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The scaling of the optimal cooling power of a reciprocating quantum refrigerator is sought as a function of the cold bath temperature as $T_c \to 0$. The working medium consists of noninteracting particles in a harmonic potential. Two closed-form solutions of the refrigeration cycle are analyzed, and compared to a numerical optimization scheme, focusing on cooling toward zero temperature. The optimal cycle is characterized by linear relations between the heat extracted from the cold bath, the energy level spacing of the working medium and the temperature. The scaling of the optimal cooling rate is found to be proportional to $T_c^{3/2}$ giving a dynamical interpretation to the third law of thermodynamics.

Ludwig von Mises moves beyond economics to address questions regarding the foundation of all social science. He discusses his methodological dualism: one approach for hard sciences and another for the social sciences. Murray N. Rothbard writes, "It is Mises's great methodological work, explaining the basis of his approach to economics, and providing scintillating critiques of such fallacious alternatives as historicism, scientism, and Marxian dialectical materialism." Read "Theory and History: An Interpretation of Social and Economic Evolution" online: https://tinyurl.com/q9kf6jq Audio version playlist: https://tinyurl.com/aa7gyv2 * * * * * Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973) was an Austrian-American theoretical Austrian School economist. Mises wrote and lectured extensively on behalf of classical liberalism. He is best known for his work on praxeology, a study of human choice and action. Link to more online books and essays by Ludwig von Mises: Human Action: A Treatise on Economics https://tinyurl.com/yapklreq Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/ab8wx88 Omnipotent Government: The Rise of Total State and Total War https://tinyurl.com/ybbl29op Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/ycf3fu93 Bureaucracy https://tinyurl.com/y7xzgs3v Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/ycv5auvx Economic Calculation In The Socialist Commonwealth https://tinyurl.com/y7dguva4 Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/y8zr8v4n The Theory of Money and Credit https://tinyurl.com/yabb5jt2 Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/y7shhbdq The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality https://tinyurl.com/qbwery7 Marxism Unmasked: From Delusion to Destruction https://tinyurl.com/y8og9r4f A Hundred Years of Marxian Socialism https://tinyurl.com/yagfk3e9 The Equations of Mathematical Economics and the Problem of Economic Calculation in a Socialist State https://tinyurl.com/yap6s675 Interventionism: An Economic Analysis https://tinyurl.com/y7eg5s6r Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis https://tinyurl.com/q2sq87w Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow https://tinyurl.com/ydyj253c Epistemological Problems of Economics https://tinyurl.com/yak3n2sy Money, Method, and the Market Process https://tinyurl.com/ydaypg2k Epistemological Relativism in the Sciences of Human Action https://tinyurl.com/y986vfvj Economic Freedom and Interventionism https://tinyurl.com/yau35t2o Individualism and Civilization https://tinyurl.com/yauloqdr Capitalism, Happiness, and Beauty https://tinyurl.com/yao35ywc Historical Setting of the Austrian School of Economics https://tinyurl.com/ycaddq85 Liberty and Property https://tinyurl.com/y7b8ta5h Middle-of-the-Road Policy Leads to Socialism https://tinyurl.com/ybdexds8 The Free Market and Its Enemies https://tinyurl.com/nky7aco Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition https://tinyurl.com/y7bp83ej Planned Chaos https://tinyurl.com/yde6sxh9 Nation, State, and Economy https://tinyurl.com/ycjere4t The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science https://tinyurl.com/yb3zs4rs Planning for Freedom https://tinyurl.com/yb7qz9rl Individuals, Reason, and Action https://tinyurl.com/yajwd9s8 The Propaganda War Against Capitalism https://tinyurl.com/y6vn9fs7 How Liberty Defined Western Civilization https://tinyurl.com/ycdnqmh6 Related online resources: Ludwig von Mises: Scholar, Creator, Hero https://tinyurl.com/yd7ryowf Ludwig von Mises: Defender of Capitalism https://tinyurl.com/ycplhhwj Mises: The Last Knight of Liberalism https://tinyurl.com/y9z6k6pj Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/ybatmcel My Years with Ludwig von Mises https://tinyurl.com/y6u2yj6n Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/a8hkbwb The Austrian School of Economics: A History of Its Ideas, Ambassadors, and Institutions https://tinyurl.com/yagraqj3 Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/y9ajba8k Man, Economy, and State http://tinyurl.com/y8zg569h Audio version: http://tinyurl.com/axhdzg3 Ludwig von Mises Speaks (A collection of rare audio recordings) https://tinyurl.com/y7ok2fqp What is Austrian Economics? https://tinyurl.com/ydxv8cfo Praxeology: The Methodology of Austrian Economics https://tinyurl.com/pf46rtk Misesian Praxeology https://tinyurl.com/yd9bz3ej The Cultural Thought of Ludwig von Mises https://tinyurl.com/y7y8kbgo The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics https://tinyurl.com/y8z4sf59 Mises's Epistemology https://tinyurl.com/ycna45o9 Economic Science and the Austrian Method https://tinyurl.com/y8lgyzta The Austrian Theory of Money https://tinyurl.com/y8gqjnwr The Austrian School's Critique of Marxism http://tinyurl.com/y84g9g7j * * * * DISCLAIMER: This audio presentation is owned by the Ludwig von Mises Institute and is protected under Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This YouTube channel is in no way endorsed by or affiliated with the Mises Institute, any of its scholars or staff members.

Ludwig von Mises moves beyond economics to address questions regarding the foundation of all social science. He discusses his methodological dualism: one approach for hard sciences and another for the social sciences. Murray N. Rothbard writes, "It is Mises's great methodological work, explaining the basis of his approach to economics, and providing scintillating critiques of such fallacious alternatives as historicism, scientism, and Marxian dialectical materialism." Read "Theory and History: An Interpretation of Social and Economic Evolution" online: https://tinyurl.com/q9kf6jq Audio version playlist: https://tinyurl.com/aa7gyv2 * * * * * Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973) was an Austrian-American theoretical Austrian School economist. Mises wrote and lectured extensively on behalf of classical liberalism. He is best known for his work on praxeology, a study of human choice and action. Link to more online books and essays by Ludwig von Mises: Human Action: A Treatise on Economics https://tinyurl.com/yapklreq Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/ab8wx88 Omnipotent Government: The Rise of Total State and Total War https://tinyurl.com/ybbl29op Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/ycf3fu93 Bureaucracy https://tinyurl.com/y7xzgs3v Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/ycv5auvx Economic Calculation In The Socialist Commonwealth https://tinyurl.com/y7dguva4 Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/y8zr8v4n The Theory of Money and Credit https://tinyurl.com/yabb5jt2 Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/y7shhbdq The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality https://tinyurl.com/qbwery7 Marxism Unmasked: From Delusion to Destruction https://tinyurl.com/y8og9r4f A Hundred Years of Marxian Socialism https://tinyurl.com/yagfk3e9 The Equations of Mathematical Economics and the Problem of Economic Calculation in a Socialist State https://tinyurl.com/yap6s675 Interventionism: An Economic Analysis https://tinyurl.com/y7eg5s6r Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis https://tinyurl.com/q2sq87w Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow https://tinyurl.com/ydyj253c Epistemological Problems of Economics https://tinyurl.com/yak3n2sy Money, Method, and the Market Process https://tinyurl.com/ydaypg2k Epistemological Relativism in the Sciences of Human Action https://tinyurl.com/y986vfvj Economic Freedom and Interventionism https://tinyurl.com/yau35t2o Individualism and Civilization https://tinyurl.com/yauloqdr Capitalism, Happiness, and Beauty https://tinyurl.com/yao35ywc Historical Setting of the Austrian School of Economics https://tinyurl.com/ycaddq85 Liberty and Property https://tinyurl.com/y7b8ta5h Middle-of-the-Road Policy Leads to Socialism https://tinyurl.com/ybdexds8 The Free Market and Its Enemies https://tinyurl.com/nky7aco Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition https://tinyurl.com/y7bp83ej Planned Chaos https://tinyurl.com/yde6sxh9 Nation, State, and Economy https://tinyurl.com/ycjere4t The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science https://tinyurl.com/yb3zs4rs Planning for Freedom https://tinyurl.com/yb7qz9rl Individuals, Reason, and Action https://tinyurl.com/yajwd9s8 The Propaganda War Against Capitalism https://tinyurl.com/y6vn9fs7 How Liberty Defined Western Civilization https://tinyurl.com/ycdnqmh6 Related online resources: Ludwig von Mises: Scholar, Creator, Hero https://tinyurl.com/yd7ryowf Ludwig von Mises: Defender of Capitalism https://tinyurl.com/ycplhhwj Mises: The Last Knight of Liberalism https://tinyurl.com/y9z6k6pj Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/ybatmcel My Years with Ludwig von Mises https://tinyurl.com/y6u2yj6n Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/a8hkbwb The Austrian School of Economics: A History of Its Ideas, Ambassadors, and Institutions https://tinyurl.com/yagraqj3 Audio version: https://tinyurl.com/y9ajba8k Man, Economy, and State http://tinyurl.com/y8zg569h Audio version: http://tinyurl.com/axhdzg3 Ludwig von Mises Speaks (A collection of rare audio recordings) https://tinyurl.com/y7ok2fqp What is Austrian Economics? https://tinyurl.com/ydxv8cfo Praxeology: The Methodology of Austrian Economics https://tinyurl.com/pf46rtk Misesian Praxeology https://tinyurl.com/yd9bz3ej The Cultural Thought of Ludwig von Mises https://tinyurl.com/y7y8kbgo The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics https://tinyurl.com/y8z4sf59 Mises's Epistemology https://tinyurl.com/ycna45o9 Economic Science and the Austrian Method https://tinyurl.com/y8lgyzta The Austrian Theory of Money https://tinyurl.com/y8gqjnwr The Austrian School's Critique of Marxism http://tinyurl.com/y84g9g7j * * * * DISCLAIMER: This audio presentation is owned by the Ludwig von Mises Institute and is protected under Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This YouTube channel is in no way endorsed by or affiliated with the Mises Institute, any of its scholars or staff members.

By J. Chace and C. Carr. Summit, 1988

By J. Chace and C. Carr. Summit, 1988

By J. Chace and C. Carr. Summit, 1988

By J. Chace and C. Carr. Summit, 1988

By J. Chace and C. Carr. Summit, 1988

By J. Chace and C. Carr. Summit, 1988

"The Quest for Absolute Certainty" is an article from The Harvard Theological Review, Volume 6 . View more articles from The Harvard Theological Review . View this article on JSTOR . View this article's JSTOR metadata . You may also retrieve all of this items metadata in JSON at the following URL: https://archive.org/metadata/jstor-1507100

"The Quest for Absolute Certainty" is an article from The Harvard Theological Review, Volume 6 . View more articles from The Harvard Theological Review . View this article on JSTOR . View this article's JSTOR metadata . You may also retrieve all of this items metadata in JSON at the following URL: https://archive.org/metadata/jstor-1507100

"The Quest for Absolute Certainty" is an article from The Harvard Theological Review, Volume 6 . View more articles from The Harvard Theological Review . View this article on JSTOR . View this article's JSTOR metadata . You may also retrieve all of this items metadata in JSON at the following URL: https://archive.org/metadata/jstor-1507100