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TWO EXPERIMENTS WERE DESIGNED TO MEASURE INTERACTION EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN COLLEGE STUDENTS (MEASURED BY ATTITUDE, INTEREST, AND ABILITY TESTS), AND PROGRAMED INSTRUCTION VARIABLES (RESPONSE MODE, FEEDBACK, AND PREFERENCE FOR RESPONSE MODE). IN EXPERIMENT I, SUBJECTS NUMBERED OVER 350 COLLEGE FRESHMEN ENROLLED IN TWO SECTIONS OF REMEDIAL MATHEMATICS. SECTION COMPOSITION WAS NON-RANDOM, AND STUDENTS WERE AWARE THAT ONE SECTION WAS AN EXPERIMENTAL GROUP (WHICH HAD CHOICE OF RESPONSE MODE), AND ONE A CONTROL (TAUGHT BY CONVENTIONAL TEXT). ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE ON CRITERION ACHIEVEMENT TESTS FOR EXPERIMENTAL SUBJECTS ONLY SHOWED NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES FOR PROGRAMED INSTRUCTION VARIABLES AND FEW CORRELATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AND ACHIEVEMENT TESTS WERE SIGNIFICANT. CORRELATIONS BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL TREATMENTS AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES WERE NON- SIGNIFICANT. IN EXPERIMENT II, PREFERENCE FOR FEEDBACK WAS VARIED INSTEAD OF RESPONSE MODE, BUT WITH NO CONTROL GROUP. ALMOST 250 STUDENTS IN A PSYCHOLOGY COURSE PARTICIPATED IN THE TWO DAY EXPERIMENT, AND OVER 87 PERCENT CHOSE THE FEEDBACK CONDITION, THUS ELIMINATING AN ANALYSIS OF PREFERENCE. THE SAME CRITERION ACHIEVEMENT TEST WAS GIVEN BEFORE AND AFTER EXPOSURE TO FOUR PROGRAMED EXPERIMENTAL TREATMENTS. CORRELATIONS ON DIFFERENCE SCORES FOR TREATMENT AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES DID NOT DIFFER. (LH)

1Boy Crusoe

By Allan Eric

Also published as" A Yankee Crusoe" . A 15 year old hard working and studious farm boy finds the lure of adventure on the seas as a merchant seaman more than he can resist. This is his story. " I was born in a little town in the State of Maine, near the close of the Civil War. My boyhood life did not differ materially from that of the average farmer's son in the remote country districts of New England--except, perhaps, that I read more and thought more. Hard work on the rugged soil, two terms each year in the little yellow country schoolhouse, a day's fishing now and then filled the early years of my life full to over-flowing. " What he gets is enough excitement and adventure to overflow his wildest dreams. How he experiences disaster and uses his wits and knowledge to overcome every problem makes for a great read. - Summary by Phil Chenevert