Explore: Restitutio In Integrum (roman Law)

Restitutio ad integrum, or restitutio in integrum, is a Latin term that means "restoration to original condition". It is one of the primary guiding principles

tort law in civil law jurisdictions largely derives from Roman law, common law jurisdictions derive their tort law from customary English tort law. In civil

negligence in its degree. Gross negligence is used as a standard for criminal law, for example, under manslaughter in English law. Under common law, criminal

in various moral and religious philosophies, defamation law in contemporary legal systems can primarily be traced back to Roman and early English law

action in English law to the Roman law rei vindicatio. This was an action in protection of one's property, whereby a claimant could simply allege in court

complaints of nullity and requests for restitutio in integrum against judgments of the Roman Rota; appeals, in cases concerning the status of persons

doctrine in common law and Roman-Dutch law jurisdictions under which a court can infer negligence from the very nature of an accident or injury in the absence

complaint of nullity and by appeal. Finally the res judicata and restitutio in integrum, the execution of the judgement, the judicial expenses and gratuitous

Starting in the 1st century BCE, praetors began using their imperium to aid creditors affected by fraus creditorum, first by simple restitutio in integrum and

donation, that institution can always obtain in canon law a restitutio in integrum, whereby it is again put in a condition to accept the refused donation