Explore: Immunologic Diseases In Animals

factors responsible for sex-immunologic dimorphism. Estrogen deficiency appears to play a role in the development of Sjögren's disease. It has been hypothesized

cause disease in humans. Both wild and domestic animals can spread the disease, most commonly rodents. The bacteria are spread to humans through animal urine

vaccinated animals exposed to infected ticks quickly developed redness at the tick bite site. None of the immunized animals developed Lyme disease if the

the case fatality rates among men. Sex-based immunological differences, lesser prevalence of smoking in women and men developing co-morbid conditions

update". Immunologic Research. 69 (2): 129–138. doi:10.1007/s12026-021-09192-6. PMC 8106604. PMID 33914231. Maitra A (2014). "The Endocrine System". In Kumar

auto-antibodies that are diagnostic of Crohn's disease have not been reported. Autoinflammatory diseases are diseases where the innate immune system, or the immune

cold-blooded animals. These animals do not tend to give as great results as armadillos and mice, as different animals have different levels of disease resistance

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of animals, as model organisms, in experiments

Tick-borne diseases, which afflict humans and other animals, are caused by infectious agents transmitted by tick bites. They are caused by infection with

occurs in many animals, including pets, beavers, other rodents, cows, and sheep. Animals are believed to play a role in keeping infections present in an environment