Explore: Kemalism

Kemalism (Turkish: Kemalizm, also archaically Kamâlizm) or Atatürkism (Atatürkçülük) is a political ideology based on the ideas of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Republic of Turkey is referred to as the "Six Arrows", or Kemalism. Kemalism is based on Mustafa Kemal's conception of realism and pragmatism. The fundamentals

Liberal Kemalism is a convergence between Kemalism, the founding ideology of the Republic of Turkey, and the idea of liberalism, which is based on liberty

Kemal may refer to: People Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish politician and the first president of Turkey Kemal (name), a Turkish name Places Kemalpaşa

Erdoğanism has been described as the "strongest phenomenon in Turkey since Kemalism" and used to enjoy broad support throughout the country until the 2018

insulting to Atatürk. Conservatism in Turkey Pan-Turkism Kemalism Ottomanism Neo-Ottomanism Post-Kemalism Ulusalism Turanism Turkification Anti-Armenian sentiment

events, Turkish historiography started to move away from post-Kemalism. Post-Kemalism has been criticized by various authors since the 1980s. These criticisms

consists of the Six Arrows, which represent the foundational principles of Kemalism: republicanism, reformism, laicism, populism, nationalism, and statism

In an atmosphere of turmoil, Sultan Mehmed VI dispatched general Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk), to restore order; however, he became an enabler and leader

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the modern secular Republic of Turkey in 1923, the Turkish military has perceived itself as the guardian of Kemalism, the official