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“Benjamin Franklin Effect And Cognitive Dissonance ("You Are Not So Smart")” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Benjamin Franklin Effect And Cognitive Dissonance ("You Are Not So Smart")
• Author: gm97

“Benjamin Franklin Effect And Cognitive Dissonance ("You Are Not So Smart")” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Youtube - video - People & Blogs - Cognitive Dissonance - Benjamin Franklin - You Are Not So Smart

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: youtube-5raXcZwYqFQ

“You Are Not So Smart : Why You Have Too Many Friends On Facebook, Why Your Memory Is Mostly Fiction, And 46 Other Ways You're Deluding Yourself” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  You Are Not So Smart : Why You Have Too Many Friends On Facebook, Why Your Memory Is Mostly Fiction, And 46 Other Ways You're Deluding Yourself
• Author: McRaney, David
• Language: English

“You Are Not So Smart : Why You Have Too Many Friends On Facebook, Why Your Memory Is Mostly Fiction, And 46 Other Ways You're Deluding Yourself” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Thought and thinking - Perception - Truth -- Psychological aspects - Defense mechanisms (Psychology) - Reason

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: youarenotsosmart0000mcra

“I Was So Honored To Spend Time With Rahaf From Gaza. Rahaf Is A 3-year-old Double Amputee Who Lost Her Legs In An Airstrike. She’s Absolutely Adorable And The Most Loving, Smart, Playful Little Girl.🥹💕 I Am So Thankful To @The PCRF For Facilitating Her Medical Evacuation. They Are My Heroes! I Will Link To Them In My Bio. When I Saw Pictures Of Rahaf In Gaza On The Hospital Floor, I Saw The Devastating Consequences Of Endless Bombing And Continuous Violations Of Children’s Human Rights. Rahaf Is Now Thriving Because She Has Access To Medical Care, Food, Water And A Safe Place To Live. It’s So Clear What We Need To Give Children So They Can Grow Up Into Healthy, Happy Adults. I Was Also Honored To Spend Time With Rahaf’s Wonderful Mom, Israa. She Is A Teacher As Well. We FaceTimed With Rahaf’s Two Adorable, Young Brothers Who Are Still Gaza With Their Dad. I Watched Her Look At Them Proudly, Like I Look At My Son. I Imagined Myself Holding Up The Phone In The US With My Daughter, Now A Double Amputee From An Airstrike, Away From My Son And Husband In Gaza, Unable To Help Them - Unable To Feed Them And Keep Them Safe. Israa And Rahaf Don’t Eat In Front Of The Boys Anymore On FaceTime Because There’s So Little Food There. Israa And I Both Love Our Children With All Of Our Hearts. We’re Both Teachers Who Know What Kids Need To Thrive. We Want The Same Things For Our Sweet Babies. But My Son Will Have Dinner Tonight, A Story And Snuggle With Me, School In The Morning And Hers Won’t. It’s So Clear What Needs To Be Done For Kids In Gaza By The Global Community. We Know Treating Children Like They Are Being Treated In Gaza Isn’t Right Morally And Ethically. We Know It In Our Souls And Hearts. It Doesn’t Align With The Teachings Of Our Religions. We Also Have So Much Research On Brain Development That Shows How Trauma And Malnutrition During The First Three Years Of Life Can Have Life Long Consequences. Leaders Who Are Silent And Not Helping These Children, You Should Be Ashamed. Your Silence Will Be Remembered. Help My Friends, Like Sweet Rahaf, Now. Proud To Be Married To Mr Aron, Who Brought Her So Much Joy And So Many Giggles! #gaza #msrachel” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  I Was So Honored To Spend Time With Rahaf From Gaza. Rahaf Is A 3-year-old Double Amputee Who Lost Her Legs In An Airstrike. She’s Absolutely Adorable And The Most Loving, Smart, Playful Little Girl.🥹💕 I Am So Thankful To @The PCRF For Facilitating Her Medical Evacuation. They Are My Heroes! I Will Link To Them In My Bio. When I Saw Pictures Of Rahaf In Gaza On The Hospital Floor, I Saw The Devastating Consequences Of Endless Bombing And Continuous Violations Of Children’s Human Rights. Rahaf Is Now Thriving Because She Has Access To Medical Care, Food, Water And A Safe Place To Live. It’s So Clear What We Need To Give Children So They Can Grow Up Into Healthy, Happy Adults. I Was Also Honored To Spend Time With Rahaf’s Wonderful Mom, Israa. She Is A Teacher As Well. We FaceTimed With Rahaf’s Two Adorable, Young Brothers Who Are Still Gaza With Their Dad. I Watched Her Look At Them Proudly, Like I Look At My Son. I Imagined Myself Holding Up The Phone In The US With My Daughter, Now A Double Amputee From An Airstrike, Away From My Son And Husband In Gaza, Unable To Help Them - Unable To Feed Them And Keep Them Safe. Israa And Rahaf Don’t Eat In Front Of The Boys Anymore On FaceTime Because There’s So Little Food There. Israa And I Both Love Our Children With All Of Our Hearts. We’re Both Teachers Who Know What Kids Need To Thrive. We Want The Same Things For Our Sweet Babies. But My Son Will Have Dinner Tonight, A Story And Snuggle With Me, School In The Morning And Hers Won’t. It’s So Clear What Needs To Be Done For Kids In Gaza By The Global Community. We Know Treating Children Like They Are Being Treated In Gaza Isn’t Right Morally And Ethically. We Know It In Our Souls And Hearts. It Doesn’t Align With The Teachings Of Our Religions. We Also Have So Much Research On Brain Development That Shows How Trauma And Malnutrition During The First Three Years Of Life Can Have Life Long Consequences. Leaders Who Are Silent And Not Helping These Children, You Should Be Ashamed. Your Silence Will Be Remembered. Help My Friends, Like Sweet Rahaf, Now. Proud To Be Married To Mr Aron, Who Brought Her So Much Joy And So Many Giggles! #gaza #msrachel
• Author: msrachelforlittles

“I Was So Honored To Spend Time With Rahaf From Gaza. Rahaf Is A 3-year-old Double Amputee Who Lost Her Legs In An Airstrike. She’s Absolutely Adorable And The Most Loving, Smart, Playful Little Girl.🥹💕 I Am So Thankful To @The PCRF For Facilitating Her Medical Evacuation. They Are My Heroes! I Will Link To Them In My Bio. When I Saw Pictures Of Rahaf In Gaza On The Hospital Floor, I Saw The Devastating Consequences Of Endless Bombing And Continuous Violations Of Children’s Human Rights. Rahaf Is Now Thriving Because She Has Access To Medical Care, Food, Water And A Safe Place To Live. It’s So Clear What We Need To Give Children So They Can Grow Up Into Healthy, Happy Adults. I Was Also Honored To Spend Time With Rahaf’s Wonderful Mom, Israa. She Is A Teacher As Well. We FaceTimed With Rahaf’s Two Adorable, Young Brothers Who Are Still Gaza With Their Dad. I Watched Her Look At Them Proudly, Like I Look At My Son. I Imagined Myself Holding Up The Phone In The US With My Daughter, Now A Double Amputee From An Airstrike, Away From My Son And Husband In Gaza, Unable To Help Them - Unable To Feed Them And Keep Them Safe. Israa And Rahaf Don’t Eat In Front Of The Boys Anymore On FaceTime Because There’s So Little Food There. Israa And I Both Love Our Children With All Of Our Hearts. We’re Both Teachers Who Know What Kids Need To Thrive. We Want The Same Things For Our Sweet Babies. But My Son Will Have Dinner Tonight, A Story And Snuggle With Me, School In The Morning And Hers Won’t. It’s So Clear What Needs To Be Done For Kids In Gaza By The Global Community. We Know Treating Children Like They Are Being Treated In Gaza Isn’t Right Morally And Ethically. We Know It In Our Souls And Hearts. It Doesn’t Align With The Teachings Of Our Religions. We Also Have So Much Research On Brain Development That Shows How Trauma And Malnutrition During The First Three Years Of Life Can Have Life Long Consequences. Leaders Who Are Silent And Not Helping These Children, You Should Be Ashamed. Your Silence Will Be Remembered. Help My Friends, Like Sweet Rahaf, Now. Proud To Be Married To Mr Aron, Who Brought Her So Much Joy And So Many Giggles! #gaza #msrachel” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: TikTok - video

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: TikTok-7503667073466469678

“The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.

“The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Debug - Build - Run - Compile - Chromium - Google - Chrome - Microsoft - Windows

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: debugging-chromium-on-windows

“FGX8-ABGK: You Are Not So Smart” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  FGX8-ABGK: You Are Not So Smart

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: perma_cc_FGX8-ABGK

“You Are Not So Smart : Why You Have Too Many Friends On Facebook, Why Your Memory Is Mostly Fiction, And 46 Other Ways You're Deluding Yourself” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  You Are Not So Smart : Why You Have Too Many Friends On Facebook, Why Your Memory Is Mostly Fiction, And 46 Other Ways You're Deluding Yourself
• Author: McRaney, David
• Language: English

“You Are Not So Smart : Why You Have Too Many Friends On Facebook, Why Your Memory Is Mostly Fiction, And 46 Other Ways You're Deluding Yourself” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Thought and thinking - Perception - Truth -- Psychological aspects - Defense mechanisms (Psychology) - Reason

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: youarenotsosmart0000mcra_w0b5

“You Are Not So Smart” Metadata:

• Title: You Are Not So Smart
• Author: McRaney, David
• Language: English

“You Are Not So Smart” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Cognitive psychology - Thought and thinking - Intellect - Psychologie cognitive - Pensée - Intelligence - thinking

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: youarenotsosmart0000mcra_r3i2

“You Are Not So Smart Why You Have Too Many Friends On Facebook, Why Your Memory Is Mostly Fiction, And 46 Other Ways Youre... ( David Mc Raney) (z Lib.org)” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  You Are Not So Smart Why You Have Too Many Friends On Facebook, Why Your Memory Is Mostly Fiction, And 46 Other Ways Youre... ( David Mc Raney) (z Lib.org)
• Author: SIN CREADOR DE CONTENIDO
• Language: English

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  you-are-not-so-smart-why-you-have-too-many-friends-on-facebook-why-your-memory-i

“#حل_اسئلة_lesson5and6_unit8_لغة_انجليزية_كونتكت4_رابعة_ابتدائي_منكتاب_المعاصر_والباهر_وماي_فريند #منارة_العلم_english_for_you | By ‎English For You منارة العلم‎ | Facebook | A Lesson Was Titled Or We Will Start With Some Of The First Question We Say, The First Thing He Says, We Will Choose From The Choices Before Us, And In Order Not To Make Lines, And The World Remains A Puzzle, So He Puts Me In Squares In Front Of The Phrase That I Chose. And I Care Very Much About The Connection Issues Because As We Agreed, The Mistake In It Remains Double. If You Have A Mistake In One, You Will Have A Mistake In Another, So Read Well. Aaand He Chose . Here I Am Saying That I Played Games With, Of Course, With My Cousins. So, What Did You Take? I Say, I Mean, I Take A Box Of Juice With It, I Say, I Say, We Had A Very Special Party. I Took With Her I Say I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. She Took With Her A What Do People Decorate Christmas Trees With? Ah Ah Ah Ah People Decorate The Christmas Tree Ah In Christmas There Is A Tiger That Comes With This. The Question After That He Tells Me, I Mean, I Am Arranging The Words To Make A Correct Sentence. He Tells Me And Put Me 'aa' Under The Word I'm Supposed To Start With. She Also Wrote It To Me In A Different Color And Initialized Me With Captain Letter. I Want To Make A Question In Which I Ask About Who Was In The Party. The Question Will Start With The Quiz And Then I Will Look For The Action That Is, And Then I Will Say, "I Mean, Who Was In The Party?" Stay And Of Course Put The Question Mark. He Says I Want To Say That I Ate Some Salads And Fruits. I'll Already Start What It Is. And Then The Verb Which Is And Then It Means Some Fruit. I Want To Say That My Whole Family Came To Celebrate, Then I Will Start By Saying And Saying, Then Conscience Remains My Family, And Then The Action Which Is, All My Family Came To Celebrate. Okay, The Third Question, We Say I Want To Say That All My Family Came Because Of Course, We Are Celebrating. Then I Say And Choose, Let's Celebrate. And Of Course Followed By The Verb In The Source. Action In Means Action In Aa Aa Aa The Source Did Not Add Anything To It So It Is. In The Afternoon, Me And My Cousins Played What? What Is Left For Her? Or Does The Christmas Tree Mean Giving New Life Or Is It Considered A New Life Competition. Of Course, We Spent It Here And Put A Name Because Christmas, I Can Remove It And Put Instead Of It. What Is The Sentence In A Time, So How Is It Necessary To Act With The Last S. U.K. ? So I Chose Here. Ok. Oh, Of Course He Told Me About Mine. I Mean Did We Have A Trip Or A Picnic I Mean A Huge Ahh. In My Aunt's Garden Or In My Aunt's Yard. U.K. ? It Stays. What Have We Done? We Sang A Song For Our Mother, Ah, The Last Birthday, Because He Said, "Anything Extra Remains A Sign Of Signs, So With It I Have To Answer The Action In Ah Ah Ah, The Second Act Of His, This Is A Great Act. From Which It Will Be Ok. We Will Read And Then Translate It Again, And It Is Similar To The Piece We Took In The Lesson. But Here He Is Talking About That In The Lesson He Was Talking About Aa. He Says And Translation, This Is A Sign Of Signs, So Everything That Comes Will Be In The Past. Activist On The Bus For The Sake Of Ownership. My Past. Here Is The Sadness. Here Is The Last Thing Left. My Past Because. My Past Because. Then Finish The Sentence, Put And Then Complete. And Put A Period. My Past. My Past. My Past. Of Her. Okay, Let's Translate Then. This Past Week. It Was All My Every Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Cousins, And Keep In Mind That Here Is A Conscience. If It Were A Word, I Would Have Said I Can't Say Yes As Long As There Is Bakhtar, Say Along. All My Cousins And Uncles, Ah Ah, My Aunts, My Uncles And My Aunts, And My Uncles. Had So Much Food. Prayer Salad Dead Aa Meat Fish Live Aa Cakes Biscuits And Fruit Played With Cousins Aaa I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. & Drank A Can Of Orange Juice We Sang For Mom And We Sang For Her The Song Of Me And My Brother Gave Her As A Gift. It Was A Special Day We Were Very Happy. Ok Let's Answer It. Ah He Says. We Will Choose The Correct Answer He Says I Drank A Juice Box. What Juice Was That? And Or Or? Of Course, Here He Said, Then What Do I Choose? Then He Says, Does The Whole Family Come To Celebrate? Who Birthday Is It ? In The Beginning, He Said So All The Family Came To Celebrate What Birthday? It Stays. Ok. He Says And These Are The Written Questions In Which I Need To Know How To Make The Sentence? And How Do I Answer The Question? He Says What Was This Special Day For? It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. And Then I Say And Then I Say What Was It? Cuz He Up Here He Told Me It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. He Says. The Writer Or The One Who Tells Us The Story, He Sang To His Mother, Of Course, Here He Said, "Aaa, I Will Say, I Will Start With It, Okay?" Here In The Question, I Made The Action That Implies It Will Not Be A Bank, Because It Cannot Be Two Actions After Each Other. Aa, But When I Answer, I Will Return The Action To The Original. She In The Question Remains If The Action In The Answer Is In. From Her, So I Said. Then, Of Course, Here It Will Remain, Because I Add The Sentence With It, And Then I Will Put Because It Contains The Sentence, It Will Remain Hers, And I Will Put It, And Then It Will Remain, And Then We Will Complete The Sentence And Put Like This, We Are Done With Some Solutions To Contemporary Questions. We Will Solve Now With Some Questions. Now We Solve The Questions Of A Book By Saying. I Mean Read And Choose The Correct Answer From. He Tells Me To Dot. I Want To Say All My Family Came Together To Celebrate. I Will Say Or Not, Of Course, As Long As There Is A Conscience, I Will Choose, I Will Choose. I Want To Say, We Had Ah Picnic, Ah Huge Or Big Cell, Means A Big Trip, It Will Be My Past. I Want To Tell My Grandmother To Say, I Mean, I Ate A Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or A Chocolate Tart, Then She Loved It Here, As We Agreed, I Will Come After Her, Then She Loved To See The Whole Family. And Here I Said Because I Have No Conscience. If It Was In It, I Would Say. All ? Then Because He Comes After Her, He Will Remain After Her. I Say We All Had A Good Time Or We Enjoyed The Time. So I Want To Say That He Drank, Then I Threw The Ball. I Mean I Threw The Ball. So Proud Of You. Aa The Question After That He Says Read And Arrange. In Order To Arrange The Sentence, The Word Is Written Under It A Letter Or Write It In A Letter Or Write In A Different Color. I Start, Then I See The Action, Then I See Continuation. He Tells Me Ramadan I Want To Say That We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. Ramadan Is Around. So We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. I Want To Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day. Then I Will Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day It Remains Ramadan. We Will Fill In The Spaces. The First One To Say So I Mean, What Did I Play With My Cousins? So I Played Games With My Cousins. I Want To Say That My Grandmother Was Ninety Years Old. It Remains Okey. Ok. I Want To Say That A Tree Always Remains Its Color, That Means A Tree Always Remains Green. He Brought Me A Picture And He Wanted Me To Put A Sentence On It, And This Is Another Type Of What He Has For Me. He Brings Me Four Pictures And Asks Me To Make A Sentence For Each Picture. Here He Brought Me A Writer To Tell Me That The Grandmother Here Is Ninety Years Old Seventy Years Old Like What Medini Is In The Picture. So My Grandmother Is Seventy Years Old. Of Course, I Start To Start With It, And In The End I Put To Get The Degree. Ok Here I Can Say That This Is My Birthday Cake. So This Is My Birthday Cake. In The Beginning And In The End I Put Because Of The Signs Of AA, I Took The Grade. Okay, Let's Take Care Of The Delivery Questions, Because The Mistakes Will Be Doubled. We Sang The Christmas Song, Stay With It. I Mean I Played With My Cousins. What Is Left With It? It's A Treat To See Aa The Whole Family Is Ant With Her Di. And As We Know, If It Comes After It, It Means It Comes After That, Then It Becomes A Number After It, So We Decorated The Tree With Colorful Balls, It Becomes A Number Taken With It, Of Course, Aaa, For The Sake Of The Correct Sentence Or The Wrong Sentence. The Piece Says Two Years Ago We Had A Special Party. Aaaw My Great Grandma Great Grandma She Was Ninety. My Whole Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncle. Aww All My Aunties And Aunties. All My Uncles And Aunties. G. M. It Was A Big Trip Or A Big Picnic In The Garden Of My Aunt Or Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food Fish Meat Salad. Life Is Cake, Biscuits And Fruit. I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. Ahhh And Drank A Bottle Of Aa Or A Can Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Some Salads And Fruits. Oh, He Says Yes, This Is Because He Told Me Here And If He Told Me To Stay Here, You Will Stay. He Tells Me No, He Told Me That There Was Not Enough Food, No, This Was A Lot Of Food, So I Tell Him, A Number, He Tells Me Here In The Piece, He Told Me, It Is Not And We Should Care About It, What It Is Because We Do Not Care About It, Because Of Course, The Six, The Nine Upside Down Means The Opposite In In Writing, Because We Don't Care About It, So Stay Focused With Me, So You Don't Laugh At Me. Of Course Because She Is Not. Okay, It Will Be, And Then A Question, I Will Put A Question Mark At The End, And In The End, I Will Put The Question Mark. Okay, Now We Are Done With Solving The Questions Of The Book. Now We Will Solve The Questions Of The Book Of Al-Baher. The First Thing We Start And What Teaches Me Is That I Hear And Through Hearing Cat The Meaning Or Guess The Meaning. Of Course, The Pieces Are Repeated, Meaning The Same Pieces In The Question Book, But Hers Will Be Different. Ahhh But It's Some Kind Of Coaching I Mean. Let's Listen To This Song. He Is Enough To Get You A Piece Of The Big Piece. He Brought You Two Lines Like This. He Tells You That We Used To Have A Trip In The Garden Of My Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food, And He Tells You What Is This Food Like? And Let's Take Care Of The One Who Puts The Two Points. There Was Salad, Then Meat, Fish, Bread, Cakes, Aa Fruit Biscuits. I Ate Ah Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate. And I Drank A Can Of Juice Or A Bottle Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Salad And Fruit. Oh, Of Course, We Heard And Translated. So It Is Supposed That I Will Post And Say. Of Course, This Is Because He Told Me That He Is. The Second One Says . Here He Told Me A Big Piece Not A Small Piece. Here He Tells Me, So Of Course I Will Choose. Aa, He Says Of Course This Because He Is Here, He Said That Aa Aa, He Is Eating, So Of Course He Is. He Said That He Or Both Have The Same Meaning, So It Will Remain. Ok. Answer The Following Questions One Of The Signs Of All The Exercises That You Will Get This Term. He Teaches Me That I Choose The Second Definition Of The Verb With Excellence In Noble Actions. It Stays. I Don't Want To Say The Great Grandmother Who Is My Grandmother's Mother. Then I Will Choose To Say That We Had A Huge Trip, Then As We See Every Motivated And All Brought It From The Piece, Because When We Say English Memorization And Application, Then We Say The Truth. The Lesson That Is Given To You, You Know Its Motivation, You Know Its Meaning, You Know The Prepositions That Come, You See Your Rule Applies To Solving The Questions, Nothing More Than That. Then He Wants To Say That We Sang For The Great Grandmother, Then Of Course, Then He Will Come After That, Then He Will Say, We All Had Fun And We All Had A Good Time, Then He Says, He Will Stay, So I Drank A Bottle Of Orange Juice Or A Glass Of Orange Juice. So It Will Remain, I Mean I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake. So, As We Agreed, We Say On The Pizza, We Say All This On It. Ahhh We Usually Say But Because You Are Here Saying On The Cake, So I Said If Only I Said So People Decorate The Christmas Tree In The Christmas Tree. Why Didn't You Put It Here? Cause I Said Sum This Means I Remove It And Replace It. So In Acting With A Costume, The Action Is Without Additions As If It Is Exactly In The Source. All ? If He Said, But You Would Have Said And Put S, Which Is The Rule Of The First Term. Go Back To The Videos And See The Base And Review It. All ? It Stays. Read And Complete The Text With Words From The Square. So Everyone Means Happy And Joyful. I Mean Enjoyable . Special Means. Of Course. It Was A Special Day And A Special Day. Who Is Our Great Grandmother. Or My Grandma's Mom Was So Hilarious. It Stays. I Mean Oh She Had A Desire To See The Whole Family. And He Says, We All Had A Good Time And We Were Happy With The Time We Spent, It Was A Good Time. Ok. The Same Repetitive Piece About Him Is Not Smart, But The Questions Remain Different. I Mean From 2 Years Ago. As Long As I See It, It's A Sign Of Signs, All The Discharge Of Actions That Come To Me Will Be In The Past. The Past Is What Remains. Ah Such A Special Party. I Mean My Great Grandma Was Ninety Years Old. Of Course She Stayed Because All My Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncles Aunts And Aunts. My Uncles And Aunties We Have A Very Big Trip. Huge Ride In The Garden Of My Aunties. Food Had A Lot Of Salad. Water, Meat, Bread, Cakes, Biscuits, Salad, I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake, Drank In A Bottle Of Orange Juice, I Also Ate Salad And Fruit, I Chose The Correct Answer, Of Course, Is My Guide Here, I Am In The Exam, And I Say, "I Took It Like This In Class, So I Don't Go Back To The Piece." You Can Find Him Who Did It For You, He Did It For You And He Who Owes You In The Piece, Walk On It. Can He Also Work In Turban Who Has The Number Written In Diamond. Aa And Write To Me, Then Write To Me. So You Know That In Math This Means In English. And The Difference Between. Ok. Of Course All My Aunts And Aunties Gm Ah Birthday Party. Ok, These Fried Questions Show Me If You Have A Skill, And I'll See How You Can Answer The Question. You Uh, What Did You Enjoy? Or What Did You Take In The Garden Of Your Aunt. I Will Start And Then Say What? From The Piece . I Will Write The Line As It Is. And How Should I Respond? Already Starting What It Is. Here In The Question In Vacant Lan Yegi After Which A Source. When I Answer The Answer, I Will Reply To Its Origin, So I Am Done Partying, Then It Will Remain In The Past In The Post. And Then The Thing I Took, I Brought It From The Piece That Is And Continue. Ok Then The Question After That He Will Tell Me Why I Left It For Me. When I Come To Answer, I Will Say, Because You Return It To Me Again. The Second Definition Of When I Answer. Why Should I Say? He Said To Me That He Is. So That They May Celebrate. So, In Order To Celebrate, They Celebrate, Who Else? Ahh My Great Grandma First Birthday Party. Okay, Let's Be Careful So We Don't Make Mistakes. There Was A Fraction Of A Fraction Of Food At The Party. Staying With Her . I Mean, Why Did They Play With Each Other? What Is Left With It? He Comes After That, He Comes After That, Then He Stays With Him, This Is A Number Eaten After The Salad And Fruits, Then He Remains With Her. If You Try This Way To Make One Of The Countries Wrong, You Will Find That You Make A Mistake In Another Sentence, So The Mistake Will Be Doubled, So Be Careful. We Will Arrange The Words To Make A Useful Sentence. I Want To Say That We All Had A Good Time. Then I Will Start Doing What He Has Put A Line Under It. The Action That It Is Means We All Had A Good Time. Then I Am The Verb. Here I Am Eating Some Salads And Fruit. I Want To Say That It Was A Special Day. I Will Start With What He Put Me Under The Line Of What Is The Action. After That, I Will Really Bring What Remains, And Then He Will Be Distinguished. Then We Put Punctuation Mark. You Will Remain A Capital. After We Will Work, Then We Will Put The Ace One. And We Put In The End, It Remains That I Put Here The Property Here, I Started It And I Put It, And In The End I Put It. That's It, We're Done With Each Other, Explaining And Solving Exercises Or Studying In. Aaa, God Willing, We Will Take A Test On The Next Class. And We Will Enter Together To Explain The Story. Follow Me On Manaraat Al-Alam Channel And Manaraat El-Alam Page. We Will Explain The Entire English Curriculum For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. We Will Solve Some Questions From All Foreign Books On Each Lesson As You Can See. And We Will Solve With Some Aaa Tests And Reviews. And We Will Explain On The Channel The Method Of Islamic Religion. And The IT Curriculum Is Arabic And Languages. Vocational Skills Curriculum, Social Studies Curriculum And Islamic Religion Curriculum. We Will Solve Some Of The Questions Of The Knowledge Bank In All Subjects, God Willing, Work On The Video, Invite Your Friends To Subscribe To The Channel, Work Under The Video, And Turn On The Bell, So That You Will Get All What We Offer, Any Suggestions, Any Incomprehensible Things, Anything We Want To Solve Together Tully, Oh, My God. Either Below The Video, Either On The Messages Of The Manaraat Al-Alam Page Or On The Manaraat El-Alam Group For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. Thank You For Your Good Listening. If You Were With The Manara Al-Alam Eh. And Beck Is Filthy” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  #حل_اسئلة_lesson5and6_unit8_لغة_انجليزية_كونتكت4_رابعة_ابتدائي_منكتاب_المعاصر_والباهر_وماي_فريند #منارة_العلم_english_for_you | By ‎English For You منارة العلم‎ | Facebook | A Lesson Was Titled Or We Will Start With Some Of The First Question We Say, The First Thing He Says, We Will Choose From The Choices Before Us, And In Order Not To Make Lines, And The World Remains A Puzzle, So He Puts Me In Squares In Front Of The Phrase That I Chose. And I Care Very Much About The Connection Issues Because As We Agreed, The Mistake In It Remains Double. If You Have A Mistake In One, You Will Have A Mistake In Another, So Read Well. Aaand He Chose . Here I Am Saying That I Played Games With, Of Course, With My Cousins. So, What Did You Take? I Say, I Mean, I Take A Box Of Juice With It, I Say, I Say, We Had A Very Special Party. I Took With Her I Say I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. She Took With Her A What Do People Decorate Christmas Trees With? Ah Ah Ah Ah People Decorate The Christmas Tree Ah In Christmas There Is A Tiger That Comes With This. The Question After That He Tells Me, I Mean, I Am Arranging The Words To Make A Correct Sentence. He Tells Me And Put Me 'aa' Under The Word I'm Supposed To Start With. She Also Wrote It To Me In A Different Color And Initialized Me With Captain Letter. I Want To Make A Question In Which I Ask About Who Was In The Party. The Question Will Start With The Quiz And Then I Will Look For The Action That Is, And Then I Will Say, "I Mean, Who Was In The Party?" Stay And Of Course Put The Question Mark. He Says I Want To Say That I Ate Some Salads And Fruits. I'll Already Start What It Is. And Then The Verb Which Is And Then It Means Some Fruit. I Want To Say That My Whole Family Came To Celebrate, Then I Will Start By Saying And Saying, Then Conscience Remains My Family, And Then The Action Which Is, All My Family Came To Celebrate. Okay, The Third Question, We Say I Want To Say That All My Family Came Because Of Course, We Are Celebrating. Then I Say And Choose, Let's Celebrate. And Of Course Followed By The Verb In The Source. Action In Means Action In Aa Aa Aa The Source Did Not Add Anything To It So It Is. In The Afternoon, Me And My Cousins Played What? What Is Left For Her? Or Does The Christmas Tree Mean Giving New Life Or Is It Considered A New Life Competition. Of Course, We Spent It Here And Put A Name Because Christmas, I Can Remove It And Put Instead Of It. What Is The Sentence In A Time, So How Is It Necessary To Act With The Last S. U.K. ? So I Chose Here. Ok. Oh, Of Course He Told Me About Mine. I Mean Did We Have A Trip Or A Picnic I Mean A Huge Ahh. In My Aunt's Garden Or In My Aunt's Yard. U.K. ? It Stays. What Have We Done? We Sang A Song For Our Mother, Ah, The Last Birthday, Because He Said, "Anything Extra Remains A Sign Of Signs, So With It I Have To Answer The Action In Ah Ah Ah, The Second Act Of His, This Is A Great Act. From Which It Will Be Ok. We Will Read And Then Translate It Again, And It Is Similar To The Piece We Took In The Lesson. But Here He Is Talking About That In The Lesson He Was Talking About Aa. He Says And Translation, This Is A Sign Of Signs, So Everything That Comes Will Be In The Past. Activist On The Bus For The Sake Of Ownership. My Past. Here Is The Sadness. Here Is The Last Thing Left. My Past Because. My Past Because. Then Finish The Sentence, Put And Then Complete. And Put A Period. My Past. My Past. My Past. Of Her. Okay, Let's Translate Then. This Past Week. It Was All My Every Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Cousins, And Keep In Mind That Here Is A Conscience. If It Were A Word, I Would Have Said I Can't Say Yes As Long As There Is Bakhtar, Say Along. All My Cousins And Uncles, Ah Ah, My Aunts, My Uncles And My Aunts, And My Uncles. Had So Much Food. Prayer Salad Dead Aa Meat Fish Live Aa Cakes Biscuits And Fruit Played With Cousins Aaa I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. & Drank A Can Of Orange Juice We Sang For Mom And We Sang For Her The Song Of Me And My Brother Gave Her As A Gift. It Was A Special Day We Were Very Happy. Ok Let's Answer It. Ah He Says. We Will Choose The Correct Answer He Says I Drank A Juice Box. What Juice Was That? And Or Or? Of Course, Here He Said, Then What Do I Choose? Then He Says, Does The Whole Family Come To Celebrate? Who Birthday Is It ? In The Beginning, He Said So All The Family Came To Celebrate What Birthday? It Stays. Ok. He Says And These Are The Written Questions In Which I Need To Know How To Make The Sentence? And How Do I Answer The Question? He Says What Was This Special Day For? It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. And Then I Say And Then I Say What Was It? Cuz He Up Here He Told Me It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. He Says. The Writer Or The One Who Tells Us The Story, He Sang To His Mother, Of Course, Here He Said, "Aaa, I Will Say, I Will Start With It, Okay?" Here In The Question, I Made The Action That Implies It Will Not Be A Bank, Because It Cannot Be Two Actions After Each Other. Aa, But When I Answer, I Will Return The Action To The Original. She In The Question Remains If The Action In The Answer Is In. From Her, So I Said. Then, Of Course, Here It Will Remain, Because I Add The Sentence With It, And Then I Will Put Because It Contains The Sentence, It Will Remain Hers, And I Will Put It, And Then It Will Remain, And Then We Will Complete The Sentence And Put Like This, We Are Done With Some Solutions To Contemporary Questions. We Will Solve Now With Some Questions. Now We Solve The Questions Of A Book By Saying. I Mean Read And Choose The Correct Answer From. He Tells Me To Dot. I Want To Say All My Family Came Together To Celebrate. I Will Say Or Not, Of Course, As Long As There Is A Conscience, I Will Choose, I Will Choose. I Want To Say, We Had Ah Picnic, Ah Huge Or Big Cell, Means A Big Trip, It Will Be My Past. I Want To Tell My Grandmother To Say, I Mean, I Ate A Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or A Chocolate Tart, Then She Loved It Here, As We Agreed, I Will Come After Her, Then She Loved To See The Whole Family. And Here I Said Because I Have No Conscience. If It Was In It, I Would Say. All ? Then Because He Comes After Her, He Will Remain After Her. I Say We All Had A Good Time Or We Enjoyed The Time. So I Want To Say That He Drank, Then I Threw The Ball. I Mean I Threw The Ball. So Proud Of You. Aa The Question After That He Says Read And Arrange. In Order To Arrange The Sentence, The Word Is Written Under It A Letter Or Write It In A Letter Or Write In A Different Color. I Start, Then I See The Action, Then I See Continuation. He Tells Me Ramadan I Want To Say That We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. Ramadan Is Around. So We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. I Want To Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day. Then I Will Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day It Remains Ramadan. We Will Fill In The Spaces. The First One To Say So I Mean, What Did I Play With My Cousins? So I Played Games With My Cousins. I Want To Say That My Grandmother Was Ninety Years Old. It Remains Okey. Ok. I Want To Say That A Tree Always Remains Its Color, That Means A Tree Always Remains Green. He Brought Me A Picture And He Wanted Me To Put A Sentence On It, And This Is Another Type Of What He Has For Me. He Brings Me Four Pictures And Asks Me To Make A Sentence For Each Picture. Here He Brought Me A Writer To Tell Me That The Grandmother Here Is Ninety Years Old Seventy Years Old Like What Medini Is In The Picture. So My Grandmother Is Seventy Years Old. Of Course, I Start To Start With It, And In The End I Put To Get The Degree. Ok Here I Can Say That This Is My Birthday Cake. So This Is My Birthday Cake. In The Beginning And In The End I Put Because Of The Signs Of AA, I Took The Grade. Okay, Let's Take Care Of The Delivery Questions, Because The Mistakes Will Be Doubled. We Sang The Christmas Song, Stay With It. I Mean I Played With My Cousins. What Is Left With It? It's A Treat To See Aa The Whole Family Is Ant With Her Di. And As We Know, If It Comes After It, It Means It Comes After That, Then It Becomes A Number After It, So We Decorated The Tree With Colorful Balls, It Becomes A Number Taken With It, Of Course, Aaa, For The Sake Of The Correct Sentence Or The Wrong Sentence. The Piece Says Two Years Ago We Had A Special Party. Aaaw My Great Grandma Great Grandma She Was Ninety. My Whole Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncle. Aww All My Aunties And Aunties. All My Uncles And Aunties. G. M. It Was A Big Trip Or A Big Picnic In The Garden Of My Aunt Or Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food Fish Meat Salad. Life Is Cake, Biscuits And Fruit. I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. Ahhh And Drank A Bottle Of Aa Or A Can Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Some Salads And Fruits. Oh, He Says Yes, This Is Because He Told Me Here And If He Told Me To Stay Here, You Will Stay. He Tells Me No, He Told Me That There Was Not Enough Food, No, This Was A Lot Of Food, So I Tell Him, A Number, He Tells Me Here In The Piece, He Told Me, It Is Not And We Should Care About It, What It Is Because We Do Not Care About It, Because Of Course, The Six, The Nine Upside Down Means The Opposite In In Writing, Because We Don't Care About It, So Stay Focused With Me, So You Don't Laugh At Me. Of Course Because She Is Not. Okay, It Will Be, And Then A Question, I Will Put A Question Mark At The End, And In The End, I Will Put The Question Mark. Okay, Now We Are Done With Solving The Questions Of The Book. Now We Will Solve The Questions Of The Book Of Al-Baher. The First Thing We Start And What Teaches Me Is That I Hear And Through Hearing Cat The Meaning Or Guess The Meaning. Of Course, The Pieces Are Repeated, Meaning The Same Pieces In The Question Book, But Hers Will Be Different. Ahhh But It's Some Kind Of Coaching I Mean. Let's Listen To This Song. He Is Enough To Get You A Piece Of The Big Piece. He Brought You Two Lines Like This. He Tells You That We Used To Have A Trip In The Garden Of My Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food, And He Tells You What Is This Food Like? And Let's Take Care Of The One Who Puts The Two Points. There Was Salad, Then Meat, Fish, Bread, Cakes, Aa Fruit Biscuits. I Ate Ah Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate. And I Drank A Can Of Juice Or A Bottle Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Salad And Fruit. Oh, Of Course, We Heard And Translated. So It Is Supposed That I Will Post And Say. Of Course, This Is Because He Told Me That He Is. The Second One Says . Here He Told Me A Big Piece Not A Small Piece. Here He Tells Me, So Of Course I Will Choose. Aa, He Says Of Course This Because He Is Here, He Said That Aa Aa, He Is Eating, So Of Course He Is. He Said That He Or Both Have The Same Meaning, So It Will Remain. Ok. Answer The Following Questions One Of The Signs Of All The Exercises That You Will Get This Term. He Teaches Me That I Choose The Second Definition Of The Verb With Excellence In Noble Actions. It Stays. I Don't Want To Say The Great Grandmother Who Is My Grandmother's Mother. Then I Will Choose To Say That We Had A Huge Trip, Then As We See Every Motivated And All Brought It From The Piece, Because When We Say English Memorization And Application, Then We Say The Truth. The Lesson That Is Given To You, You Know Its Motivation, You Know Its Meaning, You Know The Prepositions That Come, You See Your Rule Applies To Solving The Questions, Nothing More Than That. Then He Wants To Say That We Sang For The Great Grandmother, Then Of Course, Then He Will Come After That, Then He Will Say, We All Had Fun And We All Had A Good Time, Then He Says, He Will Stay, So I Drank A Bottle Of Orange Juice Or A Glass Of Orange Juice. So It Will Remain, I Mean I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake. So, As We Agreed, We Say On The Pizza, We Say All This On It. Ahhh We Usually Say But Because You Are Here Saying On The Cake, So I Said If Only I Said So People Decorate The Christmas Tree In The Christmas Tree. Why Didn't You Put It Here? Cause I Said Sum This Means I Remove It And Replace It. So In Acting With A Costume, The Action Is Without Additions As If It Is Exactly In The Source. All ? If He Said, But You Would Have Said And Put S, Which Is The Rule Of The First Term. Go Back To The Videos And See The Base And Review It. All ? It Stays. Read And Complete The Text With Words From The Square. So Everyone Means Happy And Joyful. I Mean Enjoyable . Special Means. Of Course. It Was A Special Day And A Special Day. Who Is Our Great Grandmother. Or My Grandma's Mom Was So Hilarious. It Stays. I Mean Oh She Had A Desire To See The Whole Family. And He Says, We All Had A Good Time And We Were Happy With The Time We Spent, It Was A Good Time. Ok. The Same Repetitive Piece About Him Is Not Smart, But The Questions Remain Different. I Mean From 2 Years Ago. As Long As I See It, It's A Sign Of Signs, All The Discharge Of Actions That Come To Me Will Be In The Past. The Past Is What Remains. Ah Such A Special Party. I Mean My Great Grandma Was Ninety Years Old. Of Course She Stayed Because All My Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncles Aunts And Aunts. My Uncles And Aunties We Have A Very Big Trip. Huge Ride In The Garden Of My Aunties. Food Had A Lot Of Salad. Water, Meat, Bread, Cakes, Biscuits, Salad, I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake, Drank In A Bottle Of Orange Juice, I Also Ate Salad And Fruit, I Chose The Correct Answer, Of Course, Is My Guide Here, I Am In The Exam, And I Say, "I Took It Like This In Class, So I Don't Go Back To The Piece." You Can Find Him Who Did It For You, He Did It For You And He Who Owes You In The Piece, Walk On It. Can He Also Work In Turban Who Has The Number Written In Diamond. Aa And Write To Me, Then Write To Me. So You Know That In Math This Means In English. And The Difference Between. Ok. Of Course All My Aunts And Aunties Gm Ah Birthday Party. Ok, These Fried Questions Show Me If You Have A Skill, And I'll See How You Can Answer The Question. You Uh, What Did You Enjoy? Or What Did You Take In The Garden Of Your Aunt. I Will Start And Then Say What? From The Piece . I Will Write The Line As It Is. And How Should I Respond? Already Starting What It Is. Here In The Question In Vacant Lan Yegi After Which A Source. When I Answer The Answer, I Will Reply To Its Origin, So I Am Done Partying, Then It Will Remain In The Past In The Post. And Then The Thing I Took, I Brought It From The Piece That Is And Continue. Ok Then The Question After That He Will Tell Me Why I Left It For Me. When I Come To Answer, I Will Say, Because You Return It To Me Again. The Second Definition Of When I Answer. Why Should I Say? He Said To Me That He Is. So That They May Celebrate. So, In Order To Celebrate, They Celebrate, Who Else? Ahh My Great Grandma First Birthday Party. Okay, Let's Be Careful So We Don't Make Mistakes. There Was A Fraction Of A Fraction Of Food At The Party. Staying With Her . I Mean, Why Did They Play With Each Other? What Is Left With It? He Comes After That, He Comes After That, Then He Stays With Him, This Is A Number Eaten After The Salad And Fruits, Then He Remains With Her. If You Try This Way To Make One Of The Countries Wrong, You Will Find That You Make A Mistake In Another Sentence, So The Mistake Will Be Doubled, So Be Careful. We Will Arrange The Words To Make A Useful Sentence. I Want To Say That We All Had A Good Time. Then I Will Start Doing What He Has Put A Line Under It. The Action That It Is Means We All Had A Good Time. Then I Am The Verb. Here I Am Eating Some Salads And Fruit. I Want To Say That It Was A Special Day. I Will Start With What He Put Me Under The Line Of What Is The Action. After That, I Will Really Bring What Remains, And Then He Will Be Distinguished. Then We Put Punctuation Mark. You Will Remain A Capital. After We Will Work, Then We Will Put The Ace One. And We Put In The End, It Remains That I Put Here The Property Here, I Started It And I Put It, And In The End I Put It. That's It, We're Done With Each Other, Explaining And Solving Exercises Or Studying In. Aaa, God Willing, We Will Take A Test On The Next Class. And We Will Enter Together To Explain The Story. Follow Me On Manaraat Al-Alam Channel And Manaraat El-Alam Page. We Will Explain The Entire English Curriculum For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. We Will Solve Some Questions From All Foreign Books On Each Lesson As You Can See. And We Will Solve With Some Aaa Tests And Reviews. And We Will Explain On The Channel The Method Of Islamic Religion. And The IT Curriculum Is Arabic And Languages. Vocational Skills Curriculum, Social Studies Curriculum And Islamic Religion Curriculum. We Will Solve Some Of The Questions Of The Knowledge Bank In All Subjects, God Willing, Work On The Video, Invite Your Friends To Subscribe To The Channel, Work Under The Video, And Turn On The Bell, So That You Will Get All What We Offer, Any Suggestions, Any Incomprehensible Things, Anything We Want To Solve Together Tully, Oh, My God. Either Below The Video, Either On The Messages Of The Manaraat Al-Alam Page Or On The Manaraat El-Alam Group For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. Thank You For Your Good Listening. If You Were With The Manara Al-Alam Eh. And Beck Is Filthy
• Author: English for you منارة العلم

“#حل_اسئلة_lesson5and6_unit8_لغة_انجليزية_كونتكت4_رابعة_ابتدائي_منكتاب_المعاصر_والباهر_وماي_فريند #منارة_العلم_english_for_you | By ‎English For You منارة العلم‎ | Facebook | A Lesson Was Titled Or We Will Start With Some Of The First Question We Say, The First Thing He Says, We Will Choose From The Choices Before Us, And In Order Not To Make Lines, And The World Remains A Puzzle, So He Puts Me In Squares In Front Of The Phrase That I Chose. And I Care Very Much About The Connection Issues Because As We Agreed, The Mistake In It Remains Double. If You Have A Mistake In One, You Will Have A Mistake In Another, So Read Well. Aaand He Chose . Here I Am Saying That I Played Games With, Of Course, With My Cousins. So, What Did You Take? I Say, I Mean, I Take A Box Of Juice With It, I Say, I Say, We Had A Very Special Party. I Took With Her I Say I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. She Took With Her A What Do People Decorate Christmas Trees With? Ah Ah Ah Ah People Decorate The Christmas Tree Ah In Christmas There Is A Tiger That Comes With This. The Question After That He Tells Me, I Mean, I Am Arranging The Words To Make A Correct Sentence. He Tells Me And Put Me 'aa' Under The Word I'm Supposed To Start With. She Also Wrote It To Me In A Different Color And Initialized Me With Captain Letter. I Want To Make A Question In Which I Ask About Who Was In The Party. The Question Will Start With The Quiz And Then I Will Look For The Action That Is, And Then I Will Say, "I Mean, Who Was In The Party?" Stay And Of Course Put The Question Mark. He Says I Want To Say That I Ate Some Salads And Fruits. I'll Already Start What It Is. And Then The Verb Which Is And Then It Means Some Fruit. I Want To Say That My Whole Family Came To Celebrate, Then I Will Start By Saying And Saying, Then Conscience Remains My Family, And Then The Action Which Is, All My Family Came To Celebrate. Okay, The Third Question, We Say I Want To Say That All My Family Came Because Of Course, We Are Celebrating. Then I Say And Choose, Let's Celebrate. And Of Course Followed By The Verb In The Source. Action In Means Action In Aa Aa Aa The Source Did Not Add Anything To It So It Is. In The Afternoon, Me And My Cousins Played What? What Is Left For Her? Or Does The Christmas Tree Mean Giving New Life Or Is It Considered A New Life Competition. Of Course, We Spent It Here And Put A Name Because Christmas, I Can Remove It And Put Instead Of It. What Is The Sentence In A Time, So How Is It Necessary To Act With The Last S. U.K. ? So I Chose Here. Ok. Oh, Of Course He Told Me About Mine. I Mean Did We Have A Trip Or A Picnic I Mean A Huge Ahh. In My Aunt's Garden Or In My Aunt's Yard. U.K. ? It Stays. What Have We Done? We Sang A Song For Our Mother, Ah, The Last Birthday, Because He Said, "Anything Extra Remains A Sign Of Signs, So With It I Have To Answer The Action In Ah Ah Ah, The Second Act Of His, This Is A Great Act. From Which It Will Be Ok. We Will Read And Then Translate It Again, And It Is Similar To The Piece We Took In The Lesson. But Here He Is Talking About That In The Lesson He Was Talking About Aa. He Says And Translation, This Is A Sign Of Signs, So Everything That Comes Will Be In The Past. Activist On The Bus For The Sake Of Ownership. My Past. Here Is The Sadness. Here Is The Last Thing Left. My Past Because. My Past Because. Then Finish The Sentence, Put And Then Complete. And Put A Period. My Past. My Past. My Past. Of Her. Okay, Let's Translate Then. This Past Week. It Was All My Every Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Cousins, And Keep In Mind That Here Is A Conscience. If It Were A Word, I Would Have Said I Can't Say Yes As Long As There Is Bakhtar, Say Along. All My Cousins And Uncles, Ah Ah, My Aunts, My Uncles And My Aunts, And My Uncles. Had So Much Food. Prayer Salad Dead Aa Meat Fish Live Aa Cakes Biscuits And Fruit Played With Cousins Aaa I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. & Drank A Can Of Orange Juice We Sang For Mom And We Sang For Her The Song Of Me And My Brother Gave Her As A Gift. It Was A Special Day We Were Very Happy. Ok Let's Answer It. Ah He Says. We Will Choose The Correct Answer He Says I Drank A Juice Box. What Juice Was That? And Or Or? Of Course, Here He Said, Then What Do I Choose? Then He Says, Does The Whole Family Come To Celebrate? Who Birthday Is It ? In The Beginning, He Said So All The Family Came To Celebrate What Birthday? It Stays. Ok. He Says And These Are The Written Questions In Which I Need To Know How To Make The Sentence? And How Do I Answer The Question? He Says What Was This Special Day For? It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. And Then I Say And Then I Say What Was It? Cuz He Up Here He Told Me It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. He Says. The Writer Or The One Who Tells Us The Story, He Sang To His Mother, Of Course, Here He Said, "Aaa, I Will Say, I Will Start With It, Okay?" Here In The Question, I Made The Action That Implies It Will Not Be A Bank, Because It Cannot Be Two Actions After Each Other. Aa, But When I Answer, I Will Return The Action To The Original. She In The Question Remains If The Action In The Answer Is In. From Her, So I Said. Then, Of Course, Here It Will Remain, Because I Add The Sentence With It, And Then I Will Put Because It Contains The Sentence, It Will Remain Hers, And I Will Put It, And Then It Will Remain, And Then We Will Complete The Sentence And Put Like This, We Are Done With Some Solutions To Contemporary Questions. We Will Solve Now With Some Questions. Now We Solve The Questions Of A Book By Saying. I Mean Read And Choose The Correct Answer From. He Tells Me To Dot. I Want To Say All My Family Came Together To Celebrate. I Will Say Or Not, Of Course, As Long As There Is A Conscience, I Will Choose, I Will Choose. I Want To Say, We Had Ah Picnic, Ah Huge Or Big Cell, Means A Big Trip, It Will Be My Past. I Want To Tell My Grandmother To Say, I Mean, I Ate A Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or A Chocolate Tart, Then She Loved It Here, As We Agreed, I Will Come After Her, Then She Loved To See The Whole Family. And Here I Said Because I Have No Conscience. If It Was In It, I Would Say. All ? Then Because He Comes After Her, He Will Remain After Her. I Say We All Had A Good Time Or We Enjoyed The Time. So I Want To Say That He Drank, Then I Threw The Ball. I Mean I Threw The Ball. So Proud Of You. Aa The Question After That He Says Read And Arrange. In Order To Arrange The Sentence, The Word Is Written Under It A Letter Or Write It In A Letter Or Write In A Different Color. I Start, Then I See The Action, Then I See Continuation. He Tells Me Ramadan I Want To Say That We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. Ramadan Is Around. So We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. I Want To Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day. Then I Will Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day It Remains Ramadan. We Will Fill In The Spaces. The First One To Say So I Mean, What Did I Play With My Cousins? So I Played Games With My Cousins. I Want To Say That My Grandmother Was Ninety Years Old. It Remains Okey. Ok. I Want To Say That A Tree Always Remains Its Color, That Means A Tree Always Remains Green. He Brought Me A Picture And He Wanted Me To Put A Sentence On It, And This Is Another Type Of What He Has For Me. He Brings Me Four Pictures And Asks Me To Make A Sentence For Each Picture. Here He Brought Me A Writer To Tell Me That The Grandmother Here Is Ninety Years Old Seventy Years Old Like What Medini Is In The Picture. So My Grandmother Is Seventy Years Old. Of Course, I Start To Start With It, And In The End I Put To Get The Degree. Ok Here I Can Say That This Is My Birthday Cake. So This Is My Birthday Cake. In The Beginning And In The End I Put Because Of The Signs Of AA, I Took The Grade. Okay, Let's Take Care Of The Delivery Questions, Because The Mistakes Will Be Doubled. We Sang The Christmas Song, Stay With It. I Mean I Played With My Cousins. What Is Left With It? It's A Treat To See Aa The Whole Family Is Ant With Her Di. And As We Know, If It Comes After It, It Means It Comes After That, Then It Becomes A Number After It, So We Decorated The Tree With Colorful Balls, It Becomes A Number Taken With It, Of Course, Aaa, For The Sake Of The Correct Sentence Or The Wrong Sentence. The Piece Says Two Years Ago We Had A Special Party. Aaaw My Great Grandma Great Grandma She Was Ninety. My Whole Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncle. Aww All My Aunties And Aunties. All My Uncles And Aunties. G. M. It Was A Big Trip Or A Big Picnic In The Garden Of My Aunt Or Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food Fish Meat Salad. Life Is Cake, Biscuits And Fruit. I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. Ahhh And Drank A Bottle Of Aa Or A Can Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Some Salads And Fruits. Oh, He Says Yes, This Is Because He Told Me Here And If He Told Me To Stay Here, You Will Stay. He Tells Me No, He Told Me That There Was Not Enough Food, No, This Was A Lot Of Food, So I Tell Him, A Number, He Tells Me Here In The Piece, He Told Me, It Is Not And We Should Care About It, What It Is Because We Do Not Care About It, Because Of Course, The Six, The Nine Upside Down Means The Opposite In In Writing, Because We Don't Care About It, So Stay Focused With Me, So You Don't Laugh At Me. Of Course Because She Is Not. Okay, It Will Be, And Then A Question, I Will Put A Question Mark At The End, And In The End, I Will Put The Question Mark. Okay, Now We Are Done With Solving The Questions Of The Book. Now We Will Solve The Questions Of The Book Of Al-Baher. The First Thing We Start And What Teaches Me Is That I Hear And Through Hearing Cat The Meaning Or Guess The Meaning. Of Course, The Pieces Are Repeated, Meaning The Same Pieces In The Question Book, But Hers Will Be Different. Ahhh But It's Some Kind Of Coaching I Mean. Let's Listen To This Song. He Is Enough To Get You A Piece Of The Big Piece. He Brought You Two Lines Like This. He Tells You That We Used To Have A Trip In The Garden Of My Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food, And He Tells You What Is This Food Like? And Let's Take Care Of The One Who Puts The Two Points. There Was Salad, Then Meat, Fish, Bread, Cakes, Aa Fruit Biscuits. I Ate Ah Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate. And I Drank A Can Of Juice Or A Bottle Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Salad And Fruit. Oh, Of Course, We Heard And Translated. So It Is Supposed That I Will Post And Say. Of Course, This Is Because He Told Me That He Is. The Second One Says . Here He Told Me A Big Piece Not A Small Piece. Here He Tells Me, So Of Course I Will Choose. Aa, He Says Of Course This Because He Is Here, He Said That Aa Aa, He Is Eating, So Of Course He Is. He Said That He Or Both Have The Same Meaning, So It Will Remain. Ok. Answer The Following Questions One Of The Signs Of All The Exercises That You Will Get This Term. He Teaches Me That I Choose The Second Definition Of The Verb With Excellence In Noble Actions. It Stays. I Don't Want To Say The Great Grandmother Who Is My Grandmother's Mother. Then I Will Choose To Say That We Had A Huge Trip, Then As We See Every Motivated And All Brought It From The Piece, Because When We Say English Memorization And Application, Then We Say The Truth. The Lesson That Is Given To You, You Know Its Motivation, You Know Its Meaning, You Know The Prepositions That Come, You See Your Rule Applies To Solving The Questions, Nothing More Than That. Then He Wants To Say That We Sang For The Great Grandmother, Then Of Course, Then He Will Come After That, Then He Will Say, We All Had Fun And We All Had A Good Time, Then He Says, He Will Stay, So I Drank A Bottle Of Orange Juice Or A Glass Of Orange Juice. So It Will Remain, I Mean I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake. So, As We Agreed, We Say On The Pizza, We Say All This On It. Ahhh We Usually Say But Because You Are Here Saying On The Cake, So I Said If Only I Said So People Decorate The Christmas Tree In The Christmas Tree. Why Didn't You Put It Here? Cause I Said Sum This Means I Remove It And Replace It. So In Acting With A Costume, The Action Is Without Additions As If It Is Exactly In The Source. All ? If He Said, But You Would Have Said And Put S, Which Is The Rule Of The First Term. Go Back To The Videos And See The Base And Review It. All ? It Stays. Read And Complete The Text With Words From The Square. So Everyone Means Happy And Joyful. I Mean Enjoyable . Special Means. Of Course. It Was A Special Day And A Special Day. Who Is Our Great Grandmother. Or My Grandma's Mom Was So Hilarious. It Stays. I Mean Oh She Had A Desire To See The Whole Family. And He Says, We All Had A Good Time And We Were Happy With The Time We Spent, It Was A Good Time. Ok. The Same Repetitive Piece About Him Is Not Smart, But The Questions Remain Different. I Mean From 2 Years Ago. As Long As I See It, It's A Sign Of Signs, All The Discharge Of Actions That Come To Me Will Be In The Past. The Past Is What Remains. Ah Such A Special Party. I Mean My Great Grandma Was Ninety Years Old. Of Course She Stayed Because All My Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncles Aunts And Aunts. My Uncles And Aunties We Have A Very Big Trip. Huge Ride In The Garden Of My Aunties. Food Had A Lot Of Salad. Water, Meat, Bread, Cakes, Biscuits, Salad, I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake, Drank In A Bottle Of Orange Juice, I Also Ate Salad And Fruit, I Chose The Correct Answer, Of Course, Is My Guide Here, I Am In The Exam, And I Say, "I Took It Like This In Class, So I Don't Go Back To The Piece." You Can Find Him Who Did It For You, He Did It For You And He Who Owes You In The Piece, Walk On It. Can He Also Work In Turban Who Has The Number Written In Diamond. Aa And Write To Me, Then Write To Me. So You Know That In Math This Means In English. And The Difference Between. Ok. Of Course All My Aunts And Aunties Gm Ah Birthday Party. Ok, These Fried Questions Show Me If You Have A Skill, And I'll See How You Can Answer The Question. You Uh, What Did You Enjoy? Or What Did You Take In The Garden Of Your Aunt. I Will Start And Then Say What? From The Piece . I Will Write The Line As It Is. And How Should I Respond? Already Starting What It Is. Here In The Question In Vacant Lan Yegi After Which A Source. When I Answer The Answer, I Will Reply To Its Origin, So I Am Done Partying, Then It Will Remain In The Past In The Post. And Then The Thing I Took, I Brought It From The Piece That Is And Continue. Ok Then The Question After That He Will Tell Me Why I Left It For Me. When I Come To Answer, I Will Say, Because You Return It To Me Again. The Second Definition Of When I Answer. Why Should I Say? He Said To Me That He Is. So That They May Celebrate. So, In Order To Celebrate, They Celebrate, Who Else? Ahh My Great Grandma First Birthday Party. Okay, Let's Be Careful So We Don't Make Mistakes. There Was A Fraction Of A Fraction Of Food At The Party. Staying With Her . I Mean, Why Did They Play With Each Other? What Is Left With It? He Comes After That, He Comes After That, Then He Stays With Him, This Is A Number Eaten After The Salad And Fruits, Then He Remains With Her. If You Try This Way To Make One Of The Countries Wrong, You Will Find That You Make A Mistake In Another Sentence, So The Mistake Will Be Doubled, So Be Careful. We Will Arrange The Words To Make A Useful Sentence. I Want To Say That We All Had A Good Time. Then I Will Start Doing What He Has Put A Line Under It. The Action That It Is Means We All Had A Good Time. Then I Am The Verb. Here I Am Eating Some Salads And Fruit. I Want To Say That It Was A Special Day. I Will Start With What He Put Me Under The Line Of What Is The Action. After That, I Will Really Bring What Remains, And Then He Will Be Distinguished. Then We Put Punctuation Mark. You Will Remain A Capital. After We Will Work, Then We Will Put The Ace One. And We Put In The End, It Remains That I Put Here The Property Here, I Started It And I Put It, And In The End I Put It. That's It, We're Done With Each Other, Explaining And Solving Exercises Or Studying In. Aaa, God Willing, We Will Take A Test On The Next Class. And We Will Enter Together To Explain The Story. Follow Me On Manaraat Al-Alam Channel And Manaraat El-Alam Page. We Will Explain The Entire English Curriculum For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. We Will Solve Some Questions From All Foreign Books On Each Lesson As You Can See. And We Will Solve With Some Aaa Tests And Reviews. And We Will Explain On The Channel The Method Of Islamic Religion. And The IT Curriculum Is Arabic And Languages. Vocational Skills Curriculum, Social Studies Curriculum And Islamic Religion Curriculum. We Will Solve Some Of The Questions Of The Knowledge Bank In All Subjects, God Willing, Work On The Video, Invite Your Friends To Subscribe To The Channel, Work Under The Video, And Turn On The Bell, So That You Will Get All What We Offer, Any Suggestions, Any Incomprehensible Things, Anything We Want To Solve Together Tully, Oh, My God. Either Below The Video, Either On The Messages Of The Manaraat Al-Alam Page Or On The Manaraat El-Alam Group For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. Thank You For Your Good Listening. If You Were With The Manara Al-Alam Eh. And Beck Is Filthy” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Facebook - video

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• Internet Archive ID: facebook-520691039679731