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The phenomenon in which items generated from one’s own mind are better remembered than passively read material is known as the generation effect (Slamecka & Graf, 1978). The size of the generation effect is the difference in memory performance between generated material relative to read material. The size of the generation effect is measured by calculating the difference between the number of correctly remembered generated words and the number of correctly read words and has been tested using a between-subjects and within-subjects design (Bertsch et al., 2007). In the current study, we aim to directly replicate the methodology used in the original study conducted by Slamecka & Graf (1978). Across two experiments, undergraduate students from University of New Brunswick Saint John will be recruited to participate in this study which will be conducted in the lab. Experiment 1 and 4 of Slamecka and Graf's (1978) original study will be conducted as Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 in the present study, respectively.

Susanna Holcombe, a very sensitive and free spirited young lady, tries to fit in to society. But it is very hard for a Victorian woman to carve her own path, and she is almost forced to marry colonel Dymond. This book tells about her trials and tribulations. Can she find her place at last? Perfect for fans of Mary Elizabeth Braddon and Anthony Trollope, and those who want a Jane Austen novel with a twist. Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie was the eldest daughter of William Makepeace Thackeray, author of Vanity Fair. - Summary by Stav Nisser.

2Inside the Lines

By Earl Derr Biggers and Robert Welles Ritchie

As World War I commences, a plucky young American woman in Europe on a business trip begins to realize that she may have remained too long. She and others anxious to leave for home are caught up in events swirling about them. A mysterious British officer becomes involved. This romance-tinged spy thriller begins on a train in Calais bound for Paris and ends in Gibraltar. <br><br> Based on a 1915 play of the same name, the novel was adapted for the screen in a 1918 silent version and again as a “talky” in 1930. This was the third novel written by Biggers, who went on to write six Charlie Chan novels in the 1920’s and 1930’s. -- Lee Smalley

3Book of Sibyls: Mrs. Barbauld, Miss Edgeworth, Mrs. Opie, Miss Austen

By Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie

This book is a biography of four woman authors whose names were well known by readers at the time of its publication (1883) : Anna Barbaud, Maria Edgeworth, Amelia Opie, and Jane Austen. Though most of us today are only familiar with the writings of Austen, all four of these women are well worth taking the time to get to know. The author, Anne Thackeray Ritchie, was the eldest daughter of William Makepeace Thackeray. - Summary by Ciufi Galeazzi

4Dust of the Desert

By Robert Welles Ritchie

Roads of men thread the world. They thunder with a life flood. They are vibrant with a pulse of affairs. By land and water and air they link to-day to to-morrow. But El Camino de los Muertos (the Road of the Dead Men) is a dim highway leading nowhere but back and back to forgotten yesterdays. - Summary from the prologue