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The city is a dynamic system. Its analysis is necessary for all processes at all stages of the existing process, from project development to monitoring long-term use and development methods. A city is a complex system in which two sub-systems, natural and anthropogenic, interact dynamically.[18] Urbanized areas are characterized by their unsustainable development, which is often influenced by anthropogenic factors. As a result, along with various socio-economic problems in the region, there are environmental problems. In the study of environmental problems in urban areas, the analysis from the point of view of urban ecology, which emerged as a result of the integration of several disciplines, is correct in all respects. This article argues that urban ecology is an important branch of the science of geography and that it was formed in harmony with several disciplines.