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Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – a remarkable new species of Obriminae stick insects from Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Abstract . – The new species Theramenes letiranti n . sp . from Mindanao is the smallest member of the genus Theramenes Stål, 1875 and is described from the female and male. An updated key is presented for the five known species of Theramenes along with general remarks on the genus.   Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – une nouvelle espèce remarquable de phasme Obriminae de Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Résumé . – La nouvelle espèce Theramenes letiranti n . sp . de Mindanao est le plus petit membre du genre Theramenes Stål, 1875. Elle est décrite à partir de la femelle et du mâle. Une clé mise à jour est présentée pour les cinq espèces connues de Theramenes ainsi que des remarques générales sur le genre.  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – a remarkable new species of Obriminae stick insects from Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Abstract . – The new species Theramenes letiranti n . sp . from Mindanao is the smallest member of the genus Theramenes Stål, 1875 and is described from the female and male. An updated key is presented for the five known species of Theramenes along with general remarks on the genus.   Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – une nouvelle espèce remarquable de phasme Obriminae de Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Résumé . – La nouvelle espèce Theramenes letiranti n . sp . de Mindanao est le plus petit membre du genre Theramenes Stål, 1875. Elle est décrite à partir de la femelle et du mâle. Une clé mise à jour est présentée pour les cinq espèces connues de Theramenes ainsi que des remarques générales sur le genre.  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – a remarkable new species of Obriminae stick insects from Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Abstract . – The new species Theramenes letiranti n . sp . from Mindanao is the smallest member of the genus Theramenes Stål, 1875 and is described from the female and male. An updated key is presented for the five known species of Theramenes along with general remarks on the genus.   Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – une nouvelle espèce remarquable de phasme Obriminae de Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Résumé . – La nouvelle espèce Theramenes letiranti n . sp . de Mindanao est le plus petit membre du genre Theramenes Stål, 1875. Elle est décrite à partir de la femelle et du mâle. Une clé mise à jour est présentée pour les cinq espèces connues de Theramenes ainsi que des remarques générales sur le genre.  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – a remarkable new species of Obriminae stick insects from Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Abstract . – The new species Theramenes letiranti n . sp . from Mindanao is the smallest member of the genus Theramenes Stål, 1875 and is described from the female and male. An updated key is presented for the five known species of Theramenes along with general remarks on the genus.   Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – une nouvelle espèce remarquable de phasme Obriminae de Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Résumé . – La nouvelle espèce Theramenes letiranti n . sp . de Mindanao est le plus petit membre du genre Theramenes Stål, 1875. Elle est décrite à partir de la femelle et du mâle. Une clé mise à jour est présentée pour les cinq espèces connues de Theramenes ainsi que des remarques générales sur le genre.  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – a remarkable new species of Obriminae stick insects from Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Abstract . – The new species Theramenes letiranti n . sp . from Mindanao is the smallest member of the genus Theramenes Stål, 1875 and is described from the female and male. An updated key is presented for the five known species of Theramenes along with general remarks on the genus.   Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – une nouvelle espèce remarquable de phasme Obriminae de Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Résumé . – La nouvelle espèce Theramenes letiranti n . sp . de Mindanao est le plus petit membre du genre Theramenes Stål, 1875. Elle est décrite à partir de la femelle et du mâle. Une clé mise à jour est présentée pour les cinq espèces connues de Theramenes ainsi que des remarques générales sur le genre.  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – a remarkable new species of Obriminae stick insects from Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Abstract . – The new species Theramenes letiranti n . sp . from Mindanao is the smallest member of the genus Theramenes Stål, 1875 and is described from the female and male. An updated key is presented for the five known species of Theramenes along with general remarks on the genus.   Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – une nouvelle espèce remarquable de phasme Obriminae de Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Résumé . – La nouvelle espèce Theramenes letiranti n . sp . de Mindanao est le plus petit membre du genre Theramenes Stål, 1875. Elle est décrite à partir de la femelle et du mâle. Une clé mise à jour est présentée pour les cinq espèces connues de Theramenes ainsi que des remarques générales sur le genre.  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – a remarkable new species of Obriminae stick insects from Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Abstract . – The new species Theramenes letiranti n . sp . from Mindanao is the smallest member of the genus Theramenes Stål, 1875 and is described from the female and male. An updated key is presented for the five known species of Theramenes along with general remarks on the genus.   Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Theramenes letiranti – une nouvelle espèce remarquable de phasme Obriminae de Mindanao, Philippines (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae). Faunitaxys , 11(45): 1 – 9.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(45) - http://zoobank.org/9190A34B-B75A-4F8E-94CD-2504438880D5 Résumé . – La nouvelle espèce Theramenes letiranti n . sp . de Mindanao est le plus petit membre du genre Theramenes Stål, 1875. Elle est décrite à partir de la femelle et du mâle. Une clé mise à jour est présentée pour les cinq espèces connues de Theramenes ainsi que des remarques générales sur le genre.  

Summary: How to secure photos of your stick insect collection and more Series: Linux Inlaws Source: http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3184 Original audio: http://archive.org/download/hpr3184/hpr3184_source.mp3 In this episode Martin discovers that protecting pictures of stick insects (rated XXX or not) on USB sticks (pun intended) can be an ardous endeavour indeed. Never mind eventually turning this into a business including web servers, shared file spaces and password storage. Additional bonus: the lovely Emma from Rainbow Escorts makes another cameo apperance supported by some Irish, um, students. Shownotes: Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS): https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/blob/master/README.md EncFS: https://vgough.github.io/encfs EcryptFS: https://www.ecryptfs.org Keepass: https://keepass.info/ Snort: https://www.snort.org Fail2ban: https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page PSAD: https://cipherdyne.org/psad Nextcloud: https://nextcloud.com Tor: https://torproject.org OPENVPN: https://openvpn.net WireGuard: https://www.wireguard.com boringtun: https://github.com/cloudflare/boringtun DistroWatch: https://distrowatch.com

Summary: How to secure photos of your stick insect collection and more Series: Linux Inlaws Source: http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3184 Original audio: http://archive.org/download/hpr3184/hpr3184_source.mp3 In this episode Martin discovers that protecting pictures of stick insects (rated XXX or not) on USB sticks (pun intended) can be an ardous endeavour indeed. Never mind eventually turning this into a business including web servers, shared file spaces and password storage. Additional bonus: the lovely Emma from Rainbow Escorts makes another cameo apperance supported by some Irish, um, students. Shownotes: Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS): https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/blob/master/README.md EncFS: https://vgough.github.io/encfs EcryptFS: https://www.ecryptfs.org Keepass: https://keepass.info/ Snort: https://www.snort.org Fail2ban: https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page PSAD: https://cipherdyne.org/psad Nextcloud: https://nextcloud.com Tor: https://torproject.org OPENVPN: https://openvpn.net WireGuard: https://www.wireguard.com boringtun: https://github.com/cloudflare/boringtun DistroWatch: https://distrowatch.com

Summary: How to secure photos of your stick insect collection and more Series: Linux Inlaws Source: http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3184 Original audio: http://archive.org/download/hpr3184/hpr3184_source.mp3 In this episode Martin discovers that protecting pictures of stick insects (rated XXX or not) on USB sticks (pun intended) can be an ardous endeavour indeed. Never mind eventually turning this into a business including web servers, shared file spaces and password storage. Additional bonus: the lovely Emma from Rainbow Escorts makes another cameo apperance supported by some Irish, um, students. Shownotes: Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS): https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/blob/master/README.md EncFS: https://vgough.github.io/encfs EcryptFS: https://www.ecryptfs.org Keepass: https://keepass.info/ Snort: https://www.snort.org Fail2ban: https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page PSAD: https://cipherdyne.org/psad Nextcloud: https://nextcloud.com Tor: https://torproject.org OPENVPN: https://openvpn.net WireGuard: https://www.wireguard.com boringtun: https://github.com/cloudflare/boringtun DistroWatch: https://distrowatch.com

Summary: How to secure photos of your stick insect collection and more Series: Linux Inlaws Source: http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3184 Original audio: http://archive.org/download/hpr3184/hpr3184_source.mp3 In this episode Martin discovers that protecting pictures of stick insects (rated XXX or not) on USB sticks (pun intended) can be an ardous endeavour indeed. Never mind eventually turning this into a business including web servers, shared file spaces and password storage. Additional bonus: the lovely Emma from Rainbow Escorts makes another cameo apperance supported by some Irish, um, students. Shownotes: Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS): https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/blob/master/README.md EncFS: https://vgough.github.io/encfs EcryptFS: https://www.ecryptfs.org Keepass: https://keepass.info/ Snort: https://www.snort.org Fail2ban: https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page PSAD: https://cipherdyne.org/psad Nextcloud: https://nextcloud.com Tor: https://torproject.org OPENVPN: https://openvpn.net WireGuard: https://www.wireguard.com boringtun: https://github.com/cloudflare/boringtun DistroWatch: https://distrowatch.com

Summary: How to secure photos of your stick insect collection and more Series: Linux Inlaws Source: http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3184 Original audio: http://archive.org/download/hpr3184/hpr3184_source.mp3 In this episode Martin discovers that protecting pictures of stick insects (rated XXX or not) on USB sticks (pun intended) can be an ardous endeavour indeed. Never mind eventually turning this into a business including web servers, shared file spaces and password storage. Additional bonus: the lovely Emma from Rainbow Escorts makes another cameo apperance supported by some Irish, um, students. Shownotes: Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS): https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/blob/master/README.md EncFS: https://vgough.github.io/encfs EcryptFS: https://www.ecryptfs.org Keepass: https://keepass.info/ Snort: https://www.snort.org Fail2ban: https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page PSAD: https://cipherdyne.org/psad Nextcloud: https://nextcloud.com Tor: https://torproject.org OPENVPN: https://openvpn.net WireGuard: https://www.wireguard.com boringtun: https://github.com/cloudflare/boringtun DistroWatch: https://distrowatch.com

Summary: How to secure photos of your stick insect collection and more Series: Linux Inlaws Source: http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3184 Original audio: http://archive.org/download/hpr3184/hpr3184_source.mp3 In this episode Martin discovers that protecting pictures of stick insects (rated XXX or not) on USB sticks (pun intended) can be an ardous endeavour indeed. Never mind eventually turning this into a business including web servers, shared file spaces and password storage. Additional bonus: the lovely Emma from Rainbow Escorts makes another cameo apperance supported by some Irish, um, students. Shownotes: Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS): https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/blob/master/README.md EncFS: https://vgough.github.io/encfs EcryptFS: https://www.ecryptfs.org Keepass: https://keepass.info/ Snort: https://www.snort.org Fail2ban: https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page PSAD: https://cipherdyne.org/psad Nextcloud: https://nextcloud.com Tor: https://torproject.org OPENVPN: https://openvpn.net WireGuard: https://www.wireguard.com boringtun: https://github.com/cloudflare/boringtun DistroWatch: https://distrowatch.com

Summary: How to secure photos of your stick insect collection and more Series: Linux Inlaws Source: http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3184 Original audio: http://archive.org/download/hpr3184/hpr3184_source.mp3 In this episode Martin discovers that protecting pictures of stick insects (rated XXX or not) on USB sticks (pun intended) can be an ardous endeavour indeed. Never mind eventually turning this into a business including web servers, shared file spaces and password storage. Additional bonus: the lovely Emma from Rainbow Escorts makes another cameo apperance supported by some Irish, um, students. Shownotes: Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS): https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/blob/master/README.md EncFS: https://vgough.github.io/encfs EcryptFS: https://www.ecryptfs.org Keepass: https://keepass.info/ Snort: https://www.snort.org Fail2ban: https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page PSAD: https://cipherdyne.org/psad Nextcloud: https://nextcloud.com Tor: https://torproject.org OPENVPN: https://openvpn.net WireGuard: https://www.wireguard.com boringtun: https://github.com/cloudflare/boringtun DistroWatch: https://distrowatch.com

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Hennemann F. H., 2023. – A taxonomic review, including new species and new records of Philippine Obrimini stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Abstract . – A taxonomic study of the Philippine stick insects that belong in the subfamily Obriminae (family Heteropterygidae) is conducted. Nine new synonymies are revealed. Eighteen new species and one new genus are described: Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp . , B. manobo n . sp . , B. rehni n . sp . , B. waray n . sp . , Eubulides blaan n . sp . , E. constanti n . sp . , E. lumawigi n . sp . , E. timog n . sp . , Mearnsiana maranao n . sp . , Sungaya aeta n . sp . , Sungaya dumagat n . sp . , S. ibaloi n . sp . , Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp . , T. maliit n . sp . , T. mangyan n . sp . , T. nakatago n . sp . , T. negrosanon n . sp . , T. tumandok n . sp . Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Révision taxonomique des phasmes Obrimini philippins (Insecta : Phasmatodea : Heteropterygidae : Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Résumé . – Une révision taxonomique des phasmes des Philippines appartenant à la sous-famille des Obriminae (famille des Heteropterygidae) est menée. Neuf nouvelles synonymies sont révélées. Dix-huit nouvelles espèces et un nouveau genre sont décrits : Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp ., B. manobo n . sp ., B. rehni n . sp ., B. waray n . sp ., Eubulides blaan n . sp ., E. constanti n . sp ., E. lumawigi n . sp ., E. timog n . sp ., Mearnsiana maranao n . sp ., Sungaya aeta n . sp ., S. dumagat n . sp ., S. ibaloi n . sp ., Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp ., T. maliit n . sp ., T. mangyan n . sp ., T. nakatago n . sp ., T. negrosanon n . sp ., T. tumandok n . sp .  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – A taxonomic review, including new species and new records of Philippine Obrimini stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Abstract . – A taxonomic study of the Philippine stick insects that belong in the subfamily Obriminae (family Heteropterygidae) is conducted. Nine new synonymies are revealed. Eighteen new species and one new genus are described: Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp . , B. manobo n . sp . , B. rehni n . sp . , B. waray n . sp . , Eubulides blaan n . sp . , E. constanti n . sp . , E. lumawigi n . sp . , E. timog n . sp . , Mearnsiana maranao n . sp . , Sungaya aeta n . sp . , Sungaya dumagat n . sp . , S. ibaloi n . sp . , Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp . , T. maliit n . sp . , T. mangyan n . sp . , T. nakatago n . sp . , T. negrosanon n . sp . , T. tumandok n . sp . Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Révision taxonomique des phasmes Obrimini philippins (Insecta : Phasmatodea : Heteropterygidae : Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Résumé . – Une révision taxonomique des phasmes des Philippines appartenant à la sous-famille des Obriminae (famille des Heteropterygidae) est menée. Neuf nouvelles synonymies sont révélées. Dix-huit nouvelles espèces et un nouveau genre sont décrits : Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp ., B. manobo n . sp ., B. rehni n . sp ., B. waray n . sp ., Eubulides blaan n . sp ., E. constanti n . sp ., E. lumawigi n . sp ., E. timog n . sp ., Mearnsiana maranao n . sp ., Sungaya aeta n . sp ., S. dumagat n . sp ., S. ibaloi n . sp ., Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp ., T. maliit n . sp ., T. mangyan n . sp ., T. nakatago n . sp ., T. negrosanon n . sp ., T. tumandok n . sp .  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – A taxonomic review, including new species and new records of Philippine Obrimini stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Abstract . – A taxonomic study of the Philippine stick insects that belong in the subfamily Obriminae (family Heteropterygidae) is conducted. Nine new synonymies are revealed. Eighteen new species and one new genus are described: Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp . , B. manobo n . sp . , B. rehni n . sp . , B. waray n . sp . , Eubulides blaan n . sp . , E. constanti n . sp . , E. lumawigi n . sp . , E. timog n . sp . , Mearnsiana maranao n . sp . , Sungaya aeta n . sp . , Sungaya dumagat n . sp . , S. ibaloi n . sp . , Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp . , T. maliit n . sp . , T. mangyan n . sp . , T. nakatago n . sp . , T. negrosanon n . sp . , T. tumandok n . sp . Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Révision taxonomique des phasmes Obrimini philippins (Insecta : Phasmatodea : Heteropterygidae : Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Résumé . – Une révision taxonomique des phasmes des Philippines appartenant à la sous-famille des Obriminae (famille des Heteropterygidae) est menée. Neuf nouvelles synonymies sont révélées. Dix-huit nouvelles espèces et un nouveau genre sont décrits : Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp ., B. manobo n . sp ., B. rehni n . sp ., B. waray n . sp ., Eubulides blaan n . sp ., E. constanti n . sp ., E. lumawigi n . sp ., E. timog n . sp ., Mearnsiana maranao n . sp ., Sungaya aeta n . sp ., S. dumagat n . sp ., S. ibaloi n . sp ., Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp ., T. maliit n . sp ., T. mangyan n . sp ., T. nakatago n . sp ., T. negrosanon n . sp ., T. tumandok n . sp .  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – A taxonomic review, including new species and new records of Philippine Obrimini stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Abstract . – A taxonomic study of the Philippine stick insects that belong in the subfamily Obriminae (family Heteropterygidae) is conducted. Nine new synonymies are revealed. Eighteen new species and one new genus are described: Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp . , B. manobo n . sp . , B. rehni n . sp . , B. waray n . sp . , Eubulides blaan n . sp . , E. constanti n . sp . , E. lumawigi n . sp . , E. timog n . sp . , Mearnsiana maranao n . sp . , Sungaya aeta n . sp . , Sungaya dumagat n . sp . , S. ibaloi n . sp . , Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp . , T. maliit n . sp . , T. mangyan n . sp . , T. nakatago n . sp . , T. negrosanon n . sp . , T. tumandok n . sp . Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Révision taxonomique des phasmes Obrimini philippins (Insecta : Phasmatodea : Heteropterygidae : Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Résumé . – Une révision taxonomique des phasmes des Philippines appartenant à la sous-famille des Obriminae (famille des Heteropterygidae) est menée. Neuf nouvelles synonymies sont révélées. Dix-huit nouvelles espèces et un nouveau genre sont décrits : Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp ., B. manobo n . sp ., B. rehni n . sp ., B. waray n . sp ., Eubulides blaan n . sp ., E. constanti n . sp ., E. lumawigi n . sp ., E. timog n . sp ., Mearnsiana maranao n . sp ., Sungaya aeta n . sp ., S. dumagat n . sp ., S. ibaloi n . sp ., Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp ., T. maliit n . sp ., T. mangyan n . sp ., T. nakatago n . sp ., T. negrosanon n . sp ., T. tumandok n . sp .  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – A taxonomic review, including new species and new records of Philippine Obrimini stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Abstract . – A taxonomic study of the Philippine stick insects that belong in the subfamily Obriminae (family Heteropterygidae) is conducted. Nine new synonymies are revealed. Eighteen new species and one new genus are described: Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp . , B. manobo n . sp . , B. rehni n . sp . , B. waray n . sp . , Eubulides blaan n . sp . , E. constanti n . sp . , E. lumawigi n . sp . , E. timog n . sp . , Mearnsiana maranao n . sp . , Sungaya aeta n . sp . , Sungaya dumagat n . sp . , S. ibaloi n . sp . , Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp . , T. maliit n . sp . , T. mangyan n . sp . , T. nakatago n . sp . , T. negrosanon n . sp . , T. tumandok n . sp . Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Révision taxonomique des phasmes Obrimini philippins (Insecta : Phasmatodea : Heteropterygidae : Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Résumé . – Une révision taxonomique des phasmes des Philippines appartenant à la sous-famille des Obriminae (famille des Heteropterygidae) est menée. Neuf nouvelles synonymies sont révélées. Dix-huit nouvelles espèces et un nouveau genre sont décrits : Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp ., B. manobo n . sp ., B. rehni n . sp ., B. waray n . sp ., Eubulides blaan n . sp ., E. constanti n . sp ., E. lumawigi n . sp ., E. timog n . sp ., Mearnsiana maranao n . sp ., Sungaya aeta n . sp ., S. dumagat n . sp ., S. ibaloi n . sp ., Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp ., T. maliit n . sp ., T. mangyan n . sp ., T. nakatago n . sp ., T. negrosanon n . sp ., T. tumandok n . sp .  

Hennemann F. H., 2023. – A taxonomic review, including new species and new records of Philippine Obrimini stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Abstract . – A taxonomic study of the Philippine stick insects that belong in the subfamily Obriminae (family Heteropterygidae) is conducted. Nine new synonymies are revealed. Eighteen new species and one new genus are described: Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp . , B. manobo n . sp . , B. rehni n . sp . , B. waray n . sp . , Eubulides blaan n . sp . , E. constanti n . sp . , E. lumawigi n . sp . , E. timog n . sp . , Mearnsiana maranao n . sp . , Sungaya aeta n . sp . , Sungaya dumagat n . sp . , S. ibaloi n . sp . , Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp . , T. maliit n . sp . , T. mangyan n . sp . , T. nakatago n . sp . , T. negrosanon n . sp . , T. tumandok n . sp . Hennemann F. H., 2023. – Révision taxonomique des phasmes Obrimini philippins (Insecta : Phasmatodea : Heteropterygidae : Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 11(71): 1 – 135   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(71) - https://zoobank.org/A1199BD7-70E6-43BE-AA7A-64F079C25468 Résumé . – Une révision taxonomique des phasmes des Philippines appartenant à la sous-famille des Obriminae (famille des Heteropterygidae) est menée. Neuf nouvelles synonymies sont révélées. Dix-huit nouvelles espèces et un nouveau genre sont décrits : Armadolides n . gen . , Brasidas malaki n . sp ., B. manobo n . sp ., B. rehni n . sp ., B. waray n . sp ., Eubulides blaan n . sp ., E. constanti n . sp ., E. lumawigi n . sp ., E. timog n . sp ., Mearnsiana maranao n . sp ., Sungaya aeta n . sp ., S. dumagat n . sp ., S. ibaloi n . sp ., Trachyaretaon bresseeli n . sp ., T. maliit n . sp ., T. mangyan n . sp ., T. nakatago n . sp ., T. negrosanon n . sp ., T. tumandok n . sp .  

This article is from BMC Evolutionary Biology , volume 13 . Abstract Background: The glycolytic pathway is central to cellular energy production. Selection on individual enzymes within glycolysis, particularly phosphoglucose isomerase (Pgi), has been associated with metabolic performance in numerous organisms. Nonetheless, how whole energy-producing pathways evolve to allow organisms to thrive in different environments and adopt new lifestyles remains little explored. The Lanceocercata radiation of Australasian stick insects includes transitions from tropical to temperate climates, lowland to alpine habitats, and winged to wingless forms. This permits a broad investigation to determine which steps within glycolysis and what sites within enzymes are the targets of positive selection. To address these questions we obtained transcript sequences from seven core glycolysis enzymes, including two Pgi paralogues, from 29 Lanceocercata species. Results: Using maximum likelihood methods a signature of positive selection was inferred in two core glycolysis enzymes. Pgi and Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gaphd) genes both encode enzymes linking glycolysis to the pentose phosphate pathway. Positive selection among Pgi paralogues and orthologues predominately targets amino acids with residues exposed to the protein’s surface, where changes in physical properties may alter enzyme performance. Conclusion: Our results suggest that, for Lancerocercata stick insects, adaptation to new stressful lifestyles requires a balance between maintaining cellular energy production, efficiently exploiting different energy storage pools and compensating for stress-induced oxidative damage.

232 pages ; 20 cm

232 pages ; 20 cm

Hennemann F. H., 2025. – A taxonomic review of Philippine Obrimini stick insects: The genus Tisamenus Stål, 1875 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 13(24) : 1 – 85. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-13(24) - https://zoobank.org/DE59DF77-7695-445A-BCDC-FB2485440084 Abstract . – A taxonomic review and redescription of the Philippine genus Tisamenus Stål, 1875 (Obriminae: Obrimini) at the species level is presented. Tisamenus is endemic to the Philippine Islands and distributed throughout most of the archipelago with the exception of the Greater Mindanao PAIC, and the greatest species diversity found on the island of Luzon. Differential diagnoses as well as notes on intraspecific variability and geographic distributions, including a great number of new records, are provided for all twenty-four known species with twenty-two of them illustrated. Keys to species are presented to distinguish females and males. Seven new species are described: T. charestae Hennemann & Le Tirant n . sp . from Luzon and T. napalaki n . sp . from Luzon and Palaui are described from the female, male and egg, T. trapezoides n . sp . from Luzon from the female and male, and T. heitzmanni n . sp . from Cebu, T. irenoliti n . sp . from Marinduque, T. makinis n . sp . from Luzon and T. malawak n . sp . from Camiguin are described from the males only. Two species are found to by synonyms ( n . syn .): T. fratercula (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) is synonymised with T. cervicornis Bolívar, 1890 and T. atropos (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) is synonymised with T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939). The type-species T. serratorius Stål, 1875 is for the first time recorded from a precise locality on the island of Luzon and is re-described and illustrated along with descriptions of the previously unknown male and egg. The previously unknown males of T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906, T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939, T. deplanatus (Westwood, 1848), T. draconinus (Westwood, 1848) and T. hebardi (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) are described and/or illustrated for the first time, as are the previously unknown females of T. hystrix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. lachesis (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. polillo (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) and T. spadix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939). Also, the eggs of T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906, T. cervicornis Bolívar, 1890, T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. deplanatus (Westwood, 1848), T. draconinus (Westwood, 1848), T. hebardi (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. lachesis (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. polillo (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. serratorius Stål, 1875 and T. spadix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) are described and illustrated for the first time. Only one species, T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906 remains without a precise locality with the historic type locality only given as “Philippines”. Holotypes of newly described species are deposited in the collections of the Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels, Belgium (RBINS), Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Germany (ZMK) and the Montréal Insectarium, Québec, Canada (IMQC). Hennemann F. H., 2025. – Révision des Obrimini philippins : le genre Tisamenus Stål, 1875 (Insecta : Phasmatodea : Heteropterygidae : Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 13(24) : 1 – 85. Résumé . – La révision du genre philippin Tisamenus Stål, 1875 (Obriminae : Obrimini) au niveau de l'espèce est présentée. Des diagnoses différentielles ainsi que des notes sur la variabilité intraspécifique et la répartition géographique, y compris un grand nombre de nouvelles observations, sont fournies pour les vingt-quatre espèces connues, vingt-deux d'entre elles étant illustrées. Des clés d'identification des espèces sont présentées pour distinguer les femelles des mâles. Sept nouvelles espèces sont décrites : T. charestae Hennemann & Le Tirant n . sp . de Luçon et T. napalaki n . sp . de Luçon et Palaui sont décrites à partir de la femelle, du mâle et de l'œuf, T. trapezoides n . sp . de Luçon à partir de la femelle et du mâle, et T. heitzmanni n . sp . de Cebu, T. irenoliti n . sp . de Marinduque, T. makinis n . sp . de Luzon et T. malawak n . sp . de Camiguin sont décrits à partir des mâles uniquement. Deux nouvelles synonymies sont proposées : T. fratercula (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) est synonymisé avec T. cervicornis Bolívar, 1890 et T. atropos (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) est synonymisé avec T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939). L'espèce type de T. serratorius Stål, 1875 est pour la première fois signalée dans une localité précise de l'île de Luzon et est redécrite et illustrée avec les descriptions du mâle et de l'œuf jusqu'alors inconnus. Les mâles jusqu'alors inconnus de T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906, T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939, T. deplanatus (Westwood, 1848), T. draconinus (Westwood, 1848) et T. hebardi (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) sont décrits et/ou illustrés pour la première fois, tout comme les femelles jusqu'alors inconnues de T. hystrix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. lachesis (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. polillo (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) et T. spadix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939). Également, les œufs de T. tatou Redtenbacher, 1906, T. cervicornis Bolívar, 1890, T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. deplanatus (Westwood, 1848), T. draconinus (Westwood, 1848), T. hebardi (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. lachesis (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. polillo (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. serratorius Stål, 1875 et T. spadix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) sont décrits et illustrés pour la première fois. Une seule espèce, T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906, demeure sans localisation précise, la localité type historique étant uniquement « Philippines ». Les holotypes des espèces nouvellement décrites sont déposés dans les collections de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles (RBINS), du Musée zoologique de l'Université de Kiel (Allemagne) (ZMK) et de l'Insectarium de Montréal, Québec (Canada) (IMQC).

Hennemann F. H., 2025. – A taxonomic review of Philippine Obrimini stick insects: The genus Tisamenus Stål, 1875 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 13(24) : 1 – 85. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-13(24) - https://zoobank.org/DE59DF77-7695-445A-BCDC-FB2485440084 Abstract . – A taxonomic review and redescription of the Philippine genus Tisamenus Stål, 1875 (Obriminae: Obrimini) at the species level is presented. Tisamenus is endemic to the Philippine Islands and distributed throughout most of the archipelago with the exception of the Greater Mindanao PAIC, and the greatest species diversity found on the island of Luzon. Differential diagnoses as well as notes on intraspecific variability and geographic distributions, including a great number of new records, are provided for all twenty-four known species with twenty-two of them illustrated. Keys to species are presented to distinguish females and males. Seven new species are described: T. charestae Hennemann & Le Tirant n . sp . from Luzon and T. napalaki n . sp . from Luzon and Palaui are described from the female, male and egg, T. trapezoides n . sp . from Luzon from the female and male, and T. heitzmanni n . sp . from Cebu, T. irenoliti n . sp . from Marinduque, T. makinis n . sp . from Luzon and T. malawak n . sp . from Camiguin are described from the males only. Two species are found to by synonyms ( n . syn .): T. fratercula (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) is synonymised with T. cervicornis Bolívar, 1890 and T. atropos (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) is synonymised with T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939). The type-species T. serratorius Stål, 1875 is for the first time recorded from a precise locality on the island of Luzon and is re-described and illustrated along with descriptions of the previously unknown male and egg. The previously unknown males of T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906, T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939, T. deplanatus (Westwood, 1848), T. draconinus (Westwood, 1848) and T. hebardi (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) are described and/or illustrated for the first time, as are the previously unknown females of T. hystrix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. lachesis (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. polillo (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) and T. spadix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939). Also, the eggs of T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906, T. cervicornis Bolívar, 1890, T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. deplanatus (Westwood, 1848), T. draconinus (Westwood, 1848), T. hebardi (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. lachesis (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. polillo (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. serratorius Stål, 1875 and T. spadix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) are described and illustrated for the first time. Only one species, T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906 remains without a precise locality with the historic type locality only given as “Philippines”. Holotypes of newly described species are deposited in the collections of the Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels, Belgium (RBINS), Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Germany (ZMK) and the Montréal Insectarium, Québec, Canada (IMQC). Hennemann F. H., 2025. – Révision des Obrimini philippins : le genre Tisamenus Stål, 1875 (Insecta : Phasmatodea : Heteropterygidae : Obriminae). Faunitaxys , 13(24) : 1 – 85. Résumé . – La révision du genre philippin Tisamenus Stål, 1875 (Obriminae : Obrimini) au niveau de l'espèce est présentée. Des diagnoses différentielles ainsi que des notes sur la variabilité intraspécifique et la répartition géographique, y compris un grand nombre de nouvelles observations, sont fournies pour les vingt-quatre espèces connues, vingt-deux d'entre elles étant illustrées. Des clés d'identification des espèces sont présentées pour distinguer les femelles des mâles. Sept nouvelles espèces sont décrites : T. charestae Hennemann & Le Tirant n . sp . de Luçon et T. napalaki n . sp . de Luçon et Palaui sont décrites à partir de la femelle, du mâle et de l'œuf, T. trapezoides n . sp . de Luçon à partir de la femelle et du mâle, et T. heitzmanni n . sp . de Cebu, T. irenoliti n . sp . de Marinduque, T. makinis n . sp . de Luzon et T. malawak n . sp . de Camiguin sont décrits à partir des mâles uniquement. Deux nouvelles synonymies sont proposées : T. fratercula (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) est synonymisé avec T. cervicornis Bolívar, 1890 et T. atropos (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) est synonymisé avec T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939). L'espèce type de T. serratorius Stål, 1875 est pour la première fois signalée dans une localité précise de l'île de Luzon et est redécrite et illustrée avec les descriptions du mâle et de l'œuf jusqu'alors inconnus. Les mâles jusqu'alors inconnus de T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906, T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939, T. deplanatus (Westwood, 1848), T. draconinus (Westwood, 1848) et T. hebardi (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) sont décrits et/ou illustrés pour la première fois, tout comme les femelles jusqu'alors inconnues de T. hystrix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. lachesis (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. polillo (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) et T. spadix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939). Également, les œufs de T. tatou Redtenbacher, 1906, T. cervicornis Bolívar, 1890, T. clotho (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. deplanatus (Westwood, 1848), T. draconinus (Westwood, 1848), T. hebardi (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. lachesis (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. polillo (Rehn & Rehn, 1939), T. serratorius Stål, 1875 et T. spadix (Rehn & Rehn, 1939) sont décrits et illustrés pour la première fois. Une seule espèce, T. armadillo Redtenbacher, 1906, demeure sans localisation précise, la localité type historique étant uniquement « Philippines ». Les holotypes des espèces nouvellement décrites sont déposés dans les collections de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles (RBINS), du Musée zoologique de l'Université de Kiel (Allemagne) (ZMK) et de l'Insectarium de Montréal, Québec (Canada) (IMQC).

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28.   https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Abstract . – The stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) of the island of Morotai, northern Maluku Islands, Indonesia are surveyed and a checklist provided. So far only nine species and two subspecies are known from the island. Two new species are described: Ramulus yasini n . sp . from both sexes and the eggs and Nescicroa bonneaui n . sp . from the female only. One new subspecies, Dimorphodes mancus morotaiense n . ssp ., is described from both sexes and the eggs. The new subspecies parallels the only known leaf insect of Morotai, Phyllium tobeloense bhaskarai Cumming et al., 2019, in representing and offshoot of the nominate Halmahera population with only the egg morphology providing concrete features that allow differentiation between the populations. Acanthoderus gravidus Bates, 1865 is removed from synonymy with Pylaemenes coronatus (Haan, 1842) and re-established as a valid species, thus becoming Pylaemenes gravidus (Bates, 1865) rev . stat . Datames aequalis Rehn, 1904 from the island of Obi is shown to be a synonym of P. gravidus ( n . syn .). The first records from the islands of Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai are range extensions for P. gravidus . Eggs of the Morotai populations of Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) and Orxines xiphias (Westwood, 1859) are described and illustrated with the latter species recorded from the island of Morotai for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for Anophelepis xiphias Westwood, 1859 and Acacaus buruensis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907.   Hennemann F. H. & Le Tirant S., 2023. – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai, Indonesie (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys , 11(24): 1 – 28. https://doi.org/10.57800/faunitaxys-11(24) - http://zoobank.org/0167F987-156E-4939-B9FB-BC6B97CB6F71 Résumé . – Les phasmes de l’île de Morotai sont étudiés. Deux nouvelles espèces et une sous-espèce sont décrites. Une liste de toutes les   espèces est présentée et le statut de certaines espèces est revisité.

This article is from Journal of the Royal Society Interface , volume 11 . Abstract Many stick insects and mantophasmids possess tarsal ‘heel pads’ (euplantulae) covered by arrays of conical, micrometre-sized hairs (acanthae). These pads are used mainly under compression; they respond to load with increasing shear resistance, and show negligible adhesion. Reflected-light microscopy in stick insects (Carausius morosus) revealed that the contact area of ‘heel pads’ changes with normal load on three hierarchical levels. First, loading brought larger areas of the convex pads into contact. Second, loading increased the density of acanthae in contact. Third, higher loads changed the shape of individual hair contacts gradually from circular (tip contact) to elongated (side contact). The resulting increase in real contact area can explain the load dependence of friction, indicating a constant shear stress between acanthae and substrate. As the euplantula contact area is negligible for small loads (similar to hard materials), but increases sharply with load (resembling soft materials), these pads show high friction coefficients despite little adhesion. This property appears essential for the pads’ use in locomotion. Several morphological characteristics of hairy friction pads are in apparent contrast to hairy pads used for adhesion, highlighting key adaptations for both pad types. Our results are relevant for the design of fibrillar structures with high friction coefficients but small adhesion.