The Use Of Digital Technology In Accelerated Rehabilitation In Total Hip Replacement: A Scoping Review - Info and Reading Options

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A very high mortality and disability rate is predicted for hip fractures worldwide, which are predicted to rise from 1.26 million cases in 1990 to 4.5 million cases in 2050 as a result of the aging of our population. The frequency of hip illnesses in the elderly is also progressively rising [1]. The most common surgical procedure for treating femoral neck fractures, osteoarthritis, and femoral head osteonecrosis is total hip replacement (THA), which is performed on average on more than one million hip replacement patients annually worldwide. Approximately 20% of these patients need rehabilitation care [2].Nevertheless, the 1-year postoperative morbidity and mortality rate is 20% to 30% even after surgical treatment and rehabilitation, and 20% of patients will experience another fracture [3, 4]. As a result, hip fractures are becoming a major global public health concern that also place a significant financial and medical strain on families and society. Clinical research is now primarily focused on ways to raise patient functional recovery levels and enhance the standard of nursing care. The concept of accelerated recovery (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, ERAS), as an emerging concept of surgical rehabilitation care in recent years, has been widely used in clinical guidance, which is based on following the medical evidence, implementing effective interventions in the perioperative period to reduce the surgical traumatic stress response and postoperative complications, and improving the safety and effectiveness of surgery to accelerate the patient's rehabilitation process [5,6]. In recent years, the integration of digital technology and healthcare applications has become increasingly frequent, covering healthcare services, testing equipment and diagnostic and therapeutic devices. Digital technology refers to the conversion of various forms of information (such as text, images, sound, etc.) into digital form for processing, storage, transmission and display of technology, and is widely used in various fields, clinically more common artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) technology, machine learning, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) technology, Internet of Things, etc. [5,6]. VR) technology, Internet of Things (IoT), etc [7,8]. The popularization of these technologies helps healthcare professionals to provide faster and safer quality care to patients. The progress of clinical research on digital technologies in accelerated rehabilitation of THA is reviewed.

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