Explore: Nonequilibrium Flow

(flow velocity), a hot gas in chemical equilibrium also requires state equations for the chemical components of the gas, and a gas in nonequilibrium solves

in deposition thin films for advanced materials). Due to nonequilibrium effects, these flows cannot always be computed accurately with the macroscopic

these diagrams are an extension of Mstislav Keldysh's technique for nonequilibrium processes in fluid dynamics.[citation needed] In other words, these

and elegant consequence of the fluctuation theorem is the so-called "nonequilibrium partition identity" (NPI): ⟨ exp ⁡ [ − Σ ¯ t t ] ⟩ = 1 ,  for all  t

which is typical for nonequilibrium baths. For the modified fluctuation-dissipation relation of the first kind (yielding nonequilibrium response relations)

"Theoretical Performance of a Magnetohydrodynamic-Bypass Scramjet Engine with Nonequilibrium Ionization" (PDF). Journal of Propulsion and Power. 19 (4): 529–537

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Small Systems - PhysicsToday.org Into the Cool - 2005 book by Dorion Sagan and Eric D. Schneider, on nonequilibrium thermodynamics

the flow is stopped or removed. Shear flows are useful for jammed suspensions or random close packing. As these systems begin in nonequilibrium, flow fields

Niru; Ganguli, Surya (2015-06-01). "Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics" (PDF). Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference

Evans, Denis J.; Morriss, Gary P. (2007). Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids. ANU Press. ISBN 978-1-921313-22-6. JSTOR j.ctt24h99q. Archived