"Ultra-fast Speech Comprehension In Blind Subjects Engages Primary Visual Cortex, Fusiform Gyrus, And Pulvinar - A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Study." - Information and Links:

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"Ultra-fast Speech Comprehension In Blind Subjects Engages Primary Visual Cortex, Fusiform Gyrus, And Pulvinar - A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Study." and the language of the book is English.


“Ultra-fast Speech Comprehension In Blind Subjects Engages Primary Visual Cortex, Fusiform Gyrus, And Pulvinar - A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Study.” Metadata:

  • Title: ➤  Ultra-fast Speech Comprehension In Blind Subjects Engages Primary Visual Cortex, Fusiform Gyrus, And Pulvinar - A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Study.
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  • Language: English

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  • Internet Archive ID: pubmed-PMC3847124

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This article is from <a href="//archive.org/search.php?query=journaltitle%3A%28BMC%20Neuroscience%29" rel="ugc nofollow">BMC Neuroscience</a>, <a href="//archive.org/search.php?query=journaltitle%3A%28BMC%20Neuroscience%29%20AND%20volume%3A%2814%29" rel="ugc nofollow">volume 14</a>.<h2>Abstract</h2>Background: Individuals suffering from vision loss of a peripheral origin may learn to understand spoken language at a rate of up to about 22 syllables (syl) per second - exceeding by far the maximum performance level of normal-sighted listeners (ca. 8 syl/s). To further elucidate the brain mechanisms underlying this extraordinary skill, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was performed in blind subjects of varying ultra-fast speech comprehension capabilities and sighted individuals while listening to sentence utterances of a moderately fast (8 syl/s) or ultra-fast (16 syl/s) syllabic rate. Results: Besides left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), bilateral posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) and left supplementary motor area (SMA), blind people highly proficient in ultra-fast speech perception showed significant hemodynamic activation of right-hemispheric primary visual cortex (V1), contralateral fusiform gyrus (FG), and bilateral pulvinar (Pv). Conclusions: Presumably, FG supports the left-hemispheric perisylvian “language network”, i.e., IFG and superior temporal lobe, during the (segmental) sequencing of verbal utterances whereas the collaboration of bilateral pulvinar, right auditory cortex, and ipsilateral V1 implements a signal-driven timing mechanism related to syllabic (suprasegmental) modulation of the speech signal. These data structures, conveyed via left SMA to the perisylvian “language zones”, might facilitate – under time-critical conditions – the consolidation of linguistic information at the level of verbal working memory.

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