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National Socialist philosopher Martin Heidegger

National Socialist philosopher Martin Heidegger

The Detours toward Determining the Essence ofPhilosophy (Metaphysics), and the Unavoidability ofLooking Metaphysics in the Face § I. The incomparability of philosophy. a) Philosophy neither science, nor the proclamation ofa worldview. b) The essence of philosophy not to be determined via the detour of comparing it with art and religion. 2 c) The escape route ofdetermining the essence ofphilosophy via a historical orientation as an illusion. 3 § 2. Determining philosophy from out of itself, taking our lead from a word of Novalis. 4 a) The withdrawal of metaphysics (philosophizing) as a human activity into the obscurity of the essence ofman. 4 b) Homesickness as the fundamental attunement of philosophizing, and the questions concerning world, finitude, individuation. 5 § 3. Metaphysical thinking as comprehensive thinking: dealing with the whole and gripping existence through and through. 8 Chapter Two Ambiguity in the Essence ofPhilosophy (Metaphysics) § 4. The ambiguity in philosophizing in general: the uncertainty as to whether or not philosophy is science or the proclamation of a worldview. II § 5. The ambiguity in our philosophizing here and now in the comportment of the listener and of the teacher. 12 § 6. The truth of philosophy and its ambiguity. 14 a) Philosophy presents itself as something that concerns everyone and is understood by everyone. 15 b) Philosophy presents itself as something ultimate and supreme. 16 a.) Philosophical truth in its semblance ofabsolutely certain truth. 16 ~) The emptiness and non-binding character ofthe argument offormal contradiction. The truth of philosophy as rooted in the fate o

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