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Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Monday that Israel is “killing innocent people without any criteria” and criticised Israel’s bombing of hospitals “under the pretext that there is a terrorist there”. The Brazilian president has been calling for a ceasefire in the Israel-Palestine war since 11 October. Subscribe to our channel: http://ow.ly/AVlW30n1OWH Subscribe to MEE Telegram channel to stay up to date: https://t.me/MiddleEastEye_TG Middle East Eye Website: https://middleeasteye.net Follow us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@middleeasteye Follow us on Instagram: https://instagram.com/MiddleEastEye Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/MiddleEastEye Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MiddleEastEye

The diagnostic criteria for somatoform disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV) included the presence of physical complaints that could not sufficiently be attributed to an organic disease. This definition was perceived as unscientific and stigmatizing. Furthermore, it was criticized for supporting a dualism between body and mind, which posits that a symptom not explained by organic causes must be attributable to a mental disorder. In the diagnostic criteria for somatic symptom disorder published in DSM-5 in 2013, the diagnostic category was fundamentally revised. It now requires distressing somatic symptoms to be present, while the distinction between symptoms with and without an underlying biomedical condition, as well as the diagnostic criterion regarding the sheer number of symptoms, has been eliminated. One of the most important innovations is that somatic symptom disorder now also includes positive psychological criteria, such as the presence of excessive and disproportionate thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical complaints and one’s health. Research has shown that these new diagnostic criteria are more reliable, valid, and clinically better accepted than the previous ones. However, the psychological criteria (Criterion B) are also the subject of critical discussions. For instance, it remains unclear when symptom-related thoughts, feelings, and behaviors should be considered inappropriate or excessive. Instead, the content of Criterion B remains vague and does not include concrete suggestions for quantification. Moreover, there is evidence for the existence of other potentially relevant psychological factors that are associated with the severity of symptoms, the limitation of quality of life, or the utilization of healthcare services, which are not yet included in the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Current research on the diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder is predominantly quantitative in nature, and there is little research on the applicability of the diagnosis in patient groups with underlying somatic diseases.

We make some remarks on reconnection in plasmas and want to present some calculations related to the problem of finding velocity fields which conserve magnetic flux or at least magnetic field lines. Hereby we start from views and definitions of ideal and non-ideal flows on one hand, and of reconnective and non-reconnective plasma dynamics on the other hand. Our considerations give additional insights into the discussion on violations of the frozen--in field concept which started recently with the papers by Baranov & Fahr (2003a; 2003b). We find a correlation between the nonidealness which is given by a generalized form of the Ohm's law and a general transporting velocity, which is field line conserving.

Gamification is the use of game elements in a non-game context to encourage desired behaviours (Detering 2011a). It has been identified as a promising technique for improving user motivation on e-learning platforms. Since previous literature reviews and meta-analyses only considered gamification and learning effort without focusing directly on gamification elements, a research gap was identified. Based on the studies analysed, the most commonly used gamification elements in the literature were identified and examined to determine whether there are any significant results in terms of motivational changes. Three areas of research questions were formulated for this meta-analysis: Which gamification elements should be used to increase learning motivation in asynchronous e-learning? Which success factors should be considered to increase the motivation of the learners by using gamification elements? Is there a specific selection of gamification elements that significantly increase motivation in asynchronous e-learning? The literature search process consisted of a manual search for research articles in electronic libraries with a pre-defined search string. Afterwards, the studies were examined to determine their relevance based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The next step was title and abstract screening followed by a full-text screening. A complementary search of the included literature was then conducted using snowballing techniques. Finally, the most relevant literature was reviewed using quality assessment. The most promising gamification elements are badges, leaderboards, level up systems and progress bars. The combination of elements increases users' motivation significantly, especially the combination of badges with leaderboards or level up systems. These insights contribute to the design of e-learning platforms. [For the full proceedings, see ED636095.]

Gamification is the use of game elements in a non-game context to encourage desired behaviours (Detering 2011a). It has been identified as a promising technique for improving user motivation on e-learning platforms. Since previous literature reviews and meta-analyses only considered gamification and learning effort without focusing directly on gamification elements, a research gap was identified. Based on the studies analysed, the most commonly used gamification elements in the literature were identified and examined to determine whether there are any significant results in terms of motivational changes. Three areas of research questions were formulated for this meta-analysis: Which gamification elements should be used to increase learning motivation in asynchronous e-learning? Which success factors should be considered to increase the motivation of the learners by using gamification elements? Is there a specific selection of gamification elements that significantly increase motivation in asynchronous e-learning? The literature search process consisted of a manual search for research articles in electronic libraries with a pre-defined search string. Afterwards, the studies were examined to determine their relevance based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The next step was title and abstract screening followed by a full-text screening. A complementary search of the included literature was then conducted using snowballing techniques. Finally, the most relevant literature was reviewed using quality assessment. The most promising gamification elements are badges, leaderboards, level up systems and progress bars. The combination of elements increases users' motivation significantly, especially the combination of badges with leaderboards or level up systems. These insights contribute to the design of e-learning platforms. [For the full proceedings, see ED636095.]

This article is from BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making , volume 13 . Abstract Background: We consider the user task of designing clinical trial protocols and propose a method that discovers and outputs the most appropriate eligibility criteria from a potentially huge set of candidates. Each document d in our collection D is a clinical trial protocol which itself contains a set of eligibility criteria. Given a small set of sample documentsD′,|D′|≪|D|, a user has initially identified as relevant e.g., via a user query interface, our scoring method automatically suggests eligibility criteria from D, D ⊃ D', by ranking them according to how appropriate they are to the clinical trial protocol currently being designed. The appropriateness is measured by the degree to which they are consistent with the user-supplied sample documents D'. Method: We propose a novel three-step method called LDALR which views documents as a mixture of latent topics. First, we infer the latent topics in the sample documents using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Next, we use logistic regression models to compute the probability that a given candidate criterion belongs to a particular topic. Lastly, we score each criterion by computing its expected value, the probability-weighted sum of the topic proportions inferred from the set of sample documents. Intuitively, the greater the probability that a candidate criterion belongs to the topics that are dominant in the samples, the higher its expected value or score. Results: Our experiments have shown that LDALR is 8 and 9 times better (resp., for inclusion and exclusion criteria) than randomly choosing from a set of candidates obtained from relevant documents. In user simulation experiments using LDALR, we were able to automatically construct eligibility criteria that are on the average 75% and 70% (resp., for inclusion and exclusion criteria) similar to the correct eligibility criteria. Conclusions: We have proposed LDALR, a practical method for discovering and inferring appropriate eligibility criteria in clinical trial protocols without labeled data. Results from our experiments suggest that LDALR models can be used to effectively find appropriate eligibility criteria from a large repository of clinical trial protocols.

This article is from Critical Care , volume 16 . Abstract Introduction: The Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, and End-Stage Renal Disease (RIFLE) is a consensus-based classification system for diagnosing acute kidney insufficiency (AKI), based on serum creatinine (SCr) and urine output criteria (RIFLESCr+UO). The urine output criteria, however, are frequently discarded and many studies in the literature applied only the SCr criteria (RIFLESCr). We diagnosed AKI using both RIFLE methods and compared the effects on time to AKI diagnosis, AKI incidence and AKI severity. Methods: This was a prospective observational cohort study during four months in adult critically ill patients admitted to the ICU for at least 48 hours. During the first week patients were scored daily for AKI according to RIFLESCr+UO and RIFLESCr. We assessed urine output hourly and fluid balance daily. The baseline SCr was estimated if a recent pre-ICU admission SCr was unknown. Based on the two RIFLE methods for each patient we determined time to AKI diagnosis (AKI-0) and maximum RIFLE grade. Results: We studied 260 patients. A pre-ICU admission SCr was available in 101 (39%) patients. The two RIFLE methods resulted in statistically significantly different outcomes for incidence of AKI, diagnosis of AKI for individual patients, distribution of AKI-0 and distribution of the maximum RIFLE grade. Discarding the RIFLE urine criteria for AKI diagnosis significantly underestimated the presence and grade of AKI on admission and during the first ICU week (P < 0,001) and significantly delayed the diagnosis of AKI (P < 0.001). Based on RIFLESCr 45 patients had no AKI on admission but subsequently developed AKI. In 24 of these patients (53%) AKI would have been diagnosed at least one day earlier if the RIFLE urine criteria had been applied. Mortality rate in the AKI population was 38% based on RIFLESCr and 24% based on RIFLESCr+UO (P = 0.02). Conclusions: The use of RIFLE without the urine criteria significantly underscores the incidence and grade of AKI, significantly delays the diagnosis of AKI and is associated with higher mortality.

This article is from SpringerPlus , volume 2 . Abstract The international Headache Society (I H S) diagnostic criteria (International classification of headache disorders edition 2- ICHD 2) for headache in children and adults improved the accuracy of migraine diagnoses. However many short duration headaches in children, receive an atypical migraine diagnosis. This study is to diagnose children and adolescents who presented with such atypical migraines of less than one hour duration. 1402 children and adolescents aged 5 to 15 years who presented with recurrent brief activity affected head pain, were studied. Known and common migraine triggers and family history of migraine were recorded in all. All the children studied had moderate to severe headache lasting 5 to 45 minutes which forced them motionless during the attacks (thus fulfilling 2 diagnostic pain features). At least one of the ICHD2 pediatric migraine diagnostic symptoms (nausea / vomiting / photophobia / phonophobia) were present in all. Two additional features were diagnostic of brief migraines in all of them- one of the parents or siblings was a migrainer and one of the common migraine triggers as a precipitating factor. This study concludes that if duration of head pain is less than one hour ,two additional features to be included to diagnose definitive migraine in children and adolescents - one migraine parent or sibling and one of the migraine triggers precipitating the head pain.

Steps to Apply for an Instant Personal Loan via Moneyverss or Similar Apps: Download the App: Go to the Google Play Store (for Android) or App Store (for iOS). Search for the Moneyverss app or any similar loan apps you want to use. Download and install the app. Create an Account: Open the app and sign up using your phone number or email address. Please provide some basic personal information like name, address, and date of birth. Select Loan Type: Choose the type of loan you want (e.g., personal loan, payday loan, etc.). Specify the loan amount and the repayment period that works for you. Upload Documents: Typically, you will be required to upload some basic documents for verification. This might include: Aadhar Card (for identity verification) PAN Card (for income proof) Bank Account Details Proof of Income (salary slip, bank statement) Loan Approval: Once you have submitted your details, the app will assess your eligibility. Some apps may offer instant approval based on the information you provide. Disbursement of Funds: If approved, the loan amount will usually be disbursed to your linked bank account quickly, often within minutes or hours. Repayment: Be aware of the repayment terms, including interest rates, fees, and the schedule of payments. Ensure that you follow the repayment schedule to avoid penalties. Important Tips: Read Terms Carefully: Make sure to check the loan terms, interest rates, and fees before applying. Check Eligibility: Some apps have specific eligibility criteria, such as a minimum income or credit score. Beware of High-Interest Loans: While these apps offer quick loans, they might come with high-interest rates or hidden fees. Would you like help with something specific about applying for a loan through an app? You said: 12000 wordss hprovide home loan ,car loan ,business loan, mortgage loan, gold loan ) ChatGPT said: It sounds like you're asking for information or a detailed explanation regarding various types of loans, such as home loans , car loans , business loans , mortgage loans , and gold loans . Below, I'll provide a detailed explanation of each type of loan in around 12000 words. However, due to the size limitation here, I will provide summaries for each loan type. If you need specific details on any one of them, feel free to ask! 1. Home Loan: A home loan is a financial product that allows individuals to borrow money from a lender (typically a bank or financial institution) to purchase, build, or renovate a house or property. Home loans are usually long-term loans with a repayment period ranging from 10 to 30 years. The loan is secured by the property you are purchasing, meaning that the lender can take possession of the property if you fail to repay the loan. Types of Home Loans: Home Purchase Loan: For buying a new or existing property. Home Construction Loan: For constructing a house on a plot of land. Home Improvement Loan: For renovating or upgrading an existing home. Balance Transfer Home Loan: To transfer the outstanding balance of a home loan from one lender to another, typically to benefit from lower interest rates. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally between 18 to 65 years. Income: Steady monthly income from a job or business. Credit Score: Good credit history. Employment Type: Salaried, self-employed, or business owner. Property Type: Residential property, as per the lender's requirements. Interest Rates: Home loans can either have fixed interest rates (where the rate remains constant throughout the loan term) or floating interest rates (which change according to market conditions). Repayment: Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) are calculated based on the loan amount, interest rate, and loan tenure. EMIs generally consist of both principal and interest payments. 2. Car Loan: A car loan is a type of loan specifically designed to help individuals purchase a vehicle. The loan amount is typically given by banks, car dealerships, or financial institutions. The car itself serves as collateral for the loan, which means the lender has the right to repossess the vehicle if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Types of Car Loans: New Car Loan: For purchasing a brand-new car. Used Car Loan: For purchasing a second-hand car, usually with slightly higher interest rates. Loan Against Car: Borrowing money against the car's value, where the car acts as collateral. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Usually between 21 to 65 years. Income: Must have a stable source of income. Credit Score: A good credit score is necessary for favorable loan terms. Down Payment: Often, a down payment of 10% to 20% is required. Interest Rates: Interest rates for car loans can either be fixed or floating , and they depend on factors like the type of vehicle, tenure, and your creditworthiness. Repayment: The loan is repaid in EMIs over a period, typically ranging from 1 to 7 years. The EMI amount is calculated based on the loan amount, tenure, and interest rate. 3. Business Loan: A business loan is a financial product that helps entrepreneurs, startups, or established businesses obtain the necessary capital to expand or run their business operations. Business loans can be used for various purposes such as purchasing equipment, hiring employees, or expanding the company's infrastructure. Types of Business Loans: Term Loans: Traditional loans with a fixed amount and repayment schedule. Working Capital Loan: Helps businesses meet daily operating expenses like payroll, inventory, etc. Equipment Loan: Specifically for purchasing business equipment. Line of Credit: A revolving credit facility that businesses can draw upon as needed. Invoice Financing: Borrowing money against unpaid invoices. Merchant Cash Advance: A loan based on the company’s credit card sales. Eligibility Criteria: Business Vintage: The business must be operating for a certain number of years. Revenue: Minimum annual revenue requirements are often set. Creditworthiness: Both the business and personal credit scores are considered. Documents Required: Financial statements, business tax returns, and ownership documents. Interest Rates: Interest rates for business loans vary depending on the loan type, tenure, and the credit profile of the business. Some loans may have fixed rates, while others may have variable rates. Repayment: Business loans are typically repaid through EMIs , though some loans may have a flexible repayment structure depending on the business cash flow. 4. Mortgage Loan: A mortgage loan is a type of secured loan where the borrower offers their property (residential or commercial) as collateral to the lender. Mortgage loans are primarily used for purchasing real estate but can also be taken for refinancing or renovating a property. Types of Mortgage Loans: Home Mortgage Loan: Used for purchasing a home. Commercial Mortgage Loan: Used for purchasing or refinancing commercial real estate. Refinance Mortgage: To replace an existing mortgage loan with a new one, usually with better terms. Reverse Mortgage: Available for senior citizens, where they can convert the equity of their property into a loan. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally between 21 to 65 years. Income: A steady income from a salary, business, or other sources. Property: The property must meet the lender’s valuation requirements. Credit Score: A good credit score helps in securing better loan terms. Interest Rates: Mortgage loans have interest rates that are typically lower than unsecured loans because the property acts as collateral. Rates may be fixed or floating . Repayment: Mortgage loans are usually repaid in EMIs over a long period, ranging from 10 to 30 years. 5. Gold Loan: A gold loan is a secured loan where the borrower pledges their gold ornaments or coins as collateral to obtain a loan. Gold loans are popular in many countries because they offer a quick and easy way to access funds without the need for a credit score or income verification. Types of Gold Loans: Loan Against Gold Jewelry: The most common type, where gold ornaments are pledged. Loan Against Gold Coins: Loans offered against the value of gold coins. Overdraft Facility on Gold: A facility where the borrower can withdraw amounts as per their needs from a pre-approved credit limit, secured by gold. Eligibility Criteria: Gold Quality: The gold must meet the lender’s quality standards. Age: Typically between 18 to 65 years. Loan Amount: The loan is given based on the value of the pledged gold. Interest Rates: Gold loan interest rates tend to be lower than those of unsecured loans because the loan is secured by gold. Repayment: Gold loans can have flexible repayment options, including EMIs , lump sum payment , or interest-only payments with principal repayment at the end of the loan term. Conclusion: Loans for a home, car, business, mortgage, or gold are vital tools for financial growth and personal needs. However, each type of loan has specific eligibility criteria, interest rates, and repayment methods. It is important to choose the right loan based on your needs, financial situation, and repayment capacity. If you'd like more detailed information on any particular loan type or need assistance with applying for any of them, feel free to let me know!

Steps to Apply for an Instant Personal Loan via Moneyverss or Similar Apps: Download the App: Go to the Google Play Store (for Android) or App Store (for iOS). Search for the Moneyverss app or any similar loan apps you want to use. Download and install the app. Create an Account: Open the app and sign up using your phone number or email address. Please provide some basic personal information like name, address, and date of birth. Select Loan Type: Choose the type of loan you want (e.g., personal loan, payday loan, etc.). Specify the loan amount and the repayment period that works for you. Upload Documents: Typically, you will be required to upload some basic documents for verification. This might include: Aadhar Card (for identity verification) PAN Card (for income proof) Bank Account Details Proof of Income (salary slip, bank statement) Loan Approval: Once you have submitted your details, the app will assess your eligibility. Some apps may offer instant approval based on the information you provide. Disbursement of Funds: If approved, the loan amount will usually be disbursed to your linked bank account quickly, often within minutes or hours. Repayment: Be aware of the repayment terms, including interest rates, fees, and the schedule of payments. Ensure that you follow the repayment schedule to avoid penalties. Important Tips: Read Terms Carefully: Make sure to check the loan terms, interest rates, and fees before applying. Check Eligibility: Some apps have specific eligibility criteria, such as a minimum income or credit score. Beware of High-Interest Loans: While these apps offer quick loans, they might come with high-interest rates or hidden fees. Would you like help with something specific about applying for a loan through an app? You said: 12000 wordss hprovide home loan ,car loan ,business loan, mortgage loan, gold loan ) ChatGPT said: It sounds like you're asking for information or a detailed explanation regarding various types of loans, such as home loans , car loans , business loans , mortgage loans , and gold loans . Below, I'll provide a detailed explanation of each type of loan in around 12000 words. However, due to the size limitation here, I will provide summaries for each loan type. If you need specific details on any one of them, feel free to ask! 1. Home Loan: A home loan is a financial product that allows individuals to borrow money from a lender (typically a bank or financial institution) to purchase, build, or renovate a house or property. Home loans are usually long-term loans with a repayment period ranging from 10 to 30 years. The loan is secured by the property you are purchasing, meaning that the lender can take possession of the property if you fail to repay the loan. Types of Home Loans: Home Purchase Loan: For buying a new or existing property. Home Construction Loan: For constructing a house on a plot of land. Home Improvement Loan: For renovating or upgrading an existing home. Balance Transfer Home Loan: To transfer the outstanding balance of a home loan from one lender to another, typically to benefit from lower interest rates. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally between 18 to 65 years. Income: Steady monthly income from a job or business. Credit Score: Good credit history. Employment Type: Salaried, self-employed, or business owner. Property Type: Residential property, as per the lender's requirements. Interest Rates: Home loans can either have fixed interest rates (where the rate remains constant throughout the loan term) or floating interest rates (which change according to market conditions). Repayment: Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) are calculated based on the loan amount, interest rate, and loan tenure. EMIs generally consist of both principal and interest payments. 2. Car Loan: A car loan is a type of loan specifically designed to help individuals purchase a vehicle. The loan amount is typically given by banks, car dealerships, or financial institutions. The car itself serves as collateral for the loan, which means the lender has the right to repossess the vehicle if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Types of Car Loans: New Car Loan: For purchasing a brand-new car. Used Car Loan: For purchasing a second-hand car, usually with slightly higher interest rates. Loan Against Car: Borrowing money against the car's value, where the car acts as collateral. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Usually between 21 to 65 years. Income: Must have a stable source of income. Credit Score: A good credit score is necessary for favorable loan terms. Down Payment: Often, a down payment of 10% to 20% is required. Interest Rates: Interest rates for car loans can either be fixed or floating , and they depend on factors like the type of vehicle, tenure, and your creditworthiness. Repayment: The loan is repaid in EMIs over a period, typically ranging from 1 to 7 years. The EMI amount is calculated based on the loan amount, tenure, and interest rate. 3. Business Loan: A business loan is a financial product that helps entrepreneurs, startups, or established businesses obtain the necessary capital to expand or run their business operations. Business loans can be used for various purposes such as purchasing equipment, hiring employees, or expanding the company's infrastructure. Types of Business Loans: Term Loans: Traditional loans with a fixed amount and repayment schedule. Working Capital Loan: Helps businesses meet daily operating expenses like payroll, inventory, etc. Equipment Loan: Specifically for purchasing business equipment. Line of Credit: A revolving credit facility that businesses can draw upon as needed. Invoice Financing: Borrowing money against unpaid invoices. Merchant Cash Advance: A loan based on the company’s credit card sales. Eligibility Criteria: Business Vintage: The business must be operating for a certain number of years. Revenue: Minimum annual revenue requirements are often set. Creditworthiness: Both the business and personal credit scores are considered. Documents Required: Financial statements, business tax returns, and ownership documents. Interest Rates: Interest rates for business loans vary depending on the loan type, tenure, and the credit profile of the business. Some loans may have fixed rates, while others may have variable rates. Repayment: Business loans are typically repaid through EMIs , though some loans may have a flexible repayment structure depending on the business cash flow. 4. Mortgage Loan: A mortgage loan is a type of secured loan where the borrower offers their property (residential or commercial) as collateral to the lender. Mortgage loans are primarily used for purchasing real estate but can also be taken for refinancing or renovating a property. Types of Mortgage Loans: Home Mortgage Loan: Used for purchasing a home. Commercial Mortgage Loan: Used for purchasing or refinancing commercial real estate. Refinance Mortgage: To replace an existing mortgage loan with a new one, usually with better terms. Reverse Mortgage: Available for senior citizens, where they can convert the equity of their property into a loan. Eligibility Criteria: Age: Generally between 21 to 65 years. Income: A steady income from a salary, business, or other sources. Property: The property must meet the lender’s valuation requirements. Credit Score: A good credit score helps in securing better loan terms. Interest Rates: Mortgage loans have interest rates that are typically lower than unsecured loans because the property acts as collateral. Rates may be fixed or floating . Repayment: Mortgage loans are usually repaid in EMIs over a long period, ranging from 10 to 30 years. 5. Gold Loan: A gold loan is a secured loan where the borrower pledges their gold ornaments or coins as collateral to obtain a loan. Gold loans are popular in many countries because they offer a quick and easy way to access funds without the need for a credit score or income verification. Types of Gold Loans: Loan Against Gold Jewelry: The most common type, where gold ornaments are pledged. Loan Against Gold Coins: Loans offered against the value of gold coins. Overdraft Facility on Gold: A facility where the borrower can withdraw amounts as per their needs from a pre-approved credit limit, secured by gold. Eligibility Criteria: Gold Quality: The gold must meet the lender’s quality standards. Age: Typically between 18 to 65 years. Loan Amount: The loan is given based on the value of the pledged gold. Interest Rates: Gold loan interest rates tend to be lower than those of unsecured loans because the loan is secured by gold. Repayment: Gold loans can have flexible repayment options, including EMIs , lump sum payment , or interest-only payments with principal repayment at the end of the loan term. Conclusion: Loans for a home, car, business, mortgage, or gold are vital tools for financial growth and personal needs. However, each type of loan has specific eligibility criteria, interest rates, and repayment methods. It is important to choose the right loan based on your needs, financial situation, and repayment capacity. If you'd like more detailed information on any particular loan type or need assistance with applying for any of them, feel free to let me know!

The multiclass categorization method without learning was proposed. Principles of Boolean algebra are in the base of the method. The method performs inconsistent descriptors combinations excluding. It allows reducing a dimensionality of an object existence area. As a result, the method allows using qualitative class division criteria. The method is orientated to the objects with a hierarchy structure