The Verifiability Approach: Investigating The Effectiveness Of 1-step, 2-step And 4-step Information Protocols. - Info and Reading Options
By Adam Charles Harvey
“The Verifiability Approach: Investigating The Effectiveness Of 1-step, 2-step And 4-step Information Protocols.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ The Verifiability Approach: Investigating The Effectiveness Of 1-step, 2-step And 4-step Information Protocols.
- Author: Adam Charles Harvey
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- Internet Archive ID: osf-registrations-2ugp7-v1
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The Verifiability Approach (VA; Nahari, Vrij & Fisher, 2014a) is a verbal lie-detection technique that uses the frequency (and proportion) of details than can be checked by investigators (i.e. verified) to distinguish genuine and fabricated statements. The verbal differences predicted by the VA can be further amplified by using the information protocol (IP; see Nahari, Vrij & Fisher, 2014b). The IP informs interviewees, inter alia, of the importance of reporting verifiable details. The IP instruction has been shown to amplify ability of the VA to accurately distinguish between genuine and fabricated statements using reported checkable information. Previous research investigating the VA has explored using a single IP instruction, administered in a single ‘block’ (all-at-once) at the start of the interview to amplify verbal differences between liar’s and truth-teller’s statements in terms of verifiable detail reported (e.g. Nahari et al., 2014b; Harvey et al., 2017a). In these studies, the interview is simple, consisting of a few (often a single) recall attempts after the IP is administered. Hence, the current research literature presents a practical problem for investigators: it is unclear how the full VA should be integrated within a longer, more complex interviewing framework (for example, that of a cognitive interview) often used in practice. One solution is to develop an IP that, rather than being administered all-at-once in a single block (best suited for interviews comprised of a single recall attempt), can be administered in gradual stages (in stepped increments) before multiple recall attempts (suited for more complex interviews). The aim of the current research is to investigate the effectiveness of incrementally disclosing the IP instruction across multiple steps for distinguishing between genuine and fabricated statements using the VA.
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