Explore: Guliang Zhuan

The Guliang Zhuan is considered one of the classic books of ancient Chinese history. It is traditionally attributed to a writer with the surname of Guliang

the Zuo Zhuan and the Guliang Zhuan, the work is one of the Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals. In particular, Gongyang Zhuan is a central

surviving commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Zuo Zhuan and the Guliang Zhuan, describe the event that led to the battle as an insult that

ancient commentaries on these Annals of Lu, e.g., the Gongyang Zhuan and the Guliang Zhuan. Following different points of view and editorial intent, these

and, by extension, its commentaries such as the Zuo Zhuan, the Gongyang Zhuan, and the Guliang Zhuan. In 732 BC, Duke Hui of Lu died after 46 years of reign

Commentary of Zou (鄒氏傳) The Commentary of Jia (夾氏傳) The Gongyang Zhuan The Guliang Zhuan The Zuo Zhuan No text of the Zou or Jia commentaries has survived. The

Commentary of Gongyang (公羊傳 Gōngyáng Zhuàn) on the Spring and Autumn Annals The Commentary of Guliang (穀梁傳 Gǔliáng Zhuàn) on the Spring and Autumn Annals

origins of Caihua can be traced back to the Zhou dynasty, as the Zuo Zhuan and Guliang Zhuan detailed: 秋，丹桓宮楹。禮，天子、諸侯黝堊，大夫倉，士黈，丹楹，非禮也。 [The Duke painted red

a different order, with merchants before farmers. The Han-era text Guliang Zhuan placed merchants second after scholars, and the Warring States-era Xunzi

Sun Tzu and The Annals of Lü Buwei. He is also mentioned in Guliang Zhuan and Gongyang Zhuan. The accounts differ, showing the significant influence of