Explore: Cyber Espionage

Cyber espionage, cyber spying, or cyber-collection is the act or practice of obtaining secrets and information without the permission and knowledge of

state-owned enterprises. It employs a variety of tactics including cyber espionage to gain access to sensitive information remotely, signals intelligence

influence operations, political intelligence gathering, cyber espionage, and industrial espionage in California. The state faces "the most mature" Ministry

potential to be equally destructive. Traditional espionage is not an act of war, nor is cyber-espionage, and both are generally assumed to be ongoing between

Industrial espionage, also known as economic espionage, corporate spying, or corporate espionage, refers to the systematic and unauthorized acquisition

traditional espionage include Larry Wu-tai Chin, Katrina Leung, Gwo-Bao Min, Chi Mak, Peter Lee, and Shujun Wang. The PRC also uses cyber espionage to penetrate

The cyberattack and data breach were reported to be among the worst cyber-espionage incidents ever suffered by the U.S., due to the sensitivity and high

"APT1: Exposing One of China's Cyber Espionage Units | Mandiant" (PDF). "APT28: A Window Into Russia's Cyber Espionage Operations" (PDF). FireEye, Inc

In espionage parlance, a cutout is a mutually trusted intermediary, method or channel of communication that facilitates the exchange of information between

a Chinese cybersecurity firm, Qihoo 360, publicly claimed that a cyber espionage campaign was attributed to the Central Intelligence Agency. In a December