Explore: Koude Oorlog

“Space Race” Metadata:

• Title: Space Race
• Author: Deborah Cadbury
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 400
• Publisher: ➤  HarperCollins - Harper Perennial
• Publish Date: 2006 - 2007
• Publish Location: New York

“Space Race” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Astronautics - Exploration - History - Space race - Wedijver - Koude Oorlog - Ruimtevaart - Astronautics, history - Outer space, exploration - Astronautics, soviet union
• Places: Outer space - Soviet Union - United States

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL7289015M - OL3428240M - OL9243720M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 61684219
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2005052693
• All ISBNs: 0060845538 - 9780060845537 - 0061176281 - 9780061176289

“Science of coercion” Metadata:

• Title: Science of coercion
• Authors: Simpson, Christopher.Christopher SimpsonChristopher SimpsonRobert McChesneyMark Crispin Miller
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 208
• Publisher: ➤  Oxford University Press, USA - Open Road Integrated Media, Inc. - Oxford University Press
• Publish Date: 1994 - 1996 - 2015
• Publish Location: New York

“Science of coercion” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Communication - Cold War - Psychological warfare - Military policy - Research - Recherche - Psychologische oorlogvoering - Communicatie - Guerre froide - Koude Oorlog - Guerre psychologique - Onderzoek - Politique militaire - Communication, research - United states, military policy
• Places: United States

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL7387814M - OL52545841M - OL40408406M - OL1396260M - OL26323032M - OL29266955M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 27810151
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 93003661
• All ISBNs: ➤  1497672708 - 0195102924 - 9780195102925 - 1280528672 - 019507193X - 9780195071931 - 1322608423 - 9781322608426 - 9781497672703 - 9781280528675

“Parting the curtain” Metadata:

• Title: Parting the curtain
• Author: Walter L. Hixson
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 289
• Publisher: ➤  Palgrave Macmillan - St. Martin's Press - Macmillan
• Publish Date: 1996 - 1997 - 1998
• Publish Location: New York - Basingstoke

“Parting the curtain” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cold War - American Propaganda - Propaganda,American - Relations - Propaganda, American - Foreign relations - International relations - Diplomatic relations - Ost-West-Konflikt - Politisches Denken - Propaganda - Koude Oorlog - Materiële cultuur - University of South Alabama - Europe, eastern - United states, relations, foreign countries - United states, foreign relations, 1945-1989 - Soviet union, foreign relations, 1985-1991 - United states, relations, europe - Europe, eastern, foreign relations
• Places: Eastern Europe - United States
• Time: 1945-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL22379601M - OL18657419M - OL43602699M - OL9727909M - OL9626757M - OL814745M - OL19631453M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 40048646 - 503241470 - 33968395
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 95052253 - 2001411457
• All ISBNs: ➤  0312160801 - 9780333731239 - 9780312160807 - 9780312176808 - 0333731239 - 0312176805 - 9780333694206 - 0333694201

“On Every Front” Metadata:

• Title: On Every Front
• Author: Thomas G. Paterson
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 264
• Publisher: ➤  W.W. Norton - Norton - W.W.Norton - W. W. Norton & Company
• Publish Date: 1979 - 1992 - 1993
• Publish Location: ➤  London - New York - New York, N.Y - New York,NY

“On Every Front” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cold War - Foreign relations - Russia - United States - World politics - Koude Oorlog - Au enpolitik - Relaciones exteriores - Buitenlandse betrekkingen - Sicherheitspolitik - United states, foreign relations, 1945-1989 - Soviet union, foreign relations, 1945-1991 - World politics, 1945- - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - United states, foreign relations, soviet union
• Places: Soviet Union - Soviet Unions - United States - America - USSR
• Time: 1945- - 1945-1953 - 1945-1989 - 1945-1991 - 1945-1992

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL1700794M - OL22622671M - OL21279398M - OL17221688M - OL21355460M - OL4403076M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 4776453 - 25281844 - 46981523
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 92001174 - 79004509
• All ISBNs: ➤  0039395014 - 9780393030600 - 9780393950144 - 0393012387 - 0393030601 - 0393964353 - 9780393012385 - 039395014X - 9780039395018 - 9780393964356

“The end of victory culture” Metadata:

• Title: The end of victory culture
• Author: Tom Engelhardt
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 360
• Publisher: ➤  BasicBooks - University of Massachusetts Press - Basic Books
• Publish Date: 1995 - 1996 - 1998 - 2007
• Publish Location: Amherst - New York, NY

“The end of victory culture” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  History - Military Sociology - Popular culture - Social life and customs - Sociology, Military - War and society - Popular culture, united states - United states, social life and customs - Koude Oorlog - Populaire cultuur - Nationaal bewustzijn
• Places: United States
• Time: 1945-1970 - 1971- - 20th century

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL1098048M - OL10277598M - OL8605469M - OL685472M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 162652287 - 166635223 - 30892785
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 94022732 - 2007281892 - 97032342
• All ISBNs: ➤  9781558491335 - 9780465019854 - 0465019854 - 9781558495869 - 1558491333 - 0465019846 - 155849586X - 9780465019847

“A hard and bitter peace” Metadata:

• Title: A hard and bitter peace
• Authors: Edward H. JudgeJohn W. Langdon
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 338
• Publisher: ➤  Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated - Prentice Hall
• Publish Date: 1995 - 1996 - 2017
• Publish Location: Upper Saddle River, N.J

“A hard and bitter peace” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  World politics - Cold War - Koude Oorlog - Geschichte - Ost-West-Konflikt - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - Cold war - World politics, 1945-
• Time: 1945-

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL799388M - OL28638939M - OL7339767M - OL9294422M - OL28638938M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 983796095
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 95035639 - 2017017268
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780132344517 - 1538106515 - 9781538106501 - 0132344513 - 1538106507 - 9781538106518

“The hidden hand” Metadata:

• Title: The hidden hand
• Author: Richard J. Aldrich
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 733
• Publisher: ➤  Overlook TP - Overlook Press - John Murray
• Publish Date: 2001 - 2002 - 2003
• Publish Location: Woodstock, NY - London

“The hidden hand” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  United States - Great Britain. MI6 - Cold War - United States. Central Intelligence Agency - Intelligence service - Great Britain - History - 15.59 history of great parts of the world, peoples, civilizations: other - Geheimdienst - Ost-West-Konflikt - Inlichtingendiensten - Koude Oorlog - Secret service - Großbritannien Secret Intelligence Service - Großbritannien - USA Central Intelligence Agency - USA - United states, central intelligence agency - Intelligence service, great britain
• Time: 20th century

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL3559057M - OL3544366M - OL8817778M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 46513534 - 173081399
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2002020648 - 2001536042
• All ISBNs: ➤  9781585672745 - 1585672742 - 1585674591 - 9780719554230 - 0719554233 - 9781585674596

“When the wall came down” Metadata:

• Title: When the wall came down
• Author: Serge Schmemann
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 128
• Publisher: Kingfisher
• Publish Date: 2006 - 2007
• Publish Location: Berlin - New York

“When the wall came down” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  History - Politics and government - Communism - Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989 - Berlin Wall (Germany : 1961-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01709753 - Unification of Germany (1990) fast (OCoLC)fst01355185 - Koude Oorlog - Duitse hereniging - Berlijnse muur - Cold War - Juvenile literature - Berlin wall, berlin, germany, 1961-1989 - Communism, europe - Germany (east), politics and government - Germany, history, unification, 1990 - New York Times reviewed
• Places: Eastern Europe - Germany - Germany (East)
• Time: 20th century - Unification, 1990

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL10823188M - OL3408049M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 61303439
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2005023892
• All ISBNs: 9780753461532 - 0753459949 - 0753461536 - 9780753459942

“The vision of Anglo-America” Metadata:

• Title: The vision of Anglo-America
• Author: Henry Butterfield Ryan
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 234
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Publish Date: 1987 - 2004 - 2009 - 2011
• Publish Location: ➤  New York - Cambridge ; New York - Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]

“The vision of Anglo-America” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Foreign relations - World politics - World War, 1939-1945 - Diplomatic history - Cold War - United States - Great Britain - Ost-West-Konflikt - Außenpolitik - Guerra mundial, 1939-1945 - Relations extérieures - Histoire diplomatique - Relations internationales - Koude Oorlog - Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) - Relaciones - Diplomatic relations - Great britain, foreign relations, 20th century - United states, foreign relations, great britain - United states, foreign relations, 1945-1961 - Great britain, foreign relations, united states - World war, 1939-1945, diplomatic history - World politics, 1945- - World war, 1939-1945--diplomatic history - World politics--1945-1955 - E813 .r93 1987 - 327/.09/044
• Places: United States - Great Britain
• Time: 1936-1945 - 1945-1955 - 1945-1953

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL40494459M - OL34439260M - OL22097368M - OL17770202M - OL7767918M - OL2716459M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 13456315
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2005280614 - 86009570
• All ISBNs: ➤  0521329280 - 0511522967 - 0511871872 - 9780521329286 - 9780511522963 - 0521892848 - 9780521892841 - 9780511871870

“The culture of the Cold War” Metadata:

• Title: The culture of the Cold War
• Author: Stephen J. Whitfield
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 268
• Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
• Publish Date: 1991 - 1996
• Publish Location: Baltimore

“The culture of the Cold War” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cold War - Social aspects of Cold War - Social aspects - 20th century - United States - Popular culture - History - Antikommunismus - Etats-Unis - Relations exterieures - Aspect social - Guerre froide - Culture populaire - Etats-Unis - Histoire - 20e siecle - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - Guerre froide - Aspect social - Etats-Unis - Culture populaire - Moeurs et coutumes - Histoire - Kultur - Sociologie de la culture - Popular culture, united states - Guerra fria - Aspectos sociales - Koude Oorlog - Populaire cultuur - Popular culture--history - Popular culture--united states--history--20th century - Cold war--social aspects - Cold war--social aspects--united states - E169.12 .w47 1996 - 306/.0973
• Places: United States
• Time: 20th century

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL790977M - OL1852941M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 21483170 - 32821549
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 95023468 - 90004599
• All ISBNs: ➤  0801840821 - 9780801840814 - 0801851955 - 9780801840821 - 0801851963 - 9780801851957 - 0801840813 - 9780801851964

“CNN's Cold War Documentary” Metadata:

• Title: CNN's Cold War Documentary
• Author: Arnold Beichman
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 173
• Publisher: Hoover Institution Press
• Publish Date: 2000
• Publish Location: Stanford, Calif

“CNN's Cold War Documentary” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cold War - Cable News Network - World politics - Koude Oorlog - CNN - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - Television broadcasting of news - World politics, 1945- - Security, international - Propaganda, international - Communist strategy - Ideology - Espionage - Military art and science

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL43287M - OL11388538M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 41712115
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 99037156
• All ISBNs: 0817997423 - 9780817997427

“From Yalta to Berlin” Metadata:

• Title: From Yalta to Berlin
• Author: W. R. Smyser
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 465
• Publisher: ➤  St. Martin's Griffin - Macmillan - Macmillan Press - St. Martin's Press
• Publish Date: 1999 - 2000
• Publish Location: ➤  New York - Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire - Basingstoke

“From Yalta to Berlin” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Foreign relations - Politics and government - Cold War - German reunification question (1949-1990) - Germany - History - Post Unification (1989-) - Germany - History - Post World War II (1945-1989) - History - History - General History - History: World - Government (non-U.S.) - Modern - 20th Century/Nuclear Age - Europe - Germany - 1945- - Germany - Guerre froide - Allemagne, Question de la réunification de l' (1949-1990) - Politique et gouvernement - Relations extérieures - 15.70 history of Europe - Diplomatic relations - Deutsche Frage - Ost-West-Konflikt - Duitse hereniging - Koude Oorlog - Germany, foreign relations
• Places: Germany - Soviet Union - United States
• Time: 1945- - 1945-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL9575368M - OL22367259M - OL19193792M - OL9514109M - OL19838911M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 40543678
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 98055304
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780312066055 - 0312066058 - 9780333619681 - 0333619684 - 031223340X - 9780312233402

“Dialectics of Disaster” Metadata:

• Title: Dialectics of Disaster
• Author: Ronald Aronson
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 329
• Publisher: ➤  Verso Editions - Schocken Books - Verso - Verso Books
• Publish Date: 1983 - 1984
• Publish Location: London

“Dialectics of Disaster” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  World politics - Modern History - Modern Civilization - Aspectos sociales - No proliferación - Armas atómicas - Koude Oorlog - Desastres - Internationale politiek - Civilization, modern, 1950- - World politics, 1945-
• Time: 20th century - 1950- - 1945-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL9366239M - OL2961303M - OL9705459M - OL23749238M - OL8307049M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 234294797 - 234294798 - 12237512
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 84205443
• All ISBNs: ➤  0805271708 - 9780805271706 - 0805271694 - 0860917754 - 9780860917755 - 086091075X - 086091075 - 9780860910756 - 9780805271690

“Cold War, Cold Peace” Metadata:

• Title: Cold War, Cold Peace
• Author: Bernard A. Weisberger
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 341
• Publisher: ➤  American Heritage - Distributed by Houghton Mifflin - Houghton Mifflin School
• Publish Date: 1984 - 1985
• Publish Location: New York - Boston

“Cold War, Cold Peace” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Foreign relations - World politics - Koude Oorlog - Au enpolitik - Buitenlandse politiek - Relaciones exteriores - World politics, 1945- - Peace - Cold war - United states, foreign relations, soviet union - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - World politics, 20th century
• Places: ➤  Soviet Union - United States - Rusia - USA - Sowjetunion - EE. UU
• Time: 20th century

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL3780445M - OL8171622M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 7998941
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 81020495
• All ISBNs: 9780828111638 - 0828111642 - 9780828111645 - 0828111634

“(A failed empire)” Metadata:

• Title: (A failed empire)
• Author: V. M. Zubok
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 467
• Publisher: ➤  University of North Carolina Press
• Publish Date: 2007
• Publish Location: Chapel Hill, NC

“(A failed empire)” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Politics and government - Cold War - Koude Oorlog - Foreign relations
• Places: Sovjet-Unie - Soviet Union
• Time: 1945-1991 - 1953-1985 - 1985-1991

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL22761475M
• All ISBNs: 0807830984 - 9780807830987

“The Reagan Reversal” Metadata:

• Title: The Reagan Reversal
• Author: Beth A. Fischer
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 184
• Publisher: University of Missouri Press
• Publish Date: 1997 - 2000
• Publish Location: Columbia

“The Reagan Reversal” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Foreign relations - Relations extérieures - POLITICAL SCIENCE - Government - International - International Relations - General - Diplomatic relations - Außenpolitik - Koude Oorlog - Buitenlandse politiek - Ontspanningspolitiek - Relations exterieures
• People: Ronald Reagan
• Places: United States - Soviet Union
• Time: 1981-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL683693M - OL8166340M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 858282593 - 37432748
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 97030459
• All ISBNs: 9780826212870 - 0826211380 - 9780826211385 - 0826212875

“Alternative to partition” Metadata:

• Title: Alternative to partition
• Author: Zbigniew K. Brzezinski
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 208
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill
• Publish Date: 1965
• Publish Location: New York

“Alternative to partition” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Politics and government - Foreign relations - Politics - Diplomatic relations - Koude Oorlog - World politics
• Places: Europe
• Time: 1945-

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL43124139M - OL43591627M - OL13526773M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 250297
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 65020971

“Deutschland und der Kalte Krieg” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Deutschland und der Kalte Krieg
• Author: Ernst Nolte
• Languages: English - ger
• Number of Pages: Median: 755
• Publisher: ➤  Klett-Cotta - R. Piper & Co - Piper
• Publish Date: 1974 - 1985
• Publish Location: Stuttgart - München

“Deutschland und der Kalte Krieg” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Politics and government - World politics - Koude Oorlog - Foreign relations
• Places: Germany
• Time: 1945-1990 - 1945-

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL20224197M - OL15267360M - OL2609581M - OL5153550M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 12647649 - 1131556
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 74357440 - 85171563
• All ISBNs: 9783492020923 - 3608911855 - 9783608911855 - 3492020925

“The Cold War” Metadata:

• Title: The Cold War
• Author: John Lewis Gaddis
• Languages: English - por
• Number of Pages: Median: 352
• Publisher: ➤  Penguin Books - Allen Lane - ALLEN LANE (PENG) - Highbridge Audio - HighBridge Company - Penguin Press - Penguin Books, Limited - Penguin
• Publish Date: 2005 - 2006 - 2007
• Publish Location: New York, USA - New York

“The Cold War” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  World Politics - Cold War - Nonfiction - 20th Century History - politics - World politics, 1945- - Koude Oorlog - Guerre froide - Politique mondiale - Foreign relations
• People: ➤  John F. Kennedy - Nikita Khrushchev - Richard Nixon - Mao Zedong (1893-1976) - John Paul II - Ronald Reagan - Margaret Thatcher - Eric Blair - Mikhail Gorbachev
• Places: Soviet Union - East Germany - Hungary - Czechoslovakia - Asia
• Time: 1945-1989 - 1945 - 1946 - 20th Century

Edition Identifiers:

• Google Books ID: SR9nAAAAMAAJ
• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL28982653M - OL27925357M - OL27325454M - OL7798474M - OL7361702M - OL3428737M - OL22761762M - OL8664124M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 966136529 - 61303540 - 895213643
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2005053406
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780713999280 - 9781598873757 - 9780141025322 - 9781594200625 - 0713999128 - 0143038273 - 0713999284 - 159887375X - 9780143038276 - 9781565119956 - 9780713999129 - 0141025328 - 1594200629 - 1565119959

“The new cold war” Metadata:

• Title: The new cold war
• Authors: Edward LucasEdward Lucas
• Languages: rus - English
• Number of Pages: Median: 267
• Publisher: ➤  St. Martin's Press - Bloomsbury Publishing Plc - Bloomsbury Pub. - Palgrave Macmillan - imusti - Bloomsbury - Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
• Publish Date: ➤  2008 - 2009 - 2012 - 2014 - 2015
• Publish Location: ➤  New York, NY - New York - New York, N.Y

“The new cold war” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Politics and government - Foreign relations - Energy policy - Oost-Westverhouding - Koude Oorlog - Diplomatic relations - Buitenlandse betrekkingen - Politik - Aussenpolitik - Au©enpolitik - Politik och fo˜rvaltning - Utrikespolitik - Exportpolitik - Internationella relationer - Social conditions - Economic conditions - Economic history - Ekonomiska fo˜rhallanden - Putin, vladimir vladimirovich, 1952- - Russia (federation), foreign relations - Russia (federation), politics and government - Political science - Russia (federation), economic conditions - Russia (federation), social conditions
• People: ➤  Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952-)
• Places: Russia (Federation)
• Time: 1991-

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL48649002M - OL48613550M - OL48610212M - OL39205301M - OL27189752M - OL26887707M - OL26862519M - OL26180109M - OL10194892M - OL37410281M - OL37364161M - OL21830901M - OL18512972M - OL18865452M - OL22696162M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: ➤  885355669 - 277040863 - 288993188 - 175284209 - 913789049 - 181601124
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2008050973 - 2007047204
• All ISBNs: ➤  1408832194 - 9780230620476 - 9785443809465 - 9781408859285 - 0230614345 - 1408800292 - 1408859289 - 9781408832196 - 9781408800294 - 9781137280039 - 0747595674 - 9781137472618 - 0747596360 - 074759578X - 1137472618 - 9780747596363 - 0230620477 - 9780747595670 - 9780747595786 - 5443809466 - 9780230614345 - 9780230606128 - 1137280034 - 0230606121

“Russia, America and the Cold War, 1949-1991” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Russia, America and the Cold War, 1949-1991
• Author: Martin McCauley
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 182
• Publisher: ➤  Pearson/Longman - Pearson Longman - Longman
• Publish Date: 1998 - 2004 - 2008
• Publish Location: ➤  London - New York - Harlow, England

“Russia, America and the Cold War, 1949-1991” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Foreign relations - Cold War - Guerre froide - Relations extérieures - Koude Oorlog - Buitenlandse betrekkingen - United states, foreign relations - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - United states, foreign relations, soviet union - United states, foreign relations, 1945-1989
• Places: United States - Soviet Union - États-Unis - URSS
• Time: 1945-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL344478M - OL17137171M - OL22513042M - OL9450998M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 56456590 - 38551348 - 506378038 - 98003445
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2008010341 - 98003445
• All ISBNs: ➤  0582784824 - 9780582279360 - 0582279364 - 1405874309 - 9780582784826 - 9781405874304

“Good Muslim, bad Muslim” Metadata:

• Title: Good Muslim, bad Muslim
• Author: Mahmood Mamdani
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 304
• Publisher: ➤  Jacana Media - Three Leaves Press - Three Leaves - Pantheon Books
• Publish Date: 2004 - 2005
• Publish Location: New York

“Good Muslim, bad Muslim” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Drug traffic - September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Islam and politics - Political aspects of Drug traffic - Political aspects of Terrorism - Causes - Cold War - Terrorism - Foreign relations - History - Terrorism, poltical aspects - United states, foreign relations, 1945-1989 - United states, foreign relations, afghanistan - United states, foreign relations, developing countries - Developing countries, foreign relations, united states - War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 - September 11 Terrorist Attacks - Relations extérieures - Guerre froide - Terrorisme - Aspect politique - Histoire - Drogues - Trafic - Attentats du 11 septembre 2001, États-Unis - Guerre contre le terrorisme, 2001-2009 - POLITICAL SCIENCE - Essays - Government - General - National - Reference - Political aspects - Diplomatic relations - War - Islam - Buitenlandse politiek - Koude Oorlog - Islam and politics--history - Islam and politics--history--20th century - Terrorism--political aspects--history - Terrorism--political aspects--history--20th century - Drug traffic--political aspects--history - Drug traffic--political aspects--history--20th century - September 11 terrorist attacks, 2001--causes - E840 .m346 2004 - 320.5/57 - E840 .m346 2005 - 320.5'57
• Places: United States - Afghanistan - Developing countries
• Time: 20th century - 1945-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL3692092M - OL8908136M - OL23091144M - OL7441137M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 53315228 - 60718223 - 774538574 - 234198935
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2006398094 - 2003063965
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780375422850 - 9780385515375 - 9781770091566 - 0375422854 - 0385515375 - 1770091564

“A world destroyed” Metadata:

• Title: A world destroyed
• Author: Martin J. Sherwin
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 351
• Publisher: ➤  Vintage Books - Knopf , distributed by Random House - Knopf : distributed by Random House - Blackstone Audio, Inc. - Stanford University Press
• Publish Date: ➤  1975 - 1977 - 1987 - 2003 - 2010
• Publish Location: New York - Stanford, Calif

“A world destroyed” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Arms race - Atomic bomb - Diplomatic history - Foreign relations - History - Nuclear warfare - Nuclear weapons - World War, 1939-1945 - World politics - World politics, 1945- - Hiroshima-shi (japan), bombardment, 1945 - Nagasaki-shi (japan), bombardment, 1945 - Kernwapens - Kernwapenpolitiek - Koude Oorlog - Ontstaansgeschiedenis - Atomic bomb--history - World war, 1939-1945--united states - World war, 1939-1945--diplomatic history - D753 .s48 1975 - 940.53/2
• Places: Hiroshima-shi (Japan) - Nagasaki-shi (Japan) - United States
• Time: 1933-1945 - 1945- - 1945-1989 - 20th century - Bombardment, 1945

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL27684221M - OL2739689M - OL5188414M - OL4880057M - OL21359530M - OL21363310M - OL3676404M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 2686388 - 1706824 - 14933352 - 52714712
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 76008233 - 2003014107 - 75008213 - 86040523
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780394752044 - 039475204X - 0804739579 - 0394721489 - 9780394721484 - 9781433227851 - 9780394497945 - 9780804739573 - 0394497945 - 1433227851

“The Cold War” Metadata:

• Title: The Cold War
• Authors: David S. PainterDavid PainterDavid Painter
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 130
• Publisher: ➤  Taylor & Francis Group Plc - Taylor & Francis Inc - Routledge - Taylor & Francis Group
• Publish Date: 1999 - 2002 - 2004
• Publish Location: New York - London

“The Cold War” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  World politics - Cold War - History - Nonfiction - International relations - Guerre froide - Modern - Koude Oorlog - Oost-Westverhouding - GUERRA FRIA - POLÍTICA INTERNACIONAL - World history
• Time: 1945-

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL45480260M - OL39614626M - OL39568032M - OL38777340M - OL38743573M - OL386463M - OL33482493M - OL33588234M - OL7409698M - OL24269981M - OL24255635M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 40200021 - 50175380 - 53181569
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 98049205
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780203053027 - 9780415153164 - 0203202554 - 9781134742530 - 1134742533 - 9781134742523 - 1134742525 - 9781134742486 - 9781134742509 - 0415194466 - 0203010035 - 0415153166 - 9780415194464 - 9780203202555 - 1134742487 - 1134742509 - 9780203010037 - 1280194855 - 0203277627 - 9781280194856 - 0203053028 - 9780203277621

“America's retreat from victory” Metadata:

• Title: America's retreat from victory
• Author: Joseph McCarthy
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 187
• Publisher: ➤  Devin-Adair Pub - R. Welch] - Western Islands - Senator J.R. McCarthy Educational Foundation - Western islands - Devin-Adair
• Publish Date: ➤  1951 - 1952 - 1955 - 1961 - 1962 - 1965 - 1980
• Publish Location: ➤  [Belmont,Mass - New York - Boston - Milwaukee, Wisc

“America's retreat from victory” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Biography - Foreign relations - Statesmen - Koude Oorlog - Tweede Wereldoorlog - Internationale politiek
• People: ➤  George C. Marshall (1880-1959) - George Catlett Marshall (1880-1959)
• Places: United States
• Time: 1945-1953 - 1945-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL45069728M - OL45053546M - OL40238952M - OL14621125M - OL23373951M - OL16497859M - OL18627303M - OL17855486M - OL11358806M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 384866 - 3899226 - 1178743 - 771386
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 52000528
• All ISBNs: 0815950047 - 9780815950042

“Reagan and Gorbachev” Metadata:

• Title: Reagan and Gorbachev
• Author: Jack F. Matlock
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 363
• Publisher: Random House
• Publish Date: 2004
• Publish Location: New York

“Reagan and Gorbachev” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Foreign relations - Summit meetings - Sommets (Conférences) - Relations extérieures - Koude Oorlog - Diplomaten - Au enpolitik - Ost-West-Konflikt - Buitenlandse betrekkingen - Topconferenties - New York Times reviewed - Reagan, ronald, 1911-2004 - Gorbachev, mikhail sergeevich, 1931-2022 - United states, foreign relations, soviet union - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - United states, foreign relations, 1981-1989
• People: ➤  Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev (1931-) - Ronald Reagan
• Places: ➤  United States - Soviet Union - Geneva - Switzerland - Iceland - Reykjavík
• Time: 1981-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL3693796M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 53967489
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2003069368
• All ISBNs: 9780679463238 - 0679463232

“Way out there in the blue” Metadata:

• Title: Way out there in the blue
• Author: Frances FitzGerald
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 592
• Publisher: Simon & Schuster
• Publish Date: 2000 - 2001
• Publish Location: New York

“Way out there in the blue” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cold War - Foreign relations - History - Nuclear arms control - Politics and government - Soviet Union - Strategic Defense Initiative - United States - Control - Sicherheitspolitik - Strategische Verteidigungsinitiative - Historia - Koude Oorlog - Armas nucleares - Buitenlandse politiek - Relaciones exteriores - Diplomatic relations - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - Reagan, ronald, 1911-2004 - United states, foreign relations, 1981-1989 - United states, foreign relations, soviet union - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - United states, politics and government, 1981-1989
• People: Ronald Reagan
• Places: Soviet Union - United States
• Time: 1981-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL7926484M - OL23244180M - OL52585M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 46794582 - 42935776
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 99059913
• All ISBNs: 9780743200233 - 0743200233 - 0684844168 - 9780684844169

“The Cold War” Metadata:

• Title: The Cold War
• Author: Ralph B. Levering
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 215
• Publisher: ➤  Harlan Davidson - Harlan Oavidson - John Wiley & Sons Inc. - Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John
• Publish Date: 1994 - 2005 - 2015 - 2016
• Publish Location: ➤  Hoboken - Arlington Heights, Ill

“The Cold War” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  World politics - Cold War - Foreign relations - Geschichte - Diplomatic relations - Ost-West-Konflikt - Koude Oorlog - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - Cold war - World politics, 1945- - United states, foreign relations, 1945-1989 - United states, foreign relations, 1989- - United states, foreign relations, 1933-1945
• Places: United States
• Time: 1945-1989 - 1989- - 1933-1945

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL29297397M - OL8179355M - OL1077548M - OL3295151M - OL30399046M - OL29308303M - OL8179312M
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2015031832 - 2015032211 - 94000755 - 2004017134
• All ISBNs: ➤  1118848276 - 9780882959122 - 1118848403 - 0882952331 - 9781118848401 - 0882959123 - 9781118848272 - 9780882952338 - 9781118848449 - 1118848446

“Betrayal” Metadata:

• Title: Betrayal
• Authors: Tim WeinerDavid JohnstonNeil A. Lewis
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 308
• Publisher: ➤  R. Cohen - Wheeler Publishing - Random House - Wheeler Pub.
• Publish Date: 1995 - 1996
• Publish Location: ➤  London - Rockland, MA - New York

“Betrayal” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Intelligence officers - Intelligence service - Soviet Espionage - United States - United States. Central Intelligence Agency - Spionage - Koude Oorlog - Officials and employees - Spies - Espionage - Biography - Biography: general - Espionage & secret services - Espionage, Soviet - Politics / Current Events - Biography/Autobiography - Public Affairs & Administration - Military - Intelligence/Espionage - General - Ames, Aldrich Hazen - Large type books
• People: Aldrich Ames (1941-) - Aldrich Hazen Ames (1941-)
• Places: United States

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL8691110M - OL966940M - OL17238016M - OL1277692M - OL7699068M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 32590907 - 35235201
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 95009407 - 96003352
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780679440505 - 9781568953120 - 067944050X - 1568953127 - 9781860660467 - 1860660460

“Cold War Civil Rights” Metadata:

• Title: Cold War Civil Rights
• Authors: Mary L. DudziakMary L. Dudziak
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 352
• Publisher: Princeton University Press
• Publish Date: 2000 - 2002 - 2011 - 2025
• Publish Location: Princeton, N.J

“Cold War Civil Rights” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  History - Political aspects - African Americans - Politics and government - Race relations - Cold War - Democracy - Social aspects - Civil rights - Racism - Legal status, laws - Social aspects of Cold War - Political aspects of Racism - Racisme - Ethnische Beziehungen - Aspect social - Politique et gouvernement - Statut juridique - Guerre froide - Burgerrechten - Droits - Noirs americains - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - Relations raciales - Rassenverhoudingen - Histoire - Aspect politique - Democratie - Droit - Koude Oorlog - Demokratie - Ost-West-Konflikt - Relations interethniques - International relations, moral and ethical aspects - United states, foreign relations, 1945-1989 - Civil rights, united states - Civil rights movements, united states - United states, race relations - Minorities, united states, social conditions - United states, politics and government, 1945-1989 - Desegregation - African americans, civil rights - African americans, legal status, laws, etc. - African americans, history - United states, history, 20th century
• Places: United States
• Time: 20th century - 1945-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL29114899M - OL29199529M - OL29580045M - OL57591773M - OL26134583M - OL7758266M - OL6785240M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 43864334 - 751801159
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 00038515
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780691274331 - 0691152438 - 9781400831074 - 0691095132 - 9780691152431 - 9781283379885 - 0691016615 - 1283379880 - 9781400839889 - 9780691016610 - 0691274339 - 1400831075 - 1400839882 - 9780691095134

“United States and Chile” Metadata:

• Title: United States and Chile
• Author: David R. Mares
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 192
• Publisher: ➤  Routledge - Taylor & Francis Group
• Publish Date: 2001 - 2013

“United States and Chile” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  United states, foreign relations, chile - Chile, foreign relations - Relations extérieures - Koude Oorlog - Conditions économiques - 15.85 history of America - Politique et gouvernement - 89.90 foreign policy - Diplomatic relations - Internationale Politik - Buitenlandse betrekkingen - Außenpolitik - Foreign relations

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL9498917M - OL38749492M - OL39258233M - OL53954717M - OL9522172M - OL38733872M - OL46022998M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 868971997 - 45708179
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2001016596
• All ISBNs: ➤  9781135317225 - 0415931258 - 041593124X - 020395162X - 1306076455 - 1135317224 - 1135317089 - 9780415931243 - 9780415931250 - 9781135317089 - 9781135317157 - 9781306076456 - 1135317151 - 9780203951620

“The Cold War” Metadata:

• Title: The Cold War
• Author: Ronald E. Powaski
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 367
• Publisher: ➤  Oxford University Press - Oxford University Press, USA - Oxford University Press, Incorporated
• Publish Date: 1997 - 1998
• Publish Location: New York

“The Cold War” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cold War - United States - Foreign relations - Soviet Union - United states, foreign relations, soviet union - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - Buitenlandse betrekkingen - Koude Oorlog - Guerre froide - Relations exterieures
• Places: United States - Soviet Union

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL35934645M - OL7387188M - OL986600M - OL7387189M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 34875714
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 96024691
• All ISBNs: ➤  0199879583 - 9780199879588 - 9780195078510 - 9780195078503 - 0195078519 - 0195078500

“The winning weapon” Metadata:

• Title: The winning weapon
• Author: Gregg Herken
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 425
• Publisher: ➤  Knopf - Vintage Books - Random House USA Inc - Princeton University Press - distributed by Random House
• Publish Date: 1980 - 1982 - 1988 - 1991
• Publish Location: New York - Princeton, N.J

“The winning weapon” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Atomic bomb - Diplomatic history - Foreign relations - World War, 1939-1945 - World politics - Historia diplomática - Buitenlandse politiek - Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 - Kernwaffe - Politique mondiale - Relaciones exteriores - Tweede Wereldoorlog - Bombe atomique - Relations extérieures - Histoire diplomatique - Kernwapens - Koude Oorlog - Ost-West-Konflikt - Bomba atómica - Guerra mundial - International Relations - Government - General - POLITICAL SCIENCE - International - Diplomatic relations - HISTORY - Cold war
• Places: United States
• Time: 1933-1945 - 1945-1953 - 1945-1955

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL4094849M - OL3787502M - OL7462826M - OL2528715M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 1154559530 - 17546399
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 80007643 - 81052265 - 88004074
• All ISBNs: ➤  9780394751603 - 0691022860 - 9780691022864 - 9780394503943 - 978-0394503943 - 0394751604 - 0394503945

“The United States and the origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  The United States and the origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947
• Author: John Lewis Gaddis
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 396
• Publisher: Columbia University Press
• Publish Date: 1972 - 2000
• Publish Location: New York

“The United States and the origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cold War - Foreign relations - Relations extérieures - Umschulungswerkstätten für Siedler und Auswanderer - Relations internationales - Relations - Guerre froide - Koude Oorlog - Vorgeschichte - Ost-West-Konflikt - Diplomatic relations - Buitenlandse betrekkingen - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - United states, foreign relations, 20th century - United states, politics and government, 1933-1945 - International relations - United states history - 20th century - general & miscellaneous - 1917-1991 - history - United states history - 20th century - 1945 to 2000 - Diplomacy & international relations - U.s. international relations
• Places: United States - Soviet Union
• Time: 1945-1953 - 1933-1945

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL5224023M - OL6792238M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 341037
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 00056980 - 75186388
• All ISBNs: ➤  0231083025 - 9780231122399 - 0231032897 - 023112239X - 9780231032896 - 9780231083027

“We all lost the Cold War” Metadata:

• Title: We all lost the Cold War
• Authors: Richard Ned LebowJanice Gross SteinG. IkenberryMarc TrachtenbergWilliam C. Wohlforth
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 566
• Publisher: Princeton University Press
• Publish Date: 1994 - 1995 - 2001
• Publish Location: Princeton, N.J

“We all lost the Cold War” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cold War - Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 - Jom Kippoer-oorlog - Außenpolitik - Conflit israélo-arabe - Crise de Cuba, oct. 1962 - Relations extérieures - Relations judéo-arabes - Koude Oorlog - Crisisbeheersing - Foreign relations - Israel-Arab conflicts - Nuclear weapons - Nahostkonflikt - Nuclear warfare - Guerre froide - Armes nucléaires - Guerre nucléaire - Arab-Israeli conflict - Cuba-crisis - Jewish-Arab relations - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - United states, foreign relations, soviet union - Strategy & weapons of war - Israeli/palestinian politics - United states history - 20th century - wars & conflict - United states history - 20th century - 1945 to 2000 - 1917-1991 - history - Israel/palestine - history - Jewish history - U.s. inte
• Places: United States - Soviet Union
• Time: 1973-

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: ➤  OL37756198M - OL28536027M - OL29053796M - OL29193017M - OL21560558M - OL1405944M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 28257234
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 93014206
• All ISBNs: ➤  9781400821082 - 1400821088 - 1282751824 - 069101941X - 9780691019413 - 9781282751828 - 9781400804801 - 9780691033082 - 0691033080 - 1400804809

“The elusive balance” Metadata:

• Title: The elusive balance
• Author: William Curti Wohlforth
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 317
• Publisher: Cornell University Press
• Publish Date: 1993
• Publish Location: Ithaca

“The elusive balance” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Balance of power - Cold War - World politics - Macht - Gleichgewicht - Gleichgewichtspolitik - Koude Oorlog - Ost-West-Konflikt - Machtsevenwicht - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - World politics, 1945-
• Time: 1945-1989

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL1399199M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 27641622
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 93006857
• All ISBNs: 9780801481499 - 080142822X - 080148149X - 9780801428227

“For the soul of mankind” Metadata:

• Title: For the soul of mankind
• Author: Melvyn P. Leffler
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 608
• Publisher: ➤  Farrar, Straus & Giroux - Hill and Wang - Holt & Company, Henry
• Publish Date: 2007 - 2008
• Publish Location: New York, NY

“For the soul of mankind” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  World politics - Cold War - Foreign relations - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - United states, foreign relations, soviet union - World politics, 1945- - 15.85 history of America - 89.79 international conflicts: other - Diplomatic relations - Außenpolitik - Ost-West-Konflikt - Koude Oorlog - Guerre froide - Relations internationales - Relations extérieures - Kalla kriget - Sovetskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava - World politics--1945-1989 - E183.8.s65 l44 2007 - 327.73 lef - 327.7304709/045

Edition Identifiers:

• The Open Library ID: OL22766225M - OL28455815M - OL29630163M
• Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 77520607
• Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2006102333
• All ISBNs: ➤  9781429964098 - 0809097176 - 9780374531423 - 9780809097173 - 142996409X - 0374531420

“The fifty years war” Metadata:

• Title: The fifty years war
• Author: Richard Crockatt
• Language: English
• Number of Pages: Median: 417
• Publisher: ➤  Routledge - Taylor & Francis Inc
• Publish Date: 1995 - 2004
• Publish Location: ➤  London ; New York - New York - London

“The fifty years war” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Foreign relations - Diplomatic history - Cold War - World War, 1939-1945 - Nonfiction - Politics - Sociology - Historia contemporanea (politica) - Conflitos e coalisoes politicas - Diplomatie - Politica internacional - Guerre froide - World War (1939-1945) fast (OCoLC)fst01180924 - Koude Oorlog - Diplomatic relations - Buitenlandse betrekkingen - Cold War (1945-1989) fast (OCoLC)fst01754978 - Politique internationale - United states, foreign relations, soviet union - United states, foreign relations, 1945-1989 - United states, foreign relations, 1989-1993 - World war, 1939-1945, diplomatic history - Soviet union, foreign relations, united states - Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 - Histoire diplomatique - Relations extérieures - POLITICAL SCIENCE - Government - International - International Relations - General - Internationale betrekkingen
• Places: United States - Soviet Union
• Time: 1989-1993 - 1945-1989