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Change In Focus by Nicholas Lash
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1"Focus The Nation" Climate Change Teach-In, San Francisco State University, 01-30-2008
One day's worth of recordings from the two day event held on January 30th, 2008 Bay Area Response Panel Fahmida Ahmed, Sustainability Specialist, Cal Climate Action Partnership (CalCAP), U.C. Berkeley; Cal Broomhead, Energy and Climate Programs Manager, San Francisco Department of Environment; Erin Rogers, California Outreach Coordinator, Union of Concerned Scientists Keynote speaker Dennis Martinez; Restoration Ecologist, Indigenous Peoples interview with Keynote speaker Michael Glantz National Center for Atmonsheric Research, Boulder Keynote speaker Van Jones, Ella Baker Center for Human Rights Zoe Clayson; Human Health and Environmental Consequences of Climate Change
“"Focus The Nation" Climate Change Teach-In, San Francisco State University, 01-30-2008” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ "Focus The Nation" Climate Change Teach-In, San Francisco State University, 01-30-2008
“"Focus The Nation" Climate Change Teach-In, San Francisco State University, 01-30-2008” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: climate change - teach-in
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ➤ focusTheNationClimateChangeTeach-inSanFranciscoStateUniversity
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The book is available for download in "audio" format, the size of the file-s is: 252.40 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 100 times, the file-s went public at Tue Aug 23 2011.
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2Using Focus Groups To Understand Causes For Morale Decline After Introducing Change In An IM Residency Program.
By Rucker, Lloyd, Shapiro, Johanna, Fornwalt, Cliff, Hundal, Keenu, Reddy, Swapna, Singson, Zarema and Trieu, Khanh
This article is from BMC Medical Education , volume 14 . Abstract Background: Although program evaluation is a core requirement of Internal Medicine residencies, little is reported in the literature regarding resident satisfaction with training. Most program evaluation consists of numerical rating scales from which it is often difficult to pinpoint exact sources of dissatisfaction. Methods: Our goal in this work is to evaluate the utility of focus group methodology to uncover in detail the reasons for residents’ deteriorating morale in an IM residency program, as well as to solicit suggestions for correction. This study employed focus groups (FG) in a qualitative research design, in which descriptive statistics from a resident program evaluation survey served to guide an intensive focus group process. Participants were 40 of 45 2nd and 3rd year internal medicine residents enrolled in the IM residency training program. Five chief residents were trained to conduct 5 focus groups with 8 residents in each group. The focus groups examined possible issues contributing to the deterioration of morale noted in the quantitative survey. Results: Many unexpected themes were uncovered by the FGs. Residents identified the following factors as the major contributors to deteriorating morale: 1) Pace of change 2) Process of change 3) The role of chief residents in change 4) Fear of intimidation and retaliation. Groups also suggested practical recommendations for improving the culture of the residency. Conclusion: Introducing change in residency training is a challenging process. Respectful attention to resident frustrations and solution-focused discussions are necessary to understand and improve morale. Focus groups proved to be a useful tool in revealing the precise source of pervasive resident concerns as well as providing potential solutions. In addition, FGs methodology can be adapted in a practical manner to residency evaluation.
“Using Focus Groups To Understand Causes For Morale Decline After Introducing Change In An IM Residency Program.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Using Focus Groups To Understand Causes For Morale Decline After Introducing Change In An IM Residency Program.
- Authors: ➤ Rucker, LloydShapiro, JohannaFornwalt, CliffHundal, KeenuReddy, SwapnaSingson, ZaremaTrieu, Khanh
- Language: English
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: pubmed-PMC4094667
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The book is available for download in "texts" format, the size of the file-s is: 6.17 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 80 times, the file-s went public at Thu Oct 16 2014.
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3Risk Management For Design Professionals In A World Of Change : Bringing Into Focus Green Design BIM, IPD, P3, International Risks, And New Contract Documents
This article is from BMC Medical Education , volume 14 . Abstract Background: Although program evaluation is a core requirement of Internal Medicine residencies, little is reported in the literature regarding resident satisfaction with training. Most program evaluation consists of numerical rating scales from which it is often difficult to pinpoint exact sources of dissatisfaction. Methods: Our goal in this work is to evaluate the utility of focus group methodology to uncover in detail the reasons for residents’ deteriorating morale in an IM residency program, as well as to solicit suggestions for correction. This study employed focus groups (FG) in a qualitative research design, in which descriptive statistics from a resident program evaluation survey served to guide an intensive focus group process. Participants were 40 of 45 2nd and 3rd year internal medicine residents enrolled in the IM residency training program. Five chief residents were trained to conduct 5 focus groups with 8 residents in each group. The focus groups examined possible issues contributing to the deterioration of morale noted in the quantitative survey. Results: Many unexpected themes were uncovered by the FGs. Residents identified the following factors as the major contributors to deteriorating morale: 1) Pace of change 2) Process of change 3) The role of chief residents in change 4) Fear of intimidation and retaliation. Groups also suggested practical recommendations for improving the culture of the residency. Conclusion: Introducing change in residency training is a challenging process. Respectful attention to resident frustrations and solution-focused discussions are necessary to understand and improve morale. Focus groups proved to be a useful tool in revealing the precise source of pervasive resident concerns as well as providing potential solutions. In addition, FGs methodology can be adapted in a practical manner to residency evaluation.
“Risk Management For Design Professionals In A World Of Change : Bringing Into Focus Green Design BIM, IPD, P3, International Risks, And New Contract Documents” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Risk Management For Design Professionals In A World Of Change : Bringing Into Focus Green Design BIM, IPD, P3, International Risks, And New Contract Documents
- Language: English
“Risk Management For Design Professionals In A World Of Change : Bringing Into Focus Green Design BIM, IPD, P3, International Risks, And New Contract Documents” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: Sustainable building - Construction contracts - Green technology - Construction industry -- Risk management
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: riskmanagementfo0000unse_f5a4
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The book is available for download in "texts" format, the size of the file-s is: 656.45 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 18 times, the file-s went public at Mon Jun 05 2023.
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4Internal Focus Of Attention Did Not Change Muscle Activation And The Rate Of Perceived Exertion In Bench Press Exercise In Successive Training Sessions
By Pedro Henrique Francisco Nascimento
The focus of attention can alter muscle activation in strength exercises. This study analyzed the effect of using internal focus of attention (IF) on electromyographic (EMG) activity and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) in successive training sessions in a multi-joint exercise
“Internal Focus Of Attention Did Not Change Muscle Activation And The Rate Of Perceived Exertion In Bench Press Exercise In Successive Training Sessions” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Internal Focus Of Attention Did Not Change Muscle Activation And The Rate Of Perceived Exertion In Bench Press Exercise In Successive Training Sessions
- Author: ➤ Pedro Henrique Francisco Nascimento
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: osf-registrations-6mrgp-v1
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The book is available for download in "data" format, the size of the file-s is: 0.13 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 2 times, the file-s went public at Sun Aug 18 2024.
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5International Students Use Eyes In Space To Focus On Climate Change
By NASA TV
During a televised event at NASA Headquarters, students from Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Himalayas discussed their use of satellite data and mapping technologies to address climate change issues in their regions. The students are part of a global fellowship program sponsored by NASA, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Association of American Geographers. The My Community, Our Earth/SERVIR program supports long-term training of young, emerging scholars in the use of Earth observations, geography, and geospatial technologies to address climate change issues in developing regions. SERVIR, an acronym meaning "to serve" in Spanish, is a joint venture between NASA and USAID.
“International Students Use Eyes In Space To Focus On Climate Change” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ International Students Use Eyes In Space To Focus On Climate Change
- Author: NASA TV
- Language: English
“International Students Use Eyes In Space To Focus On Climate Change” Subjects and Themes:
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ➤ nasa_tv-International_students_use_eyes_in_space_to_focus_on_climate_change
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The book is available for download in "movies" format, the size of the file-s is: 761.16 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 11 times, the file-s went public at Wed Aug 07 2024.
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6Cut 4 Of 4 (12:50) Â What Is Happening Now? In This Final Session, Dave And Larry Discuss What Has Been Happening With The Congregations In Rhode Island Who Are Adopting This Life-style Change. The Place And The Importance Of Âcelebratingâ Progress And Keeping The Focus Is Discussed.....4 Of 4
By Dennis Fuqua
Cut 4 of 4 (12:50) â What is happening now? In this final session, Dave and Larry discuss what has been happening with the congregations in Rhode Island who are adopting this life-style change. The place and the importance of âcelebratingâ progress and keeping the focus is discussed. This interview by Dennis Fuqua (Loving Our Communities to Christ coach) with Larry DeWitt (pioneer pastor in the prayer-care-share movement) and Dave Gadoury (Love Rhode Island cityreaching pastor) shares the story of how the pastors in Rhode Island are embracing a âPrayer-Care-Share lifestyleâ and the influence that Larry DeWitt has had in the process. If you want to be involved in more and more effective evangelism, tfis series of podcasts will inspire and inform you of specific actions that can help you move forward.
“Cut 4 Of 4 (12:50) Â What Is Happening Now? In This Final Session, Dave And Larry Discuss What Has Been Happening With The Congregations In Rhode Island Who Are Adopting This Life-style Change. The Place And The Importance Of Âcelebratingâ Progress And Keeping The Focus Is Discussed.....4 Of 4” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Cut 4 Of 4 (12:50) Â What Is Happening Now? In This Final Session, Dave And Larry Discuss What Has Been Happening With The Congregations In Rhode Island Who Are Adopting This Life-style Change. The Place And The Importance Of Âcelebratingâ Progress And Keeping The Focus Is Discussed.....4 Of 4
- Author: Dennis Fuqua
“Cut 4 Of 4 (12:50) Â What Is Happening Now? In This Final Session, Dave And Larry Discuss What Has Been Happening With The Congregations In Rhode Island Who Are Adopting This Life-style Change. The Place And The Importance Of Âcelebratingâ Progress And Keeping The Focus Is Discussed.....4 Of 4” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ Phil Miglioratti - NPPN - City Reaching - LC2C - Loving Our Communities to Christ - Dennis Fuqua - Dewitt-Gadoury
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ➤ Cut4Of41250WhatIsHappeningNowInThisFinalSessionDaveAnd
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The book is available for download in "audio" format, the size of the file-s is: 11.42 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 33 times, the file-s went public at Tue Mar 20 2012.
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Find Cut 4 Of 4 (12:50) Â What Is Happening Now? In This Final Session, Dave And Larry Discuss What Has Been Happening With The Congregations In Rhode Island Who Are Adopting This Life-style Change. The Place And The Importance Of Âcelebratingâ Progress And Keeping The Focus Is Discussed.....4 Of 4 at online marketplaces:
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7ERIC ED610379: State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action "A State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action" Looks At Key Areas Where States Have Policies That Can Support Schools In Moving Toward Climate Action. This Report Highlights Opportunities For Growth By Focusing On State-level Policy In The Following Focus Areas: (1) Mitigation; (2) Adaptation; And (3) Education. In This Report, The Authors Examined State Policy In All 50 States And The District Of Columbia. Primary And Secondary Sources Were Utilized, Including, But Not Limited To: Legislation, Regulations, Mitigation Settlements, State Standards, Academic Papers, Reports, And News Articles. The Findings Show That Some States Have Started To Work Toward Climate Action, But There Is More Work To Be Done. Policymakers, School Leaders, And Educators Can Learn From The Policy Initiatives Currently Occurring Across The Country. The Differences Across States, The Need To Support Schools In Transitioning To Environmental Sustainability, And Leadership From America's Youth Create An Opportunity To Further Advance Policy To Support Schools In Addressing Climate Change. [Cover Title Varies: "State Policy Landscape 2020: K12 Climate Action."]
By ERIC
"A State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action" looks at key areas where states have policies that can support schools in moving toward climate action. This report highlights opportunities for growth by focusing on state-level policy in the following focus areas: (1) mitigation; (2) adaptation; and (3) education. In this report, the authors examined state policy in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Primary and secondary sources were utilized, including, but not limited to: legislation, regulations, mitigation settlements, state standards, academic papers, reports, and news articles. The findings show that some states have started to work toward climate action, but there is more work to be done. Policymakers, school leaders, and educators can learn from the policy initiatives currently occurring across the country. The differences across states, the need to support schools in transitioning to environmental sustainability, and leadership from America's youth create an opportunity to further advance policy to support schools in addressing climate change. [Cover title varies: "State Policy Landscape 2020: K12 Climate Action."]
“ERIC ED610379: State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action "A State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action" Looks At Key Areas Where States Have Policies That Can Support Schools In Moving Toward Climate Action. This Report Highlights Opportunities For Growth By Focusing On State-level Policy In The Following Focus Areas: (1) Mitigation; (2) Adaptation; And (3) Education. In This Report, The Authors Examined State Policy In All 50 States And The District Of Columbia. Primary And Secondary Sources Were Utilized, Including, But Not Limited To: Legislation, Regulations, Mitigation Settlements, State Standards, Academic Papers, Reports, And News Articles. The Findings Show That Some States Have Started To Work Toward Climate Action, But There Is More Work To Be Done. Policymakers, School Leaders, And Educators Can Learn From The Policy Initiatives Currently Occurring Across The Country. The Differences Across States, The Need To Support Schools In Transitioning To Environmental Sustainability, And Leadership From America's Youth Create An Opportunity To Further Advance Policy To Support Schools In Addressing Climate Change. [Cover Title Varies: "State Policy Landscape 2020: K12 Climate Action."]” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC ED610379: State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action "A State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action" Looks At Key Areas Where States Have Policies That Can Support Schools In Moving Toward Climate Action. This Report Highlights Opportunities For Growth By Focusing On State-level Policy In The Following Focus Areas: (1) Mitigation; (2) Adaptation; And (3) Education. In This Report, The Authors Examined State Policy In All 50 States And The District Of Columbia. Primary And Secondary Sources Were Utilized, Including, But Not Limited To: Legislation, Regulations, Mitigation Settlements, State Standards, Academic Papers, Reports, And News Articles. The Findings Show That Some States Have Started To Work Toward Climate Action, But There Is More Work To Be Done. Policymakers, School Leaders, And Educators Can Learn From The Policy Initiatives Currently Occurring Across The Country. The Differences Across States, The Need To Support Schools In Transitioning To Environmental Sustainability, And Leadership From America's Youth Create An Opportunity To Further Advance Policy To Support Schools In Addressing Climate Change. [Cover Title Varies: "State Policy Landscape 2020: K12 Climate Action."]
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC ED610379: State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action "A State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action" Looks At Key Areas Where States Have Policies That Can Support Schools In Moving Toward Climate Action. This Report Highlights Opportunities For Growth By Focusing On State-level Policy In The Following Focus Areas: (1) Mitigation; (2) Adaptation; And (3) Education. In This Report, The Authors Examined State Policy In All 50 States And The District Of Columbia. Primary And Secondary Sources Were Utilized, Including, But Not Limited To: Legislation, Regulations, Mitigation Settlements, State Standards, Academic Papers, Reports, And News Articles. The Findings Show That Some States Have Started To Work Toward Climate Action, But There Is More Work To Be Done. Policymakers, School Leaders, And Educators Can Learn From The Policy Initiatives Currently Occurring Across The Country. The Differences Across States, The Need To Support Schools In Transitioning To Environmental Sustainability, And Leadership From America's Youth Create An Opportunity To Further Advance Policy To Support Schools In Addressing Climate Change. [Cover Title Varies: "State Policy Landscape 2020: K12 Climate Action."]” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - ERIC - Katz, Emily Schifter, Laura La Pinta, Alexandra - State Policy - Elementary Secondary Education - Climate - Conservation (Environment) - Environmental Education - Sustainability - Public Schools - Resilience (Psychology) - Adjustment (to Environment) - Student Transportation - Food - Electronic Learning - Vocational Education - State Standards - Academic Standards - Sciences - Social Studies - Energy Conservation - School Buses - Federal Programs - Breakfast Programs - Lunch Programs
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED610379
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The book is available for download in "texts" format, the size of the file-s is: 45.70 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 52 times, the file-s went public at Thu Jul 14 2022.
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Find ERIC ED610379: State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action "A State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action" Looks At Key Areas Where States Have Policies That Can Support Schools In Moving Toward Climate Action. This Report Highlights Opportunities For Growth By Focusing On State-level Policy In The Following Focus Areas: (1) Mitigation; (2) Adaptation; And (3) Education. In This Report, The Authors Examined State Policy In All 50 States And The District Of Columbia. Primary And Secondary Sources Were Utilized, Including, But Not Limited To: Legislation, Regulations, Mitigation Settlements, State Standards, Academic Papers, Reports, And News Articles. The Findings Show That Some States Have Started To Work Toward Climate Action, But There Is More Work To Be Done. Policymakers, School Leaders, And Educators Can Learn From The Policy Initiatives Currently Occurring Across The Country. The Differences Across States, The Need To Support Schools In Transitioning To Environmental Sustainability, And Leadership From America's Youth Create An Opportunity To Further Advance Policy To Support Schools In Addressing Climate Change. [Cover Title Varies: "State Policy Landscape 2020: K12 Climate Action."] at online marketplaces:
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8The Focus Crisis : Nurturing Focus Within A Culture Of Change : A Guide In The Art Of Replenishment
By Gower, Stephen M
"A State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action" looks at key areas where states have policies that can support schools in moving toward climate action. This report highlights opportunities for growth by focusing on state-level policy in the following focus areas: (1) mitigation; (2) adaptation; and (3) education. In this report, the authors examined state policy in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Primary and secondary sources were utilized, including, but not limited to: legislation, regulations, mitigation settlements, state standards, academic papers, reports, and news articles. The findings show that some states have started to work toward climate action, but there is more work to be done. Policymakers, school leaders, and educators can learn from the policy initiatives currently occurring across the country. The differences across states, the need to support schools in transitioning to environmental sustainability, and leadership from America's youth create an opportunity to further advance policy to support schools in addressing climate change. [Cover title varies: "State Policy Landscape 2020: K12 Climate Action."]
“The Focus Crisis : Nurturing Focus Within A Culture Of Change : A Guide In The Art Of Replenishment” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ The Focus Crisis : Nurturing Focus Within A Culture Of Change : A Guide In The Art Of Replenishment
- Author: Gower, Stephen M
- Language: English
“The Focus Crisis : Nurturing Focus Within A Culture Of Change : A Guide In The Art Of Replenishment” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: Organizational change - Mental efficiency
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: focuscrisisnurtu0000gowe
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The book is available for download in "texts" format, the size of the file-s is: 434.03 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 24 times, the file-s went public at Wed Aug 24 2022.
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9Sustaining Change In Schools : How To Overcome Differences And Focus On Quality
By Johnson, Daniel P
"A State Policy Landscape: K12 Climate Action" looks at key areas where states have policies that can support schools in moving toward climate action. This report highlights opportunities for growth by focusing on state-level policy in the following focus areas: (1) mitigation; (2) adaptation; and (3) education. In this report, the authors examined state policy in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Primary and secondary sources were utilized, including, but not limited to: legislation, regulations, mitigation settlements, state standards, academic papers, reports, and news articles. The findings show that some states have started to work toward climate action, but there is more work to be done. Policymakers, school leaders, and educators can learn from the policy initiatives currently occurring across the country. The differences across states, the need to support schools in transitioning to environmental sustainability, and leadership from America's youth create an opportunity to further advance policy to support schools in addressing climate change. [Cover title varies: "State Policy Landscape 2020: K12 Climate Action."]
“Sustaining Change In Schools : How To Overcome Differences And Focus On Quality” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Sustaining Change In Schools : How To Overcome Differences And Focus On Quality
- Author: Johnson, Daniel P
- Language: English
“Sustaining Change In Schools : How To Overcome Differences And Focus On Quality” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ School management and organization - Educational leadership - United States - Educational leadership -- United States - School management and organization -- United States - Administration scolaire -- États-Unis - Typology (Psychology) - Typologie (Psychologie) - Leadership en éducation -- États-Unis - EDUCATION -- Administration -- General - Administration scolaire -- Etats-Unis - Leadership en education -- Etats-Unis
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: sustainingchange0000john
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The book is available for download in "texts" format, the size of the file-s is: 382.39 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 19 times, the file-s went public at Mon Mar 23 2020.
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10ERIC EJ1052635: Ethics And Tax Education: A Change In Focus Is Needed
By ERIC
The corporate scandals of recent years have highlighted the failure of ethics, not only in corporate management, but also in the big accounting firms. For tax professionals, there is an inherent conflict of interest that makes studying ethics in the context of tax practice problematic. On the one hand, the tax professional is a client advocate with the responsibility of helping the client to legally minimize tax liability. On the other hand, tax professionals who are lawyers or CPAs and who practice before the IRS have both ethical and legal obligations mandated by their professions and the Department of the Treasury. For the tax educator, the problem is finding a way to reinforce the importance of ethical behavior while promoting an understanding of the inherent conflict that anyone in the tax profession faces. In this paper, we look at ethics in tax practice and consider the difficulties faced by faculty in providing an ethical grounding for undergraduate students in taxation. First we will discuss the professional standards already in place for CPAs--the AICPA Statements on Standards for Tax Services and the Treasury Department's Circular 230. Next we will discuss the need for new guidelines, as demonstrated by the recent wave of lawsuits over tax shelters. Then we will look at ethics as covered in several popular tax textbooks. Finally, we will offer recommendations on improving the coverage of ethics and refining the focus of materials commonly available for educators.
“ERIC EJ1052635: Ethics And Tax Education: A Change In Focus Is Needed” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC EJ1052635: Ethics And Tax Education: A Change In Focus Is Needed
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC EJ1052635: Ethics And Tax Education: A Change In Focus Is Needed” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - Ethics - Taxes - Undergraduate Students - Ethical Instruction - Professional Identity - Standards - Compliance (Legal) - Conflict of Interest - Accounting - Guidelines - Money Management - Financial Services - Change Strategies - Finance Reform - Waples, Elaine|Darayseh, Musa
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_EJ1052635
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The book is available for download in "texts" format, the size of the file-s is: 4.63 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 66 times, the file-s went public at Tue Oct 02 2018.
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11Climate Change Impacts On Wind Energy Potential In The European Domain With A Focus On The Black Sea
By Richard Davy, Natalia Gnatiuk, Lasse Pettersson and Leonid Bobylev
We may anticipate that climate change will bring changes to the intensity and variability of near surface winds, either through local effects or by altering the large-scale flow. The impact of climate change on European wind resources has been assessed using a single-model-ensemble of the latest regional climate model from the Rossby Centre, RCA4. These simulations used data from five of the global climate models in the contemporary Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) as boundary conditions, and the results are publicly available under the COordinated Regional climate Downscaling EXperiment (CORDEX) project. Overall we find a consistent pattern of a decrease in the wind resources over the European domain under both the RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios, although there are some regions, principally North Africa and the Barents Sea, with projected increases in wind resources. The pattern of change is both robust across the choice of scenario, and persistent: there is a very similar pattern of change found in the latter part of the 21st century as in the earlier. A case study was chosen to assess the potential for offshore wind-farms in the Black Sea region. We developed a realistic methodology for extrapolating near-surface wind speeds up to hub-height using a time-varying roughness length, and determined the extractable wind power at hub-height using a realistic model of contemporary wind-turbine energy production. We demonstrate that, unlike much of the Mediterranean basin, there is no robust pattern of a negative climate change impact on wind resources in the studied regions of the Black Sea. Furthermore, the seasonality of wind resources, with a strong peak in the winter, matches well to the seasonality of energy-demand in the region, making offshore wind-farms in the Black Sea region a viable source of energy for neighboring countries.
“Climate Change Impacts On Wind Energy Potential In The European Domain With A Focus On The Black Sea” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Climate Change Impacts On Wind Energy Potential In The European Domain With A Focus On The Black Sea
- Authors: Richard DavyNatalia GnatiukLasse PetterssonLeonid Bobylev
- Language: English
“Climate Change Impacts On Wind Energy Potential In The European Domain With A Focus On The Black Sea” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: Europe - Wind energy
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ➤ mccl_10.1016_j.rser.2017.05.253
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12Note On The Alleged Change Of Focus Requisite In Observing Stars Widely Separated In Altitude
By Noble
This paper is in the public domain in USA. Metadata comes from the CrossRef API, see full record in the source URL below.
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- Title: ➤ Note On The Alleged Change Of Focus Requisite In Observing Stars Widely Separated In Altitude
- Author: Noble
- Language: English
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13BBC Archive - #OTD 1982: TV Viewers Were Too Busy Untying Knots, Crying And Indulging In "fantasy Play" To Focus On The News. No Change There, Then
By BBC Archive
#OTD 1982: TV viewers were too busy untying knots, crying and indulging in "fantasy play" to focus on the news. No change there, then https://t.co/bsaZzKWnna Source: https://twitter.com/BBCArchive/status/861597433305993217 Uploader: BBC Archive
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- Title: ➤ BBC Archive - #OTD 1982: TV Viewers Were Too Busy Untying Knots, Crying And Indulging In "fantasy Play" To Focus On The News. No Change There, Then
- Author: BBC Archive
“BBC Archive - #OTD 1982: TV Viewers Were Too Busy Untying Knots, Crying And Indulging In "fantasy Play" To Focus On The News. No Change There, Then” Subjects and Themes:
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- Internet Archive ID: twitter-861597433305993217
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14ERIC ED594478: Teacher Recruitment And Retention Strategy Teachers Enter The Profession Motivated By The Chance To Change Lives. This Must Begin With The Right Foundations. At The Centre Of This Strategy Is The Most Significant Reform To Teaching In A Generation -- The Introduction Of The Early Career Framework (ECF). The Framework Will Underpin A Step Change In Support For Early Career Teachers, Providing A Funded Entitlement To A Structured 2-year Package Of High Quality Development. Careers In Teaching Must Be Able To Reflect The Different Lives And Aspirations Of Teachers. This Strategy Will Build On The Early Career Framework, Ensuring That It Provides The Foundation For Further Professional Development And Clearer Career Pathways For Teachers, Including Those Who Want To Stay And Excel In The Classroom. The Main Chapters Of This Document Identify 4 Key Barriers To Achieving These Ambitions, And Outline The Steps To Take To Begin To Overcome Them. The First 3 Chapters Focus On Teacher Retention -- Reflecting The Renewed Emphasis On This Challenge -- With The Final Chapter Returning To Recruitment, Outlining Steps Designed To Make It Easier For Great People To Start And Return To Teaching. This Strategy Outlines The Key Areas Where The Focus, Reform And Investment Will Have The Biggest Impact On Improving Teacher Recruitment And Retention, Helping To Meet The Shared Challenge That Teachers Face. [Forward Written By Damian Hinds.]
By ERIC
Teachers enter the profession motivated by the chance to change lives. This must begin with the right foundations. At the centre of this strategy is the most significant reform to teaching in a generation -- the introduction of the Early Career Framework (ECF). The framework will underpin a step change in support for early career teachers, providing a funded entitlement to a structured 2-year package of high quality development. Careers in teaching must be able to reflect the different lives and aspirations of teachers. This strategy will build on the Early Career Framework, ensuring that it provides the foundation for further professional development and clearer career pathways for teachers, including those who want to stay and excel in the classroom. The main chapters of this document identify 4 key barriers to achieving these ambitions, and outline the steps to take to begin to overcome them. The first 3 chapters focus on teacher retention -- reflecting the renewed emphasis on this challenge -- with the final chapter returning to recruitment, outlining steps designed to make it easier for great people to start and return to teaching. This strategy outlines the key areas where the focus, reform and investment will have the biggest impact on improving teacher recruitment and retention, helping to meet the shared challenge that teachers face. [Forward written by Damian Hinds.]
“ERIC ED594478: Teacher Recruitment And Retention Strategy Teachers Enter The Profession Motivated By The Chance To Change Lives. This Must Begin With The Right Foundations. At The Centre Of This Strategy Is The Most Significant Reform To Teaching In A Generation -- The Introduction Of The Early Career Framework (ECF). The Framework Will Underpin A Step Change In Support For Early Career Teachers, Providing A Funded Entitlement To A Structured 2-year Package Of High Quality Development. Careers In Teaching Must Be Able To Reflect The Different Lives And Aspirations Of Teachers. This Strategy Will Build On The Early Career Framework, Ensuring That It Provides The Foundation For Further Professional Development And Clearer Career Pathways For Teachers, Including Those Who Want To Stay And Excel In The Classroom. The Main Chapters Of This Document Identify 4 Key Barriers To Achieving These Ambitions, And Outline The Steps To Take To Begin To Overcome Them. The First 3 Chapters Focus On Teacher Retention -- Reflecting The Renewed Emphasis On This Challenge -- With The Final Chapter Returning To Recruitment, Outlining Steps Designed To Make It Easier For Great People To Start And Return To Teaching. This Strategy Outlines The Key Areas Where The Focus, Reform And Investment Will Have The Biggest Impact On Improving Teacher Recruitment And Retention, Helping To Meet The Shared Challenge That Teachers Face. [Forward Written By Damian Hinds.]” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC ED594478: Teacher Recruitment And Retention Strategy Teachers Enter The Profession Motivated By The Chance To Change Lives. This Must Begin With The Right Foundations. At The Centre Of This Strategy Is The Most Significant Reform To Teaching In A Generation -- The Introduction Of The Early Career Framework (ECF). The Framework Will Underpin A Step Change In Support For Early Career Teachers, Providing A Funded Entitlement To A Structured 2-year Package Of High Quality Development. Careers In Teaching Must Be Able To Reflect The Different Lives And Aspirations Of Teachers. This Strategy Will Build On The Early Career Framework, Ensuring That It Provides The Foundation For Further Professional Development And Clearer Career Pathways For Teachers, Including Those Who Want To Stay And Excel In The Classroom. The Main Chapters Of This Document Identify 4 Key Barriers To Achieving These Ambitions, And Outline The Steps To Take To Begin To Overcome Them. The First 3 Chapters Focus On Teacher Retention -- Reflecting The Renewed Emphasis On This Challenge -- With The Final Chapter Returning To Recruitment, Outlining Steps Designed To Make It Easier For Great People To Start And Return To Teaching. This Strategy Outlines The Key Areas Where The Focus, Reform And Investment Will Have The Biggest Impact On Improving Teacher Recruitment And Retention, Helping To Meet The Shared Challenge That Teachers Face. [Forward Written By Damian Hinds.]
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC ED594478: Teacher Recruitment And Retention Strategy Teachers Enter The Profession Motivated By The Chance To Change Lives. This Must Begin With The Right Foundations. At The Centre Of This Strategy Is The Most Significant Reform To Teaching In A Generation -- The Introduction Of The Early Career Framework (ECF). The Framework Will Underpin A Step Change In Support For Early Career Teachers, Providing A Funded Entitlement To A Structured 2-year Package Of High Quality Development. Careers In Teaching Must Be Able To Reflect The Different Lives And Aspirations Of Teachers. This Strategy Will Build On The Early Career Framework, Ensuring That It Provides The Foundation For Further Professional Development And Clearer Career Pathways For Teachers, Including Those Who Want To Stay And Excel In The Classroom. The Main Chapters Of This Document Identify 4 Key Barriers To Achieving These Ambitions, And Outline The Steps To Take To Begin To Overcome Them. The First 3 Chapters Focus On Teacher Retention -- Reflecting The Renewed Emphasis On This Challenge -- With The Final Chapter Returning To Recruitment, Outlining Steps Designed To Make It Easier For Great People To Start And Return To Teaching. This Strategy Outlines The Key Areas Where The Focus, Reform And Investment Will Have The Biggest Impact On Improving Teacher Recruitment And Retention, Helping To Meet The Shared Challenge That Teachers Face. [Forward Written By Damian Hinds.]” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - ERIC - Foreign Countries - Teacher Recruitment - Teacher Persistence - Beginning Teachers - Faculty Development - Career Development - Barriers - Educational Strategies - Teaching Conditions - Teacher Qualifications - Teacher Effectiveness - Educational Change - Best Practices - Evidence Based Practice - Incentives - Preservice Teacher Education
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED594478
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15Barriers And Facilitators To Change In The Organisation And Delivery Of Endoscopy Services In England And Wales: A Focus Group Study.
By Rapport, Frances, Seagrove, Anne C, Hutchings, Hayley A, Russell, Ian T, Cheung, Ivy, Williams, John G and Cohen, David
This article is from BMJ Open , volume 2 . Abstract Objective: Explore professional views of changes to gastroenterology service organisation and delivery and barriers and facilitators impacting on change. The work was undertaken as part of an evaluation in endoscopy service provision catalysed by the Modernising Endoscopy Services Programme of the Modernisation Agency. Design: Focus groups followed by analysis and group-working activities identifying key themes. Setting: English and Welsh secondary care gastroenterology units. Participants: 20 professionals working in gastroenterology in England and Wales. Medical, surgical and nursing specialists including endoscopy nurses. Opportunistic sampling to include senior people in leadership and management roles who were directly involved in service modernisation, excluding those involved in the Modernisation Endoscopy Services Programme. Results: Four 1.5 h focus groups took place in 2007. Summative and thematic analyses captured essential aspects of text and achieved consensus on key themes. 4 themes were revealed: ‘loss of personal autonomy and erosion of professionalism’, ‘lack of senior management understanding’, ‘barriers and facilitators to change’ and ‘differences between English and Welsh units’. Themes indicated that low staff morale, lack of funding and senior management support were barriers to effective change. Limitations to the study include the disproportionately low number of focus group attendees from English units and the time delay in reporting these findings. Conclusions: Despite ambitions to implement change, ineffective management support continued to hamper modernisation of service organisation and delivery. While the National Health Service Modernisation Agency Modernising Endoscopy Services Programme acted as a catalyst for change, affecting the way staff work, communicate and think, it was not effective in heralding change itself. However, gastroenterologists were keen to consider the potential for change and future service modernisation. The methodological framework of innovative qualitative enquiry offers comprehensive and rigorous enhancement of quantitative studies, including randomised trials, when a mixed methods approach is needed.
“Barriers And Facilitators To Change In The Organisation And Delivery Of Endoscopy Services In England And Wales: A Focus Group Study.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Barriers And Facilitators To Change In The Organisation And Delivery Of Endoscopy Services In England And Wales: A Focus Group Study.
- Authors: ➤ Rapport, FrancesSeagrove, Anne CHutchings, Hayley ARussell, Ian TCheung, IvyWilliams, John GCohen, David
- Language: English
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: pubmed-PMC3383987
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16ERIC EJ982413: Development Of Teaching Beliefs And The Focus Of Change In The Process Of Pre-Service ESL Teacher Education
By ERIC
This study sets out to investigate how pre-service ESL teachers shape their beliefs in the process of experimenting with new teaching methods introduced in the teacher education programme. A 4-year longitudinal study was conducted with four randomly selected ESL pre-service teachers. Their theoretical orientations of ESL instruction were tracked at intervals through a protocol which consisted of i) descriptive accounts, ii) surveys, iii) lesson plan analysis, iv) lesson recording and v) interviews. Despite the fact that these 4 student teachers had shown different theoretical orientations in the protocols, they shared similar patterns of instructional practices in the Teaching Practicum. It was also found that the new teaching method practiced in the teacher education programme was re-conceptualised by these student teachers in the actual teaching context because of the strong influence of their personal agency beliefs. (Contains 6 tables and 2 figures.)
“ERIC EJ982413: Development Of Teaching Beliefs And The Focus Of Change In The Process Of Pre-Service ESL Teacher Education” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC EJ982413: Development Of Teaching Beliefs And The Focus Of Change In The Process Of Pre-Service ESL Teacher Education
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC EJ982413: Development Of Teaching Beliefs And The Focus Of Change In The Process Of Pre-Service ESL Teacher Education” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - Teaching Methods - Preservice Teacher Education - English (Second Language) - Student Teachers - Student Teacher Attitudes - Longitudinal Studies - Second Language Learning - Surveys - Lesson Plans - Practicums - Interviews - Teacher Education Programs - Language Teachers - Second Language Instruction - Measures (Individuals) - Foreign Countries - Tang, Eunice Lai-Yiu|Lee, John Chi-Kin|Chun, Cecilia Ka-Wai
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_EJ982413
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17ERIC ED629063: Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways Today's Learners Are Looking To Explore Career Options That Allow Them To Change Their Communities And Often The Language Used To Communicate Careers And Skill-building Falls Short Of Connecting A Career Path With A Learner's Passion. Similarly, While Employers Are Searching For Ways To Increase Dedication And Retention Among Employees While Also Building A Robust Talent Pipeline, Employers Are Challenged To Connect The Skills And Knowledge Gained In Career Technical Education (CTE) Programs To Their Employment Needs. "Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways" Builds The Case For Purpose-driven Framing For Career Advising, Shares The Results From Preliminary Research Into This Type Of Framing And Lays Out Both Implications For Different Populations And Future Work Needed To Validate And Implement This Framing. To Better Understand "contribution To Society" As A Frame For CTE, Advance CTE Commissioned Focus Groups Of Both CTE And Non-CTE Learners At Different Levels And Conducted In-depth Interviews With Business Professionals Responsible For Hiring Across Six Industries. Advance CTE's Preliminary Research Shows That: (1) Titles And Descriptions Of Programs Of Study Or Industry Sectors Alone Are Insufficient For Effective Advising; (2) Employers Often Misunderstand Titles And Descriptions Of CTE Programs Or Pathways And That These Descriptions Of Programs Do Not Consistently Align With Descriptions Of Their Work; And That (3) The Most Effective Framing Of A Program Of Study--for Both Learners And Employers--links A Learner's Contribution To Society To Their Career Goals. This Resource Was Made Possible Through The Generous Support Of The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Additional Appreciation Goes To Edge Research For Participant Recruitment And Focus Groups And Interview Facilitation.
By ERIC
Today's learners are looking to explore career options that allow them to change their communities and often the language used to communicate careers and skill-building falls short of connecting a career path with a learner's passion. Similarly, while employers are searching for ways to increase dedication and retention among employees while also building a robust talent pipeline, employers are challenged to connect the skills and knowledge gained in Career Technical Education (CTE) programs to their employment needs. "Contribution to Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing for Career Pathways" builds the case for purpose-driven framing for career advising, shares the results from preliminary research into this type of framing and lays out both implications for different populations and future work needed to validate and implement this framing. To better understand "contribution to society" as a frame for CTE, Advance CTE commissioned focus groups of both CTE and non-CTE learners at different levels and conducted in-depth interviews with business professionals responsible for hiring across six industries. Advance CTE's preliminary research shows that: (1) Titles and descriptions of programs of study or industry sectors alone are insufficient for effective advising; (2) Employers often misunderstand titles and descriptions of CTE programs or pathways and that these descriptions of programs do not consistently align with descriptions of their work; and that (3) The most effective framing of a program of study--for both learners and employers--links a learner's contribution to society to their career goals. This resource was made possible through the generous support of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Additional appreciation goes to Edge Research for participant recruitment and focus groups and interview facilitation.
“ERIC ED629063: Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways Today's Learners Are Looking To Explore Career Options That Allow Them To Change Their Communities And Often The Language Used To Communicate Careers And Skill-building Falls Short Of Connecting A Career Path With A Learner's Passion. Similarly, While Employers Are Searching For Ways To Increase Dedication And Retention Among Employees While Also Building A Robust Talent Pipeline, Employers Are Challenged To Connect The Skills And Knowledge Gained In Career Technical Education (CTE) Programs To Their Employment Needs. "Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways" Builds The Case For Purpose-driven Framing For Career Advising, Shares The Results From Preliminary Research Into This Type Of Framing And Lays Out Both Implications For Different Populations And Future Work Needed To Validate And Implement This Framing. To Better Understand "contribution To Society" As A Frame For CTE, Advance CTE Commissioned Focus Groups Of Both CTE And Non-CTE Learners At Different Levels And Conducted In-depth Interviews With Business Professionals Responsible For Hiring Across Six Industries. Advance CTE's Preliminary Research Shows That: (1) Titles And Descriptions Of Programs Of Study Or Industry Sectors Alone Are Insufficient For Effective Advising; (2) Employers Often Misunderstand Titles And Descriptions Of CTE Programs Or Pathways And That These Descriptions Of Programs Do Not Consistently Align With Descriptions Of Their Work; And That (3) The Most Effective Framing Of A Program Of Study--for Both Learners And Employers--links A Learner's Contribution To Society To Their Career Goals. This Resource Was Made Possible Through The Generous Support Of The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Additional Appreciation Goes To Edge Research For Participant Recruitment And Focus Groups And Interview Facilitation.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC ED629063: Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways Today's Learners Are Looking To Explore Career Options That Allow Them To Change Their Communities And Often The Language Used To Communicate Careers And Skill-building Falls Short Of Connecting A Career Path With A Learner's Passion. Similarly, While Employers Are Searching For Ways To Increase Dedication And Retention Among Employees While Also Building A Robust Talent Pipeline, Employers Are Challenged To Connect The Skills And Knowledge Gained In Career Technical Education (CTE) Programs To Their Employment Needs. "Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways" Builds The Case For Purpose-driven Framing For Career Advising, Shares The Results From Preliminary Research Into This Type Of Framing And Lays Out Both Implications For Different Populations And Future Work Needed To Validate And Implement This Framing. To Better Understand "contribution To Society" As A Frame For CTE, Advance CTE Commissioned Focus Groups Of Both CTE And Non-CTE Learners At Different Levels And Conducted In-depth Interviews With Business Professionals Responsible For Hiring Across Six Industries. Advance CTE's Preliminary Research Shows That: (1) Titles And Descriptions Of Programs Of Study Or Industry Sectors Alone Are Insufficient For Effective Advising; (2) Employers Often Misunderstand Titles And Descriptions Of CTE Programs Or Pathways And That These Descriptions Of Programs Do Not Consistently Align With Descriptions Of Their Work; And That (3) The Most Effective Framing Of A Program Of Study--for Both Learners And Employers--links A Learner's Contribution To Society To Their Career Goals. This Resource Was Made Possible Through The Generous Support Of The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Additional Appreciation Goes To Edge Research For Participant Recruitment And Focus Groups And Interview Facilitation.
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC ED629063: Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways Today's Learners Are Looking To Explore Career Options That Allow Them To Change Their Communities And Often The Language Used To Communicate Careers And Skill-building Falls Short Of Connecting A Career Path With A Learner's Passion. Similarly, While Employers Are Searching For Ways To Increase Dedication And Retention Among Employees While Also Building A Robust Talent Pipeline, Employers Are Challenged To Connect The Skills And Knowledge Gained In Career Technical Education (CTE) Programs To Their Employment Needs. "Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways" Builds The Case For Purpose-driven Framing For Career Advising, Shares The Results From Preliminary Research Into This Type Of Framing And Lays Out Both Implications For Different Populations And Future Work Needed To Validate And Implement This Framing. To Better Understand "contribution To Society" As A Frame For CTE, Advance CTE Commissioned Focus Groups Of Both CTE And Non-CTE Learners At Different Levels And Conducted In-depth Interviews With Business Professionals Responsible For Hiring Across Six Industries. Advance CTE's Preliminary Research Shows That: (1) Titles And Descriptions Of Programs Of Study Or Industry Sectors Alone Are Insufficient For Effective Advising; (2) Employers Often Misunderstand Titles And Descriptions Of CTE Programs Or Pathways And That These Descriptions Of Programs Do Not Consistently Align With Descriptions Of Their Work; And That (3) The Most Effective Framing Of A Program Of Study--for Both Learners And Employers--links A Learner's Contribution To Society To Their Career Goals. This Resource Was Made Possible Through The Generous Support Of The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Additional Appreciation Goes To Edge Research For Participant Recruitment And Focus Groups And Interview Facilitation.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - ERIC - Vocational Education - Employers - Personnel Selection - Professional Personnel - Career Guidance - College Programs - Careers - Objectives - Career Pathways - Quality of Life - Goal Orientation - Self Concept - World Views - Employer Attitudes - Labor Needs - Recruitment - Control Groups - Career Counseling - Professional Identity - Social Capital
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED629063
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Find ERIC ED629063: Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways Today's Learners Are Looking To Explore Career Options That Allow Them To Change Their Communities And Often The Language Used To Communicate Careers And Skill-building Falls Short Of Connecting A Career Path With A Learner's Passion. Similarly, While Employers Are Searching For Ways To Increase Dedication And Retention Among Employees While Also Building A Robust Talent Pipeline, Employers Are Challenged To Connect The Skills And Knowledge Gained In Career Technical Education (CTE) Programs To Their Employment Needs. "Contribution To Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing For Career Pathways" Builds The Case For Purpose-driven Framing For Career Advising, Shares The Results From Preliminary Research Into This Type Of Framing And Lays Out Both Implications For Different Populations And Future Work Needed To Validate And Implement This Framing. To Better Understand "contribution To Society" As A Frame For CTE, Advance CTE Commissioned Focus Groups Of Both CTE And Non-CTE Learners At Different Levels And Conducted In-depth Interviews With Business Professionals Responsible For Hiring Across Six Industries. Advance CTE's Preliminary Research Shows That: (1) Titles And Descriptions Of Programs Of Study Or Industry Sectors Alone Are Insufficient For Effective Advising; (2) Employers Often Misunderstand Titles And Descriptions Of CTE Programs Or Pathways And That These Descriptions Of Programs Do Not Consistently Align With Descriptions Of Their Work; And That (3) The Most Effective Framing Of A Program Of Study--for Both Learners And Employers--links A Learner's Contribution To Society To Their Career Goals. This Resource Was Made Possible Through The Generous Support Of The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Additional Appreciation Goes To Edge Research For Participant Recruitment And Focus Groups And Interview Facilitation. at online marketplaces:
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18Change In Focus; A Study Of Doctrinal Change And Continuity
By Lash, Nicholas
Today's learners are looking to explore career options that allow them to change their communities and often the language used to communicate careers and skill-building falls short of connecting a career path with a learner's passion. Similarly, while employers are searching for ways to increase dedication and retention among employees while also building a robust talent pipeline, employers are challenged to connect the skills and knowledge gained in Career Technical Education (CTE) programs to their employment needs. "Contribution to Society: Exploring Purpose-Driven Framing for Career Pathways" builds the case for purpose-driven framing for career advising, shares the results from preliminary research into this type of framing and lays out both implications for different populations and future work needed to validate and implement this framing. To better understand "contribution to society" as a frame for CTE, Advance CTE commissioned focus groups of both CTE and non-CTE learners at different levels and conducted in-depth interviews with business professionals responsible for hiring across six industries. Advance CTE's preliminary research shows that: (1) Titles and descriptions of programs of study or industry sectors alone are insufficient for effective advising; (2) Employers often misunderstand titles and descriptions of CTE programs or pathways and that these descriptions of programs do not consistently align with descriptions of their work; and that (3) The most effective framing of a program of study--for both learners and employers--links a learner's contribution to society to their career goals. This resource was made possible through the generous support of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Additional appreciation goes to Edge Research for participant recruitment and focus groups and interview facilitation.
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- Title: ➤ Change In Focus; A Study Of Doctrinal Change And Continuity
- Author: Lash, Nicholas
- Language: English
“Change In Focus; A Study Of Doctrinal Change And Continuity” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: Dogma, Development of - Dogme, Développement du
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19P6QL-2E3N: In Focus: How Unions Act As A Force For Change In…
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20ERIC ED493691: Systems Change In Vermont: Vermont's Special Education Program And Fiscal Review Panel 1998-2003. NERRC Focus. Volume 1, Number 1, Fall 2004
By ERIC
This issue of "NERRC Focus" describes the activities of Vermont's Special Education Program and Fiscal Review Panel (the Panel), created by the Vermont Legislature in 1998, to study the delivery of special education and other support services in Vermont school districts. The Panel's primary goal has been to review the programs and practices in selected school districts and to provide both the districts and the State with recommendations for more effectively meeting the needs of all students at a reasonable cost. The Educational Support System is considered to be part of the overall school's general education program. Although students with disabilities benefit from the supports and services provided through the ESS, the Educational Support System, is not a special education activity. Rather, its focus is on the provision of assistance, early intervention and prevention. Based on the assumption that comprehensive early intervention and schoolwide supports may reduce and/or prevent the eventual need for special education services, Vermont's Educational Support System requirement is intended to benefit and support the instructional needs of the increasingly diverse student population experienced by today's schools and communities before special education becomes necessary. Implications for Vermont policymakers and its strategy for other states are examined.
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- Title: ➤ ERIC ED493691: Systems Change In Vermont: Vermont's Special Education Program And Fiscal Review Panel 1998-2003. NERRC Focus. Volume 1, Number 1, Fall 2004
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC ED493691: Systems Change In Vermont: Vermont's Special Education Program And Fiscal Review Panel 1998-2003. NERRC Focus. Volume 1, Number 1, Fall 2004” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - School Districts - Special Education - Program Descriptions - Policy Analysis - State Legislation - Cost Effectiveness - Strategic Planning - Systems Analysis - Educational Finance - Educational Improvement - Reedy, Kristin
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- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED493691
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21Focus On Vienna 1900 : Change And Continuity In Literature, Music, Art, And Intellectual History
This issue of "NERRC Focus" describes the activities of Vermont's Special Education Program and Fiscal Review Panel (the Panel), created by the Vermont Legislature in 1998, to study the delivery of special education and other support services in Vermont school districts. The Panel's primary goal has been to review the programs and practices in selected school districts and to provide both the districts and the State with recommendations for more effectively meeting the needs of all students at a reasonable cost. The Educational Support System is considered to be part of the overall school's general education program. Although students with disabilities benefit from the supports and services provided through the ESS, the Educational Support System, is not a special education activity. Rather, its focus is on the provision of assistance, early intervention and prevention. Based on the assumption that comprehensive early intervention and schoolwide supports may reduce and/or prevent the eventual need for special education services, Vermont's Educational Support System requirement is intended to benefit and support the instructional needs of the increasingly diverse student population experienced by today's schools and communities before special education becomes necessary. Implications for Vermont policymakers and its strategy for other states are examined.
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- Title: ➤ Focus On Vienna 1900 : Change And Continuity In Literature, Music, Art, And Intellectual History
- Language: English
“Focus On Vienna 1900 : Change And Continuity In Literature, Music, Art, And Intellectual History” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ Art nouveau -- Austria -- Vienna -- Congresses - Arts, Austrian -- Austria -- Vienna -- 19th century -- Congresses
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- Internet Archive ID: isbn_3770520920
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22ERIC ED544019: Promoting Children's School Readiness: Rethinking The Levers For Change. NCRECE In Focus. Volume 1, Issue 1
By ERIC
Improving children's preparation for school success has become a national priority. For decades, researchers have tried to identify the characteristics of early childhood education (ECE) classrooms that can make the greatest difference for participating children. To date, however, the research hasn't offered clear guidelines for how best to promote school readiness in early childhood classrooms. Growing public investments in ECE, especially prekindergarten (pre-k), make understanding of how different research findings fit together increasingly important. This "NCRECE In Focus" offers teachers and administrators direction in this regard by looking at how two prominent "puzzle pieces" fit together.
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- Title: ➤ ERIC ED544019: Promoting Children's School Readiness: Rethinking The Levers For Change. NCRECE In Focus. Volume 1, Issue 1
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC ED544019: Promoting Children's School Readiness: Rethinking The Levers For Change. NCRECE In Focus. Volume 1, Issue 1” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - School Readiness - Children - Preschool Education - Early Childhood Education - Educational Research - Teacher Qualifications - Teacher Student Relationship - Teacher Role - Institutional Characteristics - Goffin, Stacie G.
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- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED544019
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23ERIC EJ926333: Consistency And Change In Participatory Action Research: Reflections On A Focus Group Study About How Farmers Learn
By ERIC
The purpose of this paper is to reflect on our efforts to balance consistency in our multi-year participatory action research study with the need to adapt our research protocol to what we are learning along the way. While both are important, we share several examples of how our flexibility and openness to adapt our protocol to our research findings has lead to methodological refinements and serendipitous learnings. We discuss implications for both agricultural education and research.
“ERIC EJ926333: Consistency And Change In Participatory Action Research: Reflections On A Focus Group Study About How Farmers Learn” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC EJ926333: Consistency And Change In Participatory Action Research: Reflections On A Focus Group Study About How Farmers Learn
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC EJ926333: Consistency And Change In Participatory Action Research: Reflections On A Focus Group Study About How Farmers Learn” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - Action Research - Research Methodology - Focus Groups - Agricultural Education - Adult Vocational Education - Participatory Research - Agricultural Occupations - Farm Management - Cognitive Style - Sustainable Development - Reliability - Reflection - Research Problems - Experimenter Characteristics - Inquiry - Piercy, Fred P.|Franz, Nancy|Donaldson, Joseph L.|Richard, Robert F.
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- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_EJ926333
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24ERIC ED124528: There Is No Philosophy Of Health Education! Rather. . . Our Strength And Our Weakness Is In The Many. There Is Little Hope That Any Single Philosophy Of Health Education Will Emerge To Become Dominant In The Foreseeable Future. Rather, Our Culture Encourages A Range Of Philosophical Assumptions, Valuing Diversity More Than Consistency. It Is The Assumption Of This Brief Paper That Most Perspectives Or Philosophical Positions Can Be Represented Best In The Form Of A Continuum Implying That A Number Of Positions Can Be Taken Between The Two Extremes. The First Of These Is Titled, "What Do You Want To Happen?" The Far Left Is Labeled Thinking/decision-making, And The Far Right Is Labeled Specific Behavior Change. This Can Lead To Another Continuum That Reflects Some Basic Assumptions About The Nature Of The Human Individuals Who Are Educated. This Is Labeled, "What Should Be The Focus Of Health Education?", With Behavior Reinforcement On The Left Of The Continuum And Behavior On The Right. An Increasingly Important Philosophical Difference Arises From A Trend In American Culture And Is Labeled, "What Is Success In Health Educating?" Functioning Is On The Left Of The Continuum, And Rule-following Is On The Right Side. Because Of Different Settings For Health Education, Different Age Learnings, Different Degrees Of Emergency In The Message, And Different Backgrounds And Temperaments Of Those Who Claim The Professional Title, We Shall Continue To Have Different Philosophies. (SK)
By ERIC
There is little hope that any single philosophy of health education will emerge to become dominant in the foreseeable future. Rather, our culture encourages a range of philosophical assumptions, valuing diversity more than consistency. It is the assumption of this brief paper that most perspectives or philosophical positions can be represented best in the form of a continuum implying that a number of positions can be taken between the two extremes. The first of these is titled, "What do you want to happen?" The far left is labeled thinking/decision-making, and the far right is labeled specific behavior change. This can lead to another continuum that reflects some basic assumptions about the nature of the human individuals who are educated. This is labeled, "What should be the focus of health education?", with behavior reinforcement on the left of the continuum and behavior on the right. An increasingly important philosophical difference arises from a trend in American culture and is labeled, "What is success in health educating?" Functioning is on the left of the continuum, and rule-following is on the right side. Because of different settings for health education, different age learnings, different degrees of emergency in the message, and different backgrounds and temperaments of those who claim the professional title, we shall continue to have different philosophies. (SK)
“ERIC ED124528: There Is No Philosophy Of Health Education! Rather. . . Our Strength And Our Weakness Is In The Many. There Is Little Hope That Any Single Philosophy Of Health Education Will Emerge To Become Dominant In The Foreseeable Future. Rather, Our Culture Encourages A Range Of Philosophical Assumptions, Valuing Diversity More Than Consistency. It Is The Assumption Of This Brief Paper That Most Perspectives Or Philosophical Positions Can Be Represented Best In The Form Of A Continuum Implying That A Number Of Positions Can Be Taken Between The Two Extremes. The First Of These Is Titled, "What Do You Want To Happen?" The Far Left Is Labeled Thinking/decision-making, And The Far Right Is Labeled Specific Behavior Change. This Can Lead To Another Continuum That Reflects Some Basic Assumptions About The Nature Of The Human Individuals Who Are Educated. This Is Labeled, "What Should Be The Focus Of Health Education?", With Behavior Reinforcement On The Left Of The Continuum And Behavior On The Right. An Increasingly Important Philosophical Difference Arises From A Trend In American Culture And Is Labeled, "What Is Success In Health Educating?" Functioning Is On The Left Of The Continuum, And Rule-following Is On The Right Side. Because Of Different Settings For Health Education, Different Age Learnings, Different Degrees Of Emergency In The Message, And Different Backgrounds And Temperaments Of Those Who Claim The Professional Title, We Shall Continue To Have Different Philosophies. (SK)” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC ED124528: There Is No Philosophy Of Health Education! Rather. . . Our Strength And Our Weakness Is In The Many. There Is Little Hope That Any Single Philosophy Of Health Education Will Emerge To Become Dominant In The Foreseeable Future. Rather, Our Culture Encourages A Range Of Philosophical Assumptions, Valuing Diversity More Than Consistency. It Is The Assumption Of This Brief Paper That Most Perspectives Or Philosophical Positions Can Be Represented Best In The Form Of A Continuum Implying That A Number Of Positions Can Be Taken Between The Two Extremes. The First Of These Is Titled, "What Do You Want To Happen?" The Far Left Is Labeled Thinking/decision-making, And The Far Right Is Labeled Specific Behavior Change. This Can Lead To Another Continuum That Reflects Some Basic Assumptions About The Nature Of The Human Individuals Who Are Educated. This Is Labeled, "What Should Be The Focus Of Health Education?", With Behavior Reinforcement On The Left Of The Continuum And Behavior On The Right. An Increasingly Important Philosophical Difference Arises From A Trend In American Culture And Is Labeled, "What Is Success In Health Educating?" Functioning Is On The Left Of The Continuum, And Rule-following Is On The Right Side. Because Of Different Settings For Health Education, Different Age Learnings, Different Degrees Of Emergency In The Message, And Different Backgrounds And Temperaments Of Those Who Claim The Professional Title, We Shall Continue To Have Different Philosophies. (SK)
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC ED124528: There Is No Philosophy Of Health Education! Rather. . . Our Strength And Our Weakness Is In The Many. There Is Little Hope That Any Single Philosophy Of Health Education Will Emerge To Become Dominant In The Foreseeable Future. Rather, Our Culture Encourages A Range Of Philosophical Assumptions, Valuing Diversity More Than Consistency. It Is The Assumption Of This Brief Paper That Most Perspectives Or Philosophical Positions Can Be Represented Best In The Form Of A Continuum Implying That A Number Of Positions Can Be Taken Between The Two Extremes. The First Of These Is Titled, "What Do You Want To Happen?" The Far Left Is Labeled Thinking/decision-making, And The Far Right Is Labeled Specific Behavior Change. This Can Lead To Another Continuum That Reflects Some Basic Assumptions About The Nature Of The Human Individuals Who Are Educated. This Is Labeled, "What Should Be The Focus Of Health Education?", With Behavior Reinforcement On The Left Of The Continuum And Behavior On The Right. An Increasingly Important Philosophical Difference Arises From A Trend In American Culture And Is Labeled, "What Is Success In Health Educating?" Functioning Is On The Left Of The Continuum, And Rule-following Is On The Right Side. Because Of Different Settings For Health Education, Different Age Learnings, Different Degrees Of Emergency In The Message, And Different Backgrounds And Temperaments Of Those Who Claim The Professional Title, We Shall Continue To Have Different Philosophies. (SK)” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - ERIC - Russell, Robert D. Behavior - Decision Making - Educational Philosophy - Health Education - Individual Differences - Philosophy
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED124528
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25ERIC ED581257: Project Based Learning: Evaluation Report And Executive Summary Project Based Learning (PBL) Is A Pedagogical Approach That Seeks To Provide Year 7 Pupils With Independent And Group Learning Skills To Meet Both The Needs Of The Year 7 Curriculum As Well As Support Their Learning In Future Stages Of Their Education. It Particularly Aims To Improve Their Engagement In Learning As Well As Practical Literacy Skills. This Trial Evaluates A Specific Type Of PBL Known As "Learning Through REAL Projects", Developed By The Innovation Unit--an Independent Social Enterprise That Aims To Improve Public Sector Services. A Year Long Pilot Project In 2013/2014 With Eight Schools (763 Pupils) Established The Feasibility Of A Main Trial. It Provided The Opportunity To Develop The Intervention And Test The Research Procedures. The Results Contained In This Report Relate To A Randomised Controlled Trial That Took Place Between September 2014 And April 2016. Twelve Intervention Schools (2,101 Pupils) And 12 Control Schools (1,973 Pupils) Were Involved In The Trial. REAL Projects Was Delivered By Teachers, Supported In Many Instances By Teaching Assistants (TAs), With Further Support From Senior Leadership Colleagues. It Was Delivered For A Year In The Intervention Schools With A Relatively Large Proportion Of Timetabled Teaching (varying Between 20% And 50%). In Almost All Cases It Was Delivered To Mixed-ability Year 7 Classes. The Intervention Used Structured Cross-subject "REAL Projects" Planned By The Delivery Teachers Who Were Supported By Classroom Coaches From The Innovation Unit. Schools Were Also Supported By Leadership Coaches. REAL Projects Are Driven By An "essential Question" Which Has Significant Educational Content. The Projects Encouraged Pupils To Create An "excellent" Product Through Drafting And Redrafting And Then To Exhibit Their Work To An "authentic" Audience. Visits Were Made To Intervention Schools At Two Time Points And Consisted Of Lesson Observations, Interviews, And Focus Groups With School Leadership, Project Leads, Class Teachers, And Pupils. Two Case Studies Were Also Conducted In Schools That It Was Agreed Delivered The Intervention Well. Key Conclusions Are As Follows: (1) Adopting PBL Had No Clear Impact On Either Literacy (as Measured By The Progress In English Assessment) Or Student Engagement With School And Learning; (2) The Impact Evaluation Indicated That PBL May Have Had A Negative Impact On The Literacy Attainment Of Pupils Entitled To Free School Meals. However, As No Negative Impact Was Found For Low-attaining Pupils, Considerable Caution Should Be Applied To This Finding; (3) The Amount Of Data Lost From The Project (schools Dropping Out And Lost To Follow-up) Particularly From The Intervention Schools, As Well As The Adoption Of PBL Or Similar Approaches By A Number Of Control Group Schools, Further Limits The Strength Of Any Impact Finding; (4) From Our Observations And Feedback From Schools, We Found That PBL Was Considered To Be Worthwhile And May Enhance Pupils' Skills Including Oracy, Communication, Teamwork, And Self-directed Study Skills; And (5) PBL Was Generally Delivered With Fidelity But Requires Substantial Management Support And Organisational Change. The Innovation Unit Training And Support Programme For Teachers And School Leadership Was Found To Be Effective In Supporting This Intervention. Overall, The Findings Have Low Security. The Trial Was Designed As A Two-armed Randomised Controlled Trial With Schools Being Allocated To Intervention Or Control Groups. It Was Set Up As An Efficacy Trial Which Aimed To Test If The Intervention Can Succeed Under Ideal Conditions. However, 47% Of The Pupils In The Intervention And 16% In The Control Group Were Not Included In The Final Analysis. Therefore There Were Some Potentially Important Differences In Characteristics Between The Intervention And Control Groups. This Undermines The Security Of The Result. The Trial Results Did Not Find That The PBL Programme Had An Impact Either On The Pupils' Literacy Performance (as Measured By Progress In English 12 Tests), Engagement, Or Attendance. The Analysis Did Find A Statistically Significant Negative Impact On Students Eligible For Free School Meals (FSM), However No Negative Impact Was Found For Lower-attaining Pupils More Generally, Which Makes It Difficult To Hypothesise Why PBL Might Negatively Impact FSM Pupils Specifically. This Adds To The Uncertainty Of The Finding.
By ERIC
Project Based Learning (PBL) is a pedagogical approach that seeks to provide Year 7 pupils with independent and group learning skills to meet both the needs of the Year 7 curriculum as well as support their learning in future stages of their education. It particularly aims to improve their engagement in learning as well as practical literacy skills. This trial evaluates a specific type of PBL known as "Learning through REAL Projects", developed by the Innovation Unit--an independent social enterprise that aims to improve public sector services. A year long pilot project in 2013/2014 with eight schools (763 pupils) established the feasibility of a main trial. It provided the opportunity to develop the intervention and test the research procedures. The results contained in this report relate to a randomised controlled trial that took place between September 2014 and April 2016. Twelve intervention schools (2,101 pupils) and 12 control schools (1,973 pupils) were involved in the trial. REAL projects was delivered by teachers, supported in many instances by teaching assistants (TAs), with further support from senior leadership colleagues. It was delivered for a year in the intervention schools with a relatively large proportion of timetabled teaching (varying between 20% and 50%). In almost all cases it was delivered to mixed-ability Year 7 classes. The intervention used structured cross-subject "REAL Projects" planned by the delivery teachers who were supported by Classroom Coaches from the Innovation Unit. Schools were also supported by Leadership Coaches. REAL Projects are driven by an "essential question" which has significant educational content. The projects encouraged pupils to create an "excellent" product through drafting and redrafting and then to exhibit their work to an "authentic" audience. Visits were made to intervention schools at two time points and consisted of lesson observations, interviews, and focus groups with school leadership, project leads, class teachers, and pupils. Two case studies were also conducted in schools that it was agreed delivered the intervention well. Key conclusions are as follows: (1) Adopting PBL had no clear impact on either literacy (as measured by the Progress in English assessment) or student engagement with school and learning; (2) The impact evaluation indicated that PBL may have had a negative impact on the literacy attainment of pupils entitled to free school meals. However, as no negative impact was found for low-attaining pupils, considerable caution should be applied to this finding; (3) The amount of data lost from the project (schools dropping out and lost to follow-up) particularly from the intervention schools, as well as the adoption of PBL or similar approaches by a number of control group schools, further limits the strength of any impact finding; (4) From our observations and feedback from schools, we found that PBL was considered to be worthwhile and may enhance pupils' skills including oracy, communication, teamwork, and self-directed study skills; and (5) PBL was generally delivered with fidelity but requires substantial management support and organisational change. The Innovation Unit training and support programme for teachers and school leadership was found to be effective in supporting this intervention. Overall, the findings have low security. The trial was designed as a two-armed randomised controlled trial with schools being allocated to intervention or control groups. It was set up as an efficacy trial which aimed to test if the intervention can succeed under ideal conditions. However, 47% of the pupils in the intervention and 16% in the control group were not included in the final analysis. Therefore there were some potentially important differences in characteristics between the intervention and control groups. This undermines the security of the result. The trial results did not find that the PBL programme had an impact either on the pupils' literacy performance (as measured by Progress in English 12 tests), engagement, or attendance. The analysis did find a statistically significant negative impact on students eligible for free school meals (FSM), however no negative impact was found for lower-attaining pupils more generally, which makes it difficult to hypothesise why PBL might negatively impact FSM pupils specifically. This adds to the uncertainty of the finding.
“ERIC ED581257: Project Based Learning: Evaluation Report And Executive Summary Project Based Learning (PBL) Is A Pedagogical Approach That Seeks To Provide Year 7 Pupils With Independent And Group Learning Skills To Meet Both The Needs Of The Year 7 Curriculum As Well As Support Their Learning In Future Stages Of Their Education. It Particularly Aims To Improve Their Engagement In Learning As Well As Practical Literacy Skills. This Trial Evaluates A Specific Type Of PBL Known As "Learning Through REAL Projects", Developed By The Innovation Unit--an Independent Social Enterprise That Aims To Improve Public Sector Services. A Year Long Pilot Project In 2013/2014 With Eight Schools (763 Pupils) Established The Feasibility Of A Main Trial. It Provided The Opportunity To Develop The Intervention And Test The Research Procedures. The Results Contained In This Report Relate To A Randomised Controlled Trial That Took Place Between September 2014 And April 2016. Twelve Intervention Schools (2,101 Pupils) And 12 Control Schools (1,973 Pupils) Were Involved In The Trial. REAL Projects Was Delivered By Teachers, Supported In Many Instances By Teaching Assistants (TAs), With Further Support From Senior Leadership Colleagues. It Was Delivered For A Year In The Intervention Schools With A Relatively Large Proportion Of Timetabled Teaching (varying Between 20% And 50%). In Almost All Cases It Was Delivered To Mixed-ability Year 7 Classes. The Intervention Used Structured Cross-subject "REAL Projects" Planned By The Delivery Teachers Who Were Supported By Classroom Coaches From The Innovation Unit. Schools Were Also Supported By Leadership Coaches. REAL Projects Are Driven By An "essential Question" Which Has Significant Educational Content. The Projects Encouraged Pupils To Create An "excellent" Product Through Drafting And Redrafting And Then To Exhibit Their Work To An "authentic" Audience. Visits Were Made To Intervention Schools At Two Time Points And Consisted Of Lesson Observations, Interviews, And Focus Groups With School Leadership, Project Leads, Class Teachers, And Pupils. Two Case Studies Were Also Conducted In Schools That It Was Agreed Delivered The Intervention Well. Key Conclusions Are As Follows: (1) Adopting PBL Had No Clear Impact On Either Literacy (as Measured By The Progress In English Assessment) Or Student Engagement With School And Learning; (2) The Impact Evaluation Indicated That PBL May Have Had A Negative Impact On The Literacy Attainment Of Pupils Entitled To Free School Meals. However, As No Negative Impact Was Found For Low-attaining Pupils, Considerable Caution Should Be Applied To This Finding; (3) The Amount Of Data Lost From The Project (schools Dropping Out And Lost To Follow-up) Particularly From The Intervention Schools, As Well As The Adoption Of PBL Or Similar Approaches By A Number Of Control Group Schools, Further Limits The Strength Of Any Impact Finding; (4) From Our Observations And Feedback From Schools, We Found That PBL Was Considered To Be Worthwhile And May Enhance Pupils' Skills Including Oracy, Communication, Teamwork, And Self-directed Study Skills; And (5) PBL Was Generally Delivered With Fidelity But Requires Substantial Management Support And Organisational Change. The Innovation Unit Training And Support Programme For Teachers And School Leadership Was Found To Be Effective In Supporting This Intervention. Overall, The Findings Have Low Security. The Trial Was Designed As A Two-armed Randomised Controlled Trial With Schools Being Allocated To Intervention Or Control Groups. It Was Set Up As An Efficacy Trial Which Aimed To Test If The Intervention Can Succeed Under Ideal Conditions. However, 47% Of The Pupils In The Intervention And 16% In The Control Group Were Not Included In The Final Analysis. Therefore There Were Some Potentially Important Differences In Characteristics Between The Intervention And Control Groups. This Undermines The Security Of The Result. The Trial Results Did Not Find That The PBL Programme Had An Impact Either On The Pupils' Literacy Performance (as Measured By Progress In English 12 Tests), Engagement, Or Attendance. The Analysis Did Find A Statistically Significant Negative Impact On Students Eligible For Free School Meals (FSM), However No Negative Impact Was Found For Lower-attaining Pupils More Generally, Which Makes It Difficult To Hypothesise Why PBL Might Negatively Impact FSM Pupils Specifically. This Adds To The Uncertainty Of The Finding.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC ED581257: Project Based Learning: Evaluation Report And Executive Summary Project Based Learning (PBL) Is A Pedagogical Approach That Seeks To Provide Year 7 Pupils With Independent And Group Learning Skills To Meet Both The Needs Of The Year 7 Curriculum As Well As Support Their Learning In Future Stages Of Their Education. It Particularly Aims To Improve Their Engagement In Learning As Well As Practical Literacy Skills. This Trial Evaluates A Specific Type Of PBL Known As "Learning Through REAL Projects", Developed By The Innovation Unit--an Independent Social Enterprise That Aims To Improve Public Sector Services. A Year Long Pilot Project In 2013/2014 With Eight Schools (763 Pupils) Established The Feasibility Of A Main Trial. It Provided The Opportunity To Develop The Intervention And Test The Research Procedures. The Results Contained In This Report Relate To A Randomised Controlled Trial That Took Place Between September 2014 And April 2016. Twelve Intervention Schools (2,101 Pupils) And 12 Control Schools (1,973 Pupils) Were Involved In The Trial. REAL Projects Was Delivered By Teachers, Supported In Many Instances By Teaching Assistants (TAs), With Further Support From Senior Leadership Colleagues. It Was Delivered For A Year In The Intervention Schools With A Relatively Large Proportion Of Timetabled Teaching (varying Between 20% And 50%). In Almost All Cases It Was Delivered To Mixed-ability Year 7 Classes. The Intervention Used Structured Cross-subject "REAL Projects" Planned By The Delivery Teachers Who Were Supported By Classroom Coaches From The Innovation Unit. Schools Were Also Supported By Leadership Coaches. REAL Projects Are Driven By An "essential Question" Which Has Significant Educational Content. The Projects Encouraged Pupils To Create An "excellent" Product Through Drafting And Redrafting And Then To Exhibit Their Work To An "authentic" Audience. Visits Were Made To Intervention Schools At Two Time Points And Consisted Of Lesson Observations, Interviews, And Focus Groups With School Leadership, Project Leads, Class Teachers, And Pupils. Two Case Studies Were Also Conducted In Schools That It Was Agreed Delivered The Intervention Well. Key Conclusions Are As Follows: (1) Adopting PBL Had No Clear Impact On Either Literacy (as Measured By The Progress In English Assessment) Or Student Engagement With School And Learning; (2) The Impact Evaluation Indicated That PBL May Have Had A Negative Impact On The Literacy Attainment Of Pupils Entitled To Free School Meals. However, As No Negative Impact Was Found For Low-attaining Pupils, Considerable Caution Should Be Applied To This Finding; (3) The Amount Of Data Lost From The Project (schools Dropping Out And Lost To Follow-up) Particularly From The Intervention Schools, As Well As The Adoption Of PBL Or Similar Approaches By A Number Of Control Group Schools, Further Limits The Strength Of Any Impact Finding; (4) From Our Observations And Feedback From Schools, We Found That PBL Was Considered To Be Worthwhile And May Enhance Pupils' Skills Including Oracy, Communication, Teamwork, And Self-directed Study Skills; And (5) PBL Was Generally Delivered With Fidelity But Requires Substantial Management Support And Organisational Change. The Innovation Unit Training And Support Programme For Teachers And School Leadership Was Found To Be Effective In Supporting This Intervention. Overall, The Findings Have Low Security. The Trial Was Designed As A Two-armed Randomised Controlled Trial With Schools Being Allocated To Intervention Or Control Groups. It Was Set Up As An Efficacy Trial Which Aimed To Test If The Intervention Can Succeed Under Ideal Conditions. However, 47% Of The Pupils In The Intervention And 16% In The Control Group Were Not Included In The Final Analysis. Therefore There Were Some Potentially Important Differences In Characteristics Between The Intervention And Control Groups. This Undermines The Security Of The Result. The Trial Results Did Not Find That The PBL Programme Had An Impact Either On The Pupils' Literacy Performance (as Measured By Progress In English 12 Tests), Engagement, Or Attendance. The Analysis Did Find A Statistically Significant Negative Impact On Students Eligible For Free School Meals (FSM), However No Negative Impact Was Found For Lower-attaining Pupils More Generally, Which Makes It Difficult To Hypothesise Why PBL Might Negatively Impact FSM Pupils Specifically. This Adds To The Uncertainty Of The Finding.
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC ED581257: Project Based Learning: Evaluation Report And Executive Summary Project Based Learning (PBL) Is A Pedagogical Approach That Seeks To Provide Year 7 Pupils With Independent And Group Learning Skills To Meet Both The Needs Of The Year 7 Curriculum As Well As Support Their Learning In Future Stages Of Their Education. It Particularly Aims To Improve Their Engagement In Learning As Well As Practical Literacy Skills. This Trial Evaluates A Specific Type Of PBL Known As "Learning Through REAL Projects", Developed By The Innovation Unit--an Independent Social Enterprise That Aims To Improve Public Sector Services. A Year Long Pilot Project In 2013/2014 With Eight Schools (763 Pupils) Established The Feasibility Of A Main Trial. It Provided The Opportunity To Develop The Intervention And Test The Research Procedures. The Results Contained In This Report Relate To A Randomised Controlled Trial That Took Place Between September 2014 And April 2016. Twelve Intervention Schools (2,101 Pupils) And 12 Control Schools (1,973 Pupils) Were Involved In The Trial. REAL Projects Was Delivered By Teachers, Supported In Many Instances By Teaching Assistants (TAs), With Further Support From Senior Leadership Colleagues. It Was Delivered For A Year In The Intervention Schools With A Relatively Large Proportion Of Timetabled Teaching (varying Between 20% And 50%). In Almost All Cases It Was Delivered To Mixed-ability Year 7 Classes. The Intervention Used Structured Cross-subject "REAL Projects" Planned By The Delivery Teachers Who Were Supported By Classroom Coaches From The Innovation Unit. Schools Were Also Supported By Leadership Coaches. REAL Projects Are Driven By An "essential Question" Which Has Significant Educational Content. The Projects Encouraged Pupils To Create An "excellent" Product Through Drafting And Redrafting And Then To Exhibit Their Work To An "authentic" Audience. Visits Were Made To Intervention Schools At Two Time Points And Consisted Of Lesson Observations, Interviews, And Focus Groups With School Leadership, Project Leads, Class Teachers, And Pupils. Two Case Studies Were Also Conducted In Schools That It Was Agreed Delivered The Intervention Well. Key Conclusions Are As Follows: (1) Adopting PBL Had No Clear Impact On Either Literacy (as Measured By The Progress In English Assessment) Or Student Engagement With School And Learning; (2) The Impact Evaluation Indicated That PBL May Have Had A Negative Impact On The Literacy Attainment Of Pupils Entitled To Free School Meals. However, As No Negative Impact Was Found For Low-attaining Pupils, Considerable Caution Should Be Applied To This Finding; (3) The Amount Of Data Lost From The Project (schools Dropping Out And Lost To Follow-up) Particularly From The Intervention Schools, As Well As The Adoption Of PBL Or Similar Approaches By A Number Of Control Group Schools, Further Limits The Strength Of Any Impact Finding; (4) From Our Observations And Feedback From Schools, We Found That PBL Was Considered To Be Worthwhile And May Enhance Pupils' Skills Including Oracy, Communication, Teamwork, And Self-directed Study Skills; And (5) PBL Was Generally Delivered With Fidelity But Requires Substantial Management Support And Organisational Change. The Innovation Unit Training And Support Programme For Teachers And School Leadership Was Found To Be Effective In Supporting This Intervention. Overall, The Findings Have Low Security. The Trial Was Designed As A Two-armed Randomised Controlled Trial With Schools Being Allocated To Intervention Or Control Groups. It Was Set Up As An Efficacy Trial Which Aimed To Test If The Intervention Can Succeed Under Ideal Conditions. However, 47% Of The Pupils In The Intervention And 16% In The Control Group Were Not Included In The Final Analysis. Therefore There Were Some Potentially Important Differences In Characteristics Between The Intervention And Control Groups. This Undermines The Security Of The Result. The Trial Results Did Not Find That The PBL Programme Had An Impact Either On The Pupils' Literacy Performance (as Measured By Progress In English 12 Tests), Engagement, Or Attendance. The Analysis Did Find A Statistically Significant Negative Impact On Students Eligible For Free School Meals (FSM), However No Negative Impact Was Found For Lower-attaining Pupils More Generally, Which Makes It Difficult To Hypothesise Why PBL Might Negatively Impact FSM Pupils Specifically. This Adds To The Uncertainty Of The Finding.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - ERIC - Menzies, Victoria Hewitt, Catherine Kokotsaki, Dimitra Collyer, Clare Wiggins, Andy Active Learning - Student Projects - Questionnaires - Attitude Measures - Intervention - Correlation - Pretests Posttests - Experimental Groups - Comparative Analysis - Randomized Controlled Trials - Foreign Countries - Case Studies - Grade 6 - Control Groups - Secondary School Students - Learner Engagement - Eligibility - Teaching Assistants - Pilot Projects - Literacy - Lunch Programs - Factor Analysis - Statistical Analysis - Observation - Focus Groups - Interviews - Teacher Surveys
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED581257
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Find ERIC ED581257: Project Based Learning: Evaluation Report And Executive Summary Project Based Learning (PBL) Is A Pedagogical Approach That Seeks To Provide Year 7 Pupils With Independent And Group Learning Skills To Meet Both The Needs Of The Year 7 Curriculum As Well As Support Their Learning In Future Stages Of Their Education. It Particularly Aims To Improve Their Engagement In Learning As Well As Practical Literacy Skills. This Trial Evaluates A Specific Type Of PBL Known As "Learning Through REAL Projects", Developed By The Innovation Unit--an Independent Social Enterprise That Aims To Improve Public Sector Services. A Year Long Pilot Project In 2013/2014 With Eight Schools (763 Pupils) Established The Feasibility Of A Main Trial. It Provided The Opportunity To Develop The Intervention And Test The Research Procedures. The Results Contained In This Report Relate To A Randomised Controlled Trial That Took Place Between September 2014 And April 2016. Twelve Intervention Schools (2,101 Pupils) And 12 Control Schools (1,973 Pupils) Were Involved In The Trial. REAL Projects Was Delivered By Teachers, Supported In Many Instances By Teaching Assistants (TAs), With Further Support From Senior Leadership Colleagues. It Was Delivered For A Year In The Intervention Schools With A Relatively Large Proportion Of Timetabled Teaching (varying Between 20% And 50%). In Almost All Cases It Was Delivered To Mixed-ability Year 7 Classes. The Intervention Used Structured Cross-subject "REAL Projects" Planned By The Delivery Teachers Who Were Supported By Classroom Coaches From The Innovation Unit. Schools Were Also Supported By Leadership Coaches. REAL Projects Are Driven By An "essential Question" Which Has Significant Educational Content. The Projects Encouraged Pupils To Create An "excellent" Product Through Drafting And Redrafting And Then To Exhibit Their Work To An "authentic" Audience. Visits Were Made To Intervention Schools At Two Time Points And Consisted Of Lesson Observations, Interviews, And Focus Groups With School Leadership, Project Leads, Class Teachers, And Pupils. Two Case Studies Were Also Conducted In Schools That It Was Agreed Delivered The Intervention Well. Key Conclusions Are As Follows: (1) Adopting PBL Had No Clear Impact On Either Literacy (as Measured By The Progress In English Assessment) Or Student Engagement With School And Learning; (2) The Impact Evaluation Indicated That PBL May Have Had A Negative Impact On The Literacy Attainment Of Pupils Entitled To Free School Meals. However, As No Negative Impact Was Found For Low-attaining Pupils, Considerable Caution Should Be Applied To This Finding; (3) The Amount Of Data Lost From The Project (schools Dropping Out And Lost To Follow-up) Particularly From The Intervention Schools, As Well As The Adoption Of PBL Or Similar Approaches By A Number Of Control Group Schools, Further Limits The Strength Of Any Impact Finding; (4) From Our Observations And Feedback From Schools, We Found That PBL Was Considered To Be Worthwhile And May Enhance Pupils' Skills Including Oracy, Communication, Teamwork, And Self-directed Study Skills; And (5) PBL Was Generally Delivered With Fidelity But Requires Substantial Management Support And Organisational Change. The Innovation Unit Training And Support Programme For Teachers And School Leadership Was Found To Be Effective In Supporting This Intervention. Overall, The Findings Have Low Security. The Trial Was Designed As A Two-armed Randomised Controlled Trial With Schools Being Allocated To Intervention Or Control Groups. It Was Set Up As An Efficacy Trial Which Aimed To Test If The Intervention Can Succeed Under Ideal Conditions. However, 47% Of The Pupils In The Intervention And 16% In The Control Group Were Not Included In The Final Analysis. Therefore There Were Some Potentially Important Differences In Characteristics Between The Intervention And Control Groups. This Undermines The Security Of The Result. The Trial Results Did Not Find That The PBL Programme Had An Impact Either On The Pupils' Literacy Performance (as Measured By Progress In English 12 Tests), Engagement, Or Attendance. The Analysis Did Find A Statistically Significant Negative Impact On Students Eligible For Free School Meals (FSM), However No Negative Impact Was Found For Lower-attaining Pupils More Generally, Which Makes It Difficult To Hypothesise Why PBL Might Negatively Impact FSM Pupils Specifically. This Adds To The Uncertainty Of The Finding. at online marketplaces:
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1Change in focus
a study of doctrinal change and continuity
By Nicholas Lash

“Change in focus” Metadata:
- Title: Change in focus
- Author: Nicholas Lash
- Language: English
- Number of Pages: Median: 198
- Publisher: Sheed and Ward - Sheed & Ward
- Publish Date: 1973 - 1981
- Publish Location: London
“Change in focus” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: Catholic Theology - Development of Dogma - Doctrinal Theology - Dogme, Développement du - Dogma, development of
Edition Identifiers:
- The Open Library ID: OL21848008M - OL20329730M - OL5088719M
- Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 868782
- Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 74160111
- All ISBNs: 9780722017128 - 9780722073339 - 072201712X - 072207333X
Access and General Info:
- First Year Published: 1973
- Is Full Text Available: Yes
- Is The Book Public: No
- Access Status: Borrowable
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