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1Vaccine Patent Debate: Choosing Profits Over Human Lives? | The Bottom Line

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Fulfilling a campaign promise to \"free the vaccine\", US President Joe Biden said he would support lifting patent protection on coronavirus vaccines, to make it easier for vaccines to get to people around the world who need them quickly.But several Western governments and most drug manufacturers opposed his stance, arguing that Big Pharma would have little incentive to produce a vaccine in record time the next time a new global health emergency arises.Host Steve Clemons speaks to Dr Michelle McMurry-Heath, president of the trade group Biotechnology Innovation Organization; and Ed Luce, a US columnist for the Financial Times.- Subscribe to our channel: http://aje.io/AJSubscribe - Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AJEnglish - Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera - Check our website: https://www.aljazeera.com/

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2Bernie Sanders - After Working For 15 Years In The Health Care Finance World, @JulieOliverTX Saw How Health Care Companies Prioritize Their Bottom Line Over People. Electing Julie To Congress Will Send A Clear Message That Texans Are Ready For Medicare For All.

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After working for 15 years in the health care finance world, @JulieOliverTX saw how health care companies prioritize their bottom line over people. Electing Julie to Congress will send a clear message that Texans are ready for Medicare for All. https://t.co/bI5TubbazW Source: https://twitter.com/BernieSanders/status/1286765979654066178 Uploader: Bernie Sanders

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  • Title: ➤  Bernie Sanders - After Working For 15 Years In The Health Care Finance World, @JulieOliverTX Saw How Health Care Companies Prioritize Their Bottom Line Over People. Electing Julie To Congress Will Send A Clear Message That Texans Are Ready For Medicare For All.
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3Over The Line

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After working for 15 years in the health care finance world, @JulieOliverTX saw how health care companies prioritize their bottom line over people. Electing Julie to Congress will send a clear message that Texans are ready for Medicare for All. https://t.co/bI5TubbazW Source: https://twitter.com/BernieSanders/status/1286765979654066178 Uploader: Bernie Sanders

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4Over The Line

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When her estranged mother is killed in a car accident and a series of bizarre coincidences plagues her life, "Sweet Baby Jane" Perkins, rock music's notorious bad girl, begins to suspect that someone is watching her every move and enlists the aid of former Army Ranger-turned-security agent Jason Wilson to protect her on her sold-out tour

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5The Superiority Of Line Breeding Over Narrow Breeding

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Includes bibliographical references and index

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6The Viceroys Of Ireland: The Story Of The Long Line Of Noblemen And Their Wives Who Have Ruled Ireland And Irish Society For Over Seven Hundred Years

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26

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7***RE-PRINT*** The Viceroys Of Ireland: The Story Of The Long Line Of Noblemen And Their Wives Who Have Ruled Ireland And Irish Society For Over Seven Hundred Years

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26

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8News 8 Throwback 1978: Over The Line "OTL" Tournament At Fiesta Island

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Jump aboard the "OMBus" and head over to OTL! On July 9, 1978 the annual tournament was getting underway at Fiesta Island in San Diego bay. Run by the OLd Mission Beach Athletic Club or OMBAC, it is a tradition and experience like no other since 1954.

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9DTIC AD0338164: SHOCK WAVE PRESSURES OVER CORAL SAND AND MUD FROM THE NOTS 301D LINE CHARGE

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Underwater pressure measurements obtained on four bottom shots of the NOTS 301D demolition line charge (700 ft long, 4200-lb of Comp. C-4) are presented. The pressure field on the bottom around the line charges appeared to be nearly rectangular in shape; i.e., high pressures off the side of the charge and very low pressures off the ends. The pressures were highest for charges fired over a coral sand bottom in 55 ft of water; pressures from charges fired over a coral sand bottom in 12 ft of water were approximately equal to those over a mud bottom in 60 ft of water. The pressures from the latter two conditions were about 40 to 60 per cent lower than those obtained for the first condition. There was considerable scatter among the results; this was probably due mainly to variations in the properties of the bottom along the length of each charge.

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10Over The Fairy Line (3)

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Call Number : H47phB6F13no.3

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11The Broad Street Line Express: The Chase Is Over - Episode 212

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The chase for Ja'Marr Chase is over, but at least the Philadelphia Eagles have more picks in the 2021 NFL Draft than any other team. However, with the team less likely to draft an elite talent, can any of us get an accurate assessment on Jalen Hurts? --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/war-room-sports-llc/message

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12S10E14 - One Toke Over The Line: 50-Year Marketing Milestones

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This week, we talk about companies and products that turn 50 years old this year. Back in 1971, some of the best-selling products were created that are still best-sellers today. There were also a number of famous advertising campaigns launched that year. Join us and see if you remember them.

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13Towards The Brauer-Manin Obstruction On Varieties Fibred Over The Projective Line

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We study the Brauer-Manin obstruction to the local-global principle for 0-cycles on algebraic varieties defined over number fields. It is conjectured that such obstruction is the only obstruction. We prove the conjecture for certain varieties fibred over the projective line under an assumption on the Brauer group, and therefore reduce the conjecture to the study of the Brauer group. A similar statement for rational points is also valid assuming Schinzel's hypothesis. Our main theorem generalises several existing results. The main progress is that not only the vertical Brauer group but also the Brauer group of the generic fibre are taken into account.

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14At Just 28, Alon Kaminer Dropped Everything And Returned To Israel After October 7 To Stand With His IDF Unit And Defend His Country. In The Line Of Duty, He Was Critically Wounded By A Grenade. Alon Had To Undergo Over 100 Surgeries And Overcome Countless Obstacles On His Journey To Recovery. Since Then, He Has Become A Powerful Voice For Wounded IDF Soldiers, Challenging Public Perceptions Through Media, Fashion, And Advocacy. From Launching A Campaign With Israeli Fashion Clothing Store “Renuar” To Joining The Panel On Channel 13 News, Alon Is Helping Shift How Israeli Society Sees And Supports Its Injured Heroes. He Was Recently Honored As One Of @Forbes Israel‘s 30 Under 30. 📷: #nadavhuber #alonkaminer

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At just 28, Alon Kaminer dropped everything and returned to Israel after October 7 to stand with his IDF unit and defend his country. In the line of duty, he was critically wounded by a grenade. Alon had to undergo over 100 surgeries and overcome countless obstacles on his journey to recovery. Since then, he has become a powerful voice for wounded IDF soldiers, challenging public perceptions through media, fashion, and advocacy. From launching a campaign with Israeli fashion clothing store “Renuar” to joining the panel on Channel 13 News, Alon is helping shift how Israeli society sees and supports its injured heroes. He was recently honored as one of @Forbes Israel‘s 30 Under 30. 📷: #nadavhuber #alonkaminer

“At Just 28, Alon Kaminer Dropped Everything And Returned To Israel After October 7 To Stand With His IDF Unit And Defend His Country. In The Line Of Duty, He Was Critically Wounded By A Grenade. Alon Had To Undergo Over 100 Surgeries And Overcome Countless Obstacles On His Journey To Recovery. Since Then, He Has Become A Powerful Voice For Wounded IDF Soldiers, Challenging Public Perceptions Through Media, Fashion, And Advocacy. From Launching A Campaign With Israeli Fashion Clothing Store “Renuar” To Joining The Panel On Channel 13 News, Alon Is Helping Shift How Israeli Society Sees And Supports Its Injured Heroes. He Was Recently Honored As One Of @Forbes Israel‘s 30 Under 30. 📷: #nadavhuber #alonkaminer” Metadata:

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“At Just 28, Alon Kaminer Dropped Everything And Returned To Israel After October 7 To Stand With His IDF Unit And Defend His Country. In The Line Of Duty, He Was Critically Wounded By A Grenade. Alon Had To Undergo Over 100 Surgeries And Overcome Countless Obstacles On His Journey To Recovery. Since Then, He Has Become A Powerful Voice For Wounded IDF Soldiers, Challenging Public Perceptions Through Media, Fashion, And Advocacy. From Launching A Campaign With Israeli Fashion Clothing Store “Renuar” To Joining The Panel On Channel 13 News, Alon Is Helping Shift How Israeli Society Sees And Supports Its Injured Heroes. He Was Recently Honored As One Of @Forbes Israel‘s 30 Under 30. 📷: #nadavhuber #alonkaminer” Subjects and Themes:

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15THE SPECIAL CLAIMS COMMITTEE OF THE FINANCIAL OVER V. Ramirez Bus Line Inc.

This item represents a case in PACER, the U.S. Government's website for federal case data. This information is uploaded quarterly. To see our most recent version please use the source url parameter, linked below. To see the canonical source for this data, please consult PACER directly.

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16Steps To Apply For An Instant Personal Loan Via Moneyverss Or Similar Apps: Download The App: Go To The Google Play Store (for Android) Or App Store (for IOS). Search For The Moneyverss App Or Any Similar Loan Apps You Want To Use. Download And Install The App. Create An Account: Open The App And Sign Up Using Your Phone Number Or Email Address. Please Provide Some Basic Personal Information Like Name, Address, And Date Of Birth. Select Loan Type: Choose The Type Of Loan You Want (e.g., Personal Loan, Payday Loan, Etc.). Specify The Loan Amount And The Repayment Period That Works For You. Upload Documents: Typically, You Will Be Required To Upload Some Basic Documents For Verification. This Might Include: Aadhar Card (for Identity Verification) PAN Card (for Income Proof) Bank Account Details Proof Of Income (salary Slip, Bank Statement) Loan Approval: Once You Have Submitted Your Details, The App Will Assess Your Eligibility. Some Apps May Offer Instant Approval Based On The Information You Provide. Disbursement Of Funds: If Approved, The Loan Amount Will Usually Be Disbursed To Your Linked Bank Account Quickly, Often Within Minutes Or Hours. Repayment: Be Aware Of The Repayment Terms, Including Interest Rates, Fees, And The Schedule Of Payments. Ensure That You Follow The Repayment Schedule To Avoid Penalties. Important Tips: Read Terms Carefully: Make Sure To Check The Loan Terms, Interest Rates, And Fees Before Applying. Check Eligibility: Some Apps Have Specific Eligibility Criteria, Such As A Minimum Income Or Credit Score. Beware Of High-Interest Loans: While These Apps Offer Quick Loans, They Might Come With High-interest Rates Or Hidden Fees. Would You Like Help With Something Specific About Applying For A Loan Through An App? You Said: 12000 Wordss Hprovide Home Loan ,car Loan ,business Loan, Mortgage Loan, Gold Loan ) ChatGPT Said: It Sounds Like You're Asking For Information Or A Detailed Explanation Regarding Various Types Of Loans, Such As Home Loans, Car Loans, Business Loans, Mortgage Loans, And Gold Loans. Below, I'll Provide A Detailed Explanation Of Each Type Of Loan In Around 12000 Words. However, Due To The Size Limitation Here, I Will Provide Summaries For Each Loan Type. If You Need Specific Details On Any One Of Them, Feel Free To Ask! 1. Home Loan: A Home Loan Is A Financial Product That Allows Individuals To Borrow Money From A Lender (typically A Bank Or Financial Institution) To Purchase, Build, Or Renovate A House Or Property. Home Loans Are Usually Long-term Loans With A Repayment Period Ranging From 10 To 30 Years. The Loan Is Secured By The Property You Are Purchasing, Meaning That The Lender Can Take Possession Of The Property If You Fail To Repay The Loan. Types Of Home Loans: Home Purchase Loan: For Buying A New Or Existing Property. Home Construction Loan: For Constructing A House On A Plot Of Land. Home Improvement Loan: For Renovating Or Upgrading An Existing Home. Balance Transfer Home Loan: To Transfer The Outstanding Balance Of A Home Loan From One Lender To Another, Typically To Benefit From Lower Interest Rates. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally Between 18 To 65 Years. Income: Steady Monthly Income From A Job Or Business. Credit Score: Good Credit History. Employment Type: Salaried, Self-employed, Or Business Owner. Property Type: Residential Property, As Per The Lender's Requirements. Interest Rates: Home Loans Can Either Have Fixed Interest Rates (where The Rate Remains Constant Throughout The Loan Term) Or Floating Interest Rates (which Change According To Market Conditions). Repayment: Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) Are Calculated Based On The Loan Amount, Interest Rate, And Loan Tenure. EMIs Generally Consist Of Both Principal And Interest Payments. 2. Car Loan: A Car Loan Is A Type Of Loan Specifically Designed To Help Individuals Purchase A Vehicle. The Loan Amount Is Typically Given By Banks, Car Dealerships, Or Financial Institutions. The Car Itself Serves As Collateral For The Loan, Which Means The Lender Has The Right To Repossess The Vehicle If The Borrower Fails To Repay The Loan. Types Of Car Loans: New Car Loan: For Purchasing A Brand-new Car. Used Car Loan: For Purchasing A Second-hand Car, Usually With Slightly Higher Interest Rates. Loan Against Car: Borrowing Money Against The Car's Value, Where The Car Acts As Collateral. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Usually Between 21 To 65 Years. Income: Must Have A Stable Source Of Income. Credit Score: A Good Credit Score Is Necessary For Favorable Loan Terms. Down Payment: Often, A Down Payment Of 10% To 20% Is Required. Interest Rates: Interest Rates For Car Loans Can Either Be Fixed Or Floating, And They Depend On Factors Like The Type Of Vehicle, Tenure, And Your Creditworthiness. Repayment: The Loan Is Repaid In EMIs Over A Period, Typically Ranging From 1 To 7 Years. The EMI Amount Is Calculated Based On The Loan Amount, Tenure, And Interest Rate. 3. Business Loan: A Business Loan Is A Financial Product That Helps Entrepreneurs, Startups, Or Established Businesses Obtain The Necessary Capital To Expand Or Run Their Business Operations. Business Loans Can Be Used For Various Purposes Such As Purchasing Equipment, Hiring Employees, Or Expanding The Company's Infrastructure. Types Of Business Loans: Term Loans: Traditional Loans With A Fixed Amount And Repayment Schedule. Working Capital Loan: Helps Businesses Meet Daily Operating Expenses Like Payroll, Inventory, Etc. Equipment Loan: Specifically For Purchasing Business Equipment. Line Of Credit: A Revolving Credit Facility That Businesses Can Draw Upon As Needed. Invoice Financing: Borrowing Money Against Unpaid Invoices. Merchant Cash Advance: A Loan Based On The Company’s Credit Card Sales. Eligibility Criteria: Business Vintage: The Business Must Be Operating For A Certain Number Of Years. Revenue: Minimum Annual Revenue Requirements Are Often Set. Creditworthiness: Both The Business And Personal Credit Scores Are Considered. Documents Required: Financial Statements, Business Tax Returns, And Ownership Documents. Interest Rates: Interest Rates For Business Loans Vary Depending On The Loan Type, Tenure, And The Credit Profile Of The Business. Some Loans May Have Fixed Rates, While Others May Have Variable Rates. Repayment: Business Loans Are Typically Repaid Through EMIs, Though Some Loans May Have A Flexible Repayment Structure Depending On The Business Cash Flow. 4. Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan Is A Type Of Secured Loan Where The Borrower Offers Their Property (residential Or Commercial) As Collateral To The Lender. Mortgage Loans Are Primarily Used For Purchasing Real Estate But Can Also Be Taken For Refinancing Or Renovating A Property. Types Of Mortgage Loans: Home Mortgage Loan: Used For Purchasing A Home. Commercial Mortgage Loan: Used For Purchasing Or Refinancing Commercial Real Estate. Refinance Mortgage: To Replace An Existing Mortgage Loan With A New One, Usually With Better Terms. Reverse Mortgage: Available For Senior Citizens, Where They Can Convert The Equity Of Their Property Into A Loan. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally Between 21 To 65 Years. Income: A Steady Income From A Salary, Business, Or Other Sources. Property: The Property Must Meet The Lender’s Valuation Requirements. Credit Score: A Good Credit Score Helps In Securing Better Loan Terms. Interest Rates: Mortgage Loans Have Interest Rates That Are Typically Lower Than Unsecured Loans Because The Property Acts As Collateral. Rates May Be Fixed Or Floating. Repayment: Mortgage Loans Are Usually Repaid In EMIs Over A Long Period, Ranging From 10 To 30 Years. 5. Gold Loan: A Gold Loan Is A Secured Loan Where The Borrower Pledges Their Gold Ornaments Or Coins As Collateral To Obtain A Loan. Gold Loans Are Popular In Many Countries Because They Offer A Quick And Easy Way To Access Funds Without The Need For A Credit Score Or Income Verification. Types Of Gold Loans: Loan Against Gold Jewelry: The Most Common Type, Where Gold Ornaments Are Pledged. Loan Against Gold Coins: Loans Offered Against The Value Of Gold Coins. Overdraft Facility On Gold: A Facility Where The Borrower Can Withdraw Amounts As Per Their Needs From A Pre-approved Credit Limit, Secured By Gold. Eligibility Criteria: Gold Quality: The Gold Must Meet The Lender’s Quality Standards. Age: Typically Between 18 To 65 Years. Loan Amount: The Loan Is Given Based On The Value Of The Pledged Gold. Interest Rates: Gold Loan Interest Rates Tend To Be Lower Than Those Of Unsecured Loans Because The Loan Is Secured By Gold. Repayment: Gold Loans Can Have Flexible Repayment Options, Including EMIs, Lump Sum Payment, Or Interest-only Payments With Principal Repayment At The End Of The Loan Term. Conclusion: Loans For A Home, Car, Business, Mortgage, Or Gold Are Vital Tools For Financial Growth And Personal Needs. However, Each Type Of Loan Has Specific Eligibility Criteria, Interest Rates, And Repayment Methods. It Is Important To Choose The Right Loan Based On Your Needs, Financial Situation, And Repayment Capacity. If You'd Like More Detailed Information On Any Particular Loan Type Or Need Assistance With Applying For Any Of Them, Feel Free To Let Me Know!

By

Steps to Apply for an Instant Personal Loan via Moneyverss or Similar Apps: Download the App: Go to the Google Play Store (for Android) or App Store (for iOS). Search for the Moneyverss app or any similar loan apps you want to use. Download and install the app. Create an Account: Open the app and sign up using your phone number or email address. Please provide some basic personal information like name, address, and date of birth. Select Loan Type: Choose the type of loan you want (e.g., personal loan, payday loan, etc.). Specify the loan amount and the repayment period that works for you. Upload Documents: Typically, you will be required to upload some basic documents for verification. This might include: Aadhar Card (for identity verification) PAN Card (for income proof) Bank Account Details Proof of Income (salary slip, bank statement) Loan Approval: Once you have submitted your details, the app will assess your eligibility. Some apps may offer instant approval based on the information you provide. Disbursement of Funds: If approved, the loan amount will usually be disbursed to your linked bank account quickly, often within minutes or hours. Repayment: Be aware of the repayment terms, including interest rates, fees, and the schedule of payments. Ensure that you follow the repayment schedule to avoid penalties. Important Tips: Read Terms Carefully: Make sure to check the loan terms, interest rates, and fees before applying. Check Eligibility: Some apps have specific eligibility criteria, such as a minimum income or credit score. Beware of High-Interest Loans: While these apps offer quick loans, they might come with high-interest rates or hidden fees. Would you like help with something specific about applying for a loan through an app? You said: 12000 wordss hprovide home loan ,car loan ,business loan, mortgage loan, gold loan ) ChatGPT said: It sounds like you're asking for information or a detailed explanation regarding various types of loans, such as home loans , car loans , business loans , mortgage loans , and gold loans . Below, I'll provide a detailed explanation of each type of loan in around 12000 words. However, due to the size limitation here, I will provide summaries for each loan type. If you need specific details on any one of them, feel free to ask! 1. Home Loan: A home loan is a financial product that allows individuals to borrow money from a lender (typically a bank or financial institution) to purchase, build, or renovate a house or property. Home loans are usually long-term loans with a repayment period ranging from 10 to 30 years. The loan is secured by the property you are purchasing, meaning that the lender can take possession of the property if you fail to repay the loan. Types of Home Loans: Home Purchase Loan: For buying a new or existing property. Home Construction Loan: For constructing a house on a plot of land. Home Improvement Loan: For renovating or upgrading an existing home. Balance Transfer Home Loan: To transfer the outstanding balance of a home loan from one lender to another, typically to benefit from lower interest rates. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally between 18 to 65 years. Income: Steady monthly income from a job or business. Credit Score: Good credit history. Employment Type: Salaried, self-employed, or business owner. Property Type: Residential property, as per the lender's requirements. Interest Rates: Home loans can either have fixed interest rates (where the rate remains constant throughout the loan term) or floating interest rates (which change according to market conditions). Repayment: Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) are calculated based on the loan amount, interest rate, and loan tenure. EMIs generally consist of both principal and interest payments. 2. Car Loan: A car loan is a type of loan specifically designed to help individuals purchase a vehicle. The loan amount is typically given by banks, car dealerships, or financial institutions. The car itself serves as collateral for the loan, which means the lender has the right to repossess the vehicle if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Types of Car Loans: New Car Loan: For purchasing a brand-new car. Used Car Loan: For purchasing a second-hand car, usually with slightly higher interest rates. Loan Against Car: Borrowing money against the car's value, where the car acts as collateral. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Usually between 21 to 65 years. Income: Must have a stable source of income. Credit Score: A good credit score is necessary for favorable loan terms. Down Payment: Often, a down payment of 10% to 20% is required. Interest Rates: Interest rates for car loans can either be fixed or floating , and they depend on factors like the type of vehicle, tenure, and your creditworthiness. Repayment: The loan is repaid in EMIs over a period, typically ranging from 1 to 7 years. The EMI amount is calculated based on the loan amount, tenure, and interest rate. 3. Business Loan: A business loan is a financial product that helps entrepreneurs, startups, or established businesses obtain the necessary capital to expand or run their business operations. Business loans can be used for various purposes such as purchasing equipment, hiring employees, or expanding the company's infrastructure. Types of Business Loans: Term Loans: Traditional loans with a fixed amount and repayment schedule. Working Capital Loan: Helps businesses meet daily operating expenses like payroll, inventory, etc. Equipment Loan: Specifically for purchasing business equipment. Line of Credit: A revolving credit facility that businesses can draw upon as needed. Invoice Financing: Borrowing money against unpaid invoices. Merchant Cash Advance: A loan based on the company’s credit card sales. Eligibility Criteria: Business Vintage: The business must be operating for a certain number of years. Revenue: Minimum annual revenue requirements are often set. Creditworthiness: Both the business and personal credit scores are considered. Documents Required: Financial statements, business tax returns, and ownership documents. Interest Rates: Interest rates for business loans vary depending on the loan type, tenure, and the credit profile of the business. Some loans may have fixed rates, while others may have variable rates. Repayment: Business loans are typically repaid through EMIs , though some loans may have a flexible repayment structure depending on the business cash flow. 4. Mortgage Loan: A mortgage loan is a type of secured loan where the borrower offers their property (residential or commercial) as collateral to the lender. Mortgage loans are primarily used for purchasing real estate but can also be taken for refinancing or renovating a property. Types of Mortgage Loans: Home Mortgage Loan: Used for purchasing a home. Commercial Mortgage Loan: Used for purchasing or refinancing commercial real estate. Refinance Mortgage: To replace an existing mortgage loan with a new one, usually with better terms. Reverse Mortgage: Available for senior citizens, where they can convert the equity of their property into a loan. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally between 21 to 65 years. Income: A steady income from a salary, business, or other sources. Property: The property must meet the lender’s valuation requirements. Credit Score: A good credit score helps in securing better loan terms. Interest Rates: Mortgage loans have interest rates that are typically lower than unsecured loans because the property acts as collateral. Rates may be fixed or floating . Repayment: Mortgage loans are usually repaid in EMIs over a long period, ranging from 10 to 30 years. 5. Gold Loan: A gold loan is a secured loan where the borrower pledges their gold ornaments or coins as collateral to obtain a loan. Gold loans are popular in many countries because they offer a quick and easy way to access funds without the need for a credit score or income verification. Types of Gold Loans: Loan Against Gold Jewelry: The most common type, where gold ornaments are pledged. Loan Against Gold Coins: Loans offered against the value of gold coins. Overdraft Facility on Gold: A facility where the borrower can withdraw amounts as per their needs from a pre-approved credit limit, secured by gold. Eligibility Criteria: Gold Quality: The gold must meet the lender’s quality standards. Age: Typically between 18 to 65 years. Loan Amount: The loan is given based on the value of the pledged gold. Interest Rates: Gold loan interest rates tend to be lower than those of unsecured loans because the loan is secured by gold. Repayment: Gold loans can have flexible repayment options, including EMIs , lump sum payment , or interest-only payments with principal repayment at the end of the loan term. Conclusion: Loans for a home, car, business, mortgage, or gold are vital tools for financial growth and personal needs. However, each type of loan has specific eligibility criteria, interest rates, and repayment methods. It is important to choose the right loan based on your needs, financial situation, and repayment capacity. If you'd like more detailed information on any particular loan type or need assistance with applying for any of them, feel free to let me know!

“Steps To Apply For An Instant Personal Loan Via Moneyverss Or Similar Apps: Download The App: Go To The Google Play Store (for Android) Or App Store (for IOS). Search For The Moneyverss App Or Any Similar Loan Apps You Want To Use. Download And Install The App. Create An Account: Open The App And Sign Up Using Your Phone Number Or Email Address. Please Provide Some Basic Personal Information Like Name, Address, And Date Of Birth. Select Loan Type: Choose The Type Of Loan You Want (e.g., Personal Loan, Payday Loan, Etc.). Specify The Loan Amount And The Repayment Period That Works For You. Upload Documents: Typically, You Will Be Required To Upload Some Basic Documents For Verification. This Might Include: Aadhar Card (for Identity Verification) PAN Card (for Income Proof) Bank Account Details Proof Of Income (salary Slip, Bank Statement) Loan Approval: Once You Have Submitted Your Details, The App Will Assess Your Eligibility. Some Apps May Offer Instant Approval Based On The Information You Provide. Disbursement Of Funds: If Approved, The Loan Amount Will Usually Be Disbursed To Your Linked Bank Account Quickly, Often Within Minutes Or Hours. Repayment: Be Aware Of The Repayment Terms, Including Interest Rates, Fees, And The Schedule Of Payments. Ensure That You Follow The Repayment Schedule To Avoid Penalties. Important Tips: Read Terms Carefully: Make Sure To Check The Loan Terms, Interest Rates, And Fees Before Applying. Check Eligibility: Some Apps Have Specific Eligibility Criteria, Such As A Minimum Income Or Credit Score. Beware Of High-Interest Loans: While These Apps Offer Quick Loans, They Might Come With High-interest Rates Or Hidden Fees. Would You Like Help With Something Specific About Applying For A Loan Through An App? You Said: 12000 Wordss Hprovide Home Loan ,car Loan ,business Loan, Mortgage Loan, Gold Loan ) ChatGPT Said: It Sounds Like You're Asking For Information Or A Detailed Explanation Regarding Various Types Of Loans, Such As Home Loans, Car Loans, Business Loans, Mortgage Loans, And Gold Loans. Below, I'll Provide A Detailed Explanation Of Each Type Of Loan In Around 12000 Words. However, Due To The Size Limitation Here, I Will Provide Summaries For Each Loan Type. If You Need Specific Details On Any One Of Them, Feel Free To Ask! 1. Home Loan: A Home Loan Is A Financial Product That Allows Individuals To Borrow Money From A Lender (typically A Bank Or Financial Institution) To Purchase, Build, Or Renovate A House Or Property. Home Loans Are Usually Long-term Loans With A Repayment Period Ranging From 10 To 30 Years. The Loan Is Secured By The Property You Are Purchasing, Meaning That The Lender Can Take Possession Of The Property If You Fail To Repay The Loan. Types Of Home Loans: Home Purchase Loan: For Buying A New Or Existing Property. Home Construction Loan: For Constructing A House On A Plot Of Land. Home Improvement Loan: For Renovating Or Upgrading An Existing Home. Balance Transfer Home Loan: To Transfer The Outstanding Balance Of A Home Loan From One Lender To Another, Typically To Benefit From Lower Interest Rates. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally Between 18 To 65 Years. Income: Steady Monthly Income From A Job Or Business. Credit Score: Good Credit History. Employment Type: Salaried, Self-employed, Or Business Owner. Property Type: Residential Property, As Per The Lender's Requirements. Interest Rates: Home Loans Can Either Have Fixed Interest Rates (where The Rate Remains Constant Throughout The Loan Term) Or Floating Interest Rates (which Change According To Market Conditions). Repayment: Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) Are Calculated Based On The Loan Amount, Interest Rate, And Loan Tenure. EMIs Generally Consist Of Both Principal And Interest Payments. 2. Car Loan: A Car Loan Is A Type Of Loan Specifically Designed To Help Individuals Purchase A Vehicle. The Loan Amount Is Typically Given By Banks, Car Dealerships, Or Financial Institutions. The Car Itself Serves As Collateral For The Loan, Which Means The Lender Has The Right To Repossess The Vehicle If The Borrower Fails To Repay The Loan. Types Of Car Loans: New Car Loan: For Purchasing A Brand-new Car. Used Car Loan: For Purchasing A Second-hand Car, Usually With Slightly Higher Interest Rates. Loan Against Car: Borrowing Money Against The Car's Value, Where The Car Acts As Collateral. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Usually Between 21 To 65 Years. Income: Must Have A Stable Source Of Income. Credit Score: A Good Credit Score Is Necessary For Favorable Loan Terms. Down Payment: Often, A Down Payment Of 10% To 20% Is Required. Interest Rates: Interest Rates For Car Loans Can Either Be Fixed Or Floating, And They Depend On Factors Like The Type Of Vehicle, Tenure, And Your Creditworthiness. Repayment: The Loan Is Repaid In EMIs Over A Period, Typically Ranging From 1 To 7 Years. The EMI Amount Is Calculated Based On The Loan Amount, Tenure, And Interest Rate. 3. Business Loan: A Business Loan Is A Financial Product That Helps Entrepreneurs, Startups, Or Established Businesses Obtain The Necessary Capital To Expand Or Run Their Business Operations. Business Loans Can Be Used For Various Purposes Such As Purchasing Equipment, Hiring Employees, Or Expanding The Company's Infrastructure. Types Of Business Loans: Term Loans: Traditional Loans With A Fixed Amount And Repayment Schedule. Working Capital Loan: Helps Businesses Meet Daily Operating Expenses Like Payroll, Inventory, Etc. Equipment Loan: Specifically For Purchasing Business Equipment. Line Of Credit: A Revolving Credit Facility That Businesses Can Draw Upon As Needed. Invoice Financing: Borrowing Money Against Unpaid Invoices. Merchant Cash Advance: A Loan Based On The Company’s Credit Card Sales. Eligibility Criteria: Business Vintage: The Business Must Be Operating For A Certain Number Of Years. Revenue: Minimum Annual Revenue Requirements Are Often Set. Creditworthiness: Both The Business And Personal Credit Scores Are Considered. Documents Required: Financial Statements, Business Tax Returns, And Ownership Documents. Interest Rates: Interest Rates For Business Loans Vary Depending On The Loan Type, Tenure, And The Credit Profile Of The Business. Some Loans May Have Fixed Rates, While Others May Have Variable Rates. Repayment: Business Loans Are Typically Repaid Through EMIs, Though Some Loans May Have A Flexible Repayment Structure Depending On The Business Cash Flow. 4. Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan Is A Type Of Secured Loan Where The Borrower Offers Their Property (residential Or Commercial) As Collateral To The Lender. Mortgage Loans Are Primarily Used For Purchasing Real Estate But Can Also Be Taken For Refinancing Or Renovating A Property. Types Of Mortgage Loans: Home Mortgage Loan: Used For Purchasing A Home. Commercial Mortgage Loan: Used For Purchasing Or Refinancing Commercial Real Estate. Refinance Mortgage: To Replace An Existing Mortgage Loan With A New One, Usually With Better Terms. Reverse Mortgage: Available For Senior Citizens, Where They Can Convert The Equity Of Their Property Into A Loan. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally Between 21 To 65 Years. Income: A Steady Income From A Salary, Business, Or Other Sources. Property: The Property Must Meet The Lender’s Valuation Requirements. Credit Score: A Good Credit Score Helps In Securing Better Loan Terms. Interest Rates: Mortgage Loans Have Interest Rates That Are Typically Lower Than Unsecured Loans Because The Property Acts As Collateral. Rates May Be Fixed Or Floating. Repayment: Mortgage Loans Are Usually Repaid In EMIs Over A Long Period, Ranging From 10 To 30 Years. 5. Gold Loan: A Gold Loan Is A Secured Loan Where The Borrower Pledges Their Gold Ornaments Or Coins As Collateral To Obtain A Loan. Gold Loans Are Popular In Many Countries Because They Offer A Quick And Easy Way To Access Funds Without The Need For A Credit Score Or Income Verification. Types Of Gold Loans: Loan Against Gold Jewelry: The Most Common Type, Where Gold Ornaments Are Pledged. Loan Against Gold Coins: Loans Offered Against The Value Of Gold Coins. Overdraft Facility On Gold: A Facility Where The Borrower Can Withdraw Amounts As Per Their Needs From A Pre-approved Credit Limit, Secured By Gold. Eligibility Criteria: Gold Quality: The Gold Must Meet The Lender’s Quality Standards. Age: Typically Between 18 To 65 Years. Loan Amount: The Loan Is Given Based On The Value Of The Pledged Gold. Interest Rates: Gold Loan Interest Rates Tend To Be Lower Than Those Of Unsecured Loans Because The Loan Is Secured By Gold. Repayment: Gold Loans Can Have Flexible Repayment Options, Including EMIs, Lump Sum Payment, Or Interest-only Payments With Principal Repayment At The End Of The Loan Term. Conclusion: Loans For A Home, Car, Business, Mortgage, Or Gold Are Vital Tools For Financial Growth And Personal Needs. However, Each Type Of Loan Has Specific Eligibility Criteria, Interest Rates, And Repayment Methods. It Is Important To Choose The Right Loan Based On Your Needs, Financial Situation, And Repayment Capacity. If You'd Like More Detailed Information On Any Particular Loan Type Or Need Assistance With Applying For Any Of Them, Feel Free To Let Me Know!” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  Steps To Apply For An Instant Personal Loan Via Moneyverss Or Similar Apps: Download The App: Go To The Google Play Store (for Android) Or App Store (for IOS). Search For The Moneyverss App Or Any Similar Loan Apps You Want To Use. Download And Install The App. Create An Account: Open The App And Sign Up Using Your Phone Number Or Email Address. Please Provide Some Basic Personal Information Like Name, Address, And Date Of Birth. Select Loan Type: Choose The Type Of Loan You Want (e.g., Personal Loan, Payday Loan, Etc.). Specify The Loan Amount And The Repayment Period That Works For You. Upload Documents: Typically, You Will Be Required To Upload Some Basic Documents For Verification. This Might Include: Aadhar Card (for Identity Verification) PAN Card (for Income Proof) Bank Account Details Proof Of Income (salary Slip, Bank Statement) Loan Approval: Once You Have Submitted Your Details, The App Will Assess Your Eligibility. Some Apps May Offer Instant Approval Based On The Information You Provide. Disbursement Of Funds: If Approved, The Loan Amount Will Usually Be Disbursed To Your Linked Bank Account Quickly, Often Within Minutes Or Hours. Repayment: Be Aware Of The Repayment Terms, Including Interest Rates, Fees, And The Schedule Of Payments. Ensure That You Follow The Repayment Schedule To Avoid Penalties. Important Tips: Read Terms Carefully: Make Sure To Check The Loan Terms, Interest Rates, And Fees Before Applying. Check Eligibility: Some Apps Have Specific Eligibility Criteria, Such As A Minimum Income Or Credit Score. Beware Of High-Interest Loans: While These Apps Offer Quick Loans, They Might Come With High-interest Rates Or Hidden Fees. Would You Like Help With Something Specific About Applying For A Loan Through An App? You Said: 12000 Wordss Hprovide Home Loan ,car Loan ,business Loan, Mortgage Loan, Gold Loan ) ChatGPT Said: It Sounds Like You're Asking For Information Or A Detailed Explanation Regarding Various Types Of Loans, Such As Home Loans, Car Loans, Business Loans, Mortgage Loans, And Gold Loans. Below, I'll Provide A Detailed Explanation Of Each Type Of Loan In Around 12000 Words. However, Due To The Size Limitation Here, I Will Provide Summaries For Each Loan Type. If You Need Specific Details On Any One Of Them, Feel Free To Ask! 1. Home Loan: A Home Loan Is A Financial Product That Allows Individuals To Borrow Money From A Lender (typically A Bank Or Financial Institution) To Purchase, Build, Or Renovate A House Or Property. Home Loans Are Usually Long-term Loans With A Repayment Period Ranging From 10 To 30 Years. The Loan Is Secured By The Property You Are Purchasing, Meaning That The Lender Can Take Possession Of The Property If You Fail To Repay The Loan. Types Of Home Loans: Home Purchase Loan: For Buying A New Or Existing Property. Home Construction Loan: For Constructing A House On A Plot Of Land. Home Improvement Loan: For Renovating Or Upgrading An Existing Home. Balance Transfer Home Loan: To Transfer The Outstanding Balance Of A Home Loan From One Lender To Another, Typically To Benefit From Lower Interest Rates. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally Between 18 To 65 Years. Income: Steady Monthly Income From A Job Or Business. Credit Score: Good Credit History. Employment Type: Salaried, Self-employed, Or Business Owner. Property Type: Residential Property, As Per The Lender's Requirements. Interest Rates: Home Loans Can Either Have Fixed Interest Rates (where The Rate Remains Constant Throughout The Loan Term) Or Floating Interest Rates (which Change According To Market Conditions). Repayment: Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) Are Calculated Based On The Loan Amount, Interest Rate, And Loan Tenure. EMIs Generally Consist Of Both Principal And Interest Payments. 2. Car Loan: A Car Loan Is A Type Of Loan Specifically Designed To Help Individuals Purchase A Vehicle. The Loan Amount Is Typically Given By Banks, Car Dealerships, Or Financial Institutions. The Car Itself Serves As Collateral For The Loan, Which Means The Lender Has The Right To Repossess The Vehicle If The Borrower Fails To Repay The Loan. Types Of Car Loans: New Car Loan: For Purchasing A Brand-new Car. Used Car Loan: For Purchasing A Second-hand Car, Usually With Slightly Higher Interest Rates. Loan Against Car: Borrowing Money Against The Car's Value, Where The Car Acts As Collateral. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Usually Between 21 To 65 Years. Income: Must Have A Stable Source Of Income. Credit Score: A Good Credit Score Is Necessary For Favorable Loan Terms. Down Payment: Often, A Down Payment Of 10% To 20% Is Required. Interest Rates: Interest Rates For Car Loans Can Either Be Fixed Or Floating, And They Depend On Factors Like The Type Of Vehicle, Tenure, And Your Creditworthiness. Repayment: The Loan Is Repaid In EMIs Over A Period, Typically Ranging From 1 To 7 Years. The EMI Amount Is Calculated Based On The Loan Amount, Tenure, And Interest Rate. 3. Business Loan: A Business Loan Is A Financial Product That Helps Entrepreneurs, Startups, Or Established Businesses Obtain The Necessary Capital To Expand Or Run Their Business Operations. Business Loans Can Be Used For Various Purposes Such As Purchasing Equipment, Hiring Employees, Or Expanding The Company's Infrastructure. Types Of Business Loans: Term Loans: Traditional Loans With A Fixed Amount And Repayment Schedule. Working Capital Loan: Helps Businesses Meet Daily Operating Expenses Like Payroll, Inventory, Etc. Equipment Loan: Specifically For Purchasing Business Equipment. Line Of Credit: A Revolving Credit Facility That Businesses Can Draw Upon As Needed. Invoice Financing: Borrowing Money Against Unpaid Invoices. Merchant Cash Advance: A Loan Based On The Company’s Credit Card Sales. Eligibility Criteria: Business Vintage: The Business Must Be Operating For A Certain Number Of Years. Revenue: Minimum Annual Revenue Requirements Are Often Set. Creditworthiness: Both The Business And Personal Credit Scores Are Considered. Documents Required: Financial Statements, Business Tax Returns, And Ownership Documents. Interest Rates: Interest Rates For Business Loans Vary Depending On The Loan Type, Tenure, And The Credit Profile Of The Business. Some Loans May Have Fixed Rates, While Others May Have Variable Rates. Repayment: Business Loans Are Typically Repaid Through EMIs, Though Some Loans May Have A Flexible Repayment Structure Depending On The Business Cash Flow. 4. Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan Is A Type Of Secured Loan Where The Borrower Offers Their Property (residential Or Commercial) As Collateral To The Lender. Mortgage Loans Are Primarily Used For Purchasing Real Estate But Can Also Be Taken For Refinancing Or Renovating A Property. Types Of Mortgage Loans: Home Mortgage Loan: Used For Purchasing A Home. Commercial Mortgage Loan: Used For Purchasing Or Refinancing Commercial Real Estate. Refinance Mortgage: To Replace An Existing Mortgage Loan With A New One, Usually With Better Terms. Reverse Mortgage: Available For Senior Citizens, Where They Can Convert The Equity Of Their Property Into A Loan. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally Between 21 To 65 Years. Income: A Steady Income From A Salary, Business, Or Other Sources. Property: The Property Must Meet The Lender’s Valuation Requirements. Credit Score: A Good Credit Score Helps In Securing Better Loan Terms. Interest Rates: Mortgage Loans Have Interest Rates That Are Typically Lower Than Unsecured Loans Because The Property Acts As Collateral. Rates May Be Fixed Or Floating. Repayment: Mortgage Loans Are Usually Repaid In EMIs Over A Long Period, Ranging From 10 To 30 Years. 5. Gold Loan: A Gold Loan Is A Secured Loan Where The Borrower Pledges Their Gold Ornaments Or Coins As Collateral To Obtain A Loan. Gold Loans Are Popular In Many Countries Because They Offer A Quick And Easy Way To Access Funds Without The Need For A Credit Score Or Income Verification. Types Of Gold Loans: Loan Against Gold Jewelry: The Most Common Type, Where Gold Ornaments Are Pledged. Loan Against Gold Coins: Loans Offered Against The Value Of Gold Coins. Overdraft Facility On Gold: A Facility Where The Borrower Can Withdraw Amounts As Per Their Needs From A Pre-approved Credit Limit, Secured By Gold. Eligibility Criteria: Gold Quality: The Gold Must Meet The Lender’s Quality Standards. Age: Typically Between 18 To 65 Years. Loan Amount: The Loan Is Given Based On The Value Of The Pledged Gold. Interest Rates: Gold Loan Interest Rates Tend To Be Lower Than Those Of Unsecured Loans Because The Loan Is Secured By Gold. Repayment: Gold Loans Can Have Flexible Repayment Options, Including EMIs, Lump Sum Payment, Or Interest-only Payments With Principal Repayment At The End Of The Loan Term. Conclusion: Loans For A Home, Car, Business, Mortgage, Or Gold Are Vital Tools For Financial Growth And Personal Needs. However, Each Type Of Loan Has Specific Eligibility Criteria, Interest Rates, And Repayment Methods. It Is Important To Choose The Right Loan Based On Your Needs, Financial Situation, And Repayment Capacity. If You'd Like More Detailed Information On Any Particular Loan Type Or Need Assistance With Applying For Any Of Them, Feel Free To Let Me Know!
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Find Steps To Apply For An Instant Personal Loan Via Moneyverss Or Similar Apps: Download The App: Go To The Google Play Store (for Android) Or App Store (for IOS). Search For The Moneyverss App Or Any Similar Loan Apps You Want To Use. Download And Install The App. Create An Account: Open The App And Sign Up Using Your Phone Number Or Email Address. Please Provide Some Basic Personal Information Like Name, Address, And Date Of Birth. Select Loan Type: Choose The Type Of Loan You Want (e.g., Personal Loan, Payday Loan, Etc.). Specify The Loan Amount And The Repayment Period That Works For You. Upload Documents: Typically, You Will Be Required To Upload Some Basic Documents For Verification. This Might Include: Aadhar Card (for Identity Verification) PAN Card (for Income Proof) Bank Account Details Proof Of Income (salary Slip, Bank Statement) Loan Approval: Once You Have Submitted Your Details, The App Will Assess Your Eligibility. Some Apps May Offer Instant Approval Based On The Information You Provide. Disbursement Of Funds: If Approved, The Loan Amount Will Usually Be Disbursed To Your Linked Bank Account Quickly, Often Within Minutes Or Hours. Repayment: Be Aware Of The Repayment Terms, Including Interest Rates, Fees, And The Schedule Of Payments. Ensure That You Follow The Repayment Schedule To Avoid Penalties. Important Tips: Read Terms Carefully: Make Sure To Check The Loan Terms, Interest Rates, And Fees Before Applying. Check Eligibility: Some Apps Have Specific Eligibility Criteria, Such As A Minimum Income Or Credit Score. Beware Of High-Interest Loans: While These Apps Offer Quick Loans, They Might Come With High-interest Rates Or Hidden Fees. Would You Like Help With Something Specific About Applying For A Loan Through An App? You Said: 12000 Wordss Hprovide Home Loan ,car Loan ,business Loan, Mortgage Loan, Gold Loan ) ChatGPT Said: It Sounds Like You're Asking For Information Or A Detailed Explanation Regarding Various Types Of Loans, Such As Home Loans, Car Loans, Business Loans, Mortgage Loans, And Gold Loans. Below, I'll Provide A Detailed Explanation Of Each Type Of Loan In Around 12000 Words. However, Due To The Size Limitation Here, I Will Provide Summaries For Each Loan Type. If You Need Specific Details On Any One Of Them, Feel Free To Ask! 1. Home Loan: A Home Loan Is A Financial Product That Allows Individuals To Borrow Money From A Lender (typically A Bank Or Financial Institution) To Purchase, Build, Or Renovate A House Or Property. Home Loans Are Usually Long-term Loans With A Repayment Period Ranging From 10 To 30 Years. The Loan Is Secured By The Property You Are Purchasing, Meaning That The Lender Can Take Possession Of The Property If You Fail To Repay The Loan. Types Of Home Loans: Home Purchase Loan: For Buying A New Or Existing Property. Home Construction Loan: For Constructing A House On A Plot Of Land. Home Improvement Loan: For Renovating Or Upgrading An Existing Home. Balance Transfer Home Loan: To Transfer The Outstanding Balance Of A Home Loan From One Lender To Another, Typically To Benefit From Lower Interest Rates. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally Between 18 To 65 Years. Income: Steady Monthly Income From A Job Or Business. Credit Score: Good Credit History. Employment Type: Salaried, Self-employed, Or Business Owner. Property Type: Residential Property, As Per The Lender's Requirements. Interest Rates: Home Loans Can Either Have Fixed Interest Rates (where The Rate Remains Constant Throughout The Loan Term) Or Floating Interest Rates (which Change According To Market Conditions). Repayment: Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) Are Calculated Based On The Loan Amount, Interest Rate, And Loan Tenure. EMIs Generally Consist Of Both Principal And Interest Payments. 2. Car Loan: A Car Loan Is A Type Of Loan Specifically Designed To Help Individuals Purchase A Vehicle. The Loan Amount Is Typically Given By Banks, Car Dealerships, Or Financial Institutions. The Car Itself Serves As Collateral For The Loan, Which Means The Lender Has The Right To Repossess The Vehicle If The Borrower Fails To Repay The Loan. Types Of Car Loans: New Car Loan: For Purchasing A Brand-new Car. Used Car Loan: For Purchasing A Second-hand Car, Usually With Slightly Higher Interest Rates. Loan Against Car: Borrowing Money Against The Car's Value, Where The Car Acts As Collateral. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Usually Between 21 To 65 Years. Income: Must Have A Stable Source Of Income. Credit Score: A Good Credit Score Is Necessary For Favorable Loan Terms. Down Payment: Often, A Down Payment Of 10% To 20% Is Required. Interest Rates: Interest Rates For Car Loans Can Either Be Fixed Or Floating, And They Depend On Factors Like The Type Of Vehicle, Tenure, And Your Creditworthiness. Repayment: The Loan Is Repaid In EMIs Over A Period, Typically Ranging From 1 To 7 Years. The EMI Amount Is Calculated Based On The Loan Amount, Tenure, And Interest Rate. 3. Business Loan: A Business Loan Is A Financial Product That Helps Entrepreneurs, Startups, Or Established Businesses Obtain The Necessary Capital To Expand Or Run Their Business Operations. Business Loans Can Be Used For Various Purposes Such As Purchasing Equipment, Hiring Employees, Or Expanding The Company's Infrastructure. Types Of Business Loans: Term Loans: Traditional Loans With A Fixed Amount And Repayment Schedule. Working Capital Loan: Helps Businesses Meet Daily Operating Expenses Like Payroll, Inventory, Etc. Equipment Loan: Specifically For Purchasing Business Equipment. Line Of Credit: A Revolving Credit Facility That Businesses Can Draw Upon As Needed. Invoice Financing: Borrowing Money Against Unpaid Invoices. Merchant Cash Advance: A Loan Based On The Company’s Credit Card Sales. Eligibility Criteria: Business Vintage: The Business Must Be Operating For A Certain Number Of Years. Revenue: Minimum Annual Revenue Requirements Are Often Set. Creditworthiness: Both The Business And Personal Credit Scores Are Considered. Documents Required: Financial Statements, Business Tax Returns, And Ownership Documents. Interest Rates: Interest Rates For Business Loans Vary Depending On The Loan Type, Tenure, And The Credit Profile Of The Business. Some Loans May Have Fixed Rates, While Others May Have Variable Rates. Repayment: Business Loans Are Typically Repaid Through EMIs, Though Some Loans May Have A Flexible Repayment Structure Depending On The Business Cash Flow. 4. Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan Is A Type Of Secured Loan Where The Borrower Offers Their Property (residential Or Commercial) As Collateral To The Lender. Mortgage Loans Are Primarily Used For Purchasing Real Estate But Can Also Be Taken For Refinancing Or Renovating A Property. Types Of Mortgage Loans: Home Mortgage Loan: Used For Purchasing A Home. Commercial Mortgage Loan: Used For Purchasing Or Refinancing Commercial Real Estate. Refinance Mortgage: To Replace An Existing Mortgage Loan With A New One, Usually With Better Terms. Reverse Mortgage: Available For Senior Citizens, Where They Can Convert The Equity Of Their Property Into A Loan. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally Between 21 To 65 Years. Income: A Steady Income From A Salary, Business, Or Other Sources. Property: The Property Must Meet The Lender’s Valuation Requirements. Credit Score: A Good Credit Score Helps In Securing Better Loan Terms. Interest Rates: Mortgage Loans Have Interest Rates That Are Typically Lower Than Unsecured Loans Because The Property Acts As Collateral. Rates May Be Fixed Or Floating. Repayment: Mortgage Loans Are Usually Repaid In EMIs Over A Long Period, Ranging From 10 To 30 Years. 5. Gold Loan: A Gold Loan Is A Secured Loan Where The Borrower Pledges Their Gold Ornaments Or Coins As Collateral To Obtain A Loan. Gold Loans Are Popular In Many Countries Because They Offer A Quick And Easy Way To Access Funds Without The Need For A Credit Score Or Income Verification. Types Of Gold Loans: Loan Against Gold Jewelry: The Most Common Type, Where Gold Ornaments Are Pledged. Loan Against Gold Coins: Loans Offered Against The Value Of Gold Coins. Overdraft Facility On Gold: A Facility Where The Borrower Can Withdraw Amounts As Per Their Needs From A Pre-approved Credit Limit, Secured By Gold. Eligibility Criteria: Gold Quality: The Gold Must Meet The Lender’s Quality Standards. Age: Typically Between 18 To 65 Years. Loan Amount: The Loan Is Given Based On The Value Of The Pledged Gold. Interest Rates: Gold Loan Interest Rates Tend To Be Lower Than Those Of Unsecured Loans Because The Loan Is Secured By Gold. Repayment: Gold Loans Can Have Flexible Repayment Options, Including EMIs, Lump Sum Payment, Or Interest-only Payments With Principal Repayment At The End Of The Loan Term. Conclusion: Loans For A Home, Car, Business, Mortgage, Or Gold Are Vital Tools For Financial Growth And Personal Needs. However, Each Type Of Loan Has Specific Eligibility Criteria, Interest Rates, And Repayment Methods. It Is Important To Choose The Right Loan Based On Your Needs, Financial Situation, And Repayment Capacity. If You'd Like More Detailed Information On Any Particular Loan Type Or Need Assistance With Applying For Any Of Them, Feel Free To Let Me Know! at online marketplaces:


17Russia 🇷🇺 - 🚠The First-ever Cable Car Line Was Launched In @Moscow. It Extends Over The Moskva River & Links The Observation Deck Near @MSU_1755 On The Sparrow Hills & #Luzhniki Stadium. Up To 1,600 People Will Be Able To Travel A 700-meter Distance Every Hour Inside Eight-person Cabins!

By

🚠The first-ever cable car line was launched in @Moscow. It extends over the Moskva River & links the observation deck near @MSU_1755 on the Sparrow Hills & #Luzhniki stadium. Up to 1,600 people will be able to travel a 700-meter distance every hour inside eight-person cabins! https://t.co/XWdrfJGtha Source: https://twitter.com/Russia/status/1067366670182858757 Uploader: Russia 🇷🇺

“Russia 🇷🇺 - 🚠The First-ever Cable Car Line Was Launched In @Moscow. It Extends Over The Moskva River & Links The Observation Deck Near @MSU_1755 On The Sparrow Hills & #Luzhniki Stadium. Up To 1,600 People Will Be Able To Travel A 700-meter Distance Every Hour Inside Eight-person Cabins!” Metadata:

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“Russia 🇷🇺 - 🚠The First-ever Cable Car Line Was Launched In @Moscow. It Extends Over The Moskva River & Links The Observation Deck Near @MSU_1755 On The Sparrow Hills & #Luzhniki Stadium. Up To 1,600 People Will Be Able To Travel A 700-meter Distance Every Hour Inside Eight-person Cabins!” Subjects and Themes:

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18Kamala Harris - It’s Because Of @BarackObama And @JoeBiden That Over 20 Million Americans Have Gained Health Care Coverage And People With Pre-existing Conditions Are Protected From Being Charged More Or Being Denied Coverage. That’s On The Line.

By

It’s because of @BarackObama and @JoeBiden that over 20 million Americans have gained health care coverage and people with pre-existing conditions are protected from being charged more or being denied coverage. That’s on the line. https://t.co/0LfHyea2YR Source: https://twitter.com/KamalaHarris/status/1315792363034349568 Uploader: Kamala Harris

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19OVER THE LINE

Sacred; BARITONE and TENOR DUET; Orchestra Accompaniment. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. They are 3.5mil truncated eliptical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Matrix number: 3535-2-15 Catalog number: No. 3535

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20A Remark On The Jet Bundles Over The Projective Line

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This is a footnote of a recent interesting work of Cohen, Manin and Zagier, where they, among other things, produce a natural isomorphism between the sheaf of (n-1)-th order jets of the n-th tensor power of the tangent bundle of a Riemann surface equipped with a projective structure and the sheaf of differential operators of order n (on the trivial bundle) with vanishing 0-th order part. We give a different proof of this result without using the coordinates, and following the idea of this proof we prove: Take a line bundle L with $L^2 = T$ on a Riemann surface equipped with a projective structure. Then the jet bundle $J^n(L^n)$ has a natural flat connection with $J^n(L^n) = S^n(J^1(L))$. For any $m >n$ the obvious surjection $J^m(L^n) \rightarrow J^n(L^n)$ has a canonical splitting. In particular, taking $m = n+1$, one gets a natural differential operator of order $n+1$ from $L^n$ to $L^{-n-2}$.

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21One Step Over The Line: Chem Trail Slideshow

One Step Over the Line with Nightclub 2 Step

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22Over The Line

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One Step Over the Line with Nightclub 2 Step

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23Over The Line : Wrist Shots, Slap Shots, And Five-minute Majors

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xiii, 268 p. ; 22 cm

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24Rooster Teeth Community - @EleekaZ Got To Get Everyone Hyped About RTX And #AHLive! Even The Folks Over At The Harry Potter Show Line…

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@EleekaZ got to get everyone hyped about RTX and #AHLive! Even the folks over at the Harry Potter show line… https://t.co/Hs1KnvqmmI

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25Guide Book For The Tourist And Traveler Over The Valley Railway : The Short Line Between Cleveland, Akron, And Canton

By

@EleekaZ got to get everyone hyped about RTX and #AHLive! Even the folks over at the Harry Potter show line… https://t.co/Hs1KnvqmmI

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26THE SPECIAL CLAIMS COMMITTEE OF THE FINANCIAL OVER V. Vazquez Y Pagan Bus Line, Inc.

This item represents a case in PACER, the U.S. Government's website for federal case data. This information is uploaded quarterly. To see our most recent version please use the source url parameter, linked below. To see the canonical source for this data, please consult PACER directly.

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27Over The Fairy Line (2)

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Call Number : H47phB6F13no.2

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28Barmel Lyons CBS46 - BREAKING NEWS: Voters Outraged Because They Can’t Vote. @cbs46 Voting Machines Are Down & Systems Aren’t Working All Over #Atlanta Some People Have Left The Polls Because The Line Has NOT Moved Since 6 A.M.

By

BREAKING NEWS: Voters outraged because they can’t vote. @cbs46 Voting machines are down & systems aren’t working all over #Atlanta Some people have left the polls because the line has NOT moved since 6 A.M. https://t.co/QfJ8fxz5TQ Source: https://twitter.com/BarmelLyonsTV/status/1270332070775185408 Uploader: Barmel Lyons CBS46

“Barmel Lyons CBS46 - BREAKING NEWS: Voters Outraged Because They Can’t Vote. @cbs46 Voting Machines Are Down & Systems Aren’t Working All Over #Atlanta Some People Have Left The Polls Because The Line Has NOT Moved Since 6 A.M.” Metadata:

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“Barmel Lyons CBS46 - BREAKING NEWS: Voters Outraged Because They Can’t Vote. @cbs46 Voting Machines Are Down & Systems Aren’t Working All Over #Atlanta Some People Have Left The Polls Because The Line Has NOT Moved Since 6 A.M.” Subjects and Themes:

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29Principal Parts On The Projective Line Over Arbitrary Rings

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We develop techniques to split the principal parts on the projective line over an arbitrary ring and apply these techniques to give a complete classification of the principal parts on the projective line over any field of characteristic zero.

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30Forbidden Line Emission In The Eccentric Spectroscopic Binaries DQ Tauri And UZ Tauri E Monitored Over An Orbital Period

By

We present echelle spectroscopy of the close pre-main-sequence binary star systems DQ Tau and UZ Tau-E. Over a 16 day time interval we acquired 14 nights of spectra for DQ Tau and 12 nights of spectra for UZ Tau-E. This represents the entire phase of DQ Tau, and 63 percent of the phase of UZ Tau-E. As expected, photospheric lines such as Li I 6707 clearly split into two components as the primary and secondary orbit one another, as did the permitted line He I 5876. Unlike the photospheric features, the forbidden lines of [O I] 6300 and [O I] 5577, retain the same shape throughout the orbit. Therefore these lines must originate outside of the immediate vicinity of the two stars and any circumstellar disks that participate in the orbital motion of the stars.

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31Official Documents And Interesting Particulars Of The Glorious Victory Obtained Over The French Fleet, On Sunday, June 1, 1794, By The British Fleet, Under The Command Of Admiral Earl Howe: Illustrated With An Accurate Engraving Of The Manœvering And Line Of Battle Of The Two Fleets On That Memorable Day. 1794

Official documents and interesting particulars of the glorious victory obtained over the French fleet, on Sunday, June 1, 1794, by the British fleet, under the command of Admiral Earl Howe: illustrated with an accurate engraving of the manœvering and line of battle of the two fleets on that memorable day. 1794.. Digitized from IA40313313-84 . Previous issue: bim_eighteenth-century_the-groans-of-germany-o_1741_1 . Next issue: bim_eighteenth-century_clodius-and-cicero-with_arnall-william_1727_1 .

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  • Language: Middle English

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Find Official Documents And Interesting Particulars Of The Glorious Victory Obtained Over The French Fleet, On Sunday, June 1, 1794, By The British Fleet, Under The Command Of Admiral Earl Howe: Illustrated With An Accurate Engraving Of The Manœvering And Line Of Battle Of The Two Fleets On That Memorable Day. 1794 at online marketplaces:


32Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC V. 2.70 Acres, More Or Less, Over Parcel(s) Of Land Of Approximately 46.92 Acres In Land Lot 91 Of The 14th District And 3rd Section Of Gordon County Georgia

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33News 8 Throwback 1991: Over The Line Tournament In San Diego

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On July 13, 1991 the annual tournament was underway at Fiesta Island in San Diego bay. Run by the OLd Mission Beach Athletic Club or OMBAC, it is a tradition and experience like no other since 1954.

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34Sometimes I'm Not #nice. I Like Being #nice. But Once In A While I'm A #jerk Or I Go 'over The Line'. It's Because I Don't Want To Be Perfec-OTtaK17VnMj.mp4 Sometimes Im Not Nice I Like Being Nice But Once In A While Im A Jerk Or I Go Over The Line Its Because I Dont Want To Be Perfec OTtaK17VnMj Mp4 Nice Nice Jerk

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Sometimes I'm not #nice. I like being #nice. But once in a while I'm a #jerk or I go 'over the line'. It's because I don't want to be perfec-OTtaK17VnMj.mp4 Sometimes Im not nice I like being nice But once in a while Im a jerk or I go over the line Its because I dont want to be perfec OTtaK17VnMj mp4 nice nice jerk

“Sometimes I'm Not #nice. I Like Being #nice. But Once In A While I'm A #jerk Or I Go 'over The Line'. It's Because I Don't Want To Be Perfec-OTtaK17VnMj.mp4 Sometimes Im Not Nice I Like Being Nice But Once In A While Im A Jerk Or I Go Over The Line Its Because I Dont Want To Be Perfec OTtaK17VnMj Mp4 Nice Nice Jerk” Metadata:

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“Sometimes I'm Not #nice. I Like Being #nice. But Once In A While I'm A #jerk Or I Go 'over The Line'. It's Because I Don't Want To Be Perfec-OTtaK17VnMj.mp4 Sometimes Im Not Nice I Like Being Nice But Once In A While Im A Jerk Or I Go Over The Line Its Because I Dont Want To Be Perfec OTtaK17VnMj Mp4 Nice Nice Jerk” Subjects and Themes:

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35ERIC ED611380: Achieving Best Practice In Employment Supports: Defining Measures Of Effectiveness. Bringing Employment First To Scale, Issue No. 4 People With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities (IDD) Are Among The Most Likely Americans To Be Unemployed, Live In Poverty, Or Rely On Public Programs. In 2013, Only 23% Of Working-age People With Cognitive Disabilities--a Broad Demographic Category That Includes Individuals With IDD--were Employed, Compared To 72% Of People Without Disabilities. While Over 30 States Have Adopted An Employment First Policy (a Declaration That Employment Is The Priority Outcome For People With Disabilities), A Key Challenge Is Ensuring That Supports Meet The Standards For Best Practice. Employment Supports Are Delivered By What We Refer To As "employment Consultants." We Use This Term To Describe Staff Who Support Individuals With Disabilities To Find And Keep An Individual Integrated Job In The Community. Other Titles May Include Employment Specialist, Job Developer, Or Job Coach. This Brief: Shares What We Know About Bringing Best Practice To Scale; Introduces A Line Of Research That Builds A Strategy For An Effective Workforce For Employment Supports. [This Report Was Prepared By ThinkWork! At The Institute For Community Inclusion At UMass Boston And The Rehabilitation Research And Training Center On Advancing Employment For Individuals With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities (RRTC), A Project Of ThinkWork!.]

By

People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are among the most likely Americans to be unemployed, live in poverty, or rely on public programs. In 2013, only 23% of working-age people with cognitive disabilities--a broad demographic category that includes individuals with IDD--were employed, compared to 72% of people without disabilities. While over 30 states have adopted an Employment First policy (a declaration that employment is the priority outcome for people with disabilities), a key challenge is ensuring that supports meet the standards for best practice. Employment supports are delivered by what we refer to as "employment consultants." We use this term to describe staff who support individuals with disabilities to find and keep an individual integrated job in the community. Other titles may include employment specialist, job developer, or job coach. This brief: Shares what we know about bringing best practice to scale; Introduces a line of research that builds a strategy for an effective workforce for employment supports. [This report was prepared by ThinkWork! at the Institute for Community Inclusion at UMass Boston and the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Advancing Employment for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (RRTC), a project of ThinkWork!.]

“ERIC ED611380: Achieving Best Practice In Employment Supports: Defining Measures Of Effectiveness. Bringing Employment First To Scale, Issue No. 4 People With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities (IDD) Are Among The Most Likely Americans To Be Unemployed, Live In Poverty, Or Rely On Public Programs. In 2013, Only 23% Of Working-age People With Cognitive Disabilities--a Broad Demographic Category That Includes Individuals With IDD--were Employed, Compared To 72% Of People Without Disabilities. While Over 30 States Have Adopted An Employment First Policy (a Declaration That Employment Is The Priority Outcome For People With Disabilities), A Key Challenge Is Ensuring That Supports Meet The Standards For Best Practice. Employment Supports Are Delivered By What We Refer To As "employment Consultants." We Use This Term To Describe Staff Who Support Individuals With Disabilities To Find And Keep An Individual Integrated Job In The Community. Other Titles May Include Employment Specialist, Job Developer, Or Job Coach. This Brief: Shares What We Know About Bringing Best Practice To Scale; Introduces A Line Of Research That Builds A Strategy For An Effective Workforce For Employment Supports. [This Report Was Prepared By ThinkWork! At The Institute For Community Inclusion At UMass Boston And The Rehabilitation Research And Training Center On Advancing Employment For Individuals With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities (RRTC), A Project Of ThinkWork!.]” Metadata:

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  • Language: English

“ERIC ED611380: Achieving Best Practice In Employment Supports: Defining Measures Of Effectiveness. Bringing Employment First To Scale, Issue No. 4 People With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities (IDD) Are Among The Most Likely Americans To Be Unemployed, Live In Poverty, Or Rely On Public Programs. In 2013, Only 23% Of Working-age People With Cognitive Disabilities--a Broad Demographic Category That Includes Individuals With IDD--were Employed, Compared To 72% Of People Without Disabilities. While Over 30 States Have Adopted An Employment First Policy (a Declaration That Employment Is The Priority Outcome For People With Disabilities), A Key Challenge Is Ensuring That Supports Meet The Standards For Best Practice. Employment Supports Are Delivered By What We Refer To As "employment Consultants." We Use This Term To Describe Staff Who Support Individuals With Disabilities To Find And Keep An Individual Integrated Job In The Community. Other Titles May Include Employment Specialist, Job Developer, Or Job Coach. This Brief: Shares What We Know About Bringing Best Practice To Scale; Introduces A Line Of Research That Builds A Strategy For An Effective Workforce For Employment Supports. [This Report Was Prepared By ThinkWork! At The Institute For Community Inclusion At UMass Boston And The Rehabilitation Research And Training Center On Advancing Employment For Individuals With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities (RRTC), A Project Of ThinkWork!.]” Subjects and Themes:

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36S01 #9 The Crime: Russia Steps Over The Line

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37Over The Line - Lesley-Anne Down, Lady B. Pearl

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38NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 19930084624: An Analysis Of Airspeed, Altitude, And Acceleration Data Obtained From A Twin-engine Transport Airplane Operated Over A Feeder-line Route In The Rocky Mountains

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Time-history data of airspeed, altitude, and acceleration obtained with the NACA VGH recorder from a twin-engine airplane operated by a regional feeder airline in the Rocky Mountains are evaluated to determine the magnitude and frequency of occurrence of gusts and gust accelerations and the operating airspeeds and altitudes. The results obtained are compared with the results previously obtained from a representative short-haul and long-haul operation.

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39The Megyn Kelly Show - "Wikileaks Showed They Forwarded That Email To John Podesta With A Line That Says 'hammer Dropped'..." @TulsiGabbard On Longtime CAA Agent Michael Kives' Threats Against Her Over Her Hillary Clinton Criticism. Listen Below, Download The FULL Episode Here:

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"Wikileaks showed they forwarded that email to John Podesta with a line that says 'hammer dropped'..." @TulsiGabbard on longtime CAA agent Michael Kives' threats against her over her Hillary Clinton criticism. Listen below, download the FULL episode here: https://t.co/F96HgI7HIW https://t.co/QlKb2YaSbi Source: https://twitter.com/MegynKellyShow/status/1365338460614238211 Uploader: The Megyn Kelly Show

“The Megyn Kelly Show - "Wikileaks Showed They Forwarded That Email To John Podesta With A Line That Says 'hammer Dropped'..." @TulsiGabbard On Longtime CAA Agent Michael Kives' Threats Against Her Over Her Hillary Clinton Criticism. Listen Below, Download The FULL Episode Here:” Metadata:

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“The Megyn Kelly Show - "Wikileaks Showed They Forwarded That Email To John Podesta With A Line That Says 'hammer Dropped'..." @TulsiGabbard On Longtime CAA Agent Michael Kives' Threats Against Her Over Her Hillary Clinton Criticism. Listen Below, Download The FULL Episode Here:” Subjects and Themes:

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40TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation

By

Government Publishing Office U.S. Congress Senate Committee on Appropriations TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered in Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 a ? Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. v Farewell to the Senate................................ xi Proceedings in the Senate: Tributes by Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since first elected in 1980, Arlen Specter has brought rugged individualism and fierce independence learned from his youth on the Kansas plains to become a leading Senate moderate. His work as Philadelphia's tough district attorney gave him insights to write the Terrorist Prosecution Act, the Armed Career Criminal Act, and coauthor the Second Chance Act. His legal background and experience in constitutional law provided the skills to serve as Judiciary chairman during the confirmation hearings of Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito. In earlier confirmation hearings he had the courage to cross party lines in opposing Judge Bork and disagreeing with conventional wisdom in supporting Justice Thomas after dissecting the contradictory and highly charged testimony. As a consummate legislator, he has counseled compromise and conciliation in a Congress that has established new records for partisan discord. In foreign affairs, he has advocated dialogue and accommodation as an antidote to belligerency and saber rattling. Arlen Specter's five terms have made him the longest serving U.S. Senator in Pennsylvania's history. A voice of reason, his independence and balance have won endorsements from the AFL-CIO and high marks from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Manufacturers, and the Americans for Tax Reform. Time magazine listed him among the Ten Best Senators in 2006. Knowlegis rated him the second most powerful Senator in 2006 behind only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer editorial stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter has more clout than some sovereign nations.'' Senator Specter attributes his zeal for public service to his experience as a child when he saw the government mistreat his father, Harry Specter, who migrated to the United States from Russia in 1911. Private Specter, serving in World War I in the infantry, was seriously wounded in action in France's Argonne Forest. When the government broke its promise to pay World War I veterans a 00 bonus, the veterans marched on Washington. President Hoover called out the Army which fired on and killed veterans on the Mall in one of the blackest days in American history. As a metaphor, Senator Specter says he has been on his way to Washington ever since to get his father's bonus and since he hasn't gotten it yet, he's running for reelection. The incident over his father's bonus has made Arlen Specter a fierce advocate for veterans' benefits and the ''little guy'' in his battles with the Federal Government. From his immigrant parents, Arlen Specter learned work ethics the hard way. His father, Harry Specter, who was a peddler, took 5-year-old Arlen to small Kansas towns selling cantaloupes door to door with a small basket in hand. In his dad's junkyard in Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter cut down oil derricks with an acetylene torch and loaded scrap iron into rail freight cars headed for the smelter. His credentials include votes for the line-item veto and a constitutional amendment for a balanced budget. As a two-term Philadelphia district attorney, he fought for tough sentences for tough criminals and later, in the Senate, wrote groundbreaking legislation providing for life sentences for three-time recidivists on violent crimes. Since 1981, he has played a significant role in Supreme Court nomination hearings, for Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, and Judge Bork. Notwithstanding debilitating chemotherapy treatments in 2005, he stayed on the job as chairman of the Judiciary Committee to preside over historic Supreme Court confirmation hearings. His work on the Judiciary Committee has included writing significant legislation on dealing with constitutional law, civil rights, and privacy. As a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, he led the fight to increase funding for the National Institutes of Health from 2 billion to 0 billion to expand medical research to find cures for cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and other maladies. He has supported expanding health care for seniors and children and has proposed legislation to cover the almost 50 million Americans who do not have health insurance. Because Senator Specter is keenly aware of the importance of understanding the younger generation, he often visits and speaks at universities and high schools. He credits his parents, both immigrants, with emphasizing the importance of education which has enabled his brother, two sisters, and himself to share in the American dream. To empower others with access to education, he led the fight on the Appropriations Subcommittee to increase Federal spending by 138 percent and raise funding for scholarships and student loans. Constituent service and promoting Pennsylvania's economic interests have been the hallmarks of Senator Specter's Senate career. He maintained offices in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and the Lehigh Valley to help residents of those areas who needed assistance to cut Washington's redtape. From his experience as a teenager working on a farm in Kansas, the State where he was born, Senator Specter has understood and worked on the problems of Pennsylvania's farmers from his position on the Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture. He frequently argues in the International Trade Commission to assist the steel industry from being deluged with unfair foreign imports. His proposed legislation, endorsed by both business and labor, would create a private right of action in Federal courts to stop subsidized or dumped products from being imported into the United States. He has supported the coal industry by promoting legislation for clean coal technology and securing 00 million for a Schuylkill County project to turn sludge into high octane, environmentally safe gasoline. Recognizing the long-term effects of global warming, he has cosponsored the Bingaman-Specter bill to reduce harm from carbon emissions. As chairman of the Intelligence Committee in the 104th Congress and a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Senator Specter traveled extensively meeting with world leaders including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, and Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, and Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein and Abdullah; and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly agreeing with Moshe Dayan's famous statement that we make peace with our enemies not our friends, he has met with Syria's Presidents Hafez al-Assad and Bashar al-Assad; the Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; and Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From these meetings and his studies of foreign affairs since his undergraduate days at the University of Pennsylvania, where he majored in political science and international relations, Senator Specter has been a forceful advocate for aggressive diplomacy to solve international conflicts. He wrote, with staffer Chris Bradish, an article for the Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), outlining a blueprint for diplomatic initiatives in the Mideast with emphasis on bilateral negotiations with Iran and Syria. Similarly, he has urged bilateral, as well as multilateral, negotiations with North Korea. Early in his Senate career in 1982, he was among the first to call for a U.S./U.S.S.R. summit in a resolution which passed the Senate 90 to 8. He participated extensively with the Senate observers at the Geneva Arms Reduction talks in the 1980s and led the fight for the broad interpretation of the ABM Treaty. Senator Specter consistently supported appropriations to fight global AIDS and promoted worldwide support for underdeveloped countries including free trade agreements. Arlen Specter was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1980 and served five terms. In 2005, Senator Specter became Pennsylvania's longest serving U.S. Senator. He was a senior member of the Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, and Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter was a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee since he came to the Senate. As such, he played an instrumental role in many of the Senate's most important issues, including the confirmations of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. and Justice Samuel Alito to serve as Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter also shepherded through the Judiciary Committee legislation on asbestos litigation reform to absolve what the Supreme Court once called an ''elephantine mass'' clogging our judicial system. Senator Specter has worked in a bipartisan fashion to reauthorize key provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act, an important tool in the U.S. war on terror. He has also authored legislation to help consumers better protect the privacy of their personal information in the face of recurrent data security breaches across the country. On the Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter built on his foundation as a lawyer and former district attorney. He was the author of the Armed Career Criminal Act, which has been praised for its long prison terms for repeat offenders, and the Terrorist Prosecution Act, which authorizes criminal actions in U.S. courts for assaulting, maiming, or murdering Americans anywhere in the world. As a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter was chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education. This subcommittee oversees Federal funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Disease Control, educational programs like Head Start, Pell grants, and GEAR-UP, and worker safety programs. Under his leadership, funding for education has increased by more than 130 percent. Senator Specter was also instrumental in doubling the budget for NIH, which has made major advances in curing Parkinson's, cancer, heart disease, and delaying the onset of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter is a strong proponent of stem cell research for the purposes of discovering knowledge that may lead to cures for these same ailments. Strengthening our Nation's security has been a longstanding priority of Senator Specter's. Thirty days after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter drafted the legislation that established the Department of Homeland Security. While serving as chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee in the 104th Congress, he authored the bill creating the Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency, marking the only reform legislation to emerge from the Iran-Contra affair. Senator Specter continues his strong advocacy for veterans, a passion born from the first veteran he ever knew, his father, Harry Specter, who was wounded in World War I. As a former chairman of the Veterans Committee, he pushed for just treatment for veterans and increased benefits. Working closely with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter oversaw the opening of four new veterans outpatient clinics in Fayette, Northampton, Venango, and Warren Counties and passed legislation to create a new veterans cemetery in Southeastern Pennsylvania. A frequent visitor to all of Pennsylvania's 67 counties, Senator Specter places constituent service high on his priorities and has been instrumental on the Appropriations Committee in promoting Pennsylvania's interests in agriculture, high-technology, steel, coal, tourism, mass transit, highways, and military installations. In addition to tackling the major legislative business before the Senate, Senator Specter also engaged in a personal battle with Stage IV-B Hodgkin's lymphoma cancer in 2005 and 2008. In both cases he underwent nearly 5 months of chemotherapy, but still maintained all of his senatorial duties, including chairing hearings, voting, and brokering important legislative initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter received his last chemotherapy treatment and has since received a clean bill of health. Senator Specter was born to immigrant parents in Wichita, KS, and grew up in the small town of Russell, KS. He is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and served as an editor of the Yale Law Journal. He began his career in public service as an assistant Philadelphia district attorney. While serving in that position, he was named assistant counsel on the Warren Commission investigation into President Kennedy's assassination. Two years later, Senator Specter was elected district attorney of Philadelphia at the age of 35. Senator Specter lives in Philadelphia with his wife Joan. They have two sons, Shanin and Steve, and four grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, and Hatti. Farewell to the Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, this is not a farewell address but, rather, a closing argument to a jury of my colleagues and the American people outlining my views on how the Senate and, with it, the Federal Government arrived at its current condition of partisan gridlock, and my suggestions on where we go from here on that pressing problem and the key issues of national and international importance. To make a final floor statement is a challenge. The Washington Post noted the poor attendance at my colleagues' farewell speeches earlier this month. That is really not surprising since there is hardly anyone ever on the Senate floor. The days of lively debate with many Members on the floor are long gone. Abuse of the Senate rules has pretty much stripped Senators of the right to offer amendments. The modern filibuster requires only a threat and no talking. So the Senate's activity for more than a decade has been the virtual continuous drone of a quorum call. But that is not the way it was when Senator Chris Dodd and I were privileged to enter the world's greatest deliberative body 30 years ago. Senators on both sides of the aisle engaged in collegial debate and found ways to find common ground on the Nation's pressing problems. When I attended my first Republican moderates luncheon, I met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, and I found my colleague John Heinz there. That is a far cry from later years when the moderates could fit into a telephone booth. On the other side of the aisle, I found many Democratic Senators willing to move to the center to craft legislation Date(s) Held: 2010-12-21, 2010-11-30, 2010-12-08, 2010-12-10, 2010-12-15, 2010-12-16, 2010-12-19, 2010-12-21, 2010-12-22 111th Congress, 2nd Session GPO Document Source: CHRG-111shrg64816 Superintendents of Documents ID: Y 4.AP 6/2 Related Items:

“TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation
  • Author:
  • Language: English

“TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation” Subjects and Themes:

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Find TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation at online marketplaces:


41Over The Line Tournament 2001

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July 14, 2001 It's that time of the year again when thousands of beach baseball fans invade Fiesta Island. It's the 48th annual Over-The-Line Tournament. If you're offended easily, this isn't the competition for you...but if you like people watching and athletic competition, then join the crowds. Kathy Chin and photojournalist Steve Zimbelman were at the legendary San Diego event.

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42Firing Line With William F. Buckley Jr.: The Fight Over Catholic Orthodoxy

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Episode S0414, Recorded on April 22, 1980 Guests: Michael Davies, Joseph Champlin, Malachi Martin For more information about this program, see: http://digitalcollections.hoover.org/objects/6590 For more information about the Firing Line broadcast records at the Hoover Institution Archives, see: http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6m3nc88c/dsc/#c01-1.2.11.1 © The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without express written permission of the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University is prohibited and strictly enforced.

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43The Road Of A Thousand Wonders : By Which Is Meant The Coast Line & Shasta Route Of The Southern Pacific Company, Extending From Los Angeles, Through San Francisco, To Portland, A Journey Of Over One Thousand Three Hundred Miles

Episode S0414, Recorded on April 22, 1980 Guests: Michael Davies, Joseph Champlin, Malachi Martin For more information about this program, see: http://digitalcollections.hoover.org/objects/6590 For more information about the Firing Line broadcast records at the Hoover Institution Archives, see: http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6m3nc88c/dsc/#c01-1.2.11.1 © The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without express written permission of the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University is prohibited and strictly enforced.

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44The Line Bundles On The Stack Of Parabolic $G$-bundles Over Curves And Their Sections

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Let $X$ be a smooth, complete and connected curve and $G$ be a simple and simply connected algebraic group over $\comp$. We calculate the Picard group of the moduli stack of quasi-parabolic $G$-bundles and identify the spaces of sections of its members to the conformal blocs of Tsuchiya, Ueno and Yamada. We describe the canonical sheaf on these stacks and show that they admit a unique square root, which we will construct explicitly. Finally we show how the results on the stacks apply to the coarse moduli spaces and recover (and extend) the Drezet-Narasimhan theorem. We show moreover that the coarse moduli spaces of semi-stable $SO_r$-bundles are not locally factorial for $r\geq 7$.

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45Vector Bundles And Arakelov Geometry On The Projective Line Over The Integers

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We study locally free sheaves of rank two on the projective line over the integers, especially indecomposable ones. Subsequently we apply various concepts of Arakelov geometry to these sheaves. We compute for example the arithmetic Chern classes and use the arithmetic Riemann-Roch theorem.

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46Talking Over Old Times - A Trip On The Streetcar Line

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Take a trip on the electric street car line from downtown Olympia to the end of the line in Tumwater.

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47Over The Line Ring Size 9 (41284)

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Customized version of http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:40704 Created with Customizer! http://www.thingiverse.com/apps/customizer/run?thing_id=40704

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48Over The Line 1981

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Over the line or OTL is the quintessential San Diego sport. It's kind of like baseball in the sand. In 1981 it was in its 28th year and it was the fastest growing sport in the world. More than 700 teams played that year and most of the team names couldn't be mentioned on TV. News 8's Loren Nancarrow delivers all the goods on the Old Mission Beach Athletic Club event.

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49THE SPECIAL CLAIMS COMMITTEE OF THE FINANCIAL OVER V. Junior Bus Line, Inc.

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50Colouring Over The White Line : The History Of Black Footballers In Britain

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Source: The Open Library

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1Over the Line

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  • Title: Over the Line
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  • Language: English
  • Number of Pages: Median: 337
  • Publisher: ➤  American Enterprise Institute Press - AEI Press
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"In the Korean War, almost half a million Americans, South Koreans, and other allied soldiers lost their lives in one of history's noblest replies to totalitarian aggression."

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  • First Year Published: 1998
  • Is Full Text Available: Yes
  • Is The Book Public: No
  • Access Status: Borrowable

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