work Developed Target Behaviors Greatly During The Five-week Education Process. It Was Observed That While The Second, Third, And Fourth Works Had Moderate Level Of Effects On The Development Of Target Behaviors, The Fifth And The Sixth Works Had Lower Effects When Compared To Other Works. According To The Answers Which Six Students Gave To The Semi-structured Interview Questions, All The Students Found The Project Positive In Terms Of Its Having Them Acquire A Different Perspective And Five Students Found It Positive In Terms Of Its Developing Their Information. A Student Stated That The Allotted Time Was Not Sufficient, And Another One Found It Unnecessarily Detailed And Stated A Negative Opinion. The Originality Of The Study Comes From The Fact That These Techniques In Piano Were New For The Students At Education Faculties And Applied For The First Time.
  • Author:
  • Language: English

“ERIC ED581148: Extended Piano Techniques And Teaching In Music Education Departments The Article Is Composed Of The Results Of The Study Carried Out Within The Scope Of The Project Entitled "Extended Piano Techniques And Teaching In Music Education Departments." Within The Scope Of The Project, 16 Students Taking Education At Music Education Department, Uludag University, Learned Six Pieces Composed For The Project Via Benefiting From Extended Techniques And Methodically During Three Semesters And Their Progress Was Evaluated Via Using The Statistical Data On The Observation Forms Prepared Beforehand. Moreover, In The End Of The Practice, With Semi-structured Questions, Six Students Were Interviewed And The Contribution Of The Project To The Students Was Investigated. The Aim Of The Project Is To Investigate Into The Attitudes Of The Students Towards Teaching Modern Piano Techniques At Education Faculty, Fine Arts Education Department, Music Education Division And Their Contribution To Their Success Levels. As A Result Of The Statistical Data, When Measurements Made In The First And Last Weeks Via Using Observation Forms Are Taken Into Consideration, It Can Be Stated That The First Work Developed Target Behaviors Greatly During The Five-week Education Process. It Was Observed That While The Second, Third, And Fourth Works Had Moderate Level Of Effects On The Development Of Target Behaviors, The Fifth And The Sixth Works Had Lower Effects When Compared To Other Works. According To The Answers Which Six Students Gave To The Semi-structured Interview Questions, All The Students Found The Project Positive In Terms Of Its Having Them Acquire A Different Perspective And Five Students Found It Positive In Terms Of Its Developing Their Information. A Student Stated That The Allotted Time Was Not Sufficient, And Another One Found It Unnecessarily Detailed And Stated A Negative Opinion. The Originality Of The Study Comes From The Fact That These Techniques In Piano Were New For The Students At Education Faculties And Applied For The First Time.” Subjects and Themes:

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29The Awakening Of Harrisburg : Some Account Of The Improvement Movement Begun In 1902 : With The Progress Of The Work To The End Of 1906 ... Now Rev. And Brought Up To Date ..

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30John Tamny, The End Of Work : CSPAN2 : November 23, 2018 1:47pm-2:01pm EST

John Tamny discussed his book "The End of Work: Why Your Passion Can Become Your Job." Sponsor: FreedomFest

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31Tech At Work: How The End Of Cookies Will Transform Digital Marketing

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Google is planning to phase out third-party cookies by the end of 2025. Consumers may be cheering the improved privacy online, but what will this huge shift in advertising technology mean for digital advertising, online publishing, and the open Internet?Tech at Work is a four-part special series from HBR IdeaCast. Join senior tech editors Juan Martinez and Tom Stackpole for research, stories, and advice to make technology work for you and your team.In this episode, researcher Garrett Johnson and executive Jamie Seltzer discuss the new technologies that are already being tested to replace cookies. They explain the trade-offs and how digital marketers are preparing for this change, as well as share how the online advertising and publishing industries may be affected.Johnson is an associate professor of marketing at Boston University's Questrom School of Business.Seltzer is global executive vice president at Havas Media Network, where she leads CSA, Havas Media's global data and technology consulting group.New episodes of Tech at Work publish in the HBR IdeaCast feed every other Thursday from May 2, after the regular Tuesday episode. Please let us know what you think of the series and which technology topics you want us to cover at [email protected] reading:Privacy-Centric Digital Advertising: Implications for Research (Garrett Johnson, Julian Runge, Eric Seufert)The Cookies are Crumbling: What's Next for Digital Advertising? (Garrett Johnson)A New Gold Standard for Digital Ad Measurement? (Julian Runge, Harpreet Patter, and Igor Skokan)

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32Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858 ; With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section ; Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Soverigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanitory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. ; Illustrated With Numerous Engravings

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Google is planning to phase out third-party cookies by the end of 2025. Consumers may be cheering the improved privacy online, but what will this huge shift in advertising technology mean for digital advertising, online publishing, and the open Internet?Tech at Work is a four-part special series from HBR IdeaCast. Join senior tech editors Juan Martinez and Tom Stackpole for research, stories, and advice to make technology work for you and your team.In this episode, researcher Garrett Johnson and executive Jamie Seltzer discuss the new technologies that are already being tested to replace cookies. They explain the trade-offs and how digital marketers are preparing for this change, as well as share how the online advertising and publishing industries may be affected.Johnson is an associate professor of marketing at Boston University's Questrom School of Business.Seltzer is global executive vice president at Havas Media Network, where she leads CSA, Havas Media's global data and technology consulting group.New episodes of Tech at Work publish in the HBR IdeaCast feed every other Thursday from May 2, after the regular Tuesday episode. Please let us know what you think of the series and which technology topics you want us to cover at [email protected] reading:Privacy-Centric Digital Advertising: Implications for Research (Garrett Johnson, Julian Runge, Eric Seufert)The Cookies are Crumbling: What's Next for Digital Advertising? (Garrett Johnson)A New Gold Standard for Digital Ad Measurement? (Julian Runge, Harpreet Patter, and Igor Skokan)

“Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858 ; With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section ; Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Soverigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanitory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. ; Illustrated With Numerous Engravings” Metadata:

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33Amy Klobuchar - Like I Said At The End Of The Debate Last Night In Atlanta — If You Believe That Our Work Doesn’t End On Election Day But Begins On Inauguration Day, Join Our Homegrown Campaign At

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Like I said at the end of the debate last night in Atlanta — if you believe that our work doesn’t end on Election Day but begins on Inauguration Day, join our homegrown campaign at https://t.co/Hz91NGE8hB https://t.co/UwwCfDEdnm Source: https://twitter.com/amyklobuchar/status/1197534216097058816 Uploader: Amy Klobuchar

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34The End Of Work: Financial Planning For People With Better Things To Do

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Like I said at the end of the debate last night in Atlanta — if you believe that our work doesn’t end on Election Day but begins on Inauguration Day, join our homegrown campaign at https://t.co/Hz91NGE8hB https://t.co/UwwCfDEdnm Source: https://twitter.com/amyklobuchar/status/1197534216097058816 Uploader: Amy Klobuchar

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35M'Gavin On "The End Of Controversy" : Being Strictures On Dr. Milner's Work In Support Of Popish Errors, Entitled, "The End Of Religious Controversy"

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Like I said at the end of the debate last night in Atlanta — if you believe that our work doesn’t end on Election Day but begins on Inauguration Day, join our homegrown campaign at https://t.co/Hz91NGE8hB https://t.co/UwwCfDEdnm Source: https://twitter.com/amyklobuchar/status/1197534216097058816 Uploader: Amy Klobuchar

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36Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858 ; With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section ; Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Soverigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanitory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. ; Illustrated With Numerous Engravings

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Like I said at the end of the debate last night in Atlanta — if you believe that our work doesn’t end on Election Day but begins on Inauguration Day, join our homegrown campaign at https://t.co/Hz91NGE8hB https://t.co/UwwCfDEdnm Source: https://twitter.com/amyklobuchar/status/1197534216097058816 Uploader: Amy Klobuchar

“Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858 ; With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section ; Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Soverigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanitory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. ; Illustrated With Numerous Engravings” Metadata:

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37John Tamny, The End Of Work : CSPAN2 : August 26, 2018 2:46pm-3:01pm EDT

John Tamny discussed his book "The End of Work: Why Your Passion Can Become Your Job." Sponsor: FreedomFest

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38John Tamny, The End Of Work : CSPAN2 : September 29, 2018 8:17pm-8:31pm EDT

John Tamny discussed his book "The End of Work: Why Your Passion Can Become Your Job." Sponsor: FreedomFest

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39Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England, From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1858 : With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, Consisting Of Tables Of Contemporary Sovereigns And Of Eminent Persons, Copious Explanatory Notes, Remarks On The Politics, Manners, And Literature Of The Age, An Outline Of The Constitution, &c., &c. Illustrated With Numerous Engravings

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512 p

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40Millenium Doom : Fallacies About The End Of Work

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512 p

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41Author And Academic Dr Ramzy Baroud Talks About His Work, The End Of The Prison Hunger Strike And Trump's Visit To Israel.

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Palestine Remembered speaks to Palestinian author, journalist and academic Dr Ramzy Baroud about his latest project \"Palestine in Motion\" as well as the end of the Hunger Strike and Trump's visit amongst other topics.For comments and questions please call or text Palestine Remembered on 0437 990 415.

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42Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1845, With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information, Added Throughout The Work ..

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Palestine Remembered speaks to Palestinian author, journalist and academic Dr Ramzy Baroud about his latest project \"Palestine in Motion\" as well as the end of the Hunger Strike and Trump's visit amongst other topics.For comments and questions please call or text Palestine Remembered on 0437 990 415.

“Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1845, With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information, Added Throughout The Work ..” Metadata:

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Find Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of England : From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Death Of George II, With A Continuation To The Year 1845, With Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section, Besides A Variety Of Valuable Information, Added Throughout The Work .. at online marketplaces:


43At Millennium's End : New Essays On The Work Of Kurt Vonnegut

Palestine Remembered speaks to Palestinian author, journalist and academic Dr Ramzy Baroud about his latest project \"Palestine in Motion\" as well as the end of the Hunger Strike and Trump's visit amongst other topics.For comments and questions please call or text Palestine Remembered on 0437 990 415.

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44The End Of Work As We Know It : The Commonsense Guide To America's Workplace Revolution

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Palestine Remembered speaks to Palestinian author, journalist and academic Dr Ramzy Baroud about his latest project \"Palestine in Motion\" as well as the end of the Hunger Strike and Trump's visit amongst other topics.For comments and questions please call or text Palestine Remembered on 0437 990 415.

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45Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of Rome: $b To Which Is Prefixed An Introduction To The Study Of Roman History, And A Great Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, On The Manners, Institutions, And Antiquities Of The Romans; With Numerous Biographical And Historical Notes; And Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section. $c By Wm. C. Taylor.

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Book from Project Gutenberg: Pinnock's improved edition of Dr. Goldsmith's History of Rome: $b to which is prefixed an introduction to the study of Roman history, and a great variety of valuable information added throughout the work, on the manners, institutions, and antiquities of the Romans; with numerous biographical and historical notes; and questions for examination at the end of each section. $c By Wm. C. Taylor. Library of Congress Classification: DG

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  • Title: ➤  Pinnock's Improved Edition Of Dr. Goldsmith's History Of Rome: $b To Which Is Prefixed An Introduction To The Study Of Roman History, And A Great Variety Of Valuable Information Added Throughout The Work, On The Manners, Institutions, And Antiquities Of The Romans; With Numerous Biographical And Historical Notes; And Questions For Examination At The End Of Each Section. $c By Wm. C. Taylor.
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46The Struggle Over Work : The 'end Of Work" And Employment Alternatives For Post-industrial Societies

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Book from Project Gutenberg: Pinnock's improved edition of Dr. Goldsmith's History of Rome: $b to which is prefixed an introduction to the study of Roman history, and a great variety of valuable information added throughout the work, on the manners, institutions, and antiquities of the Romans; with numerous biographical and historical notes; and questions for examination at the end of each section. $c By Wm. C. Taylor. Library of Congress Classification: DG

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47Bishop Dwight Huffman - Perform The Work Of God Unto The End

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At the Wadesboro Church of God, my Uncle Dwight preached about performing the work of God unto the end . . . 

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48A Biographical History Of England, From The Revolution To The End Of George I's Reign; A Continuation Of The Rev. J. Granger's Work

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At the Wadesboro Church of God, my Uncle Dwight preached about performing the work of God unto the end . . . 

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49John Tamny, The End Of Work : CSPAN2 : July 22, 2018 2:32pm-3:04pm EDT

Economist John Tamny offered his thoughts on America's future job market. Sponsor: FreedomWorks

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50The Care And Cure Of The Insane [electronic Resource] : Being The Reports Of The Lancet Commission On Lunatic Asylums, 1875-6-7 For Middlesex, The City Of London And Surrey With A Digest Of The Principal Records Extant And A Statistical Review Of The Work Of Each Asylum From The Date Of Its Opening To The End Of 1875

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Economist John Tamny offered his thoughts on America's future job market. Sponsor: FreedomWorks

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Source: The Open Library

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1The end of work

the decline of the global labor force and the dawn of the post-market era

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“The end of work” Metadata:

  • Title: The end of work
  • Author:
  • Languages: ➤  fre - English - Spanish; Castilian - español, castellano
  • Number of Pages: Median: 361
  • Publisher: ➤  ECSSR - G.P. Putnam's Sons - La Découverte - Ediciones Paidós - LA DECOUVERTE - Paidos_Iberica,_Ediciones_S._A. - Éditions du Boréal - Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin - Tarcher
  • Publish Date:
  • Publish Location: ➤  Montréal, Canada - New York - Abu Dhabi - Paris, France - Barcelona, Spain

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"FROM THE BEGINNING, civilization has been structured, in large part, around the concept of work."

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  • First Year Published: 1995
  • Is Full Text Available: Yes
  • Is The Book Public: No
  • Access Status: Borrowable

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