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Eric Ed192596%3a An Instrumental Analysis Of The Voicing Contrast In Word Initial Stops In The Speech Of Four Year Old English Speaking Children. Papers And Reports On Child Language Development%2c Number 18. by Eric
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1ERIC ED192596: An Instrumental Analysis Of The Voicing Contrast In Word-Initial Stops In The Speech Of Four-Year-Old English-Speaking Children. Papers And Reports On Child Language Development, Number 18.
By ERIC
This paper reports on an investigation of the voice-onset-time (VOT) characteristics of word-initial stops produced by four four-year-old children. Instrumental analysis of the children's spontaneous speech showed that they had distinct distributions for voiced and voiceless stops at all three places of articulation and that there was very little overlap between voiced and voiceless cognates. Comparison of words uttered in isolation with words uttered in a sentence context revealed that these children had shorter VOT values in running speech. Reanalysis of data from younger children showed evidence of such modification according to context at age 1;9. However, even at age four the data were not completely adult-like: compared with adults, the four-year-olds had longer mean VOT values, there was a greater range of values, and there was less modification according to sentence context. The four-year-olds' data were interpreted as further evidence for the position that in producing voiceless stops in terms of mean VOT values, children first overshoot adult values and then only gradually draw them back towards adult values. (Author)
“ERIC ED192596: An Instrumental Analysis Of The Voicing Contrast In Word-Initial Stops In The Speech Of Four-Year-Old English-Speaking Children. Papers And Reports On Child Language Development, Number 18.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ ERIC ED192596: An Instrumental Analysis Of The Voicing Contrast In Word-Initial Stops In The Speech Of Four-Year-Old English-Speaking Children. Papers And Reports On Child Language Development, Number 18.
- Author: ERIC
- Language: English
“ERIC ED192596: An Instrumental Analysis Of The Voicing Contrast In Word-Initial Stops In The Speech Of Four-Year-Old English-Speaking Children. Papers And Reports On Child Language Development, Number 18.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ ERIC Archive - Articulation (Speech) - Child Language - Language Acquisition - Language Research - North American English - Phonetics - Preschool Children
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED192596
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The book is available for download in "texts" format, the size of the file-s is: 18.07 Mbs, the file-s for this book were downloaded 120 times, the file-s went public at Mon Feb 09 2015.
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1Boy Crusoe
By Allan Eric
Also published as" A Yankee Crusoe" . A 15 year old hard working and studious farm boy finds the lure of adventure on the seas as a merchant seaman more than he can resist. This is his story. " I was born in a little town in the State of Maine, near the close of the Civil War. My boyhood life did not differ materially from that of the average farmer's son in the remote country districts of New England--except, perhaps, that I read more and thought more. Hard work on the rugged soil, two terms each year in the little yellow country schoolhouse, a day's fishing now and then filled the early years of my life full to over-flowing. " What he gets is enough excitement and adventure to overflow his wildest dreams. How he experiences disaster and uses his wits and knowledge to overcome every problem makes for a great read. - Summary by Phil Chenevert
“Boy Crusoe” Metadata:
- Title: Boy Crusoe
- Author: Allan Eric
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1910
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 23
- Total Time: 03:45:08
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 8827
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- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 03:45:08
- Download Link: Download link
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