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  • Title: ➤  Towards The Limits Of Tolerance In Polarized Societies: A Matter Of Simple Reciprocity? (Experimental Study)
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  • Internet Archive ID: osf-registrations-u2nrx-v1

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In this experimental study, we examine how individuals define their boundaries of tolerance, particularly in the context of differing opinions on migration policy. Our focus is on liberal individuals who support progressive migration policies and their (in-)tolerance toward those with conservative views on migration. Building on research highlighting the role of perceived equality-based respect in fostering respect and tolerance toward outgroups (Forst, 2012; Reininger et al., 2020; Simon & Schaefer, 2016; 2018), we investigate two key outgroup perceptions: (1) the perceived respect of conservatives toward the liberal in-group (respect reciprocity) and (2) their perceived respect toward migrants (respect generality). These factors will be experimentally manipulated in an artificial scenario in which participants adopt a specific perspective. We expect those perceptions of both respect reciprocity and respect generality to lead to higher levels tolerance and lower levels of intolerance. Moreover, we hypothesize that tolerance toward an outgroup will be constrained even when they are perceived as respectful toward one’s own group if they do not extend the same respect to a third group (i.e., migrants). Finaly, we explore whether these effects are driven by concerns for reciprocity and generality.

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