NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 19970023488: Radiative Effects Of Aerosols Generated From Biomass Burning, Dust Storms, And Forest Fires - Info and Reading Options
By NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
"NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 19970023488: Radiative Effects Of Aerosols Generated From Biomass Burning, Dust Storms, And Forest Fires" and the language of the book is English.
“NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 19970023488: Radiative Effects Of Aerosols Generated From Biomass Burning, Dust Storms, And Forest Fires” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 19970023488: Radiative Effects Of Aerosols Generated From Biomass Burning, Dust Storms, And Forest Fires
- Author: ➤ NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
- Language: English
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- Internet Archive ID: NASA_NTRS_Archive_19970023488
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The Internet Archive:
Atmospheric aerosol particles, both natural and anthropogenic, are important to the earth's radiative balance. They scatter the incoming solar radiation and modify the shortwave reflective properties of clouds by acting as Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN). Although it has been recognized that aerosols exert a net cooling influence on climate (Twomey et al. 1984), this effect has received much less attention than the radiative forcings due to clouds and greenhouse gases. The radiative forcing due to aerosols is comparable in magnitude to current anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing but opposite in sign (Houghton et al. 1990). Atmospheric aerosol particles generated from biomass burning, dust storms and forest fires are important regional climatic variables. A recent study by Penner et al. (1992) proposed that smoke particles from biomass burning may have a significant impact on the global radiation balance. They estimate that about 114 Tg of smoke is produced per year in the tropics through biomass burning. The direct and indirect effects of smoke aerosol due to biomass burning could add up globally to a cooling effect as large as 2 W/sq m. Ackerman and Chung (1992) used model calculations and the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) data to show that in comparison to clear days, the heavy dust loading over the Saudi Arabian peninsula can change the Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) clear sky shortwave and longwave radiant exitance by 40-90 W/sq m and 5-20 W/sq m, respectively. Large particle concentrations produced from these types of events often are found with optical thicknesses greater than one. These aerosol particles are transported across considerable distances from the source (Fraser et al. 1984). and they could perturb the radiative balance significantly. In this study, the regional radiative effects of aerosols produced from biomass burning, dust storms and forest fires are examined using the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Local Area Coverage (LAC) data and the instantaneous scanner ERBE data from the NOAA-9 and NOAA-10 satellites.
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