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Sad that I can't share the sound from my car singing. But here I'm sharing a benediction from Song of Life United Methodist Church in Queen Creek a reading from second Timothy chapter one. Do not let your faith or your witness grow cold.

Sad that I can't share the sound from my car singing. But here I'm sharing a benediction from Song of Life United Methodist Church in Queen Creek a reading from second Timothy chapter one. Do not let your faith or your witness grow cold.

🚨Breaking: Five infants have died from severe cold in Gaza over the past two weeks, with a total of eight cases of cold-related injuries reported. Amid a harsh cold wave, families remain in tents, facing life-threatening conditions. The Director of the Patient’s Friends https://t.co/zz8cScGNl9

🚨Breaking: Five infants have died from severe cold in Gaza over the past two weeks, with a total of eight cases of cold-related injuries reported. Amid a harsh cold wave, families remain in tents, facing life-threatening conditions. The Director of the Patient’s Friends https://t.co/zz8cScGNl9

Winter conditions in Gaza are making life even more unbearable. Strong winds, cold weather, and heavy rains have worsened the already harsh living conditions for Palestinian families forced to live in tents. As the winter takes its toll, tents have been flooded, further https://t.co/keJeoXNxII

Winter conditions in Gaza are making life even more unbearable. Strong winds, cold weather, and heavy rains have worsened the already harsh living conditions for Palestinian families forced to live in tents. As the winter takes its toll, tents have been flooded, further https://t.co/keJeoXNxII

Winter conditions in Gaza are making life even more unbearable. Strong winds, cold weather, and heavy rains have worsened the already harsh living conditions for Palestinian families forced to live in tents. As the winter takes its toll, tents have been flooded, further https://t.co/keJeoXNxII

Winter conditions in Gaza are making life even more unbearable. Strong winds, cold weather, and heavy rains have worsened the already harsh living conditions for Palestinian families forced to live in tents. As the winter takes its toll, tents have been flooded, further https://t.co/keJeoXNxII

Send us a textThis podcast episode explores the life of a submariner during the Cold War, sharing insights into the challenges of isolation, situational awareness, and the importance of teamwork aboard a submarine. The conversation unveils personal stories that highlight the unique mental and physical demands of serving in the Silent Service, creating a vivid depiction of life beneath the waves. • Life transitions from aspiring doctor to submariner • Experiencing isolation during extended underwater missions • Maintaining morale through meals and movies aboard • Navigational challenges in the Arctic • Importance of situational awareness and mental maps • Teamwork and protocols that ensure safety • Reflections on military experiences and writing Make sure to check out Henry's book "Submerged: Life on a Fast Attack Submarine in the Last Days of the Cold War" available on Amazon!Support the showMake sure to check out Jason on IG @drjasonpiccolo

Send us a textThis podcast episode explores the life of a submariner during the Cold War, sharing insights into the challenges of isolation, situational awareness, and the importance of teamwork aboard a submarine. The conversation unveils personal stories that highlight the unique mental and physical demands of serving in the Silent Service, creating a vivid depiction of life beneath the waves. • Life transitions from aspiring doctor to submariner • Experiencing isolation during extended underwater missions • Maintaining morale through meals and movies aboard • Navigational challenges in the Arctic • Importance of situational awareness and mental maps • Teamwork and protocols that ensure safety • Reflections on military experiences and writing Make sure to check out Henry's book "Submerged: Life on a Fast Attack Submarine in the Last Days of the Cold War" available on Amazon!Support the showMake sure to check out Jason on IG @drjasonpiccolo

Send us a textThis podcast episode explores the life of a submariner during the Cold War, sharing insights into the challenges of isolation, situational awareness, and the importance of teamwork aboard a submarine. The conversation unveils personal stories that highlight the unique mental and physical demands of serving in the Silent Service, creating a vivid depiction of life beneath the waves. • Life transitions from aspiring doctor to submariner • Experiencing isolation during extended underwater missions • Maintaining morale through meals and movies aboard • Navigational challenges in the Arctic • Importance of situational awareness and mental maps • Teamwork and protocols that ensure safety • Reflections on military experiences and writing Make sure to check out Henry's book "Submerged: Life on a Fast Attack Submarine in the Last Days of the Cold War" available on Amazon!Support the showMake sure to check out Jason on IG @drjasonpiccolo

Ja hadithe, fetwat dhe komente e teologeve islamik qe faktojne se ne ISISlam eshte hallall, kurveria, pedofilia, gerantofilia, nekrofilia, homoseksualizmi, zoofilia etj etj! Evry Muslim is allowed to have sex with his female slave. If he does not have female slave and wife is not at home then he must release his lust with sheep or gopat- Dr. Zakir Naik. Man can have sex with animals such as sheep, camels,goats and so on. However, he should kill the animal after he has his organzm. He should not sell the meat to the people in his own village. But selling the meat to a neighbouring willage is reasonable.- Ayatollah Khomeini. Ibn Qayyim then goes on to make permissible the use of a dildoe by women. Ibn Qayyim writes:“If a woman does not have a husband, and her lust becomes strong, then some of our scholars say: It is permissible for the woman to take an akranbij( dildo, concumber, banana etc), which is a piece of leather worked until it becomes shaped like a penis, and insert it in herself. She may also use a cucumber”. Ibn Qayyim writes: “If a man makes a hole in a watermelon, or a piece of dough, or a doll, or a leather skin, or a statue, and has sex with it, then this is the same as what we have said about other types of masturbation [i.e., that it is halaal in the same circumstances given before, such as being on a journey]. In fact, it is easier than masturbating with one’s hand”. Sunni Imam Abu Bakar al-Kashani (d. 587 H) records in his authority work ‘Badaye al-Sanae’ Volume 2 page 216: “If he had sexual intercourse with an animal, that will not make his hajj void” Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Page 820, the learned Hanafi scholar Allamah Hassan bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan sets out those acts that do not invalidate one’s fast, and he includes: “Sex with animals, dead people and masturbation, does not invalidate one’s fast provided ejaculation does not occur” Imam Fakhruddin Hasan Bin Mansoor al-Uzjandi al-Farghani, commonly known as Qazi Khan, was a Hanafi Mufti and scholar; compiler of a large number of essential juristic works and commentaries of Hanafi Fiqh. In his famous work Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Volume 1, page 15 states the following ruling: “And penetrating an animal or a dead body and a child that cannot bear penetration does not make Ghusl obligatory if he does not ejaculate as mentioned in Al-Muhit, but the correct opinion is that if he is able to penetrate the small child in the place of intercourse and does not cause her ifdhaa (i.e. tearing the tissue between vagina and anus and making them one canal), then she counts as a woman that can bear intercourse as it is mentioned in Al-Siraj Al-Wahhaj”. "Those scenarios wherein an obligatory bath is not required at page 119: 4. If a man inserts his penis into the sexual organ or anus of a corpse or an animal or if he inserts their penises into his own anus there is no obligation on him to perform the compulsary bath PROVIDED he doesn't orgasm. Similarly if a woman inserts into her vagina or anus the penis of a corpse or an animal, a dead body, a stick, fingers or any other foreign object there is no obligation on her to perform the compulsary bath PROVIDED she doesn't orgasm 5. If an underage boy has intercourse with a woman, the obligatory bath won't be required from either of them, provided the woman is mature (has attained puberty) 6.If a man inserts his penis into his own anus he does not have to perform the obligatory bath 7.If a man has sex with an underaged girl there is no obligation to perform the compulsary bath provided he doesn't orgasm and the girl is so young that intercourse doesn't cause her vaginal and anal canal to merge into one Ashraf 'Ali Thanwi was an Indian scholar of the Deobandi Hanafi sect. Though this is a generally Hanafi ruling in his works he has issued this fatwa; 1.aforementioned fear in a very minor, then mere insertion of the penis does not render Ghusul obligatory. 5. If person has sexual intercourse with a minor girl, Ghusul (Bath) will not become obligatory on her. But in order to get her into the habit, she should be made to bath. Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi recorded: If a man enters his penis into the vagina of a complex neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah), Ghusl is not obligatory upon them, because it is possible the neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah) is actually a man and that vagina could be like a cut in his body. Allamah Hassan bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan writes in his book of fatwa, Volume 4, p. 820: Of things which are haram but for which there is no Islamic penalty, these include… marrying your wife’s sister, or her mother, or a woman who is already married. Hanafi work, Fatwa Alamgiri: “If someone marries five women at a time or marries a fifth woman while already having four wives or marries his sister in law or mother in law and then performs intercourse with her and then says that I knew that it is haram for me or performs nikah al mutah with a woman then there will be no plenty of adultery on him in all of these situations though he confessed that he knew it was haram on him” al Bidaya: “One day ‘Ali attacked Amr ibn Aas, he threw a spear and Amr fell to the ground, Amr fell to the ground and he then exposed his buttocks. ‘Ali then turned away his face [people said] this was Amr bin Aas. ‘Ali replied he showed me his anus and this made me merciful to him. When Amr ibn Aas returned, Mu’awiya said ‘You should praise Allah and your anus”. Allamah Abu Hanifa Ahmed bin Dawud Dinori in ‘Akhbar al Tawaal’ has reported the flashing incident in the same manner, with the words of Mu’awiya to his beloved Commander as follows: “You should shower praises on Allah (swt) and that black anus that saved your life today” Abu Fadhl Ahmad bin Husayn bin Yahya bin Saeed al Madani: “Abu Fathah narrates ‘On one occasion I had the opportunity to see a dead body and I said ‘He is not dead but alive’. People asked ‘How do you know?’ I replied ‘When a man dies his anus goes cold, and I have made this comment in light of this fact, verily he is alive’. Upon saying this all of those present placed their fingers in the body’s anus and concluded he is not dead but is alive”.

238 pages, 32 unnumbered pages of plates : 24 cm

The paper highlights that improved knowledge of the carbon and energy transformations necessary to support life at sub-zero temperatures is key to future planetary science and astrobiological research given ice is the most abundant phase of water in the Solar system.

Includes bibliographical references (p. [661]-768) and index

Includes bibliographical references (p. [661]-768) and index

Effects of water stress and NaCl stress on different life cycle stages of the cold desert annual Lachnoloma lehmannii in China 作者： Jannathan MAMUT 1 TAN Dunyan 1,2 Carol C BASKIN 1,3,4 Jerry M BASKIN 1,3 作者单位： 1. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology and Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Western Arid Region Grassland Resources and Ecology, College of Grassland and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China 2. College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China 3. Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA 4. Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA 通讯作者： TAN Dunyan Email:[email protected] 提交时间： 2019-10-26 摘要: For a plant species to complete its life cycle in arid and saline environments, each stage of the life cycle must be tolerant to the harsh environmental conditions. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of water stress (water potentials of –0.05, –0.16, –0.33, –0.56, –0.85 and –1.21 MPa) and NaCl stress (50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 mmol/L NaCl) on seed germination percentage, seedling survival and growth, juvenile growth and plant reproduction of Lachnoloma lehmannii Bunge (Brassicaceae), an cold desert annual that grows in the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China in 2010. Results indicated that low water stress (–0.05 and –0.16 MPa) had no significant effect on seed germination percentage. With a decrease in water potential, germination percentage decreased, and no seeds germinated at –0.85 and –1.21 MPa water stresses. Germination percentage of seeds was significantly affected by NaCl stress, and higher germination percentages were observed under non-saline than saline conditions. An increase in NaCl concentrations progressively inhibited seed germination percentage, and no seeds germinated at ≥400 mmol/L NaCl concentration. Non-germinated seeds were transferred from both PEG (polyethylene glycol-6000) and NaCl solutions to distilled water for seed germination recovery. The number of surviving seedlings and their heights and root lengths significantly decreased as NaCl stress increased. About 30% of the plants survived and produced fruits/seeds at 200 mmol/L NaCl concentration. Thus, seed germination, seedling establishment and reproductive stage in the life cycle of L. lehmannii are water- and salt-tolerant, with seedlings being the least tolerant. These tolerances help explain why this species can survive and produce seeds in arid and saline habitats. drought stress Lachnoloma lehmannii salinity tolerance seed germination seedling growth 期刊： 干旱区科学 分类： 环境科学技术及资源科学技术 >> 环境科学技术基础学科 引用： ChinaXiv:201910.00050 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:201910.00050V1 ) DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-019-0015-8 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.201910.00050.V1 推荐引用方式： Jannathan MAMUT,TAN Dunyan,Carol C BASKIN,Jerry M BASKIN.(2019).Effects of water stress and NaCl stress on different life cycle stages of the cold desert annual Lachnoloma lehmannii in China.干旱区科学.doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-019-0015-8 版本历史 [V1] 2019-10-26 20:07:28 ChinaXiv:201910.00050V1 下载全文

● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl ✚ Watch my "Cold War-Era" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2J4N5LM This short film – originally titled as "Let Us Live!" – is a Cold War era documentary produced by the U.S. Information Agency. It was first released in 1953, then the U.S. Army re-released it in 1956. This film tells the story of refugees entering West Berlin to escape Soviet-controlled East Germany. It describes the immigration process followed by asylum-seekers and depicts life in the refugee camps of West Berlin. We hear several refugees tell why they chose to leave the Soviet zone and why they are seeking sanctuary in West Berlin. A special three-man commission interviews refugees and decides their fate. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT Eastern Bloc emigration and defection was a point of controversy during the Cold War. After World War 2, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe. Legal emigration was in most cases only possible in order to reunite families or to allow members of minority ethnic groups to return to their homelands. Eastern Bloc governments argued that strict limits to emigration were necessary to prevent a brain drain. The United States and Western European governments argued that they represented a violation of human rights. Despite the restrictions, defections to the West occurred. After East Germany tightened its zonal occupation border with West Germany, the city sector border between East Berlin and West Berlin became a loophole through which defection could occur. This was closed with the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Thereafter, emigration from the Eastern Bloc was effectively limited to illegal defections, ethnic emigration under bilateral agreements, and a small number of other cases. West Berlin vs East Berlin: The Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War 2. According to this agreement, Germany would be formally under the administration of the four major wartime Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union) until a German government "acceptable to all parties" could be established. The territory of Germany, as it existed in 1937, would be reduced by most of Eastern Germany thus creating the former eastern territories of Germany. The remaining territory would be divided into four zones, each administered by one of the four allied countries. Berlin, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation would be similarly divided, with the Western Allies occupying an enclave consisting of the western parts of the city. The Western Allies were guaranteed three air corridors to their sectors of Berlin, and the Soviets also informally allowed road and rail access between West Berlin and the western parts of Germany. At first, this arrangement was intended to be of a temporary administrative nature, with all parties declaring that Germany and Berlin would soon be reunited. However, as the relations between the western allies and the Soviet Union soured and the Cold War began, the joint administration of Germany and Berlin broke down. Soon, Soviet-occupied Berlin and western-occupied Berlin had separate city administrations. In 1948, the Soviets tried to force the Western Allies out of Berlin by imposing a land blockade on the western sectors – the Berlin Blockade. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift. In May 1949, the Soviets lifted the blockade, and West Berlin as a separate city with its own jurisdiction was maintained. Following the Berlin Blockade, normal contacts between East and West Berlin resumed. In 1952, the East German government began sealing its borders, further isolating West Berlin. The Volkspolizei and Soviet military personnel also continued the process of blocking all the roads leading away from the city. However, the culmination of the schism did not occur until 1961 with the construction of the Berlin Wall. West Berlin had great symbolic significance during the Cold War, as it was widely considered by westerners as an "island of freedom". It was heavily subsidized by West Germany as a "showcase of the West". Life in the Refugee Camps of West Berlin | Cold War Era Documentary | 1953 TBFA_0138 NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!

● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl ✚ Watch my "Cold War-Era" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2J4N5LM This short film – originally titled as "Let Us Live!" – is a Cold War era documentary produced by the U.S. Information Agency. It was first released in 1953, then the U.S. Army re-released it in 1956. This film tells the story of refugees entering West Berlin to escape Soviet-controlled East Germany. It describes the immigration process followed by asylum-seekers and depicts life in the refugee camps of West Berlin. We hear several refugees tell why they chose to leave the Soviet zone and why they are seeking sanctuary in West Berlin. A special three-man commission interviews refugees and decides their fate. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT Eastern Bloc emigration and defection was a point of controversy during the Cold War. After World War 2, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe. Legal emigration was in most cases only possible in order to reunite families or to allow members of minority ethnic groups to return to their homelands. Eastern Bloc governments argued that strict limits to emigration were necessary to prevent a brain drain. The United States and Western European governments argued that they represented a violation of human rights. Despite the restrictions, defections to the West occurred. After East Germany tightened its zonal occupation border with West Germany, the city sector border between East Berlin and West Berlin became a loophole through which defection could occur. This was closed with the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Thereafter, emigration from the Eastern Bloc was effectively limited to illegal defections, ethnic emigration under bilateral agreements, and a small number of other cases. West Berlin vs East Berlin: The Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War 2. According to this agreement, Germany would be formally under the administration of the four major wartime Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union) until a German government "acceptable to all parties" could be established. The territory of Germany, as it existed in 1937, would be reduced by most of Eastern Germany thus creating the former eastern territories of Germany. The remaining territory would be divided into four zones, each administered by one of the four allied countries. Berlin, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation would be similarly divided, with the Western Allies occupying an enclave consisting of the western parts of the city. The Western Allies were guaranteed three air corridors to their sectors of Berlin, and the Soviets also informally allowed road and rail access between West Berlin and the western parts of Germany. At first, this arrangement was intended to be of a temporary administrative nature, with all parties declaring that Germany and Berlin would soon be reunited. However, as the relations between the western allies and the Soviet Union soured and the Cold War began, the joint administration of Germany and Berlin broke down. Soon, Soviet-occupied Berlin and western-occupied Berlin had separate city administrations. In 1948, the Soviets tried to force the Western Allies out of Berlin by imposing a land blockade on the western sectors – the Berlin Blockade. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift. In May 1949, the Soviets lifted the blockade, and West Berlin as a separate city with its own jurisdiction was maintained. Following the Berlin Blockade, normal contacts between East and West Berlin resumed. In 1952, the East German government began sealing its borders, further isolating West Berlin. The Volkspolizei and Soviet military personnel also continued the process of blocking all the roads leading away from the city. However, the culmination of the schism did not occur until 1961 with the construction of the Berlin Wall. West Berlin had great symbolic significance during the Cold War, as it was widely considered by westerners as an "island of freedom". It was heavily subsidized by West Germany as a "showcase of the West". Life in the Refugee Camps of West Berlin | Cold War Era Documentary | 1953 TBFA_0138 NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!

● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl ✚ Watch my "Cold War-Era" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2J4N5LM This short film – originally titled as "Let Us Live!" – is a Cold War era documentary produced by the U.S. Information Agency. It was first released in 1953, then the U.S. Army re-released it in 1956. This film tells the story of refugees entering West Berlin to escape Soviet-controlled East Germany. It describes the immigration process followed by asylum-seekers and depicts life in the refugee camps of West Berlin. We hear several refugees tell why they chose to leave the Soviet zone and why they are seeking sanctuary in West Berlin. A special three-man commission interviews refugees and decides their fate. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT Eastern Bloc emigration and defection was a point of controversy during the Cold War. After World War 2, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe. Legal emigration was in most cases only possible in order to reunite families or to allow members of minority ethnic groups to return to their homelands. Eastern Bloc governments argued that strict limits to emigration were necessary to prevent a brain drain. The United States and Western European governments argued that they represented a violation of human rights. Despite the restrictions, defections to the West occurred. After East Germany tightened its zonal occupation border with West Germany, the city sector border between East Berlin and West Berlin became a loophole through which defection could occur. This was closed with the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Thereafter, emigration from the Eastern Bloc was effectively limited to illegal defections, ethnic emigration under bilateral agreements, and a small number of other cases. West Berlin vs East Berlin: The Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War 2. According to this agreement, Germany would be formally under the administration of the four major wartime Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union) until a German government "acceptable to all parties" could be established. The territory of Germany, as it existed in 1937, would be reduced by most of Eastern Germany thus creating the former eastern territories of Germany. The remaining territory would be divided into four zones, each administered by one of the four allied countries. Berlin, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation would be similarly divided, with the Western Allies occupying an enclave consisting of the western parts of the city. The Western Allies were guaranteed three air corridors to their sectors of Berlin, and the Soviets also informally allowed road and rail access between West Berlin and the western parts of Germany. At first, this arrangement was intended to be of a temporary administrative nature, with all parties declaring that Germany and Berlin would soon be reunited. However, as the relations between the western allies and the Soviet Union soured and the Cold War began, the joint administration of Germany and Berlin broke down. Soon, Soviet-occupied Berlin and western-occupied Berlin had separate city administrations. In 1948, the Soviets tried to force the Western Allies out of Berlin by imposing a land blockade on the western sectors – the Berlin Blockade. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift. In May 1949, the Soviets lifted the blockade, and West Berlin as a separate city with its own jurisdiction was maintained. Following the Berlin Blockade, normal contacts between East and West Berlin resumed. In 1952, the East German government began sealing its borders, further isolating West Berlin. The Volkspolizei and Soviet military personnel also continued the process of blocking all the roads leading away from the city. However, the culmination of the schism did not occur until 1961 with the construction of the Berlin Wall. West Berlin had great symbolic significance during the Cold War, as it was widely considered by westerners as an "island of freedom". It was heavily subsidized by West Germany as a "showcase of the West". Life in the Refugee Camps of West Berlin | Cold War Era Documentary | 1953 TBFA_0138 NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!

● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl ✚ Watch my "Cold War-Era" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2J4N5LM This short film – originally titled as "Let Us Live!" – is a Cold War era documentary produced by the U.S. Information Agency. It was first released in 1953, then the U.S. Army re-released it in 1956. This film tells the story of refugees entering West Berlin to escape Soviet-controlled East Germany. It describes the immigration process followed by asylum-seekers and depicts life in the refugee camps of West Berlin. We hear several refugees tell why they chose to leave the Soviet zone and why they are seeking sanctuary in West Berlin. A special three-man commission interviews refugees and decides their fate. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT Eastern Bloc emigration and defection was a point of controversy during the Cold War. After World War 2, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe. Legal emigration was in most cases only possible in order to reunite families or to allow members of minority ethnic groups to return to their homelands. Eastern Bloc governments argued that strict limits to emigration were necessary to prevent a brain drain. The United States and Western European governments argued that they represented a violation of human rights. Despite the restrictions, defections to the West occurred. After East Germany tightened its zonal occupation border with West Germany, the city sector border between East Berlin and West Berlin became a loophole through which defection could occur. This was closed with the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Thereafter, emigration from the Eastern Bloc was effectively limited to illegal defections, ethnic emigration under bilateral agreements, and a small number of other cases. West Berlin vs East Berlin: The Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War 2. According to this agreement, Germany would be formally under the administration of the four major wartime Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union) until a German government "acceptable to all parties" could be established. The territory of Germany, as it existed in 1937, would be reduced by most of Eastern Germany thus creating the former eastern territories of Germany. The remaining territory would be divided into four zones, each administered by one of the four allied countries. Berlin, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation would be similarly divided, with the Western Allies occupying an enclave consisting of the western parts of the city. The Western Allies were guaranteed three air corridors to their sectors of Berlin, and the Soviets also informally allowed road and rail access between West Berlin and the western parts of Germany. At first, this arrangement was intended to be of a temporary administrative nature, with all parties declaring that Germany and Berlin would soon be reunited. However, as the relations between the western allies and the Soviet Union soured and the Cold War began, the joint administration of Germany and Berlin broke down. Soon, Soviet-occupied Berlin and western-occupied Berlin had separate city administrations. In 1948, the Soviets tried to force the Western Allies out of Berlin by imposing a land blockade on the western sectors – the Berlin Blockade. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift. In May 1949, the Soviets lifted the blockade, and West Berlin as a separate city with its own jurisdiction was maintained. Following the Berlin Blockade, normal contacts between East and West Berlin resumed. In 1952, the East German government began sealing its borders, further isolating West Berlin. The Volkspolizei and Soviet military personnel also continued the process of blocking all the roads leading away from the city. However, the culmination of the schism did not occur until 1961 with the construction of the Berlin Wall. West Berlin had great symbolic significance during the Cold War, as it was widely considered by westerners as an "island of freedom". It was heavily subsidized by West Germany as a "showcase of the West". Life in the Refugee Camps of West Berlin | Cold War Era Documentary | 1953 TBFA_0138 NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!

● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl ✚ Watch my "Cold War-Era" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2J4N5LM This short film – originally titled as "Let Us Live!" – is a Cold War era documentary produced by the U.S. Information Agency. It was first released in 1953, then the U.S. Army re-released it in 1956. This film tells the story of refugees entering West Berlin to escape Soviet-controlled East Germany. It describes the immigration process followed by asylum-seekers and depicts life in the refugee camps of West Berlin. We hear several refugees tell why they chose to leave the Soviet zone and why they are seeking sanctuary in West Berlin. A special three-man commission interviews refugees and decides their fate. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT Eastern Bloc emigration and defection was a point of controversy during the Cold War. After World War 2, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe. Legal emigration was in most cases only possible in order to reunite families or to allow members of minority ethnic groups to return to their homelands. Eastern Bloc governments argued that strict limits to emigration were necessary to prevent a brain drain. The United States and Western European governments argued that they represented a violation of human rights. Despite the restrictions, defections to the West occurred. After East Germany tightened its zonal occupation border with West Germany, the city sector border between East Berlin and West Berlin became a loophole through which defection could occur. This was closed with the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Thereafter, emigration from the Eastern Bloc was effectively limited to illegal defections, ethnic emigration under bilateral agreements, and a small number of other cases. West Berlin vs East Berlin: The Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War 2. According to this agreement, Germany would be formally under the administration of the four major wartime Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union) until a German government "acceptable to all parties" could be established. The territory of Germany, as it existed in 1937, would be reduced by most of Eastern Germany thus creating the former eastern territories of Germany. The remaining territory would be divided into four zones, each administered by one of the four allied countries. Berlin, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation would be similarly divided, with the Western Allies occupying an enclave consisting of the western parts of the city. The Western Allies were guaranteed three air corridors to their sectors of Berlin, and the Soviets also informally allowed road and rail access between West Berlin and the western parts of Germany. At first, this arrangement was intended to be of a temporary administrative nature, with all parties declaring that Germany and Berlin would soon be reunited. However, as the relations between the western allies and the Soviet Union soured and the Cold War began, the joint administration of Germany and Berlin broke down. Soon, Soviet-occupied Berlin and western-occupied Berlin had separate city administrations. In 1948, the Soviets tried to force the Western Allies out of Berlin by imposing a land blockade on the western sectors – the Berlin Blockade. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift. In May 1949, the Soviets lifted the blockade, and West Berlin as a separate city with its own jurisdiction was maintained. Following the Berlin Blockade, normal contacts between East and West Berlin resumed. In 1952, the East German government began sealing its borders, further isolating West Berlin. The Volkspolizei and Soviet military personnel also continued the process of blocking all the roads leading away from the city. However, the culmination of the schism did not occur until 1961 with the construction of the Berlin Wall. West Berlin had great symbolic significance during the Cold War, as it was widely considered by westerners as an "island of freedom". It was heavily subsidized by West Germany as a "showcase of the West". Life in the Refugee Camps of West Berlin | Cold War Era Documentary | 1953 TBFA_0138 NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!

● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl ✚ Watch my "Cold War-Era" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2J4N5LM This short film – originally titled as "Let Us Live!" – is a Cold War era documentary produced by the U.S. Information Agency. It was first released in 1953, then the U.S. Army re-released it in 1956. This film tells the story of refugees entering West Berlin to escape Soviet-controlled East Germany. It describes the immigration process followed by asylum-seekers and depicts life in the refugee camps of West Berlin. We hear several refugees tell why they chose to leave the Soviet zone and why they are seeking sanctuary in West Berlin. A special three-man commission interviews refugees and decides their fate. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT Eastern Bloc emigration and defection was a point of controversy during the Cold War. After World War 2, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe. Legal emigration was in most cases only possible in order to reunite families or to allow members of minority ethnic groups to return to their homelands. Eastern Bloc governments argued that strict limits to emigration were necessary to prevent a brain drain. The United States and Western European governments argued that they represented a violation of human rights. Despite the restrictions, defections to the West occurred. After East Germany tightened its zonal occupation border with West Germany, the city sector border between East Berlin and West Berlin became a loophole through which defection could occur. This was closed with the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Thereafter, emigration from the Eastern Bloc was effectively limited to illegal defections, ethnic emigration under bilateral agreements, and a small number of other cases. West Berlin vs East Berlin: The Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War 2. According to this agreement, Germany would be formally under the administration of the four major wartime Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union) until a German government "acceptable to all parties" could be established. The territory of Germany, as it existed in 1937, would be reduced by most of Eastern Germany thus creating the former eastern territories of Germany. The remaining territory would be divided into four zones, each administered by one of the four allied countries. Berlin, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation would be similarly divided, with the Western Allies occupying an enclave consisting of the western parts of the city. The Western Allies were guaranteed three air corridors to their sectors of Berlin, and the Soviets also informally allowed road and rail access between West Berlin and the western parts of Germany. At first, this arrangement was intended to be of a temporary administrative nature, with all parties declaring that Germany and Berlin would soon be reunited. However, as the relations between the western allies and the Soviet Union soured and the Cold War began, the joint administration of Germany and Berlin broke down. Soon, Soviet-occupied Berlin and western-occupied Berlin had separate city administrations. In 1948, the Soviets tried to force the Western Allies out of Berlin by imposing a land blockade on the western sectors – the Berlin Blockade. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift. In May 1949, the Soviets lifted the blockade, and West Berlin as a separate city with its own jurisdiction was maintained. Following the Berlin Blockade, normal contacts between East and West Berlin resumed. In 1952, the East German government began sealing its borders, further isolating West Berlin. The Volkspolizei and Soviet military personnel also continued the process of blocking all the roads leading away from the city. However, the culmination of the schism did not occur until 1961 with the construction of the Berlin Wall. West Berlin had great symbolic significance during the Cold War, as it was widely considered by westerners as an "island of freedom". It was heavily subsidized by West Germany as a "showcase of the West". Life in the Refugee Camps of West Berlin | Cold War Era Documentary | 1953 TBFA_0138 NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!

● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl ✚ Watch my "Cold War-Era" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2J4N5LM This short film – originally titled as "Let Us Live!" – is a Cold War era documentary produced by the U.S. Information Agency. It was first released in 1953, then the U.S. Army re-released it in 1956. This film tells the story of refugees entering West Berlin to escape Soviet-controlled East Germany. It describes the immigration process followed by asylum-seekers and depicts life in the refugee camps of West Berlin. We hear several refugees tell why they chose to leave the Soviet zone and why they are seeking sanctuary in West Berlin. A special three-man commission interviews refugees and decides their fate. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT Eastern Bloc emigration and defection was a point of controversy during the Cold War. After World War 2, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe. Legal emigration was in most cases only possible in order to reunite families or to allow members of minority ethnic groups to return to their homelands. Eastern Bloc governments argued that strict limits to emigration were necessary to prevent a brain drain. The United States and Western European governments argued that they represented a violation of human rights. Despite the restrictions, defections to the West occurred. After East Germany tightened its zonal occupation border with West Germany, the city sector border between East Berlin and West Berlin became a loophole through which defection could occur. This was closed with the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Thereafter, emigration from the Eastern Bloc was effectively limited to illegal defections, ethnic emigration under bilateral agreements, and a small number of other cases. West Berlin vs East Berlin: The Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War 2. According to this agreement, Germany would be formally under the administration of the four major wartime Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union) until a German government "acceptable to all parties" could be established. The territory of Germany, as it existed in 1937, would be reduced by most of Eastern Germany thus creating the former eastern territories of Germany. The remaining territory would be divided into four zones, each administered by one of the four allied countries. Berlin, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation would be similarly divided, with the Western Allies occupying an enclave consisting of the western parts of the city. The Western Allies were guaranteed three air corridors to their sectors of Berlin, and the Soviets also informally allowed road and rail access between West Berlin and the western parts of Germany. At first, this arrangement was intended to be of a temporary administrative nature, with all parties declaring that Germany and Berlin would soon be reunited. However, as the relations between the western allies and the Soviet Union soured and the Cold War began, the joint administration of Germany and Berlin broke down. Soon, Soviet-occupied Berlin and western-occupied Berlin had separate city administrations. In 1948, the Soviets tried to force the Western Allies out of Berlin by imposing a land blockade on the western sectors – the Berlin Blockade. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift. In May 1949, the Soviets lifted the blockade, and West Berlin as a separate city with its own jurisdiction was maintained. Following the Berlin Blockade, normal contacts between East and West Berlin resumed. In 1952, the East German government began sealing its borders, further isolating West Berlin. The Volkspolizei and Soviet military personnel also continued the process of blocking all the roads leading away from the city. However, the culmination of the schism did not occur until 1961 with the construction of the Berlin Wall. West Berlin had great symbolic significance during the Cold War, as it was widely considered by westerners as an "island of freedom". It was heavily subsidized by West Germany as a "showcase of the West". Life in the Refugee Camps of West Berlin | Cold War Era Documentary | 1953 TBFA_0138 NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!

In this study, some preservative solutions were used as an alternative to sulphur fumigation. For this purpose, sodium metabisulfite, calcium chloride, sodium acetate, and sodium carbonate solutions at concentrations of 0.5, 1 and 2 percent were applied. Grapes (Sorkh-e-Fakhri var.) were dipped in different concentrations of each solution for 2 minutes. After dipping, the surface water of grapes was dried by natural air blowing and then, put in conventional baskets and stored at 0.5-1°C at 85-95% RH for 6 months. The percentage of moldiness, soluble solids, reducing sugar, acidity, and pH of the samples were determined after 2, 4, and 6 months of storage. The results of this study showed that the effect of type of preservative used and the storage time, on the percentage of moldiness and pH and acidity of all samples were significant at 1% level. Sodium metabisulfite had the highest inhibitory effect on mold growth. Calcium chloride had the greatest effect on moisture retention. In addition, the highest pH was observed in samples immersed in sodium carbonate solution. In the case of interactions, the effect of type of preservative and storage time on moldiness, moisture content, brix, sugar content, and acidity, and also the type of preservative and its concentration on moldiness and acidity of samples were significant. According to the obtained results, it was shown that the grapes could be stored for 6 months by dipping them in 0.5% sodium metabisulfite for 2 minutes before cold storage.

375 pages : 20 cm

375 pages : 20 cm

10 p

10 p

SHE STARTS EVERYDAY SWIMMING In An ICE COLD LAKE | Day In The Life | Off Grid Paradise #OffGrid #Nordic #DayInTheLife #LivingOffGrid #DIY #Shower #ASMR #WimHof She starts everyday swimming in an ice cold lake. Ever wonder what life would be like in an off grid paradise? Follow along in this day in the life of an extreme couple to see what it really is like to live free and untamed! OUR FAVORITE GEAR & MUST HAVES - Pocket knife - https://amzn.to/3qpGU6S Matt's favorite jacket - https://amzn.to/3nGwUVn Kendra's pocket knife - https://amzn.to/39CjZyu Kendra's favorite boots - https://amzn.to/3sBsvGW Our camera - https://amzn.to/3igyU5i Favorite survival book - https://amzn.to/39vGxRH Carnivore code - https://amzn.to/3sBsLFU Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WR8WYqI5VmU Uploader: Viking Kendra OFFGRID

The child Jumaa Al-Batran was just one month old when he tragically lost his life due to the freezing cold that engulfed the tent his family lived in on the beach of Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza. Source: abdalhkem_abu_riash, alaa_hamouda2 (IG) https://t.co/J0W1cyslGL

The child Jumaa Al-Batran was just one month old when he tragically lost his life due to the freezing cold that engulfed the tent his family lived in on the beach of Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza. Source: abdalhkem_abu_riash, alaa_hamouda2 (IG) https://t.co/J0W1cyslGL