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One Of These Things Is Not Like The Other by D. Travers Scott
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1One Of These Things Is Not Like The Other.
By factsforpeace
One of these things is not like the other.
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- Title: ➤ One Of These Things Is Not Like The Other.
- Author: factsforpeace
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- Internet Archive ID: TikTok-7518207030184676621
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2The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.
The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick links Report bugs Discuss Other sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except as otherwise noted , the content of this page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 license , and examples are licensed under the BSD License . Privacy Edit this page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium on Windows First see get the code for checkout and build instructions. Getting started You can use Visual Studio's built-in debugger or WinDBG to debug Chromium. You don't need to use the IDE to build in order to use the debugger: autoninja is used to build Chromium and most developers invoke it from a command prompt, and then open the IDE for debugging as necessary. To start debugging an already-built executable with Visual Studio just launch Visual Studio (2019 or higher) and select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) and select the executable of interest. This will create a solution with that executable as the 'project'. You can then launch the debugger with F5 or F11 or from the Debug menu. If you right-click on the executable in Solution Explorer and select properties then you can edit things such as the executable path, command-line arguments, and working directory. You can add additional executables to the solution by using File-> Add-> Existing Project and selecting another already-built executable. You can select which one to debug by right-clicking on one of them in Solution Explorer and selecting Set as Startup Project. When your solution file is customized to your taste you can save it to a directory such as out\solutions. Saving it there helps ensure that relative paths to source files, printed from build commands, will correctly identify the source files. The Tools menu can be used to add commands to do things like invoke autoninja to build Chrome, compile the selected source file, or other things. Visual Studio 2017 is not recommended for debugging of Chromium - use a newer version for best performance and stability. symbol_level=2 is the default on Windows and gives full debugging information with types, locals, globals, function names, and source/line information. symbol_level=1 creates smaller PDBs with just function names, and source/line information - source-level debugging is still supported (new from June 2019), but local variables and type information are missing. symbol_level=0 gives extremely limited debugging abilities, mostly just viewing call stacks when Chromium crashes. Browsing source code If you use a solution file generated by gn ( gn gen --ide=vs ) then Intellisense may help you navigate the code. If this doesn't work or if you use a solution created as above then you may want to install VsChromium to help navigate the code, as well as using https://source.chromium.org . Profiles It's a good idea to use a different Chrome profile for your debugging. If you are debugging Google Chrome branded builds, or use a Chromium build as your primary browser, the profiles can collide so you can't run both at once, and your stable browser might see profile versions from the future (Google Chrome and Chromium use different profile directories by default so won't collide). Use the command-line option: --user-data-dir =C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace the path as necessary) Using the IDE, go to the Debugging tab of the properties of the chrome project, and set the Command Arguments. Chrome debug log Enable Chrome debug logging to a file by passing --enable-logging --v=1 command-line flags at startup. Debug builds place the chrome_debug.log file in the out\Debug directory. Release builds place the file in the top level of the user data Chromium app directory, which is OS-version-dependent. For more information, see logging and user data directory details. Symbol server If you are debugging official Google Chrome release builds, use the symbol server: https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, this goes in Tools > Options under Debugging > Symbols . You should set up a local cache in a empty directory on your computer. In windbg you can add this to your symbol server search path with the command below, where C:\symbols is a local cache directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You can set the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable to include both the Microsoft and Google symbol servers - VS, windbg, and other tools should both respect this environment variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH =SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols ;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note that symbol servers will let the debuggers download both the PE files (DLLs and EXEs) and the PDB files. Chrome often loads third party libraries and partial symbols for some of these are also public. For example: AMD : https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia : https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel : https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For example, for completeness, the following symbol server environment variable will resolve all of the above sources - but this is more than is normally needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source indexing You should set up source indexing in your debugger ( .srcfix in windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable source server support in Visual Studio) so that the correct source files will automatically be downloaded based on information in the downloaded symbols. Additionally, you must have python in your path in order for the command that fetches source files to succeed; launching the debugger from the same environment as where you build Chromium is an easy way to ensure it's present. This is highly recommended when debugging released Google Chrome builds or looking at crash dumps. Having the correct version of the source files automatically show up saves significant time so you should definitely set this. Multi-process issues Chromium can be challenging to debug because of its multi-process architecture . When you select Run in the debugger, only the main browser process will be debugged. The code that actually renders web pages (the Renderer) and the plugins will be in separate processes that's not (yet!) being debugged. The ProcessExplorer tool has a process tree view where you can see how these processes are related. You can also get the process IDs associated with each tab from the Chrome Task Manager (right-click on an empty area of the window title bar to open). Automatically attach to child processes There are two Visual Studio extensions that enable the debugger to automatically attach to all Chrome processes, so you can debug all of Chrome at once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool is a standalone extension for this, and VsChromium is another option that bundles many other additional features. In addition to installing one of these extensions, you must run Visual Studio as Administrator, or it will silently fail to attach to some of Chrome's child processes. Single-process mode One way to debug issues is to run Chromium in single-process mode. This will allow you to see the entire state of the program without extra work (although it will still have many threads). To use single-process mode, add the command-line flag --single-process This approach isn't perfect because some problems won't manifest themselves in this mode and some features don't work and worker threads are still spawned into new processes. Manually attaching to a child process You can attach to the running child processes with the debugger. Select Tools > Attach to Process and click the chrome.exe process you want to attach to. Before attaching, make sure you have selected only Native code when attaching to the process This is done by clicking Select... in the Attach to Process window and only checking Native. If you forget this, it may attempt to attach in "WebKit" mode to debug JavaScript, and you'll get an error message "An operation is not legal in the current state." You can now debug the two processes as if they were one. When you are debugging multiple processes, open the Debug > Windows > Processes window to switch between them. Sometimes you are debugging something that only happens on startup, and want to see the child process as soon as it starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You have to disable the sandbox or the dialog box will be prohibited from showing. When the dialog appears, visit Tools > Attach to Process and attach to the process showing the Renderer startup dialog. Now you're debugging in the renderer and can continue execution by pressing OK in the dialog. Startup dialogs also exist for other child process types: --gpu-startup-dialog , --ppapi-startup-dialog , --utility-startup-dialog , --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For utilities, you can add a service type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService . You can also try the vs-chromium plug-in to attach to the right processes. Semi-automatically attaching the debugger to child processes The following flags cause child processes to wait for 60 seconds in a busy loop for a debugger to attach to the process. Once either condition is true, it continues on; no exception is thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children [=filter] The filter, if provided, will fire only if it matches the --type parameter to the process. Values include renderer , plugin (for NPAPI), ppapi , gpu-process , and utility . When using this option, it may be helpful to limit the number of renderer processes spawned, using: --renderer-process-limit = 1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) will not work because CreateProcess() returns the handle to the debugger process instead of the intended child process. There are also issues with the sandbox. Time travel debugging You can do time travel debugging using WinDbg Preview (must be installed from the Microsoft Store). This lets you execute a program forward and backwards. After capturing a trace, you can set breakpoints and step through code as normal, but also provides 'backwards' commands (g-, t-, p-) so that you can go back and forth through the execution. It is especially useful to set data breakpoints ( ba command ) and reverse continuing, so you can see when a certain variable was last changed to its current value. Chromium specifics: The type of injection the time travel tracer needs to perform is incompatible with the Chromium sandbox. In order to record a trace, you'll need to run with --no-sandbox . Chromium cannot run elevated with Administrator privileges, so the "Launch executable (advance)" option won't work, you'll need to attach after the process has already launched via the checkbox in the bottom right. If you need to record startup-like things, you'll have to use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, then attach (and hope the relevant code hasn't executed before that point). JsDbg -- data structure visualization You can install JsDbg as a plugin for WinDbg or Visual Studio . It interactively lets you look at data structures (such as the DOM tree, Accessibility tree, layout object tree, and others) in a web browser as you debug. See the JsDbg site for some screen shots and usage examples. This also works when examining memory dumps (though not minidumps), and also works together with time travel debugging. Visual Studio hints Debug visualizers Chrome's custom debug visualizers should be added to the pdb files and automatically picked up by Visual Studio. The definitions are in //tools/win/DebugVisualizers if you need to modify them (the BUILD.gn file there has additional instructions). Don't step into trivial functions The debugger can be configured to automatically not step into functions based on regular expression. Edit default.natstepfilter in the following directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for all users) or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for the current user only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for all users) or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for the current user only) Add regular expressions of functions to not step into. Remember to regex-escape and XML-escape them, e.g. < for < and \. for a literal dot. Example: < Function > < Name > operator new </ Name > < Action > NoStepInto </ Action > </ Function > < Function > < Name > operator delete </ Name > < Action > NoStepInto </ Action > </ Function > <!-- Skip everything in std --> < Function > < Name > std::.* </ Name > < Action > NoStepInto </ Action > </ Function > <!-- all methods on WebKit OwnPtr and variants, ... WTF::*Ptr<*>::* --> < Function > < Name > WTF::.*Ptr<.*>::.* </ Name > < Action > NoStepInto </ Action > </ Function > This file is read at start of a debugging session (F5), so you don't need to restart Visual Studio after changing it. More info: Microsoft email thread V8 and Chromium V8 supports many command-line flags that are useful for debugging. V8 command-line flags can be set via the Chromium command-line flag --js-flags; for instance: chrome.exe --js-flags= "--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note that some V8 command-line flags exist only in the debug build of V8. For a list of all V8 flags try: chrome.exe --js-flags= "--help" Graphics debugging GPU Acceleration of rendering can be more easily debugged with tools. See: Graphics Debugging in Visual Studio 2013 Graphical debugging with NVIDIA NSight Debugging on another machine Sometimes it's useful to debug installation and execution on a machine other than your primary build box. To run the installer on said other machine, first build the mini_installer target on your main build machine (e.g., autoninja -C out\Debug mini_installer). Next, on the debug machine: Make the build machine's build volume available on the debug machine either by mounting it locally (e.g., Z:\) or by crafting a UNC path to it (e.g., \\builder\src) Open up a command prompt and change to a local disk Run src\tools\win\ copy-installer.bat in the remote checkout by way of the mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) or UNC path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This will copy the installer, DLLs, and PDBs into your debug machine's C:\out or C:\build (depending on if you're rocking the component=shared_library build or not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe with the flags of your choice to install Chrome. This can take some time, especially on a slow machine. Watch the Task Manager and wait until mini_installer.exe exits before trying to launch Chrome (by way of the shortcut(s) created by the installer) For extra pleasure, add C:\out\Debug to your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable Consider reading the documentation at the top of copy-installer.bat to see how you can run it. It tries to be smart and copy the right things, but you may need to be explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat out Debug"). It is safe to re-run the script to copy only modified files (after a rebuild, for example). You can also use the zip action of the isolate scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) to package all the files for a target into a single zip file, for example: python tools\mb\mb.py zip out/Release base_unittests base_unittests. zip Finding all memory allocations It is possible to use Heap Snapshots to get call stacks on all outstanding allocations that use the OS heap. This works particularly well if heap snapshots are started as soon as the Chrome browser process is created, but before it starts running. Details can be found in this batch file . However, with PartitionAlloc Everywhere most Chromium allocations no longer use the Windows heap so this will only find a subset of allocations, mostly from OS DLLs. Find memory leaks Note: as with Heap Snapshots the utility of UMDH is greatly reduced now because PartitionAlloc Everywhere has mostly replaced the Windows heap. The Windows heap manager has a really useful debug flag, where it can be asked to capture and store a stack trace with every allocation. The tool to scrape these stack traces out of processes is UMDH, which comes with WinDbg . UMDH is great. It will capture a snapshot of the heap state as many times as you like, and it'll do it fairly quickly. You then run it again against either a single snapshot, or a pair of snapshots, at which time it'll symbolize the stack traces and aggregate usage up to unique stack traces. Turning on the user stack trace database for chrome.exe with gflags.exe makes it run unbearably slowly; however, turning on the user stack trace database on for the browser alone is just fine. While it's possible to turn on the user stack database with the "!gflag" debugging extension, it's too late to do this by the time the initial debugger breakpoint hits. The only reasonable way to do this is to Launch GFlags.exe, Enable the user stack trace database (per image below), Launch Chrome under the debugger. Set a breakpont when chrome.dll loads with "sxe ld chrome.dll". Step up, to allow Chrome.dll to initialize. Disable the stack trace database in GFlags.exe. Continue chrome, optionally detaching the debugger. GFlags.exe settings for user mode stack trace database. If you then ever suffer a browser memory leak, you can snarf a dump of the process with umdh - p :<my browser pid> > chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt which can then typically be "trivially" analyzed to find the culprit. Miscellaneous Note that by default Application Verifier only works with non-official builds of Chromium. To use Application Verifier on official builds you need to add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity to avoid sandbox crashes in renderer processes. See crbug.com/1004989 for details. See also this page . Application Verifier is a free tool from Microsoft (available as part of the Windows SDK) that can be used to flush out programming errors. Starting with M68 Application Verifier can be enabled for chrome.exe without needing to disable the sandbox. After adding chrome.exe to the list of applications to be stressed you need to expand the list of Basics checks and disable the Leak checks. You may also need to disable Handles and Locks checks depending on your graphics driver and specific Chrome version, but the eventual goal is to have Chrome run with Handles and Locks checks enabled. When bugs are found Chrome will trigger a breakpoint so running all Chrome processes under a debugger is recommended. Chrome will run much more slowly because Application Verifier puts every heap allocation on a separate page. Note that with PartitionAlloc Everywhere most Chromium allocations don't actually go through the Windows heap and are therefore unaffected by Application Verifier. You can check the undocumented 'Cuzz' checkbox in Application Verifier to get the Windows thread scheduler to add some extra randomness in order to help expose race conditions in your code. To put a breakpoint on CreateFile(), add this break point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} specifies the DLL (context operator). _ prefix means extern "C". @28 postfix means _stdcall with the stack pop at the end of the function. i.e. the number of arguments in BYTES. You can use DebugView from SysInternals or sawbuck to view LOG() messages that normally go to stderr on POSIX.
“The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.
“The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.” Subjects and Themes:
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Find The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX. at online marketplaces:
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3Ja Hadithe, Fetwat Dhe Komente E Teologeve Islamik Qe Faktojne Se Ne ISISlam Eshte Hallall, Kurveria, Pedofilia, Gerantofilia, Nekrofilia, Homoseksualizmi, Zoofilia Etj Etj! Evry Muslim Is Allowed To Have Sex With His Female Slave. If He Does Not Have Female Slave And Wife Is Not At Home Then He Must Release His Lust With Sheep Or Gopat- Dr. Zakir Naik. Man Can Have Sex With Animals Such As Sheep, Camels,goats And So On. However, He Should Kill The Animal After He Has His Organzm. He Should Not Sell The Meat To The People In His Own Village. But Selling The Meat To A Neighbouring Willage Is Reasonable.- Ayatollah Khomeini. Ibn Qayyim Then Goes On To Make Permissible The Use Of A Dildoe By Women. Ibn Qayyim Writes:“If A Woman Does Not Have A Husband, And Her Lust Becomes Strong, Then Some Of Our Scholars Say: It Is Permissible For The Woman To Take An Akranbij( Dildo, Concumber, Banana Etc), Which Is A Piece Of Leather Worked Until It Becomes Shaped Like A Penis, And Insert It In Herself. She May Also Use A Cucumber”. Ibn Qayyim Writes: “If A Man Makes A Hole In A Watermelon, Or A Piece Of Dough, Or A Doll, Or A Leather Skin, Or A Statue, And Has Sex With It, Then This Is The Same As What We Have Said About Other Types Of Masturbation [i.e., That It Is Halaal In The Same Circumstances Given Before, Such As Being On A Journey]. In Fact, It Is Easier Than Masturbating With One’s Hand”. Sunni Imam Abu Bakar Al-Kashani (d. 587 H) Records In His Authority Work ‘Badaye Al-Sanae’ Volume 2 Page 216: “If He Had Sexual Intercourse With An Animal, That Will Not Make His Hajj Void” Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Page 820, The Learned Hanafi Scholar Allamah Hassan Bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan Sets Out Those Acts That Do Not Invalidate One’s Fast, And He Includes: “Sex With Animals, Dead People And Masturbation, Does Not Invalidate One’s Fast Provided Ejaculation Does Not Occur” Imam Fakhruddin Hasan Bin Mansoor Al-Uzjandi Al-Farghani, Commonly Known As Qazi Khan, Was A Hanafi Mufti And Scholar; Compiler Of A Large Number Of Essential Juristic Works And Commentaries Of Hanafi Fiqh. In His Famous Work Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Volume 1, Page 15 States The Following Ruling: “And Penetrating An Animal Or A Dead Body And A Child That Cannot Bear Penetration Does Not Make Ghusl Obligatory If He Does Not Ejaculate As Mentioned In Al-Muhit, But The Correct Opinion Is That If He Is Able To Penetrate The Small Child In The Place Of Intercourse And Does Not Cause Her Ifdhaa (i.e. Tearing The Tissue Between Vagina And Anus And Making Them One Canal), Then She Counts As A Woman That Can Bear Intercourse As It Is Mentioned In Al-Siraj Al-Wahhaj”. "Those Scenarios Wherein An Obligatory Bath Is Not Required At Page 119: 4. If A Man Inserts His Penis Into The Sexual Organ Or Anus Of A Corpse Or An Animal Or If He Inserts Their Penises Into His Own Anus There Is No Obligation On Him To Perform The Compulsary Bath PROVIDED He Doesn't Orgasm. Similarly If A Woman Inserts Into Her Vagina Or Anus The Penis Of A Corpse Or An Animal, A Dead Body, A Stick, Fingers Or Any Other Foreign Object There Is No Obligation On Her To Perform The Compulsary Bath PROVIDED She Doesn't Orgasm 5. If An Underage Boy Has Intercourse With A Woman, The Obligatory Bath Won't Be Required From Either Of Them, Provided The Woman Is Mature (has Attained Puberty) 6.If A Man Inserts His Penis Into His Own Anus He Does Not Have To Perform The Obligatory Bath 7.If A Man Has Sex With An Underaged Girl There Is No Obligation To Perform The Compulsary Bath Provided He Doesn't Orgasm And The Girl Is So Young That Intercourse Doesn't Cause Her Vaginal And Anal Canal To Merge Into One Ashraf 'Ali Thanwi Was An Indian Scholar Of The Deobandi Hanafi Sect. Though This Is A Generally Hanafi Ruling In His Works He Has Issued This Fatwa; 1.aforementioned Fear In A Very Minor, Then Mere Insertion Of The Penis Does Not Render Ghusul Obligatory. 5. If Person Has Sexual Intercourse With A Minor Girl, Ghusul (Bath) Will Not Become Obligatory On Her. But In Order To Get Her Into The Habit, She Should Be Made To Bath. Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi Recorded: If A Man Enters His Penis Into The Vagina Of A Complex Neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah), Ghusl Is Not Obligatory Upon Them, Because It Is Possible The Neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah) Is Actually A Man And That Vagina Could Be Like A Cut In His Body. Allamah Hassan Bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan Writes In His Book Of Fatwa, Volume 4, P. 820: Of Things Which Are Haram But For Which There Is No Islamic Penalty, These Include… Marrying Your Wife’s Sister, Or Her Mother, Or A Woman Who Is Already Married. Hanafi Work, Fatwa Alamgiri: “If Someone Marries Five Women At A Time Or Marries A Fifth Woman While Already Having Four Wives Or Marries His Sister In Law Or Mother In Law And Then Performs Intercourse With Her And Then Says That I Knew That It Is Haram For Me Or Performs Nikah Al Mutah With A Woman Then There Will Be No Plenty Of Adultery On Him In All Of These Situations Though He Confessed That He Knew It Was Haram On Him” Al Bidaya: “One Day ‘Ali Attacked Amr Ibn Aas, He Threw A Spear And Amr Fell To The Ground, Amr Fell To The Ground And He Then Exposed His Buttocks. ‘Ali Then Turned Away His Face [people Said] This Was Amr Bin Aas. ‘Ali Replied He Showed Me His Anus And This Made Me Merciful To Him. When Amr Ibn Aas Returned, Mu’awiya Said ‘You Should Praise Allah And Your Anus”. Allamah Abu Hanifa Ahmed Bin Dawud Dinori In ‘Akhbar Al Tawaal’ Has Reported The Flashing Incident In The Same Manner, With The Words Of Mu’awiya To His Beloved Commander As Follows: “You Should Shower Praises On Allah (swt) And That Black Anus That Saved Your Life Today” Abu Fadhl Ahmad Bin Husayn Bin Yahya Bin Saeed Al Madani: “Abu Fathah Narrates ‘On One Occasion I Had The Opportunity To See A Dead Body And I Said ‘He Is Not Dead But Alive’. People Asked ‘How Do You Know?’ I Replied ‘When A Man Dies His Anus Goes Cold, And I Have Made This Comment In Light Of This Fact, Verily He Is Alive’. Upon Saying This All Of Those Present Placed Their Fingers In The Body’s Anus And Concluded He Is Not Dead But Is Alive”.
Ja hadithe, fetwat dhe komente e teologeve islamik qe faktojne se ne ISISlam eshte hallall, kurveria, pedofilia, gerantofilia, nekrofilia, homoseksualizmi, zoofilia etj etj! Evry Muslim is allowed to have sex with his female slave. If he does not have female slave and wife is not at home then he must release his lust with sheep or gopat- Dr. Zakir Naik. Man can have sex with animals such as sheep, camels,goats and so on. However, he should kill the animal after he has his organzm. He should not sell the meat to the people in his own village. But selling the meat to a neighbouring willage is reasonable.- Ayatollah Khomeini. Ibn Qayyim then goes on to make permissible the use of a dildoe by women. Ibn Qayyim writes:“If a woman does not have a husband, and her lust becomes strong, then some of our scholars say: It is permissible for the woman to take an akranbij( dildo, concumber, banana etc), which is a piece of leather worked until it becomes shaped like a penis, and insert it in herself. She may also use a cucumber”. Ibn Qayyim writes: “If a man makes a hole in a watermelon, or a piece of dough, or a doll, or a leather skin, or a statue, and has sex with it, then this is the same as what we have said about other types of masturbation [i.e., that it is halaal in the same circumstances given before, such as being on a journey]. In fact, it is easier than masturbating with one’s hand”. Sunni Imam Abu Bakar al-Kashani (d. 587 H) records in his authority work ‘Badaye al-Sanae’ Volume 2 page 216: “If he had sexual intercourse with an animal, that will not make his hajj void” Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Page 820, the learned Hanafi scholar Allamah Hassan bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan sets out those acts that do not invalidate one’s fast, and he includes: “Sex with animals, dead people and masturbation, does not invalidate one’s fast provided ejaculation does not occur” Imam Fakhruddin Hasan Bin Mansoor al-Uzjandi al-Farghani, commonly known as Qazi Khan, was a Hanafi Mufti and scholar; compiler of a large number of essential juristic works and commentaries of Hanafi Fiqh. In his famous work Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Volume 1, page 15 states the following ruling: “And penetrating an animal or a dead body and a child that cannot bear penetration does not make Ghusl obligatory if he does not ejaculate as mentioned in Al-Muhit, but the correct opinion is that if he is able to penetrate the small child in the place of intercourse and does not cause her ifdhaa (i.e. tearing the tissue between vagina and anus and making them one canal), then she counts as a woman that can bear intercourse as it is mentioned in Al-Siraj Al-Wahhaj”. "Those scenarios wherein an obligatory bath is not required at page 119: 4. If a man inserts his penis into the sexual organ or anus of a corpse or an animal or if he inserts their penises into his own anus there is no obligation on him to perform the compulsary bath PROVIDED he doesn't orgasm. Similarly if a woman inserts into her vagina or anus the penis of a corpse or an animal, a dead body, a stick, fingers or any other foreign object there is no obligation on her to perform the compulsary bath PROVIDED she doesn't orgasm 5. If an underage boy has intercourse with a woman, the obligatory bath won't be required from either of them, provided the woman is mature (has attained puberty) 6.If a man inserts his penis into his own anus he does not have to perform the obligatory bath 7.If a man has sex with an underaged girl there is no obligation to perform the compulsary bath provided he doesn't orgasm and the girl is so young that intercourse doesn't cause her vaginal and anal canal to merge into one Ashraf 'Ali Thanwi was an Indian scholar of the Deobandi Hanafi sect. Though this is a generally Hanafi ruling in his works he has issued this fatwa; 1.aforementioned fear in a very minor, then mere insertion of the penis does not render Ghusul obligatory. 5. If person has sexual intercourse with a minor girl, Ghusul (Bath) will not become obligatory on her. But in order to get her into the habit, she should be made to bath. Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi recorded: If a man enters his penis into the vagina of a complex neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah), Ghusl is not obligatory upon them, because it is possible the neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah) is actually a man and that vagina could be like a cut in his body. Allamah Hassan bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan writes in his book of fatwa, Volume 4, p. 820: Of things which are haram but for which there is no Islamic penalty, these include… marrying your wife’s sister, or her mother, or a woman who is already married. Hanafi work, Fatwa Alamgiri: “If someone marries five women at a time or marries a fifth woman while already having four wives or marries his sister in law or mother in law and then performs intercourse with her and then says that I knew that it is haram for me or performs nikah al mutah with a woman then there will be no plenty of adultery on him in all of these situations though he confessed that he knew it was haram on him” al Bidaya: “One day ‘Ali attacked Amr ibn Aas, he threw a spear and Amr fell to the ground, Amr fell to the ground and he then exposed his buttocks. ‘Ali then turned away his face [people said] this was Amr bin Aas. ‘Ali replied he showed me his anus and this made me merciful to him. When Amr ibn Aas returned, Mu’awiya said ‘You should praise Allah and your anus”. Allamah Abu Hanifa Ahmed bin Dawud Dinori in ‘Akhbar al Tawaal’ has reported the flashing incident in the same manner, with the words of Mu’awiya to his beloved Commander as follows: “You should shower praises on Allah (swt) and that black anus that saved your life today” Abu Fadhl Ahmad bin Husayn bin Yahya bin Saeed al Madani: “Abu Fathah narrates ‘On one occasion I had the opportunity to see a dead body and I said ‘He is not dead but alive’. People asked ‘How do you know?’ I replied ‘When a man dies his anus goes cold, and I have made this comment in light of this fact, verily he is alive’. Upon saying this all of those present placed their fingers in the body’s anus and concluded he is not dead but is alive”.
“Ja Hadithe, Fetwat Dhe Komente E Teologeve Islamik Qe Faktojne Se Ne ISISlam Eshte Hallall, Kurveria, Pedofilia, Gerantofilia, Nekrofilia, Homoseksualizmi, Zoofilia Etj Etj! Evry Muslim Is Allowed To Have Sex With His Female Slave. If He Does Not Have Female Slave And Wife Is Not At Home Then He Must Release His Lust With Sheep Or Gopat- Dr. Zakir Naik. Man Can Have Sex With Animals Such As Sheep, Camels,goats And So On. However, He Should Kill The Animal After He Has His Organzm. He Should Not Sell The Meat To The People In His Own Village. But Selling The Meat To A Neighbouring Willage Is Reasonable.- Ayatollah Khomeini. Ibn Qayyim Then Goes On To Make Permissible The Use Of A Dildoe By Women. Ibn Qayyim Writes:“If A Woman Does Not Have A Husband, And Her Lust Becomes Strong, Then Some Of Our Scholars Say: It Is Permissible For The Woman To Take An Akranbij( Dildo, Concumber, Banana Etc), Which Is A Piece Of Leather Worked Until It Becomes Shaped Like A Penis, And Insert It In Herself. She May Also Use A Cucumber”. Ibn Qayyim Writes: “If A Man Makes A Hole In A Watermelon, Or A Piece Of Dough, Or A Doll, Or A Leather Skin, Or A Statue, And Has Sex With It, Then This Is The Same As What We Have Said About Other Types Of Masturbation [i.e., That It Is Halaal In The Same Circumstances Given Before, Such As Being On A Journey]. In Fact, It Is Easier Than Masturbating With One’s Hand”. Sunni Imam Abu Bakar Al-Kashani (d. 587 H) Records In His Authority Work ‘Badaye Al-Sanae’ Volume 2 Page 216: “If He Had Sexual Intercourse With An Animal, That Will Not Make His Hajj Void” Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Page 820, The Learned Hanafi Scholar Allamah Hassan Bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan Sets Out Those Acts That Do Not Invalidate One’s Fast, And He Includes: “Sex With Animals, Dead People And Masturbation, Does Not Invalidate One’s Fast Provided Ejaculation Does Not Occur” Imam Fakhruddin Hasan Bin Mansoor Al-Uzjandi Al-Farghani, Commonly Known As Qazi Khan, Was A Hanafi Mufti And Scholar; Compiler Of A Large Number Of Essential Juristic Works And Commentaries Of Hanafi Fiqh. In His Famous Work Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Volume 1, Page 15 States The Following Ruling: “And Penetrating An Animal Or A Dead Body And A Child That Cannot Bear Penetration Does Not Make Ghusl Obligatory If He Does Not Ejaculate As Mentioned In Al-Muhit, But The Correct Opinion Is That If He Is Able To Penetrate The Small Child In The Place Of Intercourse And Does Not Cause Her Ifdhaa (i.e. Tearing The Tissue Between Vagina And Anus And Making Them One Canal), Then She Counts As A Woman That Can Bear Intercourse As It Is Mentioned In Al-Siraj Al-Wahhaj”. "Those Scenarios Wherein An Obligatory Bath Is Not Required At Page 119: 4. If A Man Inserts His Penis Into The Sexual Organ Or Anus Of A Corpse Or An Animal Or If He Inserts Their Penises Into His Own Anus There Is No Obligation On Him To Perform The Compulsary Bath PROVIDED He Doesn't Orgasm. Similarly If A Woman Inserts Into Her Vagina Or Anus The Penis Of A Corpse Or An Animal, A Dead Body, A Stick, Fingers Or Any Other Foreign Object There Is No Obligation On Her To Perform The Compulsary Bath PROVIDED She Doesn't Orgasm 5. If An Underage Boy Has Intercourse With A Woman, The Obligatory Bath Won't Be Required From Either Of Them, Provided The Woman Is Mature (has Attained Puberty) 6.If A Man Inserts His Penis Into His Own Anus He Does Not Have To Perform The Obligatory Bath 7.If A Man Has Sex With An Underaged Girl There Is No Obligation To Perform The Compulsary Bath Provided He Doesn't Orgasm And The Girl Is So Young That Intercourse Doesn't Cause Her Vaginal And Anal Canal To Merge Into One Ashraf 'Ali Thanwi Was An Indian Scholar Of The Deobandi Hanafi Sect. Though This Is A Generally Hanafi Ruling In His Works He Has Issued This Fatwa; 1.aforementioned Fear In A Very Minor, Then Mere Insertion Of The Penis Does Not Render Ghusul Obligatory. 5. If Person Has Sexual Intercourse With A Minor Girl, Ghusul (Bath) Will Not Become Obligatory On Her. But In Order To Get Her Into The Habit, She Should Be Made To Bath. Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi Recorded: If A Man Enters His Penis Into The Vagina Of A Complex Neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah), Ghusl Is Not Obligatory Upon Them, Because It Is Possible The Neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah) Is Actually A Man And That Vagina Could Be Like A Cut In His Body. Allamah Hassan Bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan Writes In His Book Of Fatwa, Volume 4, P. 820: Of Things Which Are Haram But For Which There Is No Islamic Penalty, These Include… Marrying Your Wife’s Sister, Or Her Mother, Or A Woman Who Is Already Married. Hanafi Work, Fatwa Alamgiri: “If Someone Marries Five Women At A Time Or Marries A Fifth Woman While Already Having Four Wives Or Marries His Sister In Law Or Mother In Law And Then Performs Intercourse With Her And Then Says That I Knew That It Is Haram For Me Or Performs Nikah Al Mutah With A Woman Then There Will Be No Plenty Of Adultery On Him In All Of These Situations Though He Confessed That He Knew It Was Haram On Him” Al Bidaya: “One Day ‘Ali Attacked Amr Ibn Aas, He Threw A Spear And Amr Fell To The Ground, Amr Fell To The Ground And He Then Exposed His Buttocks. ‘Ali Then Turned Away His Face [people Said] This Was Amr Bin Aas. ‘Ali Replied He Showed Me His Anus And This Made Me Merciful To Him. When Amr Ibn Aas Returned, Mu’awiya Said ‘You Should Praise Allah And Your Anus”. Allamah Abu Hanifa Ahmed Bin Dawud Dinori In ‘Akhbar Al Tawaal’ Has Reported The Flashing Incident In The Same Manner, With The Words Of Mu’awiya To His Beloved Commander As Follows: “You Should Shower Praises On Allah (swt) And That Black Anus That Saved Your Life Today” Abu Fadhl Ahmad Bin Husayn Bin Yahya Bin Saeed Al Madani: “Abu Fathah Narrates ‘On One Occasion I Had The Opportunity To See A Dead Body And I Said ‘He Is Not Dead But Alive’. People Asked ‘How Do You Know?’ I Replied ‘When A Man Dies His Anus Goes Cold, And I Have Made This Comment In Light Of This Fact, Verily He Is Alive’. Upon Saying This All Of Those Present Placed Their Fingers In The Body’s Anus And Concluded He Is Not Dead But Is Alive”.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Ja Hadithe, Fetwat Dhe Komente E Teologeve Islamik Qe Faktojne Se Ne ISISlam Eshte Hallall, Kurveria, Pedofilia, Gerantofilia, Nekrofilia, Homoseksualizmi, Zoofilia Etj Etj! Evry Muslim Is Allowed To Have Sex With His Female Slave. If He Does Not Have Female Slave And Wife Is Not At Home Then He Must Release His Lust With Sheep Or Gopat- Dr. Zakir Naik. Man Can Have Sex With Animals Such As Sheep, Camels,goats And So On. However, He Should Kill The Animal After He Has His Organzm. He Should Not Sell The Meat To The People In His Own Village. But Selling The Meat To A Neighbouring Willage Is Reasonable.- Ayatollah Khomeini. Ibn Qayyim Then Goes On To Make Permissible The Use Of A Dildoe By Women. Ibn Qayyim Writes:“If A Woman Does Not Have A Husband, And Her Lust Becomes Strong, Then Some Of Our Scholars Say: It Is Permissible For The Woman To Take An Akranbij( Dildo, Concumber, Banana Etc), Which Is A Piece Of Leather Worked Until It Becomes Shaped Like A Penis, And Insert It In Herself. She May Also Use A Cucumber”. Ibn Qayyim Writes: “If A Man Makes A Hole In A Watermelon, Or A Piece Of Dough, Or A Doll, Or A Leather Skin, Or A Statue, And Has Sex With It, Then This Is The Same As What We Have Said About Other Types Of Masturbation [i.e., That It Is Halaal In The Same Circumstances Given Before, Such As Being On A Journey]. In Fact, It Is Easier Than Masturbating With One’s Hand”. Sunni Imam Abu Bakar Al-Kashani (d. 587 H) Records In His Authority Work ‘Badaye Al-Sanae’ Volume 2 Page 216: “If He Had Sexual Intercourse With An Animal, That Will Not Make His Hajj Void” Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Page 820, The Learned Hanafi Scholar Allamah Hassan Bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan Sets Out Those Acts That Do Not Invalidate One’s Fast, And He Includes: “Sex With Animals, Dead People And Masturbation, Does Not Invalidate One’s Fast Provided Ejaculation Does Not Occur” Imam Fakhruddin Hasan Bin Mansoor Al-Uzjandi Al-Farghani, Commonly Known As Qazi Khan, Was A Hanafi Mufti And Scholar; Compiler Of A Large Number Of Essential Juristic Works And Commentaries Of Hanafi Fiqh. In His Famous Work Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Volume 1, Page 15 States The Following Ruling: “And Penetrating An Animal Or A Dead Body And A Child That Cannot Bear Penetration Does Not Make Ghusl Obligatory If He Does Not Ejaculate As Mentioned In Al-Muhit, But The Correct Opinion Is That If He Is Able To Penetrate The Small Child In The Place Of Intercourse And Does Not Cause Her Ifdhaa (i.e. Tearing The Tissue Between Vagina And Anus And Making Them One Canal), Then She Counts As A Woman That Can Bear Intercourse As It Is Mentioned In Al-Siraj Al-Wahhaj”. "Those Scenarios Wherein An Obligatory Bath Is Not Required At Page 119: 4. If A Man Inserts His Penis Into The Sexual Organ Or Anus Of A Corpse Or An Animal Or If He Inserts Their Penises Into His Own Anus There Is No Obligation On Him To Perform The Compulsary Bath PROVIDED He Doesn't Orgasm. Similarly If A Woman Inserts Into Her Vagina Or Anus The Penis Of A Corpse Or An Animal, A Dead Body, A Stick, Fingers Or Any Other Foreign Object There Is No Obligation On Her To Perform The Compulsary Bath PROVIDED She Doesn't Orgasm 5. If An Underage Boy Has Intercourse With A Woman, The Obligatory Bath Won't Be Required From Either Of Them, Provided The Woman Is Mature (has Attained Puberty) 6.If A Man Inserts His Penis Into His Own Anus He Does Not Have To Perform The Obligatory Bath 7.If A Man Has Sex With An Underaged Girl There Is No Obligation To Perform The Compulsary Bath Provided He Doesn't Orgasm And The Girl Is So Young That Intercourse Doesn't Cause Her Vaginal And Anal Canal To Merge Into One Ashraf 'Ali Thanwi Was An Indian Scholar Of The Deobandi Hanafi Sect. Though This Is A Generally Hanafi Ruling In His Works He Has Issued This Fatwa; 1.aforementioned Fear In A Very Minor, Then Mere Insertion Of The Penis Does Not Render Ghusul Obligatory. 5. If Person Has Sexual Intercourse With A Minor Girl, Ghusul (Bath) Will Not Become Obligatory On Her. But In Order To Get Her Into The Habit, She Should Be Made To Bath. Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi Recorded: If A Man Enters His Penis Into The Vagina Of A Complex Neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah), Ghusl Is Not Obligatory Upon Them, Because It Is Possible The Neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah) Is Actually A Man And That Vagina Could Be Like A Cut In His Body. Allamah Hassan Bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan Writes In His Book Of Fatwa, Volume 4, P. 820: Of Things Which Are Haram But For Which There Is No Islamic Penalty, These Include… Marrying Your Wife’s Sister, Or Her Mother, Or A Woman Who Is Already Married. Hanafi Work, Fatwa Alamgiri: “If Someone Marries Five Women At A Time Or Marries A Fifth Woman While Already Having Four Wives Or Marries His Sister In Law Or Mother In Law And Then Performs Intercourse With Her And Then Says That I Knew That It Is Haram For Me Or Performs Nikah Al Mutah With A Woman Then There Will Be No Plenty Of Adultery On Him In All Of These Situations Though He Confessed That He Knew It Was Haram On Him” Al Bidaya: “One Day ‘Ali Attacked Amr Ibn Aas, He Threw A Spear And Amr Fell To The Ground, Amr Fell To The Ground And He Then Exposed His Buttocks. ‘Ali Then Turned Away His Face [people Said] This Was Amr Bin Aas. ‘Ali Replied He Showed Me His Anus And This Made Me Merciful To Him. When Amr Ibn Aas Returned, Mu’awiya Said ‘You Should Praise Allah And Your Anus”. Allamah Abu Hanifa Ahmed Bin Dawud Dinori In ‘Akhbar Al Tawaal’ Has Reported The Flashing Incident In The Same Manner, With The Words Of Mu’awiya To His Beloved Commander As Follows: “You Should Shower Praises On Allah (swt) And That Black Anus That Saved Your Life Today” Abu Fadhl Ahmad Bin Husayn Bin Yahya Bin Saeed Al Madani: “Abu Fathah Narrates ‘On One Occasion I Had The Opportunity To See A Dead Body And I Said ‘He Is Not Dead But Alive’. People Asked ‘How Do You Know?’ I Replied ‘When A Man Dies His Anus Goes Cold, And I Have Made This Comment In Light Of This Fact, Verily He Is Alive’. Upon Saying This All Of Those Present Placed Their Fingers In The Body’s Anus And Concluded He Is Not Dead But Is Alive”.
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Find Ja Hadithe, Fetwat Dhe Komente E Teologeve Islamik Qe Faktojne Se Ne ISISlam Eshte Hallall, Kurveria, Pedofilia, Gerantofilia, Nekrofilia, Homoseksualizmi, Zoofilia Etj Etj! Evry Muslim Is Allowed To Have Sex With His Female Slave. If He Does Not Have Female Slave And Wife Is Not At Home Then He Must Release His Lust With Sheep Or Gopat- Dr. Zakir Naik. Man Can Have Sex With Animals Such As Sheep, Camels,goats And So On. However, He Should Kill The Animal After He Has His Organzm. He Should Not Sell The Meat To The People In His Own Village. But Selling The Meat To A Neighbouring Willage Is Reasonable.- Ayatollah Khomeini. Ibn Qayyim Then Goes On To Make Permissible The Use Of A Dildoe By Women. Ibn Qayyim Writes:“If A Woman Does Not Have A Husband, And Her Lust Becomes Strong, Then Some Of Our Scholars Say: It Is Permissible For The Woman To Take An Akranbij( Dildo, Concumber, Banana Etc), Which Is A Piece Of Leather Worked Until It Becomes Shaped Like A Penis, And Insert It In Herself. She May Also Use A Cucumber”. Ibn Qayyim Writes: “If A Man Makes A Hole In A Watermelon, Or A Piece Of Dough, Or A Doll, Or A Leather Skin, Or A Statue, And Has Sex With It, Then This Is The Same As What We Have Said About Other Types Of Masturbation [i.e., That It Is Halaal In The Same Circumstances Given Before, Such As Being On A Journey]. In Fact, It Is Easier Than Masturbating With One’s Hand”. Sunni Imam Abu Bakar Al-Kashani (d. 587 H) Records In His Authority Work ‘Badaye Al-Sanae’ Volume 2 Page 216: “If He Had Sexual Intercourse With An Animal, That Will Not Make His Hajj Void” Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Page 820, The Learned Hanafi Scholar Allamah Hassan Bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan Sets Out Those Acts That Do Not Invalidate One’s Fast, And He Includes: “Sex With Animals, Dead People And Masturbation, Does Not Invalidate One’s Fast Provided Ejaculation Does Not Occur” Imam Fakhruddin Hasan Bin Mansoor Al-Uzjandi Al-Farghani, Commonly Known As Qazi Khan, Was A Hanafi Mufti And Scholar; Compiler Of A Large Number Of Essential Juristic Works And Commentaries Of Hanafi Fiqh. In His Famous Work Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Volume 1, Page 15 States The Following Ruling: “And Penetrating An Animal Or A Dead Body And A Child That Cannot Bear Penetration Does Not Make Ghusl Obligatory If He Does Not Ejaculate As Mentioned In Al-Muhit, But The Correct Opinion Is That If He Is Able To Penetrate The Small Child In The Place Of Intercourse And Does Not Cause Her Ifdhaa (i.e. Tearing The Tissue Between Vagina And Anus And Making Them One Canal), Then She Counts As A Woman That Can Bear Intercourse As It Is Mentioned In Al-Siraj Al-Wahhaj”. "Those Scenarios Wherein An Obligatory Bath Is Not Required At Page 119: 4. If A Man Inserts His Penis Into The Sexual Organ Or Anus Of A Corpse Or An Animal Or If He Inserts Their Penises Into His Own Anus There Is No Obligation On Him To Perform The Compulsary Bath PROVIDED He Doesn't Orgasm. Similarly If A Woman Inserts Into Her Vagina Or Anus The Penis Of A Corpse Or An Animal, A Dead Body, A Stick, Fingers Or Any Other Foreign Object There Is No Obligation On Her To Perform The Compulsary Bath PROVIDED She Doesn't Orgasm 5. If An Underage Boy Has Intercourse With A Woman, The Obligatory Bath Won't Be Required From Either Of Them, Provided The Woman Is Mature (has Attained Puberty) 6.If A Man Inserts His Penis Into His Own Anus He Does Not Have To Perform The Obligatory Bath 7.If A Man Has Sex With An Underaged Girl There Is No Obligation To Perform The Compulsary Bath Provided He Doesn't Orgasm And The Girl Is So Young That Intercourse Doesn't Cause Her Vaginal And Anal Canal To Merge Into One Ashraf 'Ali Thanwi Was An Indian Scholar Of The Deobandi Hanafi Sect. Though This Is A Generally Hanafi Ruling In His Works He Has Issued This Fatwa; 1.aforementioned Fear In A Very Minor, Then Mere Insertion Of The Penis Does Not Render Ghusul Obligatory. 5. If Person Has Sexual Intercourse With A Minor Girl, Ghusul (Bath) Will Not Become Obligatory On Her. But In Order To Get Her Into The Habit, She Should Be Made To Bath. Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi Recorded: If A Man Enters His Penis Into The Vagina Of A Complex Neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah), Ghusl Is Not Obligatory Upon Them, Because It Is Possible The Neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah) Is Actually A Man And That Vagina Could Be Like A Cut In His Body. Allamah Hassan Bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan Writes In His Book Of Fatwa, Volume 4, P. 820: Of Things Which Are Haram But For Which There Is No Islamic Penalty, These Include… Marrying Your Wife’s Sister, Or Her Mother, Or A Woman Who Is Already Married. Hanafi Work, Fatwa Alamgiri: “If Someone Marries Five Women At A Time Or Marries A Fifth Woman While Already Having Four Wives Or Marries His Sister In Law Or Mother In Law And Then Performs Intercourse With Her And Then Says That I Knew That It Is Haram For Me Or Performs Nikah Al Mutah With A Woman Then There Will Be No Plenty Of Adultery On Him In All Of These Situations Though He Confessed That He Knew It Was Haram On Him” Al Bidaya: “One Day ‘Ali Attacked Amr Ibn Aas, He Threw A Spear And Amr Fell To The Ground, Amr Fell To The Ground And He Then Exposed His Buttocks. ‘Ali Then Turned Away His Face [people Said] This Was Amr Bin Aas. ‘Ali Replied He Showed Me His Anus And This Made Me Merciful To Him. When Amr Ibn Aas Returned, Mu’awiya Said ‘You Should Praise Allah And Your Anus”. Allamah Abu Hanifa Ahmed Bin Dawud Dinori In ‘Akhbar Al Tawaal’ Has Reported The Flashing Incident In The Same Manner, With The Words Of Mu’awiya To His Beloved Commander As Follows: “You Should Shower Praises On Allah (swt) And That Black Anus That Saved Your Life Today” Abu Fadhl Ahmad Bin Husayn Bin Yahya Bin Saeed Al Madani: “Abu Fathah Narrates ‘On One Occasion I Had The Opportunity To See A Dead Body And I Said ‘He Is Not Dead But Alive’. People Asked ‘How Do You Know?’ I Replied ‘When A Man Dies His Anus Goes Cold, And I Have Made This Comment In Light Of This Fact, Verily He Is Alive’. Upon Saying This All Of Those Present Placed Their Fingers In The Body’s Anus And Concluded He Is Not Dead But Is Alive”. at online marketplaces:
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4One Of These Things Is Not Like The Other
By D. Travers Scott
Ja hadithe, fetwat dhe komente e teologeve islamik qe faktojne se ne ISISlam eshte hallall, kurveria, pedofilia, gerantofilia, nekrofilia, homoseksualizmi, zoofilia etj etj! Evry Muslim is allowed to have sex with his female slave. If he does not have female slave and wife is not at home then he must release his lust with sheep or gopat- Dr. Zakir Naik. Man can have sex with animals such as sheep, camels,goats and so on. However, he should kill the animal after he has his organzm. He should not sell the meat to the people in his own village. But selling the meat to a neighbouring willage is reasonable.- Ayatollah Khomeini. Ibn Qayyim then goes on to make permissible the use of a dildoe by women. Ibn Qayyim writes:“If a woman does not have a husband, and her lust becomes strong, then some of our scholars say: It is permissible for the woman to take an akranbij( dildo, concumber, banana etc), which is a piece of leather worked until it becomes shaped like a penis, and insert it in herself. She may also use a cucumber”. Ibn Qayyim writes: “If a man makes a hole in a watermelon, or a piece of dough, or a doll, or a leather skin, or a statue, and has sex with it, then this is the same as what we have said about other types of masturbation [i.e., that it is halaal in the same circumstances given before, such as being on a journey]. In fact, it is easier than masturbating with one’s hand”. Sunni Imam Abu Bakar al-Kashani (d. 587 H) records in his authority work ‘Badaye al-Sanae’ Volume 2 page 216: “If he had sexual intercourse with an animal, that will not make his hajj void” Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Page 820, the learned Hanafi scholar Allamah Hassan bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan sets out those acts that do not invalidate one’s fast, and he includes: “Sex with animals, dead people and masturbation, does not invalidate one’s fast provided ejaculation does not occur” Imam Fakhruddin Hasan Bin Mansoor al-Uzjandi al-Farghani, commonly known as Qazi Khan, was a Hanafi Mufti and scholar; compiler of a large number of essential juristic works and commentaries of Hanafi Fiqh. In his famous work Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Volume 1, page 15 states the following ruling: “And penetrating an animal or a dead body and a child that cannot bear penetration does not make Ghusl obligatory if he does not ejaculate as mentioned in Al-Muhit, but the correct opinion is that if he is able to penetrate the small child in the place of intercourse and does not cause her ifdhaa (i.e. tearing the tissue between vagina and anus and making them one canal), then she counts as a woman that can bear intercourse as it is mentioned in Al-Siraj Al-Wahhaj”. "Those scenarios wherein an obligatory bath is not required at page 119: 4. If a man inserts his penis into the sexual organ or anus of a corpse or an animal or if he inserts their penises into his own anus there is no obligation on him to perform the compulsary bath PROVIDED he doesn't orgasm. Similarly if a woman inserts into her vagina or anus the penis of a corpse or an animal, a dead body, a stick, fingers or any other foreign object there is no obligation on her to perform the compulsary bath PROVIDED she doesn't orgasm 5. If an underage boy has intercourse with a woman, the obligatory bath won't be required from either of them, provided the woman is mature (has attained puberty) 6.If a man inserts his penis into his own anus he does not have to perform the obligatory bath 7.If a man has sex with an underaged girl there is no obligation to perform the compulsary bath provided he doesn't orgasm and the girl is so young that intercourse doesn't cause her vaginal and anal canal to merge into one Ashraf 'Ali Thanwi was an Indian scholar of the Deobandi Hanafi sect. Though this is a generally Hanafi ruling in his works he has issued this fatwa; 1.aforementioned fear in a very minor, then mere insertion of the penis does not render Ghusul obligatory. 5. If person has sexual intercourse with a minor girl, Ghusul (Bath) will not become obligatory on her. But in order to get her into the habit, she should be made to bath. Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi recorded: If a man enters his penis into the vagina of a complex neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah), Ghusl is not obligatory upon them, because it is possible the neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah) is actually a man and that vagina could be like a cut in his body. Allamah Hassan bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan writes in his book of fatwa, Volume 4, p. 820: Of things which are haram but for which there is no Islamic penalty, these include… marrying your wife’s sister, or her mother, or a woman who is already married. Hanafi work, Fatwa Alamgiri: “If someone marries five women at a time or marries a fifth woman while already having four wives or marries his sister in law or mother in law and then performs intercourse with her and then says that I knew that it is haram for me or performs nikah al mutah with a woman then there will be no plenty of adultery on him in all of these situations though he confessed that he knew it was haram on him” al Bidaya: “One day ‘Ali attacked Amr ibn Aas, he threw a spear and Amr fell to the ground, Amr fell to the ground and he then exposed his buttocks. ‘Ali then turned away his face [people said] this was Amr bin Aas. ‘Ali replied he showed me his anus and this made me merciful to him. When Amr ibn Aas returned, Mu’awiya said ‘You should praise Allah and your anus”. Allamah Abu Hanifa Ahmed bin Dawud Dinori in ‘Akhbar al Tawaal’ has reported the flashing incident in the same manner, with the words of Mu’awiya to his beloved Commander as follows: “You should shower praises on Allah (swt) and that black anus that saved your life today” Abu Fadhl Ahmad bin Husayn bin Yahya bin Saeed al Madani: “Abu Fathah narrates ‘On one occasion I had the opportunity to see a dead body and I said ‘He is not dead but alive’. People asked ‘How do you know?’ I replied ‘When a man dies his anus goes cold, and I have made this comment in light of this fact, verily he is alive’. Upon saying this all of those present placed their fingers in the body’s anus and concluded he is not dead but is alive”.
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5#حل_اسئلة_lesson5and6_unit8_لغة_انجليزية_كونتكت4_رابعة_ابتدائي_منكتاب_المعاصر_والباهر_وماي_فريند #منارة_العلم_english_for_you | By English For You منارة العلم | Facebook | A Lesson Was Titled Or We Will Start With Some Of The First Question We Say, The First Thing He Says, We Will Choose From The Choices Before Us, And In Order Not To Make Lines, And The World Remains A Puzzle, So He Puts Me In Squares In Front Of The Phrase That I Chose. And I Care Very Much About The Connection Issues Because As We Agreed, The Mistake In It Remains Double. If You Have A Mistake In One, You Will Have A Mistake In Another, So Read Well. Aaand He Chose . Here I Am Saying That I Played Games With, Of Course, With My Cousins. So, What Did You Take? I Say, I Mean, I Take A Box Of Juice With It, I Say, I Say, We Had A Very Special Party. I Took With Her I Say I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. She Took With Her A What Do People Decorate Christmas Trees With? Ah Ah Ah Ah People Decorate The Christmas Tree Ah In Christmas There Is A Tiger That Comes With This. The Question After That He Tells Me, I Mean, I Am Arranging The Words To Make A Correct Sentence. He Tells Me And Put Me 'aa' Under The Word I'm Supposed To Start With. She Also Wrote It To Me In A Different Color And Initialized Me With Captain Letter. I Want To Make A Question In Which I Ask About Who Was In The Party. The Question Will Start With The Quiz And Then I Will Look For The Action That Is, And Then I Will Say, "I Mean, Who Was In The Party?" Stay And Of Course Put The Question Mark. He Says I Want To Say That I Ate Some Salads And Fruits. I'll Already Start What It Is. And Then The Verb Which Is And Then It Means Some Fruit. I Want To Say That My Whole Family Came To Celebrate, Then I Will Start By Saying And Saying, Then Conscience Remains My Family, And Then The Action Which Is, All My Family Came To Celebrate. Okay, The Third Question, We Say I Want To Say That All My Family Came Because Of Course, We Are Celebrating. Then I Say And Choose, Let's Celebrate. And Of Course Followed By The Verb In The Source. Action In Means Action In Aa Aa Aa The Source Did Not Add Anything To It So It Is. In The Afternoon, Me And My Cousins Played What? What Is Left For Her? Or Does The Christmas Tree Mean Giving New Life Or Is It Considered A New Life Competition. Of Course, We Spent It Here And Put A Name Because Christmas, I Can Remove It And Put Instead Of It. What Is The Sentence In A Time, So How Is It Necessary To Act With The Last S. U.K. ? So I Chose Here. Ok. Oh, Of Course He Told Me About Mine. I Mean Did We Have A Trip Or A Picnic I Mean A Huge Ahh. In My Aunt's Garden Or In My Aunt's Yard. U.K. ? It Stays. What Have We Done? We Sang A Song For Our Mother, Ah, The Last Birthday, Because He Said, "Anything Extra Remains A Sign Of Signs, So With It I Have To Answer The Action In Ah Ah Ah, The Second Act Of His, This Is A Great Act. From Which It Will Be Ok. We Will Read And Then Translate It Again, And It Is Similar To The Piece We Took In The Lesson. But Here He Is Talking About That In The Lesson He Was Talking About Aa. He Says And Translation, This Is A Sign Of Signs, So Everything That Comes Will Be In The Past. Activist On The Bus For The Sake Of Ownership. My Past. Here Is The Sadness. Here Is The Last Thing Left. My Past Because. My Past Because. Then Finish The Sentence, Put And Then Complete. And Put A Period. My Past. My Past. My Past. Of Her. Okay, Let's Translate Then. This Past Week. It Was All My Every Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Cousins, And Keep In Mind That Here Is A Conscience. If It Were A Word, I Would Have Said I Can't Say Yes As Long As There Is Bakhtar, Say Along. All My Cousins And Uncles, Ah Ah, My Aunts, My Uncles And My Aunts, And My Uncles. Had So Much Food. Prayer Salad Dead Aa Meat Fish Live Aa Cakes Biscuits And Fruit Played With Cousins Aaa I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. & Drank A Can Of Orange Juice We Sang For Mom And We Sang For Her The Song Of Me And My Brother Gave Her As A Gift. It Was A Special Day We Were Very Happy. Ok Let's Answer It. Ah He Says. We Will Choose The Correct Answer He Says I Drank A Juice Box. What Juice Was That? And Or Or? Of Course, Here He Said, Then What Do I Choose? Then He Says, Does The Whole Family Come To Celebrate? Who Birthday Is It ? In The Beginning, He Said So All The Family Came To Celebrate What Birthday? It Stays. Ok. He Says And These Are The Written Questions In Which I Need To Know How To Make The Sentence? And How Do I Answer The Question? He Says What Was This Special Day For? It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. And Then I Say And Then I Say What Was It? Cuz He Up Here He Told Me It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. He Says. The Writer Or The One Who Tells Us The Story, He Sang To His Mother, Of Course, Here He Said, "Aaa, I Will Say, I Will Start With It, Okay?" Here In The Question, I Made The Action That Implies It Will Not Be A Bank, Because It Cannot Be Two Actions After Each Other. Aa, But When I Answer, I Will Return The Action To The Original. She In The Question Remains If The Action In The Answer Is In. From Her, So I Said. Then, Of Course, Here It Will Remain, Because I Add The Sentence With It, And Then I Will Put Because It Contains The Sentence, It Will Remain Hers, And I Will Put It, And Then It Will Remain, And Then We Will Complete The Sentence And Put Like This, We Are Done With Some Solutions To Contemporary Questions. We Will Solve Now With Some Questions. Now We Solve The Questions Of A Book By Saying. I Mean Read And Choose The Correct Answer From. He Tells Me To Dot. I Want To Say All My Family Came Together To Celebrate. I Will Say Or Not, Of Course, As Long As There Is A Conscience, I Will Choose, I Will Choose. I Want To Say, We Had Ah Picnic, Ah Huge Or Big Cell, Means A Big Trip, It Will Be My Past. I Want To Tell My Grandmother To Say, I Mean, I Ate A Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or A Chocolate Tart, Then She Loved It Here, As We Agreed, I Will Come After Her, Then She Loved To See The Whole Family. And Here I Said Because I Have No Conscience. If It Was In It, I Would Say. All ? Then Because He Comes After Her, He Will Remain After Her. I Say We All Had A Good Time Or We Enjoyed The Time. So I Want To Say That He Drank, Then I Threw The Ball. I Mean I Threw The Ball. So Proud Of You. Aa The Question After That He Says Read And Arrange. In Order To Arrange The Sentence, The Word Is Written Under It A Letter Or Write It In A Letter Or Write In A Different Color. I Start, Then I See The Action, Then I See Continuation. He Tells Me Ramadan I Want To Say That We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. Ramadan Is Around. So We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. I Want To Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day. Then I Will Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day It Remains Ramadan. We Will Fill In The Spaces. The First One To Say So I Mean, What Did I Play With My Cousins? So I Played Games With My Cousins. I Want To Say That My Grandmother Was Ninety Years Old. It Remains Okey. Ok. I Want To Say That A Tree Always Remains Its Color, That Means A Tree Always Remains Green. He Brought Me A Picture And He Wanted Me To Put A Sentence On It, And This Is Another Type Of What He Has For Me. He Brings Me Four Pictures And Asks Me To Make A Sentence For Each Picture. Here He Brought Me A Writer To Tell Me That The Grandmother Here Is Ninety Years Old Seventy Years Old Like What Medini Is In The Picture. So My Grandmother Is Seventy Years Old. Of Course, I Start To Start With It, And In The End I Put To Get The Degree. Ok Here I Can Say That This Is My Birthday Cake. So This Is My Birthday Cake. In The Beginning And In The End I Put Because Of The Signs Of AA, I Took The Grade. Okay, Let's Take Care Of The Delivery Questions, Because The Mistakes Will Be Doubled. We Sang The Christmas Song, Stay With It. I Mean I Played With My Cousins. What Is Left With It? It's A Treat To See Aa The Whole Family Is Ant With Her Di. And As We Know, If It Comes After It, It Means It Comes After That, Then It Becomes A Number After It, So We Decorated The Tree With Colorful Balls, It Becomes A Number Taken With It, Of Course, Aaa, For The Sake Of The Correct Sentence Or The Wrong Sentence. The Piece Says Two Years Ago We Had A Special Party. Aaaw My Great Grandma Great Grandma She Was Ninety. My Whole Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncle. Aww All My Aunties And Aunties. All My Uncles And Aunties. G. M. It Was A Big Trip Or A Big Picnic In The Garden Of My Aunt Or Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food Fish Meat Salad. Life Is Cake, Biscuits And Fruit. I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. Ahhh And Drank A Bottle Of Aa Or A Can Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Some Salads And Fruits. Oh, He Says Yes, This Is Because He Told Me Here And If He Told Me To Stay Here, You Will Stay. He Tells Me No, He Told Me That There Was Not Enough Food, No, This Was A Lot Of Food, So I Tell Him, A Number, He Tells Me Here In The Piece, He Told Me, It Is Not And We Should Care About It, What It Is Because We Do Not Care About It, Because Of Course, The Six, The Nine Upside Down Means The Opposite In In Writing, Because We Don't Care About It, So Stay Focused With Me, So You Don't Laugh At Me. Of Course Because She Is Not. Okay, It Will Be, And Then A Question, I Will Put A Question Mark At The End, And In The End, I Will Put The Question Mark. Okay, Now We Are Done With Solving The Questions Of The Book. Now We Will Solve The Questions Of The Book Of Al-Baher. The First Thing We Start And What Teaches Me Is That I Hear And Through Hearing Cat The Meaning Or Guess The Meaning. Of Course, The Pieces Are Repeated, Meaning The Same Pieces In The Question Book, But Hers Will Be Different. Ahhh But It's Some Kind Of Coaching I Mean. Let's Listen To This Song. He Is Enough To Get You A Piece Of The Big Piece. He Brought You Two Lines Like This. He Tells You That We Used To Have A Trip In The Garden Of My Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food, And He Tells You What Is This Food Like? And Let's Take Care Of The One Who Puts The Two Points. There Was Salad, Then Meat, Fish, Bread, Cakes, Aa Fruit Biscuits. I Ate Ah Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate. And I Drank A Can Of Juice Or A Bottle Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Salad And Fruit. Oh, Of Course, We Heard And Translated. So It Is Supposed That I Will Post And Say. Of Course, This Is Because He Told Me That He Is. The Second One Says . Here He Told Me A Big Piece Not A Small Piece. Here He Tells Me, So Of Course I Will Choose. Aa, He Says Of Course This Because He Is Here, He Said That Aa Aa, He Is Eating, So Of Course He Is. He Said That He Or Both Have The Same Meaning, So It Will Remain. Ok. Answer The Following Questions One Of The Signs Of All The Exercises That You Will Get This Term. He Teaches Me That I Choose The Second Definition Of The Verb With Excellence In Noble Actions. It Stays. I Don't Want To Say The Great Grandmother Who Is My Grandmother's Mother. Then I Will Choose To Say That We Had A Huge Trip, Then As We See Every Motivated And All Brought It From The Piece, Because When We Say English Memorization And Application, Then We Say The Truth. The Lesson That Is Given To You, You Know Its Motivation, You Know Its Meaning, You Know The Prepositions That Come, You See Your Rule Applies To Solving The Questions, Nothing More Than That. Then He Wants To Say That We Sang For The Great Grandmother, Then Of Course, Then He Will Come After That, Then He Will Say, We All Had Fun And We All Had A Good Time, Then He Says, He Will Stay, So I Drank A Bottle Of Orange Juice Or A Glass Of Orange Juice. So It Will Remain, I Mean I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake. So, As We Agreed, We Say On The Pizza, We Say All This On It. Ahhh We Usually Say But Because You Are Here Saying On The Cake, So I Said If Only I Said So People Decorate The Christmas Tree In The Christmas Tree. Why Didn't You Put It Here? Cause I Said Sum This Means I Remove It And Replace It. So In Acting With A Costume, The Action Is Without Additions As If It Is Exactly In The Source. All ? If He Said, But You Would Have Said And Put S, Which Is The Rule Of The First Term. Go Back To The Videos And See The Base And Review It. All ? It Stays. Read And Complete The Text With Words From The Square. So Everyone Means Happy And Joyful. I Mean Enjoyable . Special Means. Of Course. It Was A Special Day And A Special Day. Who Is Our Great Grandmother. Or My Grandma's Mom Was So Hilarious. It Stays. I Mean Oh She Had A Desire To See The Whole Family. And He Says, We All Had A Good Time And We Were Happy With The Time We Spent, It Was A Good Time. Ok. The Same Repetitive Piece About Him Is Not Smart, But The Questions Remain Different. I Mean From 2 Years Ago. As Long As I See It, It's A Sign Of Signs, All The Discharge Of Actions That Come To Me Will Be In The Past. The Past Is What Remains. Ah Such A Special Party. I Mean My Great Grandma Was Ninety Years Old. Of Course She Stayed Because All My Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncles Aunts And Aunts. My Uncles And Aunties We Have A Very Big Trip. Huge Ride In The Garden Of My Aunties. Food Had A Lot Of Salad. Water, Meat, Bread, Cakes, Biscuits, Salad, I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake, Drank In A Bottle Of Orange Juice, I Also Ate Salad And Fruit, I Chose The Correct Answer, Of Course, Is My Guide Here, I Am In The Exam, And I Say, "I Took It Like This In Class, So I Don't Go Back To The Piece." You Can Find Him Who Did It For You, He Did It For You And He Who Owes You In The Piece, Walk On It. Can He Also Work In Turban Who Has The Number Written In Diamond. Aa And Write To Me, Then Write To Me. So You Know That In Math This Means In English. And The Difference Between. Ok. Of Course All My Aunts And Aunties Gm Ah Birthday Party. Ok, These Fried Questions Show Me If You Have A Skill, And I'll See How You Can Answer The Question. You Uh, What Did You Enjoy? Or What Did You Take In The Garden Of Your Aunt. I Will Start And Then Say What? From The Piece . I Will Write The Line As It Is. And How Should I Respond? Already Starting What It Is. Here In The Question In Vacant Lan Yegi After Which A Source. When I Answer The Answer, I Will Reply To Its Origin, So I Am Done Partying, Then It Will Remain In The Past In The Post. And Then The Thing I Took, I Brought It From The Piece That Is And Continue. Ok Then The Question After That He Will Tell Me Why I Left It For Me. When I Come To Answer, I Will Say, Because You Return It To Me Again. The Second Definition Of When I Answer. Why Should I Say? He Said To Me That He Is. So That They May Celebrate. So, In Order To Celebrate, They Celebrate, Who Else? Ahh My Great Grandma First Birthday Party. Okay, Let's Be Careful So We Don't Make Mistakes. There Was A Fraction Of A Fraction Of Food At The Party. Staying With Her . I Mean, Why Did They Play With Each Other? What Is Left With It? He Comes After That, He Comes After That, Then He Stays With Him, This Is A Number Eaten After The Salad And Fruits, Then He Remains With Her. If You Try This Way To Make One Of The Countries Wrong, You Will Find That You Make A Mistake In Another Sentence, So The Mistake Will Be Doubled, So Be Careful. We Will Arrange The Words To Make A Useful Sentence. I Want To Say That We All Had A Good Time. Then I Will Start Doing What He Has Put A Line Under It. The Action That It Is Means We All Had A Good Time. Then I Am The Verb. Here I Am Eating Some Salads And Fruit. I Want To Say That It Was A Special Day. I Will Start With What He Put Me Under The Line Of What Is The Action. After That, I Will Really Bring What Remains, And Then He Will Be Distinguished. Then We Put Punctuation Mark. You Will Remain A Capital. After We Will Work, Then We Will Put The Ace One. And We Put In The End, It Remains That I Put Here The Property Here, I Started It And I Put It, And In The End I Put It. That's It, We're Done With Each Other, Explaining And Solving Exercises Or Studying In. Aaa, God Willing, We Will Take A Test On The Next Class. And We Will Enter Together To Explain The Story. Follow Me On Manaraat Al-Alam Channel And Manaraat El-Alam Page. We Will Explain The Entire English Curriculum For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. We Will Solve Some Questions From All Foreign Books On Each Lesson As You Can See. And We Will Solve With Some Aaa Tests And Reviews. And We Will Explain On The Channel The Method Of Islamic Religion. And The IT Curriculum Is Arabic And Languages. Vocational Skills Curriculum, Social Studies Curriculum And Islamic Religion Curriculum. We Will Solve Some Of The Questions Of The Knowledge Bank In All Subjects, God Willing, Work On The Video, Invite Your Friends To Subscribe To The Channel, Work Under The Video, And Turn On The Bell, So That You Will Get All What We Offer, Any Suggestions, Any Incomprehensible Things, Anything We Want To Solve Together Tully, Oh, My God. Either Below The Video, Either On The Messages Of The Manaraat Al-Alam Page Or On The Manaraat El-Alam Group For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. Thank You For Your Good Listening. If You Were With The Manara Al-Alam Eh. And Beck Is Filthy
By English for you منارة العلم
Ja hadithe, fetwat dhe komente e teologeve islamik qe faktojne se ne ISISlam eshte hallall, kurveria, pedofilia, gerantofilia, nekrofilia, homoseksualizmi, zoofilia etj etj! Evry Muslim is allowed to have sex with his female slave. If he does not have female slave and wife is not at home then he must release his lust with sheep or gopat- Dr. Zakir Naik. Man can have sex with animals such as sheep, camels,goats and so on. However, he should kill the animal after he has his organzm. He should not sell the meat to the people in his own village. But selling the meat to a neighbouring willage is reasonable.- Ayatollah Khomeini. Ibn Qayyim then goes on to make permissible the use of a dildoe by women. Ibn Qayyim writes:“If a woman does not have a husband, and her lust becomes strong, then some of our scholars say: It is permissible for the woman to take an akranbij( dildo, concumber, banana etc), which is a piece of leather worked until it becomes shaped like a penis, and insert it in herself. She may also use a cucumber”. Ibn Qayyim writes: “If a man makes a hole in a watermelon, or a piece of dough, or a doll, or a leather skin, or a statue, and has sex with it, then this is the same as what we have said about other types of masturbation [i.e., that it is halaal in the same circumstances given before, such as being on a journey]. In fact, it is easier than masturbating with one’s hand”. Sunni Imam Abu Bakar al-Kashani (d. 587 H) records in his authority work ‘Badaye al-Sanae’ Volume 2 page 216: “If he had sexual intercourse with an animal, that will not make his hajj void” Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Page 820, the learned Hanafi scholar Allamah Hassan bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan sets out those acts that do not invalidate one’s fast, and he includes: “Sex with animals, dead people and masturbation, does not invalidate one’s fast provided ejaculation does not occur” Imam Fakhruddin Hasan Bin Mansoor al-Uzjandi al-Farghani, commonly known as Qazi Khan, was a Hanafi Mufti and scholar; compiler of a large number of essential juristic works and commentaries of Hanafi Fiqh. In his famous work Al-Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Volume 1, page 15 states the following ruling: “And penetrating an animal or a dead body and a child that cannot bear penetration does not make Ghusl obligatory if he does not ejaculate as mentioned in Al-Muhit, but the correct opinion is that if he is able to penetrate the small child in the place of intercourse and does not cause her ifdhaa (i.e. tearing the tissue between vagina and anus and making them one canal), then she counts as a woman that can bear intercourse as it is mentioned in Al-Siraj Al-Wahhaj”. "Those scenarios wherein an obligatory bath is not required at page 119: 4. If a man inserts his penis into the sexual organ or anus of a corpse or an animal or if he inserts their penises into his own anus there is no obligation on him to perform the compulsary bath PROVIDED he doesn't orgasm. Similarly if a woman inserts into her vagina or anus the penis of a corpse or an animal, a dead body, a stick, fingers or any other foreign object there is no obligation on her to perform the compulsary bath PROVIDED she doesn't orgasm 5. If an underage boy has intercourse with a woman, the obligatory bath won't be required from either of them, provided the woman is mature (has attained puberty) 6.If a man inserts his penis into his own anus he does not have to perform the obligatory bath 7.If a man has sex with an underaged girl there is no obligation to perform the compulsary bath provided he doesn't orgasm and the girl is so young that intercourse doesn't cause her vaginal and anal canal to merge into one Ashraf 'Ali Thanwi was an Indian scholar of the Deobandi Hanafi sect. Though this is a generally Hanafi ruling in his works he has issued this fatwa; 1.aforementioned fear in a very minor, then mere insertion of the penis does not render Ghusul obligatory. 5. If person has sexual intercourse with a minor girl, Ghusul (Bath) will not become obligatory on her. But in order to get her into the habit, she should be made to bath. Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi recorded: If a man enters his penis into the vagina of a complex neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah), Ghusl is not obligatory upon them, because it is possible the neutral (hermaphrodite/kusrah) is actually a man and that vagina could be like a cut in his body. Allamah Hassan bin Mansoor Qadhi Khan writes in his book of fatwa, Volume 4, p. 820: Of things which are haram but for which there is no Islamic penalty, these include… marrying your wife’s sister, or her mother, or a woman who is already married. Hanafi work, Fatwa Alamgiri: “If someone marries five women at a time or marries a fifth woman while already having four wives or marries his sister in law or mother in law and then performs intercourse with her and then says that I knew that it is haram for me or performs nikah al mutah with a woman then there will be no plenty of adultery on him in all of these situations though he confessed that he knew it was haram on him” al Bidaya: “One day ‘Ali attacked Amr ibn Aas, he threw a spear and Amr fell to the ground, Amr fell to the ground and he then exposed his buttocks. ‘Ali then turned away his face [people said] this was Amr bin Aas. ‘Ali replied he showed me his anus and this made me merciful to him. When Amr ibn Aas returned, Mu’awiya said ‘You should praise Allah and your anus”. Allamah Abu Hanifa Ahmed bin Dawud Dinori in ‘Akhbar al Tawaal’ has reported the flashing incident in the same manner, with the words of Mu’awiya to his beloved Commander as follows: “You should shower praises on Allah (swt) and that black anus that saved your life today” Abu Fadhl Ahmad bin Husayn bin Yahya bin Saeed al Madani: “Abu Fathah narrates ‘On one occasion I had the opportunity to see a dead body and I said ‘He is not dead but alive’. People asked ‘How do you know?’ I replied ‘When a man dies his anus goes cold, and I have made this comment in light of this fact, verily he is alive’. Upon saying this all of those present placed their fingers in the body’s anus and concluded he is not dead but is alive”.
“#حل_اسئلة_lesson5and6_unit8_لغة_انجليزية_كونتكت4_رابعة_ابتدائي_منكتاب_المعاصر_والباهر_وماي_فريند #منارة_العلم_english_for_you | By English For You منارة العلم | Facebook | A Lesson Was Titled Or We Will Start With Some Of The First Question We Say, The First Thing He Says, We Will Choose From The Choices Before Us, And In Order Not To Make Lines, And The World Remains A Puzzle, So He Puts Me In Squares In Front Of The Phrase That I Chose. And I Care Very Much About The Connection Issues Because As We Agreed, The Mistake In It Remains Double. If You Have A Mistake In One, You Will Have A Mistake In Another, So Read Well. Aaand He Chose . Here I Am Saying That I Played Games With, Of Course, With My Cousins. So, What Did You Take? I Say, I Mean, I Take A Box Of Juice With It, I Say, I Say, We Had A Very Special Party. I Took With Her I Say I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. She Took With Her A What Do People Decorate Christmas Trees With? Ah Ah Ah Ah People Decorate The Christmas Tree Ah In Christmas There Is A Tiger That Comes With This. The Question After That He Tells Me, I Mean, I Am Arranging The Words To Make A Correct Sentence. He Tells Me And Put Me 'aa' Under The Word I'm Supposed To Start With. She Also Wrote It To Me In A Different Color And Initialized Me With Captain Letter. I Want To Make A Question In Which I Ask About Who Was In The Party. The Question Will Start With The Quiz And Then I Will Look For The Action That Is, And Then I Will Say, "I Mean, Who Was In The Party?" Stay And Of Course Put The Question Mark. He Says I Want To Say That I Ate Some Salads And Fruits. I'll Already Start What It Is. And Then The Verb Which Is And Then It Means Some Fruit. I Want To Say That My Whole Family Came To Celebrate, Then I Will Start By Saying And Saying, Then Conscience Remains My Family, And Then The Action Which Is, All My Family Came To Celebrate. Okay, The Third Question, We Say I Want To Say That All My Family Came Because Of Course, We Are Celebrating. Then I Say And Choose, Let's Celebrate. And Of Course Followed By The Verb In The Source. Action In Means Action In Aa Aa Aa The Source Did Not Add Anything To It So It Is. In The Afternoon, Me And My Cousins Played What? What Is Left For Her? Or Does The Christmas Tree Mean Giving New Life Or Is It Considered A New Life Competition. Of Course, We Spent It Here And Put A Name Because Christmas, I Can Remove It And Put Instead Of It. What Is The Sentence In A Time, So How Is It Necessary To Act With The Last S. U.K. ? So I Chose Here. Ok. Oh, Of Course He Told Me About Mine. I Mean Did We Have A Trip Or A Picnic I Mean A Huge Ahh. In My Aunt's Garden Or In My Aunt's Yard. U.K. ? It Stays. What Have We Done? We Sang A Song For Our Mother, Ah, The Last Birthday, Because He Said, "Anything Extra Remains A Sign Of Signs, So With It I Have To Answer The Action In Ah Ah Ah, The Second Act Of His, This Is A Great Act. From Which It Will Be Ok. We Will Read And Then Translate It Again, And It Is Similar To The Piece We Took In The Lesson. But Here He Is Talking About That In The Lesson He Was Talking About Aa. He Says And Translation, This Is A Sign Of Signs, So Everything That Comes Will Be In The Past. Activist On The Bus For The Sake Of Ownership. My Past. Here Is The Sadness. Here Is The Last Thing Left. My Past Because. My Past Because. Then Finish The Sentence, Put And Then Complete. And Put A Period. My Past. My Past. My Past. Of Her. Okay, Let's Translate Then. This Past Week. It Was All My Every Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Cousins, And Keep In Mind That Here Is A Conscience. If It Were A Word, I Would Have Said I Can't Say Yes As Long As There Is Bakhtar, Say Along. All My Cousins And Uncles, Ah Ah, My Aunts, My Uncles And My Aunts, And My Uncles. Had So Much Food. Prayer Salad Dead Aa Meat Fish Live Aa Cakes Biscuits And Fruit Played With Cousins Aaa I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. & Drank A Can Of Orange Juice We Sang For Mom And We Sang For Her The Song Of Me And My Brother Gave Her As A Gift. It Was A Special Day We Were Very Happy. Ok Let's Answer It. Ah He Says. We Will Choose The Correct Answer He Says I Drank A Juice Box. What Juice Was That? And Or Or? Of Course, Here He Said, Then What Do I Choose? Then He Says, Does The Whole Family Come To Celebrate? Who Birthday Is It ? In The Beginning, He Said So All The Family Came To Celebrate What Birthday? It Stays. Ok. He Says And These Are The Written Questions In Which I Need To Know How To Make The Sentence? And How Do I Answer The Question? He Says What Was This Special Day For? It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. And Then I Say And Then I Say What Was It? Cuz He Up Here He Told Me It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. He Says. The Writer Or The One Who Tells Us The Story, He Sang To His Mother, Of Course, Here He Said, "Aaa, I Will Say, I Will Start With It, Okay?" Here In The Question, I Made The Action That Implies It Will Not Be A Bank, Because It Cannot Be Two Actions After Each Other. Aa, But When I Answer, I Will Return The Action To The Original. She In The Question Remains If The Action In The Answer Is In. From Her, So I Said. Then, Of Course, Here It Will Remain, Because I Add The Sentence With It, And Then I Will Put Because It Contains The Sentence, It Will Remain Hers, And I Will Put It, And Then It Will Remain, And Then We Will Complete The Sentence And Put Like This, We Are Done With Some Solutions To Contemporary Questions. We Will Solve Now With Some Questions. Now We Solve The Questions Of A Book By Saying. I Mean Read And Choose The Correct Answer From. He Tells Me To Dot. I Want To Say All My Family Came Together To Celebrate. I Will Say Or Not, Of Course, As Long As There Is A Conscience, I Will Choose, I Will Choose. I Want To Say, We Had Ah Picnic, Ah Huge Or Big Cell, Means A Big Trip, It Will Be My Past. I Want To Tell My Grandmother To Say, I Mean, I Ate A Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or A Chocolate Tart, Then She Loved It Here, As We Agreed, I Will Come After Her, Then She Loved To See The Whole Family. And Here I Said Because I Have No Conscience. If It Was In It, I Would Say. All ? Then Because He Comes After Her, He Will Remain After Her. I Say We All Had A Good Time Or We Enjoyed The Time. So I Want To Say That He Drank, Then I Threw The Ball. I Mean I Threw The Ball. So Proud Of You. Aa The Question After That He Says Read And Arrange. In Order To Arrange The Sentence, The Word Is Written Under It A Letter Or Write It In A Letter Or Write In A Different Color. I Start, Then I See The Action, Then I See Continuation. He Tells Me Ramadan I Want To Say That We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. Ramadan Is Around. So We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. I Want To Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day. Then I Will Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day It Remains Ramadan. We Will Fill In The Spaces. The First One To Say So I Mean, What Did I Play With My Cousins? So I Played Games With My Cousins. I Want To Say That My Grandmother Was Ninety Years Old. It Remains Okey. Ok. I Want To Say That A Tree Always Remains Its Color, That Means A Tree Always Remains Green. He Brought Me A Picture And He Wanted Me To Put A Sentence On It, And This Is Another Type Of What He Has For Me. He Brings Me Four Pictures And Asks Me To Make A Sentence For Each Picture. Here He Brought Me A Writer To Tell Me That The Grandmother Here Is Ninety Years Old Seventy Years Old Like What Medini Is In The Picture. So My Grandmother Is Seventy Years Old. Of Course, I Start To Start With It, And In The End I Put To Get The Degree. Ok Here I Can Say That This Is My Birthday Cake. So This Is My Birthday Cake. In The Beginning And In The End I Put Because Of The Signs Of AA, I Took The Grade. Okay, Let's Take Care Of The Delivery Questions, Because The Mistakes Will Be Doubled. We Sang The Christmas Song, Stay With It. I Mean I Played With My Cousins. What Is Left With It? It's A Treat To See Aa The Whole Family Is Ant With Her Di. And As We Know, If It Comes After It, It Means It Comes After That, Then It Becomes A Number After It, So We Decorated The Tree With Colorful Balls, It Becomes A Number Taken With It, Of Course, Aaa, For The Sake Of The Correct Sentence Or The Wrong Sentence. The Piece Says Two Years Ago We Had A Special Party. Aaaw My Great Grandma Great Grandma She Was Ninety. My Whole Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncle. Aww All My Aunties And Aunties. All My Uncles And Aunties. G. M. It Was A Big Trip Or A Big Picnic In The Garden Of My Aunt Or Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food Fish Meat Salad. Life Is Cake, Biscuits And Fruit. I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. Ahhh And Drank A Bottle Of Aa Or A Can Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Some Salads And Fruits. Oh, He Says Yes, This Is Because He Told Me Here And If He Told Me To Stay Here, You Will Stay. He Tells Me No, He Told Me That There Was Not Enough Food, No, This Was A Lot Of Food, So I Tell Him, A Number, He Tells Me Here In The Piece, He Told Me, It Is Not And We Should Care About It, What It Is Because We Do Not Care About It, Because Of Course, The Six, The Nine Upside Down Means The Opposite In In Writing, Because We Don't Care About It, So Stay Focused With Me, So You Don't Laugh At Me. Of Course Because She Is Not. Okay, It Will Be, And Then A Question, I Will Put A Question Mark At The End, And In The End, I Will Put The Question Mark. Okay, Now We Are Done With Solving The Questions Of The Book. Now We Will Solve The Questions Of The Book Of Al-Baher. The First Thing We Start And What Teaches Me Is That I Hear And Through Hearing Cat The Meaning Or Guess The Meaning. Of Course, The Pieces Are Repeated, Meaning The Same Pieces In The Question Book, But Hers Will Be Different. Ahhh But It's Some Kind Of Coaching I Mean. Let's Listen To This Song. He Is Enough To Get You A Piece Of The Big Piece. He Brought You Two Lines Like This. He Tells You That We Used To Have A Trip In The Garden Of My Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food, And He Tells You What Is This Food Like? And Let's Take Care Of The One Who Puts The Two Points. There Was Salad, Then Meat, Fish, Bread, Cakes, Aa Fruit Biscuits. I Ate Ah Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate. And I Drank A Can Of Juice Or A Bottle Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Salad And Fruit. Oh, Of Course, We Heard And Translated. So It Is Supposed That I Will Post And Say. Of Course, This Is Because He Told Me That He Is. The Second One Says . Here He Told Me A Big Piece Not A Small Piece. Here He Tells Me, So Of Course I Will Choose. Aa, He Says Of Course This Because He Is Here, He Said That Aa Aa, He Is Eating, So Of Course He Is. He Said That He Or Both Have The Same Meaning, So It Will Remain. Ok. Answer The Following Questions One Of The Signs Of All The Exercises That You Will Get This Term. He Teaches Me That I Choose The Second Definition Of The Verb With Excellence In Noble Actions. It Stays. I Don't Want To Say The Great Grandmother Who Is My Grandmother's Mother. Then I Will Choose To Say That We Had A Huge Trip, Then As We See Every Motivated And All Brought It From The Piece, Because When We Say English Memorization And Application, Then We Say The Truth. The Lesson That Is Given To You, You Know Its Motivation, You Know Its Meaning, You Know The Prepositions That Come, You See Your Rule Applies To Solving The Questions, Nothing More Than That. Then He Wants To Say That We Sang For The Great Grandmother, Then Of Course, Then He Will Come After That, Then He Will Say, We All Had Fun And We All Had A Good Time, Then He Says, He Will Stay, So I Drank A Bottle Of Orange Juice Or A Glass Of Orange Juice. So It Will Remain, I Mean I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake. So, As We Agreed, We Say On The Pizza, We Say All This On It. Ahhh We Usually Say But Because You Are Here Saying On The Cake, So I Said If Only I Said So People Decorate The Christmas Tree In The Christmas Tree. Why Didn't You Put It Here? Cause I Said Sum This Means I Remove It And Replace It. So In Acting With A Costume, The Action Is Without Additions As If It Is Exactly In The Source. All ? If He Said, But You Would Have Said And Put S, Which Is The Rule Of The First Term. Go Back To The Videos And See The Base And Review It. All ? It Stays. Read And Complete The Text With Words From The Square. So Everyone Means Happy And Joyful. I Mean Enjoyable . Special Means. Of Course. It Was A Special Day And A Special Day. Who Is Our Great Grandmother. Or My Grandma's Mom Was So Hilarious. It Stays. I Mean Oh She Had A Desire To See The Whole Family. And He Says, We All Had A Good Time And We Were Happy With The Time We Spent, It Was A Good Time. Ok. The Same Repetitive Piece About Him Is Not Smart, But The Questions Remain Different. I Mean From 2 Years Ago. As Long As I See It, It's A Sign Of Signs, All The Discharge Of Actions That Come To Me Will Be In The Past. The Past Is What Remains. Ah Such A Special Party. I Mean My Great Grandma Was Ninety Years Old. Of Course She Stayed Because All My Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncles Aunts And Aunts. My Uncles And Aunties We Have A Very Big Trip. Huge Ride In The Garden Of My Aunties. Food Had A Lot Of Salad. Water, Meat, Bread, Cakes, Biscuits, Salad, I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake, Drank In A Bottle Of Orange Juice, I Also Ate Salad And Fruit, I Chose The Correct Answer, Of Course, Is My Guide Here, I Am In The Exam, And I Say, "I Took It Like This In Class, So I Don't Go Back To The Piece." You Can Find Him Who Did It For You, He Did It For You And He Who Owes You In The Piece, Walk On It. Can He Also Work In Turban Who Has The Number Written In Diamond. Aa And Write To Me, Then Write To Me. So You Know That In Math This Means In English. And The Difference Between. Ok. Of Course All My Aunts And Aunties Gm Ah Birthday Party. Ok, These Fried Questions Show Me If You Have A Skill, And I'll See How You Can Answer The Question. You Uh, What Did You Enjoy? Or What Did You Take In The Garden Of Your Aunt. I Will Start And Then Say What? From The Piece . I Will Write The Line As It Is. And How Should I Respond? Already Starting What It Is. Here In The Question In Vacant Lan Yegi After Which A Source. When I Answer The Answer, I Will Reply To Its Origin, So I Am Done Partying, Then It Will Remain In The Past In The Post. And Then The Thing I Took, I Brought It From The Piece That Is And Continue. Ok Then The Question After That He Will Tell Me Why I Left It For Me. When I Come To Answer, I Will Say, Because You Return It To Me Again. The Second Definition Of When I Answer. Why Should I Say? He Said To Me That He Is. So That They May Celebrate. So, In Order To Celebrate, They Celebrate, Who Else? Ahh My Great Grandma First Birthday Party. Okay, Let's Be Careful So We Don't Make Mistakes. There Was A Fraction Of A Fraction Of Food At The Party. Staying With Her . I Mean, Why Did They Play With Each Other? What Is Left With It? He Comes After That, He Comes After That, Then He Stays With Him, This Is A Number Eaten After The Salad And Fruits, Then He Remains With Her. If You Try This Way To Make One Of The Countries Wrong, You Will Find That You Make A Mistake In Another Sentence, So The Mistake Will Be Doubled, So Be Careful. We Will Arrange The Words To Make A Useful Sentence. I Want To Say That We All Had A Good Time. Then I Will Start Doing What He Has Put A Line Under It. The Action That It Is Means We All Had A Good Time. Then I Am The Verb. Here I Am Eating Some Salads And Fruit. I Want To Say That It Was A Special Day. I Will Start With What He Put Me Under The Line Of What Is The Action. After That, I Will Really Bring What Remains, And Then He Will Be Distinguished. Then We Put Punctuation Mark. You Will Remain A Capital. After We Will Work, Then We Will Put The Ace One. And We Put In The End, It Remains That I Put Here The Property Here, I Started It And I Put It, And In The End I Put It. That's It, We're Done With Each Other, Explaining And Solving Exercises Or Studying In. Aaa, God Willing, We Will Take A Test On The Next Class. And We Will Enter Together To Explain The Story. Follow Me On Manaraat Al-Alam Channel And Manaraat El-Alam Page. We Will Explain The Entire English Curriculum For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. We Will Solve Some Questions From All Foreign Books On Each Lesson As You Can See. And We Will Solve With Some Aaa Tests And Reviews. And We Will Explain On The Channel The Method Of Islamic Religion. And The IT Curriculum Is Arabic And Languages. Vocational Skills Curriculum, Social Studies Curriculum And Islamic Religion Curriculum. We Will Solve Some Of The Questions Of The Knowledge Bank In All Subjects, God Willing, Work On The Video, Invite Your Friends To Subscribe To The Channel, Work Under The Video, And Turn On The Bell, So That You Will Get All What We Offer, Any Suggestions, Any Incomprehensible Things, Anything We Want To Solve Together Tully, Oh, My God. Either Below The Video, Either On The Messages Of The Manaraat Al-Alam Page Or On The Manaraat El-Alam Group For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. Thank You For Your Good Listening. If You Were With The Manara Al-Alam Eh. And Beck Is Filthy” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ #حل_اسئلة_lesson5and6_unit8_لغة_انجليزية_كونتكت4_رابعة_ابتدائي_منكتاب_المعاصر_والباهر_وماي_فريند #منارة_العلم_english_for_you | By English For You منارة العلم | Facebook | A Lesson Was Titled Or We Will Start With Some Of The First Question We Say, The First Thing He Says, We Will Choose From The Choices Before Us, And In Order Not To Make Lines, And The World Remains A Puzzle, So He Puts Me In Squares In Front Of The Phrase That I Chose. And I Care Very Much About The Connection Issues Because As We Agreed, The Mistake In It Remains Double. If You Have A Mistake In One, You Will Have A Mistake In Another, So Read Well. Aaand He Chose . Here I Am Saying That I Played Games With, Of Course, With My Cousins. So, What Did You Take? I Say, I Mean, I Take A Box Of Juice With It, I Say, I Say, We Had A Very Special Party. I Took With Her I Say I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. She Took With Her A What Do People Decorate Christmas Trees With? Ah Ah Ah Ah People Decorate The Christmas Tree Ah In Christmas There Is A Tiger That Comes With This. The Question After That He Tells Me, I Mean, I Am Arranging The Words To Make A Correct Sentence. He Tells Me And Put Me 'aa' Under The Word I'm Supposed To Start With. She Also Wrote It To Me In A Different Color And Initialized Me With Captain Letter. I Want To Make A Question In Which I Ask About Who Was In The Party. The Question Will Start With The Quiz And Then I Will Look For The Action That Is, And Then I Will Say, "I Mean, Who Was In The Party?" Stay And Of Course Put The Question Mark. He Says I Want To Say That I Ate Some Salads And Fruits. I'll Already Start What It Is. And Then The Verb Which Is And Then It Means Some Fruit. I Want To Say That My Whole Family Came To Celebrate, Then I Will Start By Saying And Saying, Then Conscience Remains My Family, And Then The Action Which Is, All My Family Came To Celebrate. Okay, The Third Question, We Say I Want To Say That All My Family Came Because Of Course, We Are Celebrating. Then I Say And Choose, Let's Celebrate. And Of Course Followed By The Verb In The Source. Action In Means Action In Aa Aa Aa The Source Did Not Add Anything To It So It Is. In The Afternoon, Me And My Cousins Played What? What Is Left For Her? Or Does The Christmas Tree Mean Giving New Life Or Is It Considered A New Life Competition. Of Course, We Spent It Here And Put A Name Because Christmas, I Can Remove It And Put Instead Of It. What Is The Sentence In A Time, So How Is It Necessary To Act With The Last S. U.K. ? So I Chose Here. Ok. Oh, Of Course He Told Me About Mine. I Mean Did We Have A Trip Or A Picnic I Mean A Huge Ahh. In My Aunt's Garden Or In My Aunt's Yard. U.K. ? It Stays. What Have We Done? We Sang A Song For Our Mother, Ah, The Last Birthday, Because He Said, "Anything Extra Remains A Sign Of Signs, So With It I Have To Answer The Action In Ah Ah Ah, The Second Act Of His, This Is A Great Act. From Which It Will Be Ok. We Will Read And Then Translate It Again, And It Is Similar To The Piece We Took In The Lesson. But Here He Is Talking About That In The Lesson He Was Talking About Aa. He Says And Translation, This Is A Sign Of Signs, So Everything That Comes Will Be In The Past. Activist On The Bus For The Sake Of Ownership. My Past. Here Is The Sadness. Here Is The Last Thing Left. My Past Because. My Past Because. Then Finish The Sentence, Put And Then Complete. And Put A Period. My Past. My Past. My Past. Of Her. Okay, Let's Translate Then. This Past Week. It Was All My Every Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Cousins, And Keep In Mind That Here Is A Conscience. If It Were A Word, I Would Have Said I Can't Say Yes As Long As There Is Bakhtar, Say Along. All My Cousins And Uncles, Ah Ah, My Aunts, My Uncles And My Aunts, And My Uncles. Had So Much Food. Prayer Salad Dead Aa Meat Fish Live Aa Cakes Biscuits And Fruit Played With Cousins Aaa I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. & Drank A Can Of Orange Juice We Sang For Mom And We Sang For Her The Song Of Me And My Brother Gave Her As A Gift. It Was A Special Day We Were Very Happy. Ok Let's Answer It. Ah He Says. We Will Choose The Correct Answer He Says I Drank A Juice Box. What Juice Was That? And Or Or? Of Course, Here He Said, Then What Do I Choose? Then He Says, Does The Whole Family Come To Celebrate? Who Birthday Is It ? In The Beginning, He Said So All The Family Came To Celebrate What Birthday? It Stays. Ok. He Says And These Are The Written Questions In Which I Need To Know How To Make The Sentence? And How Do I Answer The Question? He Says What Was This Special Day For? It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. And Then I Say And Then I Say What Was It? Cuz He Up Here He Told Me It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. He Says. The Writer Or The One Who Tells Us The Story, He Sang To His Mother, Of Course, Here He Said, "Aaa, I Will Say, I Will Start With It, Okay?" Here In The Question, I Made The Action That Implies It Will Not Be A Bank, Because It Cannot Be Two Actions After Each Other. Aa, But When I Answer, I Will Return The Action To The Original. She In The Question Remains If The Action In The Answer Is In. From Her, So I Said. Then, Of Course, Here It Will Remain, Because I Add The Sentence With It, And Then I Will Put Because It Contains The Sentence, It Will Remain Hers, And I Will Put It, And Then It Will Remain, And Then We Will Complete The Sentence And Put Like This, We Are Done With Some Solutions To Contemporary Questions. We Will Solve Now With Some Questions. Now We Solve The Questions Of A Book By Saying. I Mean Read And Choose The Correct Answer From. He Tells Me To Dot. I Want To Say All My Family Came Together To Celebrate. I Will Say Or Not, Of Course, As Long As There Is A Conscience, I Will Choose, I Will Choose. I Want To Say, We Had Ah Picnic, Ah Huge Or Big Cell, Means A Big Trip, It Will Be My Past. I Want To Tell My Grandmother To Say, I Mean, I Ate A Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or A Chocolate Tart, Then She Loved It Here, As We Agreed, I Will Come After Her, Then She Loved To See The Whole Family. And Here I Said Because I Have No Conscience. If It Was In It, I Would Say. All ? Then Because He Comes After Her, He Will Remain After Her. I Say We All Had A Good Time Or We Enjoyed The Time. So I Want To Say That He Drank, Then I Threw The Ball. I Mean I Threw The Ball. So Proud Of You. Aa The Question After That He Says Read And Arrange. In Order To Arrange The Sentence, The Word Is Written Under It A Letter Or Write It In A Letter Or Write In A Different Color. I Start, Then I See The Action, Then I See Continuation. He Tells Me Ramadan I Want To Say That We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. Ramadan Is Around. So We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. I Want To Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day. Then I Will Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day It Remains Ramadan. We Will Fill In The Spaces. The First One To Say So I Mean, What Did I Play With My Cousins? So I Played Games With My Cousins. I Want To Say That My Grandmother Was Ninety Years Old. It Remains Okey. Ok. I Want To Say That A Tree Always Remains Its Color, That Means A Tree Always Remains Green. He Brought Me A Picture And He Wanted Me To Put A Sentence On It, And This Is Another Type Of What He Has For Me. He Brings Me Four Pictures And Asks Me To Make A Sentence For Each Picture. Here He Brought Me A Writer To Tell Me That The Grandmother Here Is Ninety Years Old Seventy Years Old Like What Medini Is In The Picture. So My Grandmother Is Seventy Years Old. Of Course, I Start To Start With It, And In The End I Put To Get The Degree. Ok Here I Can Say That This Is My Birthday Cake. So This Is My Birthday Cake. In The Beginning And In The End I Put Because Of The Signs Of AA, I Took The Grade. Okay, Let's Take Care Of The Delivery Questions, Because The Mistakes Will Be Doubled. We Sang The Christmas Song, Stay With It. I Mean I Played With My Cousins. What Is Left With It? It's A Treat To See Aa The Whole Family Is Ant With Her Di. And As We Know, If It Comes After It, It Means It Comes After That, Then It Becomes A Number After It, So We Decorated The Tree With Colorful Balls, It Becomes A Number Taken With It, Of Course, Aaa, For The Sake Of The Correct Sentence Or The Wrong Sentence. The Piece Says Two Years Ago We Had A Special Party. Aaaw My Great Grandma Great Grandma She Was Ninety. My Whole Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncle. Aww All My Aunties And Aunties. All My Uncles And Aunties. G. M. It Was A Big Trip Or A Big Picnic In The Garden Of My Aunt Or Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food Fish Meat Salad. Life Is Cake, Biscuits And Fruit. I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. Ahhh And Drank A Bottle Of Aa Or A Can Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Some Salads And Fruits. Oh, He Says Yes, This Is Because He Told Me Here And If He Told Me To Stay Here, You Will Stay. He Tells Me No, He Told Me That There Was Not Enough Food, No, This Was A Lot Of Food, So I Tell Him, A Number, He Tells Me Here In The Piece, He Told Me, It Is Not And We Should Care About It, What It Is Because We Do Not Care About It, Because Of Course, The Six, The Nine Upside Down Means The Opposite In In Writing, Because We Don't Care About It, So Stay Focused With Me, So You Don't Laugh At Me. Of Course Because She Is Not. Okay, It Will Be, And Then A Question, I Will Put A Question Mark At The End, And In The End, I Will Put The Question Mark. Okay, Now We Are Done With Solving The Questions Of The Book. Now We Will Solve The Questions Of The Book Of Al-Baher. The First Thing We Start And What Teaches Me Is That I Hear And Through Hearing Cat The Meaning Or Guess The Meaning. Of Course, The Pieces Are Repeated, Meaning The Same Pieces In The Question Book, But Hers Will Be Different. Ahhh But It's Some Kind Of Coaching I Mean. Let's Listen To This Song. He Is Enough To Get You A Piece Of The Big Piece. He Brought You Two Lines Like This. He Tells You That We Used To Have A Trip In The Garden Of My Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food, And He Tells You What Is This Food Like? And Let's Take Care Of The One Who Puts The Two Points. There Was Salad, Then Meat, Fish, Bread, Cakes, Aa Fruit Biscuits. I Ate Ah Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate. And I Drank A Can Of Juice Or A Bottle Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Salad And Fruit. Oh, Of Course, We Heard And Translated. So It Is Supposed That I Will Post And Say. Of Course, This Is Because He Told Me That He Is. The Second One Says . Here He Told Me A Big Piece Not A Small Piece. Here He Tells Me, So Of Course I Will Choose. Aa, He Says Of Course This Because He Is Here, He Said That Aa Aa, He Is Eating, So Of Course He Is. He Said That He Or Both Have The Same Meaning, So It Will Remain. Ok. Answer The Following Questions One Of The Signs Of All The Exercises That You Will Get This Term. He Teaches Me That I Choose The Second Definition Of The Verb With Excellence In Noble Actions. It Stays. I Don't Want To Say The Great Grandmother Who Is My Grandmother's Mother. Then I Will Choose To Say That We Had A Huge Trip, Then As We See Every Motivated And All Brought It From The Piece, Because When We Say English Memorization And Application, Then We Say The Truth. The Lesson That Is Given To You, You Know Its Motivation, You Know Its Meaning, You Know The Prepositions That Come, You See Your Rule Applies To Solving The Questions, Nothing More Than That. Then He Wants To Say That We Sang For The Great Grandmother, Then Of Course, Then He Will Come After That, Then He Will Say, We All Had Fun And We All Had A Good Time, Then He Says, He Will Stay, So I Drank A Bottle Of Orange Juice Or A Glass Of Orange Juice. So It Will Remain, I Mean I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake. So, As We Agreed, We Say On The Pizza, We Say All This On It. Ahhh We Usually Say But Because You Are Here Saying On The Cake, So I Said If Only I Said So People Decorate The Christmas Tree In The Christmas Tree. Why Didn't You Put It Here? Cause I Said Sum This Means I Remove It And Replace It. So In Acting With A Costume, The Action Is Without Additions As If It Is Exactly In The Source. All ? If He Said, But You Would Have Said And Put S, Which Is The Rule Of The First Term. Go Back To The Videos And See The Base And Review It. All ? It Stays. Read And Complete The Text With Words From The Square. So Everyone Means Happy And Joyful. I Mean Enjoyable . Special Means. Of Course. It Was A Special Day And A Special Day. Who Is Our Great Grandmother. Or My Grandma's Mom Was So Hilarious. It Stays. I Mean Oh She Had A Desire To See The Whole Family. And He Says, We All Had A Good Time And We Were Happy With The Time We Spent, It Was A Good Time. Ok. The Same Repetitive Piece About Him Is Not Smart, But The Questions Remain Different. I Mean From 2 Years Ago. As Long As I See It, It's A Sign Of Signs, All The Discharge Of Actions That Come To Me Will Be In The Past. The Past Is What Remains. Ah Such A Special Party. I Mean My Great Grandma Was Ninety Years Old. Of Course She Stayed Because All My Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncles Aunts And Aunts. My Uncles And Aunties We Have A Very Big Trip. Huge Ride In The Garden Of My Aunties. Food Had A Lot Of Salad. Water, Meat, Bread, Cakes, Biscuits, Salad, I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake, Drank In A Bottle Of Orange Juice, I Also Ate Salad And Fruit, I Chose The Correct Answer, Of Course, Is My Guide Here, I Am In The Exam, And I Say, "I Took It Like This In Class, So I Don't Go Back To The Piece." You Can Find Him Who Did It For You, He Did It For You And He Who Owes You In The Piece, Walk On It. Can He Also Work In Turban Who Has The Number Written In Diamond. Aa And Write To Me, Then Write To Me. So You Know That In Math This Means In English. And The Difference Between. Ok. Of Course All My Aunts And Aunties Gm Ah Birthday Party. Ok, These Fried Questions Show Me If You Have A Skill, And I'll See How You Can Answer The Question. You Uh, What Did You Enjoy? Or What Did You Take In The Garden Of Your Aunt. I Will Start And Then Say What? From The Piece . I Will Write The Line As It Is. And How Should I Respond? Already Starting What It Is. Here In The Question In Vacant Lan Yegi After Which A Source. When I Answer The Answer, I Will Reply To Its Origin, So I Am Done Partying, Then It Will Remain In The Past In The Post. And Then The Thing I Took, I Brought It From The Piece That Is And Continue. Ok Then The Question After That He Will Tell Me Why I Left It For Me. When I Come To Answer, I Will Say, Because You Return It To Me Again. The Second Definition Of When I Answer. Why Should I Say? He Said To Me That He Is. So That They May Celebrate. So, In Order To Celebrate, They Celebrate, Who Else? Ahh My Great Grandma First Birthday Party. Okay, Let's Be Careful So We Don't Make Mistakes. There Was A Fraction Of A Fraction Of Food At The Party. Staying With Her . I Mean, Why Did They Play With Each Other? What Is Left With It? He Comes After That, He Comes After That, Then He Stays With Him, This Is A Number Eaten After The Salad And Fruits, Then He Remains With Her. If You Try This Way To Make One Of The Countries Wrong, You Will Find That You Make A Mistake In Another Sentence, So The Mistake Will Be Doubled, So Be Careful. We Will Arrange The Words To Make A Useful Sentence. I Want To Say That We All Had A Good Time. Then I Will Start Doing What He Has Put A Line Under It. The Action That It Is Means We All Had A Good Time. Then I Am The Verb. Here I Am Eating Some Salads And Fruit. I Want To Say That It Was A Special Day. I Will Start With What He Put Me Under The Line Of What Is The Action. After That, I Will Really Bring What Remains, And Then He Will Be Distinguished. Then We Put Punctuation Mark. You Will Remain A Capital. After We Will Work, Then We Will Put The Ace One. And We Put In The End, It Remains That I Put Here The Property Here, I Started It And I Put It, And In The End I Put It. That's It, We're Done With Each Other, Explaining And Solving Exercises Or Studying In. Aaa, God Willing, We Will Take A Test On The Next Class. And We Will Enter Together To Explain The Story. Follow Me On Manaraat Al-Alam Channel And Manaraat El-Alam Page. We Will Explain The Entire English Curriculum For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. We Will Solve Some Questions From All Foreign Books On Each Lesson As You Can See. And We Will Solve With Some Aaa Tests And Reviews. And We Will Explain On The Channel The Method Of Islamic Religion. And The IT Curriculum Is Arabic And Languages. Vocational Skills Curriculum, Social Studies Curriculum And Islamic Religion Curriculum. We Will Solve Some Of The Questions Of The Knowledge Bank In All Subjects, God Willing, Work On The Video, Invite Your Friends To Subscribe To The Channel, Work Under The Video, And Turn On The Bell, So That You Will Get All What We Offer, Any Suggestions, Any Incomprehensible Things, Anything We Want To Solve Together Tully, Oh, My God. Either Below The Video, Either On The Messages Of The Manaraat Al-Alam Page Or On The Manaraat El-Alam Group For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. Thank You For Your Good Listening. If You Were With The Manara Al-Alam Eh. And Beck Is Filthy
- Author: English for you منارة العلم
“#حل_اسئلة_lesson5and6_unit8_لغة_انجليزية_كونتكت4_رابعة_ابتدائي_منكتاب_المعاصر_والباهر_وماي_فريند #منارة_العلم_english_for_you | By English For You منارة العلم | Facebook | A Lesson Was Titled Or We Will Start With Some Of The First Question We Say, The First Thing He Says, We Will Choose From The Choices Before Us, And In Order Not To Make Lines, And The World Remains A Puzzle, So He Puts Me In Squares In Front Of The Phrase That I Chose. And I Care Very Much About The Connection Issues Because As We Agreed, The Mistake In It Remains Double. If You Have A Mistake In One, You Will Have A Mistake In Another, So Read Well. Aaand He Chose . Here I Am Saying That I Played Games With, Of Course, With My Cousins. So, What Did You Take? I Say, I Mean, I Take A Box Of Juice With It, I Say, I Say, We Had A Very Special Party. I Took With Her I Say I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. She Took With Her A What Do People Decorate Christmas Trees With? Ah Ah Ah Ah People Decorate The Christmas Tree Ah In Christmas There Is A Tiger That Comes With This. The Question After That He Tells Me, I Mean, I Am Arranging The Words To Make A Correct Sentence. He Tells Me And Put Me 'aa' Under The Word I'm Supposed To Start With. She Also Wrote It To Me In A Different Color And Initialized Me With Captain Letter. I Want To Make A Question In Which I Ask About Who Was In The Party. The Question Will Start With The Quiz And Then I Will Look For The Action That Is, And Then I Will Say, "I Mean, Who Was In The Party?" Stay And Of Course Put The Question Mark. He Says I Want To Say That I Ate Some Salads And Fruits. I'll Already Start What It Is. And Then The Verb Which Is And Then It Means Some Fruit. I Want To Say That My Whole Family Came To Celebrate, Then I Will Start By Saying And Saying, Then Conscience Remains My Family, And Then The Action Which Is, All My Family Came To Celebrate. Okay, The Third Question, We Say I Want To Say That All My Family Came Because Of Course, We Are Celebrating. Then I Say And Choose, Let's Celebrate. And Of Course Followed By The Verb In The Source. Action In Means Action In Aa Aa Aa The Source Did Not Add Anything To It So It Is. In The Afternoon, Me And My Cousins Played What? What Is Left For Her? Or Does The Christmas Tree Mean Giving New Life Or Is It Considered A New Life Competition. Of Course, We Spent It Here And Put A Name Because Christmas, I Can Remove It And Put Instead Of It. What Is The Sentence In A Time, So How Is It Necessary To Act With The Last S. U.K. ? So I Chose Here. Ok. Oh, Of Course He Told Me About Mine. I Mean Did We Have A Trip Or A Picnic I Mean A Huge Ahh. In My Aunt's Garden Or In My Aunt's Yard. U.K. ? It Stays. What Have We Done? We Sang A Song For Our Mother, Ah, The Last Birthday, Because He Said, "Anything Extra Remains A Sign Of Signs, So With It I Have To Answer The Action In Ah Ah Ah, The Second Act Of His, This Is A Great Act. From Which It Will Be Ok. We Will Read And Then Translate It Again, And It Is Similar To The Piece We Took In The Lesson. But Here He Is Talking About That In The Lesson He Was Talking About Aa. He Says And Translation, This Is A Sign Of Signs, So Everything That Comes Will Be In The Past. Activist On The Bus For The Sake Of Ownership. My Past. Here Is The Sadness. Here Is The Last Thing Left. My Past Because. My Past Because. Then Finish The Sentence, Put And Then Complete. And Put A Period. My Past. My Past. My Past. Of Her. Okay, Let's Translate Then. This Past Week. It Was All My Every Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Cousins, And Keep In Mind That Here Is A Conscience. If It Were A Word, I Would Have Said I Can't Say Yes As Long As There Is Bakhtar, Say Along. All My Cousins And Uncles, Ah Ah, My Aunts, My Uncles And My Aunts, And My Uncles. Had So Much Food. Prayer Salad Dead Aa Meat Fish Live Aa Cakes Biscuits And Fruit Played With Cousins Aaa I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. & Drank A Can Of Orange Juice We Sang For Mom And We Sang For Her The Song Of Me And My Brother Gave Her As A Gift. It Was A Special Day We Were Very Happy. Ok Let's Answer It. Ah He Says. We Will Choose The Correct Answer He Says I Drank A Juice Box. What Juice Was That? And Or Or? Of Course, Here He Said, Then What Do I Choose? Then He Says, Does The Whole Family Come To Celebrate? Who Birthday Is It ? In The Beginning, He Said So All The Family Came To Celebrate What Birthday? It Stays. Ok. He Says And These Are The Written Questions In Which I Need To Know How To Make The Sentence? And How Do I Answer The Question? He Says What Was This Special Day For? It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. And Then I Say And Then I Say What Was It? Cuz He Up Here He Told Me It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. He Says. The Writer Or The One Who Tells Us The Story, He Sang To His Mother, Of Course, Here He Said, "Aaa, I Will Say, I Will Start With It, Okay?" Here In The Question, I Made The Action That Implies It Will Not Be A Bank, Because It Cannot Be Two Actions After Each Other. Aa, But When I Answer, I Will Return The Action To The Original. She In The Question Remains If The Action In The Answer Is In. From Her, So I Said. Then, Of Course, Here It Will Remain, Because I Add The Sentence With It, And Then I Will Put Because It Contains The Sentence, It Will Remain Hers, And I Will Put It, And Then It Will Remain, And Then We Will Complete The Sentence And Put Like This, We Are Done With Some Solutions To Contemporary Questions. We Will Solve Now With Some Questions. Now We Solve The Questions Of A Book By Saying. I Mean Read And Choose The Correct Answer From. He Tells Me To Dot. I Want To Say All My Family Came Together To Celebrate. I Will Say Or Not, Of Course, As Long As There Is A Conscience, I Will Choose, I Will Choose. I Want To Say, We Had Ah Picnic, Ah Huge Or Big Cell, Means A Big Trip, It Will Be My Past. I Want To Tell My Grandmother To Say, I Mean, I Ate A Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or A Chocolate Tart, Then She Loved It Here, As We Agreed, I Will Come After Her, Then She Loved To See The Whole Family. And Here I Said Because I Have No Conscience. If It Was In It, I Would Say. All ? Then Because He Comes After Her, He Will Remain After Her. I Say We All Had A Good Time Or We Enjoyed The Time. So I Want To Say That He Drank, Then I Threw The Ball. I Mean I Threw The Ball. So Proud Of You. Aa The Question After That He Says Read And Arrange. In Order To Arrange The Sentence, The Word Is Written Under It A Letter Or Write It In A Letter Or Write In A Different Color. I Start, Then I See The Action, Then I See Continuation. He Tells Me Ramadan I Want To Say That We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. Ramadan Is Around. So We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. I Want To Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day. Then I Will Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day It Remains Ramadan. We Will Fill In The Spaces. The First One To Say So I Mean, What Did I Play With My Cousins? So I Played Games With My Cousins. I Want To Say That My Grandmother Was Ninety Years Old. It Remains Okey. Ok. I Want To Say That A Tree Always Remains Its Color, That Means A Tree Always Remains Green. He Brought Me A Picture And He Wanted Me To Put A Sentence On It, And This Is Another Type Of What He Has For Me. He Brings Me Four Pictures And Asks Me To Make A Sentence For Each Picture. Here He Brought Me A Writer To Tell Me That The Grandmother Here Is Ninety Years Old Seventy Years Old Like What Medini Is In The Picture. So My Grandmother Is Seventy Years Old. Of Course, I Start To Start With It, And In The End I Put To Get The Degree. Ok Here I Can Say That This Is My Birthday Cake. So This Is My Birthday Cake. In The Beginning And In The End I Put Because Of The Signs Of AA, I Took The Grade. Okay, Let's Take Care Of The Delivery Questions, Because The Mistakes Will Be Doubled. We Sang The Christmas Song, Stay With It. I Mean I Played With My Cousins. What Is Left With It? It's A Treat To See Aa The Whole Family Is Ant With Her Di. And As We Know, If It Comes After It, It Means It Comes After That, Then It Becomes A Number After It, So We Decorated The Tree With Colorful Balls, It Becomes A Number Taken With It, Of Course, Aaa, For The Sake Of The Correct Sentence Or The Wrong Sentence. The Piece Says Two Years Ago We Had A Special Party. Aaaw My Great Grandma Great Grandma She Was Ninety. My Whole Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncle. Aww All My Aunties And Aunties. All My Uncles And Aunties. G. M. It Was A Big Trip Or A Big Picnic In The Garden Of My Aunt Or Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food Fish Meat Salad. Life Is Cake, Biscuits And Fruit. I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. Ahhh And Drank A Bottle Of Aa Or A Can Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Some Salads And Fruits. Oh, He Says Yes, This Is Because He Told Me Here And If He Told Me To Stay Here, You Will Stay. He Tells Me No, He Told Me That There Was Not Enough Food, No, This Was A Lot Of Food, So I Tell Him, A Number, He Tells Me Here In The Piece, He Told Me, It Is Not And We Should Care About It, What It Is Because We Do Not Care About It, Because Of Course, The Six, The Nine Upside Down Means The Opposite In In Writing, Because We Don't Care About It, So Stay Focused With Me, So You Don't Laugh At Me. Of Course Because She Is Not. Okay, It Will Be, And Then A Question, I Will Put A Question Mark At The End, And In The End, I Will Put The Question Mark. Okay, Now We Are Done With Solving The Questions Of The Book. Now We Will Solve The Questions Of The Book Of Al-Baher. The First Thing We Start And What Teaches Me Is That I Hear And Through Hearing Cat The Meaning Or Guess The Meaning. Of Course, The Pieces Are Repeated, Meaning The Same Pieces In The Question Book, But Hers Will Be Different. Ahhh But It's Some Kind Of Coaching I Mean. Let's Listen To This Song. He Is Enough To Get You A Piece Of The Big Piece. He Brought You Two Lines Like This. He Tells You That We Used To Have A Trip In The Garden Of My Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food, And He Tells You What Is This Food Like? And Let's Take Care Of The One Who Puts The Two Points. There Was Salad, Then Meat, Fish, Bread, Cakes, Aa Fruit Biscuits. I Ate Ah Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate. And I Drank A Can Of Juice Or A Bottle Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Salad And Fruit. Oh, Of Course, We Heard And Translated. So It Is Supposed That I Will Post And Say. Of Course, This Is Because He Told Me That He Is. The Second One Says . Here He Told Me A Big Piece Not A Small Piece. Here He Tells Me, So Of Course I Will Choose. Aa, He Says Of Course This Because He Is Here, He Said That Aa Aa, He Is Eating, So Of Course He Is. He Said That He Or Both Have The Same Meaning, So It Will Remain. Ok. Answer The Following Questions One Of The Signs Of All The Exercises That You Will Get This Term. He Teaches Me That I Choose The Second Definition Of The Verb With Excellence In Noble Actions. It Stays. I Don't Want To Say The Great Grandmother Who Is My Grandmother's Mother. Then I Will Choose To Say That We Had A Huge Trip, Then As We See Every Motivated And All Brought It From The Piece, Because When We Say English Memorization And Application, Then We Say The Truth. The Lesson That Is Given To You, You Know Its Motivation, You Know Its Meaning, You Know The Prepositions That Come, You See Your Rule Applies To Solving The Questions, Nothing More Than That. Then He Wants To Say That We Sang For The Great Grandmother, Then Of Course, Then He Will Come After That, Then He Will Say, We All Had Fun And We All Had A Good Time, Then He Says, He Will Stay, So I Drank A Bottle Of Orange Juice Or A Glass Of Orange Juice. So It Will Remain, I Mean I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake. So, As We Agreed, We Say On The Pizza, We Say All This On It. Ahhh We Usually Say But Because You Are Here Saying On The Cake, So I Said If Only I Said So People Decorate The Christmas Tree In The Christmas Tree. Why Didn't You Put It Here? Cause I Said Sum This Means I Remove It And Replace It. So In Acting With A Costume, The Action Is Without Additions As If It Is Exactly In The Source. All ? If He Said, But You Would Have Said And Put S, Which Is The Rule Of The First Term. Go Back To The Videos And See The Base And Review It. All ? It Stays. Read And Complete The Text With Words From The Square. So Everyone Means Happy And Joyful. I Mean Enjoyable . Special Means. Of Course. It Was A Special Day And A Special Day. Who Is Our Great Grandmother. Or My Grandma's Mom Was So Hilarious. It Stays. I Mean Oh She Had A Desire To See The Whole Family. And He Says, We All Had A Good Time And We Were Happy With The Time We Spent, It Was A Good Time. Ok. The Same Repetitive Piece About Him Is Not Smart, But The Questions Remain Different. I Mean From 2 Years Ago. As Long As I See It, It's A Sign Of Signs, All The Discharge Of Actions That Come To Me Will Be In The Past. The Past Is What Remains. Ah Such A Special Party. I Mean My Great Grandma Was Ninety Years Old. Of Course She Stayed Because All My Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncles Aunts And Aunts. My Uncles And Aunties We Have A Very Big Trip. Huge Ride In The Garden Of My Aunties. Food Had A Lot Of Salad. Water, Meat, Bread, Cakes, Biscuits, Salad, I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake, Drank In A Bottle Of Orange Juice, I Also Ate Salad And Fruit, I Chose The Correct Answer, Of Course, Is My Guide Here, I Am In The Exam, And I Say, "I Took It Like This In Class, So I Don't Go Back To The Piece." You Can Find Him Who Did It For You, He Did It For You And He Who Owes You In The Piece, Walk On It. Can He Also Work In Turban Who Has The Number Written In Diamond. Aa And Write To Me, Then Write To Me. So You Know That In Math This Means In English. And The Difference Between. Ok. Of Course All My Aunts And Aunties Gm Ah Birthday Party. Ok, These Fried Questions Show Me If You Have A Skill, And I'll See How You Can Answer The Question. You Uh, What Did You Enjoy? Or What Did You Take In The Garden Of Your Aunt. I Will Start And Then Say What? From The Piece . I Will Write The Line As It Is. And How Should I Respond? Already Starting What It Is. Here In The Question In Vacant Lan Yegi After Which A Source. When I Answer The Answer, I Will Reply To Its Origin, So I Am Done Partying, Then It Will Remain In The Past In The Post. And Then The Thing I Took, I Brought It From The Piece That Is And Continue. Ok Then The Question After That He Will Tell Me Why I Left It For Me. When I Come To Answer, I Will Say, Because You Return It To Me Again. The Second Definition Of When I Answer. Why Should I Say? He Said To Me That He Is. So That They May Celebrate. So, In Order To Celebrate, They Celebrate, Who Else? Ahh My Great Grandma First Birthday Party. Okay, Let's Be Careful So We Don't Make Mistakes. There Was A Fraction Of A Fraction Of Food At The Party. Staying With Her . I Mean, Why Did They Play With Each Other? What Is Left With It? He Comes After That, He Comes After That, Then He Stays With Him, This Is A Number Eaten After The Salad And Fruits, Then He Remains With Her. If You Try This Way To Make One Of The Countries Wrong, You Will Find That You Make A Mistake In Another Sentence, So The Mistake Will Be Doubled, So Be Careful. We Will Arrange The Words To Make A Useful Sentence. I Want To Say That We All Had A Good Time. Then I Will Start Doing What He Has Put A Line Under It. The Action That It Is Means We All Had A Good Time. Then I Am The Verb. Here I Am Eating Some Salads And Fruit. I Want To Say That It Was A Special Day. I Will Start With What He Put Me Under The Line Of What Is The Action. After That, I Will Really Bring What Remains, And Then He Will Be Distinguished. Then We Put Punctuation Mark. You Will Remain A Capital. After We Will Work, Then We Will Put The Ace One. And We Put In The End, It Remains That I Put Here The Property Here, I Started It And I Put It, And In The End I Put It. That's It, We're Done With Each Other, Explaining And Solving Exercises Or Studying In. Aaa, God Willing, We Will Take A Test On The Next Class. And We Will Enter Together To Explain The Story. Follow Me On Manaraat Al-Alam Channel And Manaraat El-Alam Page. We Will Explain The Entire English Curriculum For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. We Will Solve Some Questions From All Foreign Books On Each Lesson As You Can See. And We Will Solve With Some Aaa Tests And Reviews. And We Will Explain On The Channel The Method Of Islamic Religion. And The IT Curriculum Is Arabic And Languages. Vocational Skills Curriculum, Social Studies Curriculum And Islamic Religion Curriculum. We Will Solve Some Of The Questions Of The Knowledge Bank In All Subjects, God Willing, Work On The Video, Invite Your Friends To Subscribe To The Channel, Work Under The Video, And Turn On The Bell, So That You Will Get All What We Offer, Any Suggestions, Any Incomprehensible Things, Anything We Want To Solve Together Tully, Oh, My God. Either Below The Video, Either On The Messages Of The Manaraat Al-Alam Page Or On The Manaraat El-Alam Group For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. Thank You For Your Good Listening. If You Were With The Manara Al-Alam Eh. And Beck Is Filthy” Subjects and Themes:
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Find #حل_اسئلة_lesson5and6_unit8_لغة_انجليزية_كونتكت4_رابعة_ابتدائي_منكتاب_المعاصر_والباهر_وماي_فريند #منارة_العلم_english_for_you | By English For You منارة العلم | Facebook | A Lesson Was Titled Or We Will Start With Some Of The First Question We Say, The First Thing He Says, We Will Choose From The Choices Before Us, And In Order Not To Make Lines, And The World Remains A Puzzle, So He Puts Me In Squares In Front Of The Phrase That I Chose. And I Care Very Much About The Connection Issues Because As We Agreed, The Mistake In It Remains Double. If You Have A Mistake In One, You Will Have A Mistake In Another, So Read Well. Aaand He Chose . Here I Am Saying That I Played Games With, Of Course, With My Cousins. So, What Did You Take? I Say, I Mean, I Take A Box Of Juice With It, I Say, I Say, We Had A Very Special Party. I Took With Her I Say I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. She Took With Her A What Do People Decorate Christmas Trees With? Ah Ah Ah Ah People Decorate The Christmas Tree Ah In Christmas There Is A Tiger That Comes With This. The Question After That He Tells Me, I Mean, I Am Arranging The Words To Make A Correct Sentence. He Tells Me And Put Me 'aa' Under The Word I'm Supposed To Start With. She Also Wrote It To Me In A Different Color And Initialized Me With Captain Letter. I Want To Make A Question In Which I Ask About Who Was In The Party. The Question Will Start With The Quiz And Then I Will Look For The Action That Is, And Then I Will Say, "I Mean, Who Was In The Party?" Stay And Of Course Put The Question Mark. He Says I Want To Say That I Ate Some Salads And Fruits. I'll Already Start What It Is. And Then The Verb Which Is And Then It Means Some Fruit. I Want To Say That My Whole Family Came To Celebrate, Then I Will Start By Saying And Saying, Then Conscience Remains My Family, And Then The Action Which Is, All My Family Came To Celebrate. Okay, The Third Question, We Say I Want To Say That All My Family Came Because Of Course, We Are Celebrating. Then I Say And Choose, Let's Celebrate. And Of Course Followed By The Verb In The Source. Action In Means Action In Aa Aa Aa The Source Did Not Add Anything To It So It Is. In The Afternoon, Me And My Cousins Played What? What Is Left For Her? Or Does The Christmas Tree Mean Giving New Life Or Is It Considered A New Life Competition. Of Course, We Spent It Here And Put A Name Because Christmas, I Can Remove It And Put Instead Of It. What Is The Sentence In A Time, So How Is It Necessary To Act With The Last S. U.K. ? So I Chose Here. Ok. Oh, Of Course He Told Me About Mine. I Mean Did We Have A Trip Or A Picnic I Mean A Huge Ahh. In My Aunt's Garden Or In My Aunt's Yard. U.K. ? It Stays. What Have We Done? We Sang A Song For Our Mother, Ah, The Last Birthday, Because He Said, "Anything Extra Remains A Sign Of Signs, So With It I Have To Answer The Action In Ah Ah Ah, The Second Act Of His, This Is A Great Act. From Which It Will Be Ok. We Will Read And Then Translate It Again, And It Is Similar To The Piece We Took In The Lesson. But Here He Is Talking About That In The Lesson He Was Talking About Aa. He Says And Translation, This Is A Sign Of Signs, So Everything That Comes Will Be In The Past. Activist On The Bus For The Sake Of Ownership. My Past. Here Is The Sadness. Here Is The Last Thing Left. My Past Because. My Past Because. Then Finish The Sentence, Put And Then Complete. And Put A Period. My Past. My Past. My Past. Of Her. Okay, Let's Translate Then. This Past Week. It Was All My Every Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Cousins, And Keep In Mind That Here Is A Conscience. If It Were A Word, I Would Have Said I Can't Say Yes As Long As There Is Bakhtar, Say Along. All My Cousins And Uncles, Ah Ah, My Aunts, My Uncles And My Aunts, And My Uncles. Had So Much Food. Prayer Salad Dead Aa Meat Fish Live Aa Cakes Biscuits And Fruit Played With Cousins Aaa I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. & Drank A Can Of Orange Juice We Sang For Mom And We Sang For Her The Song Of Me And My Brother Gave Her As A Gift. It Was A Special Day We Were Very Happy. Ok Let's Answer It. Ah He Says. We Will Choose The Correct Answer He Says I Drank A Juice Box. What Juice Was That? And Or Or? Of Course, Here He Said, Then What Do I Choose? Then He Says, Does The Whole Family Come To Celebrate? Who Birthday Is It ? In The Beginning, He Said So All The Family Came To Celebrate What Birthday? It Stays. Ok. He Says And These Are The Written Questions In Which I Need To Know How To Make The Sentence? And How Do I Answer The Question? He Says What Was This Special Day For? It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. And Then I Say And Then I Say What Was It? Cuz He Up Here He Told Me It Remains, Indeed. Getting Started. He Says. The Writer Or The One Who Tells Us The Story, He Sang To His Mother, Of Course, Here He Said, "Aaa, I Will Say, I Will Start With It, Okay?" Here In The Question, I Made The Action That Implies It Will Not Be A Bank, Because It Cannot Be Two Actions After Each Other. Aa, But When I Answer, I Will Return The Action To The Original. She In The Question Remains If The Action In The Answer Is In. From Her, So I Said. Then, Of Course, Here It Will Remain, Because I Add The Sentence With It, And Then I Will Put Because It Contains The Sentence, It Will Remain Hers, And I Will Put It, And Then It Will Remain, And Then We Will Complete The Sentence And Put Like This, We Are Done With Some Solutions To Contemporary Questions. We Will Solve Now With Some Questions. Now We Solve The Questions Of A Book By Saying. I Mean Read And Choose The Correct Answer From. He Tells Me To Dot. I Want To Say All My Family Came Together To Celebrate. I Will Say Or Not, Of Course, As Long As There Is A Conscience, I Will Choose, I Will Choose. I Want To Say, We Had Ah Picnic, Ah Huge Or Big Cell, Means A Big Trip, It Will Be My Past. I Want To Tell My Grandmother To Say, I Mean, I Ate A Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or A Chocolate Tart, Then She Loved It Here, As We Agreed, I Will Come After Her, Then She Loved To See The Whole Family. And Here I Said Because I Have No Conscience. If It Was In It, I Would Say. All ? Then Because He Comes After Her, He Will Remain After Her. I Say We All Had A Good Time Or We Enjoyed The Time. So I Want To Say That He Drank, Then I Threw The Ball. I Mean I Threw The Ball. So Proud Of You. Aa The Question After That He Says Read And Arrange. In Order To Arrange The Sentence, The Word Is Written Under It A Letter Or Write It In A Letter Or Write In A Different Color. I Start, Then I See The Action, Then I See Continuation. He Tells Me Ramadan I Want To Say That We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. Ramadan Is Around. So We Use Lanterns In Ramadan. I Want To Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day. Then I Will Say That My Birthday Is A Special Day It Remains Ramadan. We Will Fill In The Spaces. The First One To Say So I Mean, What Did I Play With My Cousins? So I Played Games With My Cousins. I Want To Say That My Grandmother Was Ninety Years Old. It Remains Okey. Ok. I Want To Say That A Tree Always Remains Its Color, That Means A Tree Always Remains Green. He Brought Me A Picture And He Wanted Me To Put A Sentence On It, And This Is Another Type Of What He Has For Me. He Brings Me Four Pictures And Asks Me To Make A Sentence For Each Picture. Here He Brought Me A Writer To Tell Me That The Grandmother Here Is Ninety Years Old Seventy Years Old Like What Medini Is In The Picture. So My Grandmother Is Seventy Years Old. Of Course, I Start To Start With It, And In The End I Put To Get The Degree. Ok Here I Can Say That This Is My Birthday Cake. So This Is My Birthday Cake. In The Beginning And In The End I Put Because Of The Signs Of AA, I Took The Grade. Okay, Let's Take Care Of The Delivery Questions, Because The Mistakes Will Be Doubled. We Sang The Christmas Song, Stay With It. I Mean I Played With My Cousins. What Is Left With It? It's A Treat To See Aa The Whole Family Is Ant With Her Di. And As We Know, If It Comes After It, It Means It Comes After That, Then It Becomes A Number After It, So We Decorated The Tree With Colorful Balls, It Becomes A Number Taken With It, Of Course, Aaa, For The Sake Of The Correct Sentence Or The Wrong Sentence. The Piece Says Two Years Ago We Had A Special Party. Aaaw My Great Grandma Great Grandma She Was Ninety. My Whole Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncle. Aww All My Aunties And Aunties. All My Uncles And Aunties. G. M. It Was A Big Trip Or A Big Picnic In The Garden Of My Aunt Or Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food Fish Meat Salad. Life Is Cake, Biscuits And Fruit. I Ate A Big Piece Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate Tart. Ahhh And Drank A Bottle Of Aa Or A Can Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Some Salads And Fruits. Oh, He Says Yes, This Is Because He Told Me Here And If He Told Me To Stay Here, You Will Stay. He Tells Me No, He Told Me That There Was Not Enough Food, No, This Was A Lot Of Food, So I Tell Him, A Number, He Tells Me Here In The Piece, He Told Me, It Is Not And We Should Care About It, What It Is Because We Do Not Care About It, Because Of Course, The Six, The Nine Upside Down Means The Opposite In In Writing, Because We Don't Care About It, So Stay Focused With Me, So You Don't Laugh At Me. Of Course Because She Is Not. Okay, It Will Be, And Then A Question, I Will Put A Question Mark At The End, And In The End, I Will Put The Question Mark. Okay, Now We Are Done With Solving The Questions Of The Book. Now We Will Solve The Questions Of The Book Of Al-Baher. The First Thing We Start And What Teaches Me Is That I Hear And Through Hearing Cat The Meaning Or Guess The Meaning. Of Course, The Pieces Are Repeated, Meaning The Same Pieces In The Question Book, But Hers Will Be Different. Ahhh But It's Some Kind Of Coaching I Mean. Let's Listen To This Song. He Is Enough To Get You A Piece Of The Big Piece. He Brought You Two Lines Like This. He Tells You That We Used To Have A Trip In The Garden Of My Aunt. There Was A Lot Of Food, And He Tells You What Is This Food Like? And Let's Take Care Of The One Who Puts The Two Points. There Was Salad, Then Meat, Fish, Bread, Cakes, Aa Fruit Biscuits. I Ate Ah Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake Or Chocolate. And I Drank A Can Of Juice Or A Bottle Of Orange Juice. I Also Ate Salad And Fruit. Oh, Of Course, We Heard And Translated. So It Is Supposed That I Will Post And Say. Of Course, This Is Because He Told Me That He Is. The Second One Says . Here He Told Me A Big Piece Not A Small Piece. Here He Tells Me, So Of Course I Will Choose. Aa, He Says Of Course This Because He Is Here, He Said That Aa Aa, He Is Eating, So Of Course He Is. He Said That He Or Both Have The Same Meaning, So It Will Remain. Ok. Answer The Following Questions One Of The Signs Of All The Exercises That You Will Get This Term. He Teaches Me That I Choose The Second Definition Of The Verb With Excellence In Noble Actions. It Stays. I Don't Want To Say The Great Grandmother Who Is My Grandmother's Mother. Then I Will Choose To Say That We Had A Huge Trip, Then As We See Every Motivated And All Brought It From The Piece, Because When We Say English Memorization And Application, Then We Say The Truth. The Lesson That Is Given To You, You Know Its Motivation, You Know Its Meaning, You Know The Prepositions That Come, You See Your Rule Applies To Solving The Questions, Nothing More Than That. Then He Wants To Say That We Sang For The Great Grandmother, Then Of Course, Then He Will Come After That, Then He Will Say, We All Had Fun And We All Had A Good Time, Then He Says, He Will Stay, So I Drank A Bottle Of Orange Juice Or A Glass Of Orange Juice. So It Will Remain, I Mean I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake. So, As We Agreed, We Say On The Pizza, We Say All This On It. Ahhh We Usually Say But Because You Are Here Saying On The Cake, So I Said If Only I Said So People Decorate The Christmas Tree In The Christmas Tree. Why Didn't You Put It Here? Cause I Said Sum This Means I Remove It And Replace It. So In Acting With A Costume, The Action Is Without Additions As If It Is Exactly In The Source. All ? If He Said, But You Would Have Said And Put S, Which Is The Rule Of The First Term. Go Back To The Videos And See The Base And Review It. All ? It Stays. Read And Complete The Text With Words From The Square. So Everyone Means Happy And Joyful. I Mean Enjoyable . Special Means. Of Course. It Was A Special Day And A Special Day. Who Is Our Great Grandmother. Or My Grandma's Mom Was So Hilarious. It Stays. I Mean Oh She Had A Desire To See The Whole Family. And He Says, We All Had A Good Time And We Were Happy With The Time We Spent, It Was A Good Time. Ok. The Same Repetitive Piece About Him Is Not Smart, But The Questions Remain Different. I Mean From 2 Years Ago. As Long As I See It, It's A Sign Of Signs, All The Discharge Of Actions That Come To Me Will Be In The Past. The Past Is What Remains. Ah Such A Special Party. I Mean My Great Grandma Was Ninety Years Old. Of Course She Stayed Because All My Family Came To Celebrate. All My Cousins And Uncles Aunts And Aunts. My Uncles And Aunties We Have A Very Big Trip. Huge Ride In The Garden Of My Aunties. Food Had A Lot Of Salad. Water, Meat, Bread, Cakes, Biscuits, Salad, I Ate A Big Slice Of Chocolate Cake, Drank In A Bottle Of Orange Juice, I Also Ate Salad And Fruit, I Chose The Correct Answer, Of Course, Is My Guide Here, I Am In The Exam, And I Say, "I Took It Like This In Class, So I Don't Go Back To The Piece." You Can Find Him Who Did It For You, He Did It For You And He Who Owes You In The Piece, Walk On It. Can He Also Work In Turban Who Has The Number Written In Diamond. Aa And Write To Me, Then Write To Me. So You Know That In Math This Means In English. And The Difference Between. Ok. Of Course All My Aunts And Aunties Gm Ah Birthday Party. Ok, These Fried Questions Show Me If You Have A Skill, And I'll See How You Can Answer The Question. You Uh, What Did You Enjoy? Or What Did You Take In The Garden Of Your Aunt. I Will Start And Then Say What? From The Piece . I Will Write The Line As It Is. And How Should I Respond? Already Starting What It Is. Here In The Question In Vacant Lan Yegi After Which A Source. When I Answer The Answer, I Will Reply To Its Origin, So I Am Done Partying, Then It Will Remain In The Past In The Post. And Then The Thing I Took, I Brought It From The Piece That Is And Continue. Ok Then The Question After That He Will Tell Me Why I Left It For Me. When I Come To Answer, I Will Say, Because You Return It To Me Again. The Second Definition Of When I Answer. Why Should I Say? He Said To Me That He Is. So That They May Celebrate. So, In Order To Celebrate, They Celebrate, Who Else? Ahh My Great Grandma First Birthday Party. Okay, Let's Be Careful So We Don't Make Mistakes. There Was A Fraction Of A Fraction Of Food At The Party. Staying With Her . I Mean, Why Did They Play With Each Other? What Is Left With It? He Comes After That, He Comes After That, Then He Stays With Him, This Is A Number Eaten After The Salad And Fruits, Then He Remains With Her. If You Try This Way To Make One Of The Countries Wrong, You Will Find That You Make A Mistake In Another Sentence, So The Mistake Will Be Doubled, So Be Careful. We Will Arrange The Words To Make A Useful Sentence. I Want To Say That We All Had A Good Time. Then I Will Start Doing What He Has Put A Line Under It. The Action That It Is Means We All Had A Good Time. Then I Am The Verb. Here I Am Eating Some Salads And Fruit. I Want To Say That It Was A Special Day. I Will Start With What He Put Me Under The Line Of What Is The Action. After That, I Will Really Bring What Remains, And Then He Will Be Distinguished. Then We Put Punctuation Mark. You Will Remain A Capital. After We Will Work, Then We Will Put The Ace One. And We Put In The End, It Remains That I Put Here The Property Here, I Started It And I Put It, And In The End I Put It. That's It, We're Done With Each Other, Explaining And Solving Exercises Or Studying In. Aaa, God Willing, We Will Take A Test On The Next Class. And We Will Enter Together To Explain The Story. Follow Me On Manaraat Al-Alam Channel And Manaraat El-Alam Page. We Will Explain The Entire English Curriculum For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. We Will Solve Some Questions From All Foreign Books On Each Lesson As You Can See. And We Will Solve With Some Aaa Tests And Reviews. And We Will Explain On The Channel The Method Of Islamic Religion. And The IT Curriculum Is Arabic And Languages. Vocational Skills Curriculum, Social Studies Curriculum And Islamic Religion Curriculum. We Will Solve Some Of The Questions Of The Knowledge Bank In All Subjects, God Willing, Work On The Video, Invite Your Friends To Subscribe To The Channel, Work Under The Video, And Turn On The Bell, So That You Will Get All What We Offer, Any Suggestions, Any Incomprehensible Things, Anything We Want To Solve Together Tully, Oh, My God. Either Below The Video, Either On The Messages Of The Manaraat Al-Alam Page Or On The Manaraat El-Alam Group For The Fourth Grade Of Primary School. Thank You For Your Good Listening. If You Were With The Manara Al-Alam Eh. And Beck Is Filthy at online marketplaces:
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Source: The Open Library
The Open Library Search Results
Available books for downloads and borrow from The Open Library
1One of these things is not like the other
By D. Travers Scott

“One of these things is not like the other” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ One of these things is not like the other
- Author: D. Travers Scott
- Language: English
- Number of Pages: Median: 186
- Publisher: ➤ Rebel Satori Press - Suspect Thoughts Press
- Publish Date: 2005 - 2021
- Publish Location: San Francisco
“One of these things is not like the other” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ Fiction - Brothers - Identity (Psychology) - Masculinity - Quadruplets - Fathers and sons - Fiction, gay - Fiction, thrillers, general - Brothers, fiction - Oregon, fiction - LGBTQ mystery - Lambda Literary Awards - Lambda Literary Award Winner - Fiction, lgbtq+, gay
Edition Identifiers:
- The Open Library ID: OL37676134M - OL3393493M - OL46906206M
- Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ID: 57693508
- Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 2005003754
- All ISBNs: ➤ 1608640809 - 0974638862 - 9781608640805 - 9780739459034 - 0739459031 - 9780974638867
Access and General Info:
- First Year Published: 2005
- Is Full Text Available: Yes
- Is The Book Public: No
- Access Status: Borrowable
Online Access
Downloads Are Not Available:
The book is not public therefore the download links will not allow the download of the entire book, however, borrowing the book online is available.
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- Borrowing from Open Library: Borrowing link
- Borrowing from Archive.org: Borrowing link
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Source: LibriVox
LibriVox Search Results
Available audio books for downloads from LibriVox
1Ivanhoe
By Sir Walter Scott

Follows the fortunes of the son of a noble Saxon family in Norman England as he woos his lady, disobeys his father, and is loved by another. Set in late 12C England and in Palestine with Richard Cœur-de-Lion at the Crusades, it's another ripping historical yarn by Scott. (summary by annise)
“Ivanhoe” Metadata:
- Title: Ivanhoe
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1819
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 44
- Total Time: 19:24:54
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 430
Links and information:
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- File Name: ivanhoe_0906_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 19:24:54
- Download Link: Download link
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2Talisman
By Sir Walter Scott

The Talisman is a gripping tale set near the end of the Third Crusade. King Richard the Lionheart is grievously ill, and all around him the leaders from allied countries plot and scheme to gain personal power, putting the future of the crusade in jeopardy. Sir Kenneth of Scotland finds himself caught up in events, and finds both his honour and his life are now on the line. Can a cure be found for the King? Can Kenneth redeem his honour? – Written by Rowen
“Talisman” Metadata:
- Title: Talisman
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1825
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 32
- Total Time: 14:26:55
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 1329
Links and information:
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- File Name: talisman_0810_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 14:26:55
- Download Link: Download link
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3Rob Roy
By Sir Walter Scott

Rob Roy is a historical novel by Walter Scott. It is narrated by Frank Osbaldistone, the son of an English merchant who travels first to the North of England, and subsequently to the Scottish Highlands to collect a debt stolen from his father. On the way he encounters the larger-than-life title character of Rob Roy MacGregor. Though Rob Roy is not the lead character (in fact the narrative does not move to Scotland until half way through the book) his personality and actions are key to the development of the novel. (Summary from Wikipedia)
“Rob Roy” Metadata:
- Title: Rob Roy
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1817
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 46
- Total Time: 21:03:09
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 2545
Links and information:
Online Access
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- File Name: rob_roy_1011_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 21:03:09
- Download Link: Download link
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4Journals of Robert Falcon Scott; Vol 1 of 'Scott's Last Expedition'
By Leonard Huxley and Robert Falcon Scott

Capt. Robert F. Scott's bid to be the leader of the first expedition to reach the South Pole is one of the most famous journeys of all time. What started as a scientific expedition turned out to be an unwilling race against a team lead by R. Admunsen to reach the Pole. The Norwegian flag already stood at the end of the trail when Scott's party reached their target. All the five men of the Scott expedition who took part in the last march to the Pole perished on their way back to safety.<br><br> Robert F. Scott kept a journal throughout the journey, all the way to the tragic end, documenting all aspects of the expedition. The famous last words of the journal were: 'It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more. For God's sake look after our people.'<br> (Summary by Illiterati)
“Journals of Robert Falcon Scott; Vol 1 of 'Scott's Last Expedition'” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Journals of Robert Falcon Scott; Vol 1 of 'Scott's Last Expedition'
- Authors: Leonard HuxleyRobert Falcon Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1913
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 45
- Total Time: 19:11:50
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 2713
Links and information:
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- File Name: scott_vol1_2010_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 19:11:50
- Download Link: Download link
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5Kenilworth
By Sir Walter Scott

An Elizabethan era historical novel by Scotland's master of fiction, Sir Walter Scott. With a cast of historical and created characters, including the Queen herself, Scott presents the sad history and tragic consequences of the secretive marriage of young Amy Robsart and the Earl of Leicester. (Summary by SK)
“Kenilworth” Metadata:
- Title: Kenilworth
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1821
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 42
- Total Time: 20:59:41
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 3511
Links and information:
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- File Name: kenilworth_0911_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 20:59:41
- Download Link: Download link
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6Antiquary
By Andrew Lang and Sir Walter Scott

Illegitimacy, false identity, and bankruptcy are the major elements of Sir Walter Scott's 1816 novel, The Antiquary. Set in the period of the French Revolution, the novel's hero, Lovel, struggles to gain repute and the hand of his beloved despite his uncertain parentage. During these pursuits, he befriends the title's antiquary, Johnathan Oldbuck, who finds Lovel a captive audience to his scholarly studies and a tragic likeness to his own disappointments in love. Readers will discover whether Lovel's acts of bravery and courage ultimately earn him the birth and fortunes of a nobleman. (Summary by S. Kovalchik)
“Antiquary” Metadata:
- Title: Antiquary
- Authors: Andrew LangSir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 47
- Total Time: 19:41:48
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 3738
Links and information:
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- File Name: antiquary_sk_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 19:41:48
- Download Link: Download link
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7Waverley, Volume 1
By Sir Walter Scott

<i>Waverley</i> is set during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745, which sought to restore the Stuart dynasty in the person of Charles Edward Stuart (or 'Bonnie Prince Charlie'). It relates the story of a young dreamer and English soldier, Edward Waverley, who was sent to Scotland in 1745. He journeys North from his aristocratic family home, Waverley-Honour, in the south of England first to the Scottish Lowlands and the home of family friend Baron Bradwardine, then into the Highlands and the heart of the 1745 Jacobite uprising and aftermath. (Summary by Wikipedia)
“Waverley, Volume 1” Metadata:
- Title: Waverley, Volume 1
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1829
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 43
- Total Time: 12:31:00
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 3932
Links and information:
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- File Name: waverley1_1011_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 12:31:00
- Download Link: Download link
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8Translations & Imitations of German Ballads
By Sir Walter Scott
The narrative poems in this collection are written by Sir Walter Scott - the well-known Scottish poet and novelist. Each of these five poems are based loosely upon German ballads: rewritten in flowing English meter. <br></br> * The Chase - a.k.a. The Wild Huntsman - A profligate, noble-born keeper of the royal forest - avidly addicted to the pleasures of the hunt - cruelly uses and mistreats his fellow-men. One day God's messengers come to test him: executing sentence immediately in just proportion to the huntsman's responses.<br></br> * William & Helen - William - long thought dead - unexpectedly returns at midnight from the crusades to marry his betrothed. Helen - relieved at his return - joyfully agree,s after initial misgivings: follows him on horseback into the night. Approaching the church in which they will celebrate their wedding: it is clear to Helen that all is not what it seems. But, with their mutual love strong enough to transcend death itself - what can possibly go wrong?<br></br> * The Fire King - Count Albert never returns from crusade: having being imprisoned by Saracens. Rosalie, his betrothed, swears to leave at once for Lebanon to find him. Rosalie succeeds - but alas, all is changed between them forever: and their parting is death itself.<br></br> * Frederick & Alice - Frederick breaks troth and abandons the beautiful Alice: sending her mad with grief. But Alice contrives to meet her faithless lover once more: beyond the grave.<br></br> * The Erl-King - The Erl-King (or Oak-King) sings for the soul of a human boy: who cringes for dear life within the arms of his father riding home through the dreary wood. But do spirits really have power to charm away the lives of the living?<br></br> (Introduction by Godsend)
“Translations & Imitations of German Ballads” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Translations & Imitations of German Ballads
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1858
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 5
- Total Time: 0:42:21
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 4363
Links and information:
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- File Name: translations_imitations_german_ballads_gds_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 0:42:21
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9Bridal of Triermain
By Sir Walter Scott
Scott's The Bridal of Triermain is a rhymed, romantic, narrative poem which weaves together elements of popular English legend using dramatic themes. <br></br>This beautiful poem celebrates the exploits of a knight errant - Sir Roland De Vaux - as he seeks to rescue (and hopefully espouse) a beautiful maiden, Gyneth. Gyneth is the illegitimate daughter of King Arthur: doomed by Merlin 500 years previously to an enchanted sleep inside a magic castle. The enchantment can only be broken by a rescuer both brave and noble enough to overcome the temptations used successively to distract and overcome him, namely: fear, wealth, pleasure and pride.<br></br>(Introduction by Godsend)
“Bridal of Triermain” Metadata:
- Title: Bridal of Triermain
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1813
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 5
- Total Time: 2:03:53
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- libriVox ID: 4438
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- Total Time: 2:03:53
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10Harold the Dauntless
By Sir Walter Scott
Harold the Dauntless is a rhymed, romantic, narrative-poem by Sir Walter Scott. Written in 1817, it weaves together elements of popular English legends and folklore using dramatic themes.<br><br>The poem recounts the exploits and the personal spiritual journey of a doubtful knight errant - Harold the son of Danish Count Witikind: who seeks to recover his lands and wed a suitable spouse.<br><br>Fire-breathing Harold is as much a stranger to love as he is addicted to dangerous adventure: yet his own confrontations with the spirit-world shake his faith in supposed omnipotence of the traditional Norse pantheon.<br><br>Can a blood-thirsty warrior like Harold ever feel the raptures of love? <br><br>Can a man born to cherish gods of war really wish to exchange them for a God of peace?<br>(Introduction by Godsend)
“Harold the Dauntless” Metadata:
- Title: Harold the Dauntless
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1817
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 8
- Total Time: 2:07:27
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 4564
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- Total Time: 2:07:27
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11Waverley, Volume 2
By Sir Walter Scott

<i>Waverley</i> is set during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745, which sought to restore the Stuart dynasty in the person of Charles Edward Stuart (or 'Bonnie Prince Charlie'). It relates the story of a young dreamer and English soldier, Edward Waverley, who was sent to Scotland in 1745. He journeys North from his aristocratic family home, Waverley-Honour, in the south of England first to the Scottish Lowlands and the home of family friend Baron Bradwardine, then into the Highlands and the heart of the 1745 Jacobite uprising and aftermath. (Summary by Wikipedia)
“Waverley, Volume 2” Metadata:
- Title: Waverley, Volume 2
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1829
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 37
- Total Time: 9:17:14
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 4880
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- Total Time: 9:17:14
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12Lord of the Isles
By Sir Walter Scott
In stunning narrative poetry, the story begins during the time when Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick has been hunted out of Scotland into exile by the English and their allies. Bruce returns over sea from the Island of Rachrin: but is forced to land close to hostile forces at Artonish Castle on the seacoast of Argylshire. Seeking refuge from tempestuous seas, Bruce begs shelter from Ronald, Lord of the Isles: inadvertently on the day of his marriage feast to the beautiful Edith of Lorn.<br><br /> Bruce's very presence is enough to interrupt the nuptials and to break up the festivities: the guests quickly polarise into two armed and equally matched factions: one ready to raise Bruce to the Scottish crown, the other ready to slay him for desecration and murder. The combatants are dispersed with no bloodshed only by the combined offices of Lord Ronald himself, aided by a visiting Abbot: whereupon Bruce quickly removes himself to first the Island of Sky, and then Ayrshire: raising the an army willing to rout the English and re-establish Scottish independence. <br><br /> Bruce begins to win a steady stream of victories as his armies march inevitably towards Bannockburn. There, Bruce confronts Scotland's formidable enemy - led by the son of the Hammer of the Scots: the English outnumbering the Scots by more than two to one. <br><br /> - Can Bruce - the so-called fugitive, traitor, and turn-coat - succeed against the massed might of England?<br> - Will the beautiful Edith choose to side with her blood-relations - who fight for England; or with Lord Ronald, her betrothed - who marches to battle behind Scotland's Bruce? <br /> (Introduction by Godsend)
“Lord of the Isles” Metadata:
- Title: Lord of the Isles
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1815
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 6
- Total Time: 4:29:05
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 4886
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- Total Time: 4:29:05
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13Ivanhoe NL
By Sir Walter Scott

Ivanhoe is een historische roman uit 1819 van Sir Walter Scott. Het verhaal speelt ten tijde van het bewind van koning Richard Leeuwenhart en handelt over de smeulende tegenstellingen tussen de Normandiërs en de Saksen in de eeuwen na de Normandische verovering. De historische juistheid van het verhaal werd al meteen na verschijning van het boek in twijfel getrokken en Scott gaf ook toe dat het zeer waarschijnlijk was "dat ik de gebruiken van twee of drie eeuwen heb verward", maar hij troostte zich ermee dat "de fouten van deze aard aan de meeste lezers voorbij zou gaan".
“Ivanhoe NL” Metadata:
- Title: Ivanhoe NL
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: Dutch - Nederlands, Vlaams
- Publish Date: 1890
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 45
- Total Time: 18:57:29
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 6330
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- Total Time: 18:57:29
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14Lady of the Lake
By Sir Walter Scott

The scene of the following Poem is laid chiefly in the vicinity of Loch Katrine, in the Western Highlands of Perthshire. The time of Action includes Six Days, and the transactions of each Day occupy a Canto. (Summary by William J. Rolfe, ed.)
“Lady of the Lake” Metadata:
- Title: Lady of the Lake
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1810
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 6
- Total Time: 4:37:23
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 7021
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- Total Time: 4:37:23
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15Rival Pitchers of Oakdale
By Morgan Scott

Play Ball!!! It's the start of another baseball season at Oakdale Academy. But there is a rivalry brewing between the pitchers. One wants to be a starting pitcher, but he is inconsistent. Another, a new kid from Texas, has been mentored by last year's starter, and is proving to have talent. And don't forget that starting pitcher from last season, he wants to continue to take the rubber for the team. This should prove to be an exciting season for the boys! (Summary by Ann Boulais)
“Rival Pitchers of Oakdale” Metadata:
- Title: Rival Pitchers of Oakdale
- Author: Morgan Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1911
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 30
- Total Time: 05:21:07
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 7749
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- Total Time: 05:21:07
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16End of Harvest
By William Bell Scott
LibriVox volunteers bring you eight readings of End of Harvest, by William Bell Scott. This is the fortnightly poetry project for November 9, 2014.
“End of Harvest” Metadata:
- Title: End of Harvest
- Author: William Bell Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 8
- Total Time: 00:20:03
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 8236
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- LibriVox Link: LibriVox
- Text Source: Org/details/poetsharvesthome00scotrich
- Number of Sections: 8 sections
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- Total Time: 00:20:03
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17Monastery
By Sir Walter Scott

Dame Elspeth is kept in a tower after the death of her husband. The widow of the Baron of Avenel and her daughter seek safety with Elspeth in her tower. Hearing the baroness's deathbed confession, Father Philip notices her Bible. As he carries it to the Lord Abbot, it is taken from him by a White Lady. A sub-prior investigates this story and finds that the Bible is now back in the owner's hands. Later, Elspeth's son sees the White Lady when he snatches the Bible from a flaming altar. Intrigue follows intrigue. Halbert and Sir Piercie Shafton fight, and Halbert flees, leaving Sir Piercie mortally wounded. Shafton, however, recovers only to be accused of murdering Edward's missing brother. Mysie helps Shafton escape from jail. Edward has vowed to become a monk at the urging of the White Lady. After a battle between English and Scottish soldiers against Sir John's troops, Mysie is declared a suitable wife for Sir Piercie. The monks are allowed to keep their monastery. Summary by Bill Boerst, based on Wikipedia
“Monastery” Metadata:
- Title: Monastery
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1820
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 64
- Total Time: 17:40:57
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 9119
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- Total Time: 17:40:57
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18In the Village of Viger
By Duncan Campbell Scott

These ten superb short stories of Duncan Campbell Scott, published in 1896, portray humorous, farcical, and tragic aspects of life in the fictional Quebec village of Viger. Scott’s tales of the lives and vicissitudes of Viger’s inhabitants include an established milliner who is upset by the appearance of a younger, more popular rival; an innkeeper whose obsession with the Franco-Prussian War drives him mad; and a strange peddler with a carefully guarded secret that is accidentally revealed. <br><br> Duncan Campbell Scott was born in Ottawa, Ontario, in 1862. He entered the civil service in 1879 and remained until his retirement in 1932. Scott was an honored, skilled and popular poet, short-story writer, and essayist. He died in Ottawa in 1947. <br><br> For more information see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Campbell_Scott. (Lee Smalley)
“In the Village of Viger” Metadata:
- Title: In the Village of Viger
- Author: Duncan Campbell Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1896
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 10
- Total Time: 02:47:37
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 9952
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- Total Time: 02:47:37
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19Lay of the Last Minstrel
By Sir Walter Scott
An aging minstrel seeks who hospitality at Newark Castle and in recompense tells a tale of a sixteenth-century Border feud. In the poem, Lady Margaret Scott of Buccleuch, the "Flower of Teviot" is beloved by Baron Henry of Cranstown an ally of the Ker Clan, but a deadly feud exists between the two border clans of Scott and Carr/Ker, which has resulted in the recent murder of Lady Margaret's father, Sir Walter Scott of Buccleuch by the Kers on the High Street in Edinburgh. Maragaret's widowed mother – Lady Janet – hates the Ker clan as a result, and is adamant in refusing her consent to any suggestion of marriage between the lovers. Summary by Wikipedia
“Lay of the Last Minstrel” Metadata:
- Title: Lay of the Last Minstrel
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1874
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 8
- Total Time: 02:53:26
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 10000
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- LibriVox Link: LibriVox
- Text Source: Org/details/laylastminstrel18scotgoog
- Wikipedia Link: Wikipedia
- Number of Sections: 8 sections
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- Total Time: 02:53:26
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20Woodstock, or, The Cavalier
By Sir Walter Scott

This novel is set during the English Civil War and the Commonwealth. It is comprised of real events, along with fictional ones. If you are looking for an adventure novel with romance and mystery, please look no further. This is Scott at his finest. - Summary by Stav Nisser.
“Woodstock, or, The Cavalier” Metadata:
- Title: Woodstock, or, The Cavalier
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1826
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 41
- Total Time: 22:05:59
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- libriVox ID: 10493
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- Total Time: 22:05:59
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21Knight And Wamba
By Sir Walter Scott
A fun poem with a great rhythm . - Summary by Stav Nisser
“Knight And Wamba” Metadata:
- Title: Knight And Wamba
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1857
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 20
- Total Time: 00:19:21
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 10594
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- Total Time: 00:19:21
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22Black Dwarf
By Sir Walter Scott

The Black Dwarf is the first of the “Tales of My Landlord” series, which also includes The Bride of Lammermoor and The Heart of Midlothian. The third preliminary chapter depicts two horsemen arriving at the Wallace Inn in Gandercleugh, where one of the horsemen relates the tale. The story proper is set on the Scottish borders during the reign of Queen Anne. The Jacobite movement is in its infancy, but the inhabitants of this part of the country have enough to quarrel about without politics inciting them to it. Several families of high and low birth bear no good intentions to each other, and a weird, brooding dwarf, who wishes ill on all of humanity, seems to direct and perpetuate the mayhem from his lonely cottage on Mucklestane Moor. (tbragg)
“Black Dwarf” Metadata:
- Title: Black Dwarf
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1816
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 20
- Total Time: 06:15:21
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 11185
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- Total Time: 06:15:21
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23Marmion: A Tale of Flodden Field
By Sir Walter Scott

Marmion is an epic poem in six cantos, written in emulation of the ancient Scottish minstrel style which was of such great interest to Scott. Unlike its predecessor, The Lay of the Last Minstrel, this one contains "introductions" to each canto, in the guise of poetic letters which serve the purpose of linking the ancient historical setting with Scott's contemporaneous society - a device which attracted some criticism.<br></br>The story of Lord Marmion and his arch-enemy Harold de Wilton is told with Scott's familiar swirling dark flair, combining a complex tale of intrigue, inconstancy and deception with the historical details of the Battle of Flodden Field, in which the English forces routed those of Scotland, killing the Scottish king. - Summary by Peter Tucker
“Marmion: A Tale of Flodden Field” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Marmion: A Tale of Flodden Field
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1808
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 13
- Total Time: 04:17:02
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 11242
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- Total Time: 04:17:02
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24Romance of Polar Exploration
By G. Firth Scott

While stories of the Polar explorers and their efforts to reach the Poles have been told again and again, the constant renewal of expeditions adds, every year, fresh incidents to the record, until it may almost be said that the fascination of the frozen regions is as inexhaustible as the list of Polar heroes is illimitable. Nor is the interest confined solely to the achievement of modern explorers. However great the results of their exertions may be, the fact that, in spite of all the advantages conferred by recent scientific discovery and modern appliances, the explorers of to-day have failed to penetrate the uttermost secrets of the worlds of ice, renders more impressively heroic the struggles of the earlier travellers, whose equipment, viewed in comparison with that of modern man, was apparently so inadequate and often inappropriate. <br></br> No series of Polar adventure stories would be complete without a prominent place being given to the earlier explorers, and especially to that British hero, Franklin, whose name is so inseparably associated with the history of Arctic exploration. The account of his daring voyages and of his tragic end, at the moment of victory, has already been given in many a form; but the tale is one which will stand re-telling for generations yet to come. In the present instance it has been of necessity briefly written, but in such a manner as will, it is hoped, without loss of interest, render clear a comparison of the conditions under which he and his brave companions worked and fought to their death, with those that existed for later expeditions and especially the expeditions of Nansen, Peary, and Abruzzi. <br></br> The Antarctic, equally with the Arctic, now commands the attention of man. In the South, as in the North, the British race has again produced explorers who have fought their way into the icy fastnesses. From the time that Captain Cook sailed round the unknown southern ocean, more than a century ago, the British flag has waved in the forefront of the advance. The work which Sir James Ross began, over half a century since, has now been carried farther than ever it was anticipated it could be. By the voyage of the Discovery, the Antarctic continent has been revealed to within five hundred miles of the Pole, and in the gallant exploits of the commander, Captain Robert Scott, there are many who see a repetition of all that made the name of Franklin so immortal. <br></br> The source of the information on which these stories are based (as is frequently mentioned in the text) is the personal narrative of the explorer concerned, where available; and if the interest aroused in any of them requires more to satisfy it than the exigencies of space renders possible in this volume, the attention which will thereby be drawn to the more comprehensive records will stand as a slight acknowledgment of the indebtedness of the writer of these re-told stories to the authors of the original narratives. - Summary by the Preface
“Romance of Polar Exploration” Metadata:
- Title: Romance of Polar Exploration
- Author: G. Firth Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1909
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 22
- Total Time: 08:36:52
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 12212
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- Total Time: 08:36:52
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25Bride of Lammermoor
By Sir Walter Scott

An historical novel by Sir Walter Scott, part of the Tales of My Landlord series, published anonymously in 1819. Based on a true story, it is set in south-east Scotland and (in this edition) in the reign of Queen Anne, after the 1707 Acts of Union which joined Scotland and England. It tells of a tragic love affair between young Lucy Ashton and Edgar Ravenswood, her family's enemy. Lady Ashton sets out to end their engagement and make Lucy marry a man better placed politically. - Summary by Gillian Hendrie
“Bride of Lammermoor” Metadata:
- Title: Bride of Lammermoor
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1819
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 36
- Total Time: 13:43:58
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 12318
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- File Name: brideoflammermoor_1711_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 13:43:58
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26Ivanhoe
By Sir Walter Scott
Ivanhoe ist ein 1820 publizierter Roman von Sir Walter Scott und zugleich der Name der Hauptperson des Romans, des Kreuzritters Sir Wilfred of Ivanhoe.<br><br> Die Geschichte thematisiert die Rivalitäten in England zwischen Angelsachsen und Normannen nach dem Sieg Wilhelms des Eroberers sowie die Spätfolgen der Kreuzzüge mit der Geiselnahme des englischen Königs Richard Löwenherz in Österreich. Ebenso sind die zur Zeit der Handlung existierenden Vorurteile gegenüber Juden dargestellt. Robin Hood tritt unter dem Namen „Locksley“ in Erscheinung. Die normannischen Gegenspieler Ivanhoes tragen französische Namen, weil der Adel Englands damals noch Französisch sprach (Brian de Bois-Guilbert, Maurice de Bracy, Philippe de Malvoisin, Ralph de Vipont, Reginald Front-de-Boeuf Herr von Torquilstone). In Abwesenheit König Richards stützt sich dessen jüngerer Bruder Johann Ohneland auf die Macht dieser normannischen Ritter und Barone. Gegensätze zur düsteren Gestalt des normannischen Tempelritters Bois-Guilbert bilden der Held Ivanhoe und die tragische Rolle der Rebekka. - Summary by Wikipedia
“Ivanhoe” Metadata:
- Title: Ivanhoe
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: German - Deutsch
- Publish Date: 1876
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 45
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 12608
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27Legend of Montrose
By Sir Walter Scott

A Legend of Montrose is one of Sir Walter Scott's <i>Tales of my Landlord</i>. It is set in the tumultuous 17th century during the Earl of Montrose's military campaign in Scotland. Allan M'Aulay and his friend Lord Menteith both serve in Montrose's army, together with the loose cannon Dugald Dalgetty. The friends are also both in love with Annot Lyle, a beautiful young lady of mysterious heritage. Will they all make it through the war, and which of the friends will Annot finally choose? - Summary by Carolin
“Legend of Montrose” Metadata:
- Title: Legend of Montrose
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1830
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 28
- Total Time: 10:59:14
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 12904
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- File Name: legend_of_montrose_1807_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 10:59:14
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28Guy Mannering, or, The Astrologer
By Sir Walter Scott

Guy Mannering is a young astrologer, just down from Oxford. While travelling in Scotland, he loses his way and unexpectedly comes to stay at Ellangowan, just as the son of Godfrey Bertram is born. Guy Mannering consults the stars to tell the fortune of the new-born, but as the boy is destined to face much danger in his life, Mannering decides not to alarm the new parents just yet. He seals his predictions in a letter and instructs Betram to open it when the boy is five years old. But even a learned astrologer could not have foreseen how the fates of Guy Mannering and the Bertram family are intertwined.. - Summary by Carolin
“Guy Mannering, or, The Astrologer” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Guy Mannering, or, The Astrologer
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 61
- Total Time: 20:02:00
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 13152
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- File Name: guy_mannering_1902_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 20:02:00
- Download Link: Download link
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29Fair Maid of Perth, Or, St. Valentine's Day
By Sir Walter Scott

Henry Gow has fallen in love with the Fair Maid of Perth, Catherine, the glovemaker's daughter. To make sure that he would be the first person she sees on Valentine's day, he walks to her house at the break of dawn, and arrives - just in time to save her from am attempted kidnapping. Henry acts immediately to save her, but the attackers are not just some ruffians but well-born and well-connected. Henry and Catherine are drawn into the games and intrigues of the nobility, with little choice but to play along.. - Summary by Carolin
“Fair Maid of Perth, Or, St. Valentine's Day” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Fair Maid of Perth, Or, St. Valentine's Day
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1831
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 43
- Total Time: 20:03:48
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 13752
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- File Name: fair_maid_of_perth_1907_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 20:03:48
- Download Link: Download link
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30Anne of Geierstein, Volume 1
By Sir Walter Scott

Anne of Geierstein, or The Maiden of the Mist (1829) is a novel by Sir Walter Scott. It is set in Central Europe, mainly in Switzerland, shortly after the Yorkist victory at the Battle of Tewkesbury (1471). It covers the period of Swiss involvement in the Burgundian Wars. (Wikipedia)
“Anne of Geierstein, Volume 1” Metadata:
- Title: Anne of Geierstein, Volume 1
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1894
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 19
- Total Time: 12:19:09
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 14177
Links and information:
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- File Name: anne_geierstein_vol1_1908_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 12:19:09
- Download Link: Download link
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31Anne of Geierstein, Volume 2
By Sir Walter Scott

Anne of Geierstein, or The Maiden of the Mist (1829) is an adventure and romance novel by Sir Walter Scott. It is set in Central Europe, mainly in Switzerland, shortly after the Yorkist victory at the Battle of Tewkesbury (1471). It covers the period of Swiss involvement in the Burgundian Wars. ( Wikipedia ) </p>
“Anne of Geierstein, Volume 2” Metadata:
- Title: Anne of Geierstein, Volume 2
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1894
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 18
- Total Time: 12:37:57
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 14300
Links and information:
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- File Name: annegeierstein_vol2_1909_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 12:37:57
- Download Link: Download link
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32Journals of Robert Falcon Scott; Volume 1 of 'Scott's Last Expedition' (Version 2)
By Robert Falcon Scott

Captain Scott’s ill-fated journey to the Antarctic Pole in 1911 is part triumph, part tragedy – but also a mythic adventure story which has inspired books, articles, and films over the generations. As so often in such cases the ‘truth’ of the explorers’ experiences (and there were many important figures in the party besides Scott) is much more rich, varied, and fascinating than the boy scout stereotype. Few know for example how much time during the many months of the journey were spent in scientific researches which remain of huge value to this day. But what comes across most vividly in Scott’s fascinating and finally very moving diary account is the complexity of the man and his closest comrades who reached the Pole fatally too late (the Norwegian Amundsen has beaten them to it by many weeks), then died trekking home, facing tortuous weather conditions, dwindling food supplies, and that gnawing, bitter sense of defeat. Ironically Robert Falcon Scott is now far more famous than Amundsen: his triumph secured by history and by myth. For if Scott was finally an imperfect explorer, he was the perfect author of his own amazing tale. Scott’s account is introduced by Clements R. Markham, president of the Royal Geographical Society at the time of the expedition; and concluded by E.L. Atkinson, a member of Scott’s party and leader of the relief expedition which found the bodies of Scott and his comrades some months after their death in November 1912. - Summary by Steve Gough
“Journals of Robert Falcon Scott; Volume 1 of 'Scott's Last Expedition' (Version 2)” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Journals of Robert Falcon Scott; Volume 1 of 'Scott's Last Expedition' (Version 2)
- Author: Robert Falcon Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1913
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 45
- Total Time: 17:29:57
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 14749
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- File Name: journals_of_robert_scott_vol1_ver2_2012_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 17:29:57
- Download Link: Download link
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33End Of The Day
By Duncan Campbell Scott

LibriVox volunteers bring you 13 recordings of The End Of The Day by Duncan Campbell Scott. This was the Weekly Poetry project for February 23, 2020. <br> ------<br> Duncan Campbell Scott CMG FRSC was a Canadian bureaucrat, poet and prose writer. With Charles G.D. Roberts, Bliss Carman, and Archibald Lampman, he is classed as one of Canada's Confederation Poets. - Summary by Wikipedia
“End Of The Day” Metadata:
- Title: End Of The Day
- Author: Duncan Campbell Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 13
- Total Time: 00:17:55
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 14857
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- File Name: end_of_the_day_2003,poem_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 00:17:55
- Download Link: Download link
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34Night in March
By Duncan Campbell Scott

LibriVox volunteers bring you 8 recordings of A Night in March by Duncan Campbell Scott.<br> This was the Fortnightly Poetry project for March 1, 2020. <br> ------<br> Hopefully this Fortnightly poem will encourage spring to arrive. - Summary by David Lawrence
“Night in March” Metadata:
- Title: Night in March
- Author: Duncan Campbell Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 8
- Total Time: 00:29:33
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 14876
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- File Name: nightinmarch_2003,poem_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 00:29:33
- Download Link: Download link
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35Description of Millenium Hall and the Country Adjacent
By Sarah Scott

Utopian novel by Sarah Scott, published in 1762 describes women living in complete harmony. Summary by kathrinee
“Description of Millenium Hall and the Country Adjacent” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Description of Millenium Hall and the Country Adjacent
- Author: Sarah Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1762
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 16
- Total Time: 08:19:18
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 15208
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- File Name: milleniumhall_2109_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 08:19:18
- Download Link: Download link
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36Heart of Mid-Lothian
By Sir Walter Scott

An historical novel set in Scotland in 1736, involving a riot and surrounding drama. - Summary by Deon Gines
“Heart of Mid-Lothian” Metadata:
- Title: Heart of Mid-Lothian
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 51
- Total Time: 27:16:11
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 15265
Links and information:
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- File Name: heartofmidlothian_2008_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 27:16:11
- Download Link: Download link
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37Redgauntlet
By Sir Walter Scott

Redgauntlet is an historical novel about a fictitious third Jacobite rebellion. It takes place mostly in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, in 1765. It is thought to be the most autobiographical of Scott's novels. - Summary by Deon Gines
“Redgauntlet” Metadata:
- Title: Redgauntlet
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1824
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 37
- Total Time: 22:51:57
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 15622
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- File Name: redgauntlet_2012_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 22:51:57
- Download Link: Download link
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38Surgeon's Daughter
By Sir Walter Scott

The Surgeon's Daughter is an historical novel, originally part of the Chronicles of the Canongate stories, later published on its own, in 1827. - Summary by Deon Gines
“Surgeon's Daughter” Metadata:
- Title: Surgeon's Daughter
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1827
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 15
- Total Time: 07:41:29
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 16014
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- File Name: the_surgeons_daughter_2101_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 07:41:29
- Download Link: Download link
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39Quentin Durward
By Sir Walter Scott
Quentin Durward is a historical novel set in the mid-1400's. The main character is a Scottish archer serving French King Louis XI, another main character. - Summary by Deon Gines
“Quentin Durward” Metadata:
- Title: Quentin Durward
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 37
- Total Time: 22:43:07
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 16193
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- File Name: quentin_durward_2104_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 22:43:07
- Download Link: Download link
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40Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft
By Sir Walter Scott

A series of letters written by Scott on the history of witchcraft and other supernatural events in England and other locations. He documents stories and discredits them with natural causes. (Summary by Deon Gines)
“Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1884
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 15
- Total Time: 13:36:57
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 16588
Links and information:
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- File Name: letters_on_demonology_and_witchcraft_2106_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 13:36:57
- Download Link: Download link
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41Fortunes of Nigel
By Sir Walter Scott

During the turbulent moment in English history involving King James 1 and 6, Nigel Olifaunt, a Scottish lord, seeks to protect his family home and holdings, but meets with recalcitrance and treachery, which eventually results in his imprisonment. But there are forces of good that help to set him free and right injustices.
“Fortunes of Nigel” Metadata:
- Title: Fortunes of Nigel
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1831
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 39
- Total Time: 18:21:08
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 16631
Links and information:
- LibriVox Link: LibriVox
- Text Source: Org/ebooks/5950 - Download text file/s.
- Number of Sections: 39 sections
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- File Name: the_fortunes_of_nigel_2108_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 18:21:08
- Download Link: Download link
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42Peveril of the Peak
By Sir Walter Scott

Peveril is one of Scott's Waverley novels series. It is a historical novel set in 1678 in England, and tells a story of the Popish Plot. Peveril is a Cavalier, in love with a Roundhead's daughter, but is accused of involvement with the Popish Plot. - Summary by Deon Gines
“Peveril of the Peak” Metadata:
- Title: Peveril of the Peak
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1879
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 49
- Total Time: 28:45:37
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 16790
Links and information:
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- File Name: peveril_of_the_peak_2110_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 28:45:37
- Download Link: Download link
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43Amor y Gloria (The Bride of Triermain)
By Sir Walter Scott
The Bride of Triermain es un poema narrativo en tres cantos escrito por Sir Walter Scott, publicado anónimamente en 1813. Situado en Cumberland, narra la historia de un caballero que emprende el rescate de la bella Gyneth, la hija ilegítima del Rey Arturo y la Reina de las Hadas. La bella Gyneth duerme desde hace 500 años en una torre encantada al haber sido hechizada por el mago Merlín. y para despertar deber ser rescatada por un verdadero amor. (Summary by Phileas Fogg)
“Amor y Gloria (The Bride of Triermain)” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Amor y Gloria (The Bride of Triermain)
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: Spanish
- Publish Date: 1865
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 3
- Total Time: 01:41:37
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 16860
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- File Name: amorygloria_2107_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 01:41:37
- Download Link: Download link
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44Soldier's Diary
By Ralph Scott

This 1923 memoir of a World War I soldier (Royal Engineer and hand-to-hand combatant) is a well written much respected first-hand account of the brutal fighting in the last year of the war. - Summary by David Wales
“Soldier's Diary” Metadata:
- Title: Soldier's Diary
- Author: Ralph Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1923
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 7
- Total Time: 03:04:50
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 17170
Links and information:
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- File Name: a_soldiers_diary_2110_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 03:04:50
- Download Link: Download link
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45Old Mortality
By Sir Walter Scott

Old Mortality is part of the Waverley series by Walter Scott. Set in southwest Scotland in the late 1600s, during the period of the Covenanters, it includes the victory at Loudoun Hill and the defeat at Bothwell Bridge. - Summary by Deon Gines
“Old Mortality” Metadata:
- Title: Old Mortality
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 44
- Total Time: 20:14:27
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 17204
Links and information:
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- File Name: old_mortality_2202_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 20:14:27
- Download Link: Download link
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46Pirate
By Sir Walter Scott

The Pirate is set in the island of Shetland in the late 1600s, and is a historical novel based on the life of John Gow, Captain Cleveland in the novel. - Summary by Deon Gines
“Pirate” Metadata:
- Title: Pirate
- Author: Sir Walter Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 44
- Total Time: 23:11:18
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 17673
Links and information:
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- File Name: the_pirate_2207_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 23:11:18
- Download Link: Download link
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47Cordelia the Magnificent
By Leroy Scott
Cordelia Marlowe carries a high society name but no fortune. She has to make ends meet, but what kind of work can a young lady do whose main education has been social manners and tennis? Her acts lead her in the courtships of three completely different men, but in the end, fate chooses for her, and Cordelia emerges a changed person. A tale of mystery, blackmail and love, written in just 23 days by Leroy Scott, a reporter familiar with the intrigues and social scandals the public enjoys, as the story was also made into a silent film in 1923. - Summary by Rapunzelina
“Cordelia the Magnificent” Metadata:
- Title: Cordelia the Magnificent
- Author: Leroy Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1923
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 34
- Total Time: 12:39:10
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 17743
Links and information:
- LibriVox Link: LibriVox
- Text Source: Org/details/cordeliamagnific00scot
- Number of Sections: 34 sections
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- File Name: cordeliamagnificent_2211_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 12:39:10
- Download Link: Download link
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48Recruiting Songs
By Temple Scott
This rousing collection of poems is sure to bring out patriotic sentiments in us all. These works were written with the glories of victory in mind - victory based on dignity and basic human rights for all. The strident call to arms expressed here can't help but stir the soul and inspire the imagination with thoughts of a vanquished enemy and the triumph of a defender of truth and liberty. <br><br> The concept of hope, as elusive as it may be amid the field of battle, is always an asset when possessed by those in combat. This hope, this aspiration of a brighter future accompanied by a strident call to join the war effort is so aptly portrayed by poet Temple Scott. Here are a series of awe-inspiring songs of the splendor of victory, the anguish of defeat and, ultimately, the appeal to a higher power for guidance - in the words of Scott, "Though tempest-tossed and battle-scarred, we still aspire Thy way to tread". <br> - Summary by Bruce Kachuk
“Recruiting Songs” Metadata:
- Title: Recruiting Songs
- Author: Temple Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1917
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 10
- Total Time: 00:26:13
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 17880
Links and information:
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- File Name: recruitingsongs_2205_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 00:26:13
- Download Link: Download link
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49Hosea: from The Holy Bible with Original Notes
By Thomas Scott
Hosea, whose prophecy we now enter upon, exercised his sacred office for a great many years: he predicted the captivity of the ten Tribes long before it arrived, yet he probably lived to witness its near approach. He is supposed to have been of the kingdom of Israel, though his prophecies frequently relate to Judah also His style is remarkably concise, sententious, and unconnected, though some parts are peculiarly pathetic, animated, and sublime. His general scope was to convince his people of their exceeding sinfulness, and to warn them by the terror, and lead them by the goodness, of God to repentance. - Summary by Introduction
“Hosea: from The Holy Bible with Original Notes” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Hosea: from The Holy Bible with Original Notes
- Author: Thomas Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1815
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 15
- Total Time: 03:35:25
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 18185
Links and information:
- LibriVox Link: LibriVox
- Text Source: Org/details/holybiblecontain03scot/page/n725/mode/1up
- Number of Sections: 15 sections
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- File Name: hosea_from_the_holy_bible_2207_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 03:35:25
- Download Link: Download link
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50Magic House, and Other Poems
By Duncan Campbell Scott

A beautiful collection of 47 poems the author wrote being inspired by the seasons, by love, by memories. - Summary by Laur
“Magic House, and Other Poems” Metadata:
- Title: Magic House, and Other Poems
- Author: Duncan Campbell Scott
- Language: English
- Publish Date: 1893
Edition Specifications:
- Format: Audio
- Number of Sections: 47
- Total Time: 01:25:05
Edition Identifiers:
- libriVox ID: 18467
Links and information:
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- File Name: magic_house_other_poems_2212_librivox
- File Format: zip
- Total Time: 01:25:05
- Download Link: Download link
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