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Spatial and temporal change patterns of net primary productivity and its response to climate change in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau of China from 2000 to 2015 作者： GUO Bing 1,2,3,4,5 ZANG Wenqian 6 YANG Fei 3 HAN Baomin 1 CHEN Shuting 1 LIU Yue 1 YANG Xiao 1 HE Tianli 11 CHEN Xi 1 LIU Chunting 1 GONG Rui 1 作者单位： 1. School of Civil Architectural Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China 2. Key Laboratory of Geomatics and Digital Technology of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266590, China 3. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 4. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China 5. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China 6. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 通讯作者： HAN Baomin Email:[email protected] 提交时间： 2020-04-23 摘要: The vegetation ecosystem of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau in China, considered to be the ′′natural laboratory′′ of climate change in the world, has undergone profound changes under the stress of global change. Herein, we analyzed and discussed the spatial-temporal change patterns and the driving mechanisms of net primary productivity (NPP) in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2015 based on the gravity center and correlation coefficient models. Subsequently, we quantitatively distinguished the relative effects of climate change (such as precipitation, temperature and evapotranspiration) and human activities (such as grazing and ecological construction) on the NPP changes using scenario analysis and Miami model based on the MOD17A3 and meteorological data. The average annual NPP in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau showed a decreasing trend from the southeast to the northwest during 2000–2015. With respect to the inter-annual changes, the average annual NPP exhibited a fluctuating upward trend from 2000 to 2015, with a steep increase observed in 2005 and a high fluctuation observed from 2005 to 2015. In the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, the regions with the increase in NPP (change rate higher than 10%) were mainly concentrated in the Three-River Source Region, the northern Hengduan Mountains, the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, and the eastern parts of the North Tibet Plateau, whereas the regions with the decrease in NPP (change rate lower than –10%) were mainly concentrated in the upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Ali Plateau. The gravity center of NPP in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau has moved southwestward during 2000–2015, indicating that the increment and growth rate of NPP in the southwestern part is greater than those of NPP in the northeastern part. Further, a significant correlation was observed between NPP and climate factors in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. The regions exhibiting a significant correlation between NPP and precipitation were mainly located in the central and eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, and the regions exhibiting a significant correlation between NPP and temperature were mainly located in the southern and eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Furthermore, the relative effects of climate change and human activities on the NPP changes in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau exhibited significant spatial differences in three types of zones, i.e., the climate change-dominant zone, the human activity-dominant zone, and the climate change and human activity interaction zone. These research results can provide theoretical and methodological supports to reveal the driving mechanisms of the regional ecosystems to the global change in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. NPP gravity center model driving mechanisms global change human activities Qinghai–Tibet Plateau 期刊： 干旱区科学 分类： 环境科学技术及资源科学技术 >> 环境科学技术基础学科 引用： ChinaXiv:202004.00050 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202004.00050V1 ) doi:10.12074/202004.00050 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202004.00050.V1 推荐引用方式： GUO Bing,ZANG Wenqian,YANG Fei,HAN Baomin,CHEN Shuting,LIU Yue,YANG Xiao,HE Tianli,CHEN Xi,LIU Chunting,GONG Rui.(2020).Spatial and temporal change patterns of net primary productivity and its response to climate change in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau of China from 2000 to 2015.干旱区科学.[ChinaXiv:202004.00050] 版本历史 [V1] 2020-04-23 17:47:08 ChinaXiv:202004.00050V1 下载全文

Spatial and temporal change patterns of net primary productivity and its response to climate change in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau of China from 2000 to 2015 作者： GUO Bing 1,2,3,4,5 ZANG Wenqian6, YANG Fei 3 HAN Baomin 1 CHEN Shuting 1 LIU Yue 1 YANG Xiao 1 HE Tianli 1 CHEN Xi 1 LIU Chunting 1 GONG Rui 1 作者单位： 1. School of Civil Architectural Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China 2. Key Laboratory of Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan Geomatics and Digital Technology of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266590, China 4. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural 430079, China 5. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China 6. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 提交时间： 2020-05-31 摘要: The vegetation ecosystem of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau in China, considered to be the ′′natural laboratory′′ of climate change in the world, has undergone profound changes under the stress of global change. Herein, we analyzed and discussed the spatial-temporal change patterns and the driving mechanisms of net primary productivity (NPP) in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2015 based on the gravity center and correlation coefficient models. Subsequently, we quantitatively distinguished the relative effects of climate change (such as precipitation, temperature and evapotranspiration) and human activities (such as grazing and ecological construction) on the NPP changes using scenario analysis and Miami model based on the MOD17A3 and meteorological data. The average annual NPP in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau showed a decreasing trend from the southeast to the northwest during 2000–2015. With respect to the inter-annual changes, the average annual NPP exhibited a fluctuating upward trend from 2000 to 2015, with a steep increase observed in 2005 and a high fluctuation observed from 2005 to 2015. In the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, the regions with the increase in NPP (change rate higher than 10%) were mainly concentrated in the Three-River Source Region, the northern Hengduan Mountains, the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, and the eastern parts of the North Tibet Plateau, whereas the regions with the decrease in NPP (change rate lower than –10%) were mainly concentrated in the upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Ali Plateau. The gravity center of NPP in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau has moved southwestward during 2000–2015, indicating that the increment and growth rate of NPP in the southwestern part is greater than those of NPP in the northeastern part.Further, a significant correlation was observed between NPP and climate factors in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. The regions exhibiting a significant correlation between NPP and precipitation were mainly located in the central and eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, and the regions exhibiting a significant correlation between NPP and temperature were mainly located in the southern and eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Furthermore, the relative effects of climate change and human activities on the NPP changes in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau exhibited significant spatial differences in three types of zones, i.e., the climate change-dominant zone, the human activity-dominant zone, and the climate change and human activity interaction zone. These research results can provide theoretical and methodological supports to reveal the driving mechanisms of the regional ecosystems to the global change in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. NPP gravity center model driving mechanisms global change human activities Qinghai–Tibet Plateau 分类： 生物学 >> 植物学 >> 应用植物学 引用： ChinaXiv:202005.00090 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202005.00090V1 ) doi:10.12074/202005.00090 CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202005.00090.V1 推荐引用方式： GUO Bing,ZANG Wenqian6, YANG Fei,HAN Baomin,CHEN Shuting,LIU Yue,YANG Xiao,HE Tianli,CHEN Xi,LIU Chunting,GONG Rui.(2020).Spatial and temporal change patterns of net primary productivity and its response to climate change in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau of China from 2000 to 2015.干旱区科学.[ChinaXiv:202005.00090] 版本历史 [V1] 2020-05-31 10:55:25 ChinaXiv:202005.00090V1 下载全文