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1The Late Great State Of Israel : How Enemies Within And Without Threaten The Jewish Nation's Survival
By Klein, Aaron
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- Title: ➤ The Late Great State Of Israel : How Enemies Within And Without Threaten The Jewish Nation's Survival
- Author: Klein, Aaron
- Language: English
“The Late Great State Of Israel : How Enemies Within And Without Threaten The Jewish Nation's Survival” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ National characteristics, Israeli - Jews -- Israel -- Attitudes - Arab-Israeli conflict - Jews -- Attitudes - Israel -- History - Israel
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- Internet Archive ID: lategreatstateof0000klei
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2יואב גלנט - Yoav Gallant - The State Of Israel Has Eliminated Hassan Nasrallah - The Leader Of Hezbollah. He Was The Murderer Of Thousands Of Israelis And Foreign Citizens. He Was An Immediate Threat To The Lives Of Thousands Of Israelis And Other Citizens. To Our Enemies I Say: We Are Strong And
By יואב גלנט - Yoav Gallant
The State of Israel has eliminated Hassan Nasrallah - the leader of Hezbollah. He was the murderer of thousands of Israelis and foreign citizens. He was an immediate threat to the lives of thousands of Israelis and other citizens. To our enemies I say: we are strong and https://t.co/s3OfVk4tCX
“יואב גלנט - Yoav Gallant - The State Of Israel Has Eliminated Hassan Nasrallah - The Leader Of Hezbollah. He Was The Murderer Of Thousands Of Israelis And Foreign Citizens. He Was An Immediate Threat To The Lives Of Thousands Of Israelis And Other Citizens. To Our Enemies I Say: We Are Strong And” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ יואב גלנט - Yoav Gallant - The State Of Israel Has Eliminated Hassan Nasrallah - The Leader Of Hezbollah. He Was The Murderer Of Thousands Of Israelis And Foreign Citizens. He Was An Immediate Threat To The Lives Of Thousands Of Israelis And Other Citizens. To Our Enemies I Say: We Are Strong And
- Author: יואב גלנט - Yoav Gallant
“יואב גלנט - Yoav Gallant - The State Of Israel Has Eliminated Hassan Nasrallah - The Leader Of Hezbollah. He Was The Murderer Of Thousands Of Israelis And Foreign Citizens. He Was An Immediate Threat To The Lives Of Thousands Of Israelis And Other Citizens. To Our Enemies I Say: We Are Strong And” Subjects and Themes:
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- Internet Archive ID: twitter-1840030995476558311
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3Becoming Enemies Of The State With Glenn Greenwald And David Miranda
By theRSA.org
Visiting the UK for the first time since David Miranda's detention at Heathrow in 2013 under controversial anti-terror legislation measures, David and his partner Glenn Greenwald, the Pulitzer prize-winning journalist who worked with Edward Snowden to uncover secret global surveillance programmes, recall the traumatic experience and address the failures of the mainstream British press and media. Watch Glenn Greenwald, Pulitzer prize-winning journalist and David Miranda, journalist and the first LGBTQ member of the Rio City Council, in our latest RSA Spotlight - the edits which take you straight to the heart of the event! SUBSCRIBE to our channel! Follow the RSA on Twitter: https://twitter.com/RSAEvents Like RSA Events on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RSAEventsoff... Listen to RSA podcasts: https://soundcloud.com/the_rsa See RSA Events behind the scenes: https://instagram.com/rsa_events/
“Becoming Enemies Of The State With Glenn Greenwald And David Miranda” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Becoming Enemies Of The State With Glenn Greenwald And David Miranda
- Author: theRSA.org
- Language: English
“Becoming Enemies Of The State With Glenn Greenwald And David Miranda” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ The RSA - Great Britain - London - Youtube - surveillance - terrorism - the guardian - citizenfour - gchq - laura poitras - glenn greenwald - david miranda - rsa replay - rsa spotlight - rsa shorts - rsa - royal society of arts - events - talks debates - enemies of the state - 2017
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- Internet Archive ID: ➤ Becoming_Enemies_of_the_State_with_Glenn_Greenwald_and_David_Miranda
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4Enemies Of The State
By Francis X. Busch
Visiting the UK for the first time since David Miranda's detention at Heathrow in 2013 under controversial anti-terror legislation measures, David and his partner Glenn Greenwald, the Pulitzer prize-winning journalist who worked with Edward Snowden to uncover secret global surveillance programmes, recall the traumatic experience and address the failures of the mainstream British press and media. Watch Glenn Greenwald, Pulitzer prize-winning journalist and David Miranda, journalist and the first LGBTQ member of the Rio City Council, in our latest RSA Spotlight - the edits which take you straight to the heart of the event! SUBSCRIBE to our channel! Follow the RSA on Twitter: https://twitter.com/RSAEvents Like RSA Events on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RSAEventsoff... Listen to RSA podcasts: https://soundcloud.com/the_rsa See RSA Events behind the scenes: https://instagram.com/rsa_events/
“Enemies Of The State” Metadata:
- Title: Enemies Of The State
- Author: Francis X. Busch
- Language: English
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: enemiesofstate0000fran
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5FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 8, 2015 8:00pm-9:01pm PDT
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 8, 2015 8:00pm-9:01pm PDT” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 8, 2015 8:00pm-9:01pm PDT
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 8, 2015 8:00pm-9:01pm PDT” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ FOX News Reporting: Enemies of the State - Television Program
Edition Identifiers:
- Internet Archive ID: ➤ FOXNEWSW_20150309_030000_FOX_News_Reporting_Enemies_of_the_State
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6FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FBC : March 14, 2015 9:00pm-10:01pm EDT
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FBC : March 14, 2015 9:00pm-10:01pm EDT” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FBC : March 14, 2015 9:00pm-10:01pm EDT
- Language: English
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FBC : March 14, 2015 9:00pm-10:01pm EDT” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ gibson - irs - lois lerner - spiriva respimat - osha - wayne - hamm - madagascar - tennessee - washington - obama - the irs - wayne sr. - spiriva - texas - fbi - copd - unannounced - oklahoma - wayne jr. - wayne hage - mfs - nevada - california - john roberts - tommy shaw - memphis
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- Internet Archive ID: ➤ FBC_20150315_010000_FOX_News_Reporting_Enemies_of_the_State
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7S04E20 - Enemies Of The State
By Bedtime Stories
We have already examined a broad range of UFO encounters reported at locations all across the globe. This week however, we will be focussing on a series of sightings which allegedly took place within the Soviet Union. Stories in which the Soviet government had been repeatedly forced to confront and evaluate the existence of potentially unearthly enemies of the state.ABOUT THE PODCASTTurn off the lights, get into bed and plug in your earphones. It's time for a creepy bedtime story. For the discerning horror fan, we cover the most chilling cases throughout history. From the paranormal to the supernatural, unsolved mysteries and strange deaths to cryptids, conspiracy theories and the most disturbing of true crimes, all told in a unique and creepy way. Join us every week for a new scary story.EMAIL [email protected] MUSIC "Ice Demon", "Crypto", "Shadowlands 1 - Horizon" and "Undaunted" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic"What is Going on in His Mind?", "Cicada 3301" and "After The Rain" used by kind permission of CO.AG https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA
“S04E20 - Enemies Of The State” Metadata:
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- Author: Bedtime Stories
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- Internet Archive ID: ➤ gmzj2dwekwczgn5edveoc2rmfrwy3os8fj6urqtg
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8TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation
By Committee on Appropriations
Government Publishing Office U.S. Congress Senate Committee on Appropriations TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered in Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 a ? Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. v Farewell to the Senate................................ xi Proceedings in the Senate: Tributes by Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since first elected in 1980, Arlen Specter has brought rugged individualism and fierce independence learned from his youth on the Kansas plains to become a leading Senate moderate. His work as Philadelphia's tough district attorney gave him insights to write the Terrorist Prosecution Act, the Armed Career Criminal Act, and coauthor the Second Chance Act. His legal background and experience in constitutional law provided the skills to serve as Judiciary chairman during the confirmation hearings of Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito. In earlier confirmation hearings he had the courage to cross party lines in opposing Judge Bork and disagreeing with conventional wisdom in supporting Justice Thomas after dissecting the contradictory and highly charged testimony. As a consummate legislator, he has counseled compromise and conciliation in a Congress that has established new records for partisan discord. In foreign affairs, he has advocated dialogue and accommodation as an antidote to belligerency and saber rattling. Arlen Specter's five terms have made him the longest serving U.S. Senator in Pennsylvania's history. A voice of reason, his independence and balance have won endorsements from the AFL-CIO and high marks from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Manufacturers, and the Americans for Tax Reform. Time magazine listed him among the Ten Best Senators in 2006. Knowlegis rated him the second most powerful Senator in 2006 behind only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer editorial stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter has more clout than some sovereign nations.'' Senator Specter attributes his zeal for public service to his experience as a child when he saw the government mistreat his father, Harry Specter, who migrated to the United States from Russia in 1911. Private Specter, serving in World War I in the infantry, was seriously wounded in action in France's Argonne Forest. When the government broke its promise to pay World War I veterans a 00 bonus, the veterans marched on Washington. President Hoover called out the Army which fired on and killed veterans on the Mall in one of the blackest days in American history. As a metaphor, Senator Specter says he has been on his way to Washington ever since to get his father's bonus and since he hasn't gotten it yet, he's running for reelection. The incident over his father's bonus has made Arlen Specter a fierce advocate for veterans' benefits and the ''little guy'' in his battles with the Federal Government. From his immigrant parents, Arlen Specter learned work ethics the hard way. His father, Harry Specter, who was a peddler, took 5-year-old Arlen to small Kansas towns selling cantaloupes door to door with a small basket in hand. In his dad's junkyard in Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter cut down oil derricks with an acetylene torch and loaded scrap iron into rail freight cars headed for the smelter. His credentials include votes for the line-item veto and a constitutional amendment for a balanced budget. As a two-term Philadelphia district attorney, he fought for tough sentences for tough criminals and later, in the Senate, wrote groundbreaking legislation providing for life sentences for three-time recidivists on violent crimes. Since 1981, he has played a significant role in Supreme Court nomination hearings, for Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, and Judge Bork. Notwithstanding debilitating chemotherapy treatments in 2005, he stayed on the job as chairman of the Judiciary Committee to preside over historic Supreme Court confirmation hearings. His work on the Judiciary Committee has included writing significant legislation on dealing with constitutional law, civil rights, and privacy. As a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, he led the fight to increase funding for the National Institutes of Health from 2 billion to 0 billion to expand medical research to find cures for cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and other maladies. He has supported expanding health care for seniors and children and has proposed legislation to cover the almost 50 million Americans who do not have health insurance. Because Senator Specter is keenly aware of the importance of understanding the younger generation, he often visits and speaks at universities and high schools. He credits his parents, both immigrants, with emphasizing the importance of education which has enabled his brother, two sisters, and himself to share in the American dream. To empower others with access to education, he led the fight on the Appropriations Subcommittee to increase Federal spending by 138 percent and raise funding for scholarships and student loans. Constituent service and promoting Pennsylvania's economic interests have been the hallmarks of Senator Specter's Senate career. He maintained offices in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and the Lehigh Valley to help residents of those areas who needed assistance to cut Washington's redtape. From his experience as a teenager working on a farm in Kansas, the State where he was born, Senator Specter has understood and worked on the problems of Pennsylvania's farmers from his position on the Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture. He frequently argues in the International Trade Commission to assist the steel industry from being deluged with unfair foreign imports. His proposed legislation, endorsed by both business and labor, would create a private right of action in Federal courts to stop subsidized or dumped products from being imported into the United States. He has supported the coal industry by promoting legislation for clean coal technology and securing 00 million for a Schuylkill County project to turn sludge into high octane, environmentally safe gasoline. Recognizing the long-term effects of global warming, he has cosponsored the Bingaman-Specter bill to reduce harm from carbon emissions. As chairman of the Intelligence Committee in the 104th Congress and a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Senator Specter traveled extensively meeting with world leaders including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, and Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, and Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein and Abdullah; and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly agreeing with Moshe Dayan's famous statement that we make peace with our enemies not our friends, he has met with Syria's Presidents Hafez al-Assad and Bashar al-Assad; the Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; and Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From these meetings and his studies of foreign affairs since his undergraduate days at the University of Pennsylvania, where he majored in political science and international relations, Senator Specter has been a forceful advocate for aggressive diplomacy to solve international conflicts. He wrote, with staffer Chris Bradish, an article for the Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), outlining a blueprint for diplomatic initiatives in the Mideast with emphasis on bilateral negotiations with Iran and Syria. Similarly, he has urged bilateral, as well as multilateral, negotiations with North Korea. Early in his Senate career in 1982, he was among the first to call for a U.S./U.S.S.R. summit in a resolution which passed the Senate 90 to 8. He participated extensively with the Senate observers at the Geneva Arms Reduction talks in the 1980s and led the fight for the broad interpretation of the ABM Treaty. Senator Specter consistently supported appropriations to fight global AIDS and promoted worldwide support for underdeveloped countries including free trade agreements. Arlen Specter was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1980 and served five terms. In 2005, Senator Specter became Pennsylvania's longest serving U.S. Senator. He was a senior member of the Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, and Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter was a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee since he came to the Senate. As such, he played an instrumental role in many of the Senate's most important issues, including the confirmations of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. and Justice Samuel Alito to serve as Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter also shepherded through the Judiciary Committee legislation on asbestos litigation reform to absolve what the Supreme Court once called an ''elephantine mass'' clogging our judicial system. Senator Specter has worked in a bipartisan fashion to reauthorize key provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act, an important tool in the U.S. war on terror. He has also authored legislation to help consumers better protect the privacy of their personal information in the face of recurrent data security breaches across the country. On the Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter built on his foundation as a lawyer and former district attorney. He was the author of the Armed Career Criminal Act, which has been praised for its long prison terms for repeat offenders, and the Terrorist Prosecution Act, which authorizes criminal actions in U.S. courts for assaulting, maiming, or murdering Americans anywhere in the world. As a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter was chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education. This subcommittee oversees Federal funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Disease Control, educational programs like Head Start, Pell grants, and GEAR-UP, and worker safety programs. Under his leadership, funding for education has increased by more than 130 percent. Senator Specter was also instrumental in doubling the budget for NIH, which has made major advances in curing Parkinson's, cancer, heart disease, and delaying the onset of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter is a strong proponent of stem cell research for the purposes of discovering knowledge that may lead to cures for these same ailments. Strengthening our Nation's security has been a longstanding priority of Senator Specter's. Thirty days after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter drafted the legislation that established the Department of Homeland Security. While serving as chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee in the 104th Congress, he authored the bill creating the Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency, marking the only reform legislation to emerge from the Iran-Contra affair. Senator Specter continues his strong advocacy for veterans, a passion born from the first veteran he ever knew, his father, Harry Specter, who was wounded in World War I. As a former chairman of the Veterans Committee, he pushed for just treatment for veterans and increased benefits. Working closely with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter oversaw the opening of four new veterans outpatient clinics in Fayette, Northampton, Venango, and Warren Counties and passed legislation to create a new veterans cemetery in Southeastern Pennsylvania. A frequent visitor to all of Pennsylvania's 67 counties, Senator Specter places constituent service high on his priorities and has been instrumental on the Appropriations Committee in promoting Pennsylvania's interests in agriculture, high-technology, steel, coal, tourism, mass transit, highways, and military installations. In addition to tackling the major legislative business before the Senate, Senator Specter also engaged in a personal battle with Stage IV-B Hodgkin's lymphoma cancer in 2005 and 2008. In both cases he underwent nearly 5 months of chemotherapy, but still maintained all of his senatorial duties, including chairing hearings, voting, and brokering important legislative initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter received his last chemotherapy treatment and has since received a clean bill of health. Senator Specter was born to immigrant parents in Wichita, KS, and grew up in the small town of Russell, KS. He is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and served as an editor of the Yale Law Journal. He began his career in public service as an assistant Philadelphia district attorney. While serving in that position, he was named assistant counsel on the Warren Commission investigation into President Kennedy's assassination. Two years later, Senator Specter was elected district attorney of Philadelphia at the age of 35. Senator Specter lives in Philadelphia with his wife Joan. They have two sons, Shanin and Steve, and four grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, and Hatti. Farewell to the Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, this is not a farewell address but, rather, a closing argument to a jury of my colleagues and the American people outlining my views on how the Senate and, with it, the Federal Government arrived at its current condition of partisan gridlock, and my suggestions on where we go from here on that pressing problem and the key issues of national and international importance. To make a final floor statement is a challenge. The Washington Post noted the poor attendance at my colleagues' farewell speeches earlier this month. That is really not surprising since there is hardly anyone ever on the Senate floor. The days of lively debate with many Members on the floor are long gone. Abuse of the Senate rules has pretty much stripped Senators of the right to offer amendments. The modern filibuster requires only a threat and no talking. So the Senate's activity for more than a decade has been the virtual continuous drone of a quorum call. But that is not the way it was when Senator Chris Dodd and I were privileged to enter the world's greatest deliberative body 30 years ago. Senators on both sides of the aisle engaged in collegial debate and found ways to find common ground on the Nation's pressing problems. When I attended my first Republican moderates luncheon, I met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, and I found my colleague John Heinz there. That is a far cry from later years when the moderates could fit into a telephone booth. On the other side of the aisle, I found many Democratic Senators willing to move to the center to craft legislation Date(s) Held: 2010-12-21, 2010-11-30, 2010-12-08, 2010-12-10, 2010-12-15, 2010-12-16, 2010-12-19, 2010-12-21, 2010-12-22 111th Congress, 2nd Session GPO Document Source: CHRG-111shrg64816 Superintendents of Documents ID: Y 4.AP 6/2 Related Items:
“TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation
- Author: Committee on Appropriations
- Language: English
“TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation” Subjects and Themes:
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Find TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation at online marketplaces:
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91935. Page 29. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Control of Western Pine Beetle by Solar Heat During the summer season, broods can be destroyed by spreading infested bark in the sun. When air temperatures are above 85 F., bark so exposed will heat up to 120 F., which is sufficient to kill the insects. Photo by: J.M. Miller Date: None recorded Photo and caption from page 29 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 29. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 29. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 29. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - emergencyeducationalprogram - region6 - barkbeetle - art - infested - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - control - usfs - kill - forestservice - forestentomology - bark - solarheat - barkbeetles - brood - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - jmmiller - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - handtinted - A Pulaski - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - handcolored - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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101935. Page 17. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
How Barkbeetle Outbreaks May Be Controlled in Pine Forests Utilization Direct Control Methods Burning Peeling Solar Heat Page 17 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 17. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 17. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 17. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - emergencyeducationalprogram - region6 - page17 - barkbeetle - burning - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - usfs - forestservice - forestentomology - solarheat - barkbeetles - utilization - directcontrolmethods - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - peeling - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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11Nunes: My Constituents Are Not Enemies Of The State.
By RepDevinNunes
How Barkbeetle Outbreaks May Be Controlled in Pine Forests Utilization Direct Control Methods Burning Peeling Solar Heat Page 17 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“Nunes: My Constituents Are Not Enemies Of The State.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Nunes: My Constituents Are Not Enemies Of The State.
- Author: RepDevinNunes
“Nunes: My Constituents Are Not Enemies Of The State.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ Youtube - video - News & Politics - Congressman Nunes - Devin Nunes - San Joaquin Valley - water - water crisis - drought - Delta - Delta Smelt - water shortages - Nunes - man-made drought
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12Enemies Of The State With Donne Clement Petruska And Robert Spencer
By The Sean Morgan Report
In this episode of MSOM, Sean Morgan interviews Donne Clement Petruska about her father's prophecies of Trump, Roger Stone, and Clay Clark.Next, Robert Spencer analyses Biden's \"Enemies of the State\" speech.houseofdestiny.orgjihadwatch.orgGet Breaking News Updates: https://SeanMorganReport.comSUBSCRIBE TO AMPINSIDER FOR EXLCUSIVE CONTENT, BACKSTAGE PASSES, EVENTS, AND MORE!https://bit.ly/AMPInsiderSubscriptionBUY GOLD: https://bit.ly/PHDMorganBUY A SAT PHONE: https://bit.ly/ampsatphonesMyPatriotSupply: https://bit.ly/amppatriotsupplyNearly 60% of Americans are concerned about running out of money.RECEIVE A FREE CONSULTATION & A FREE E-BOOK ABOUT ANNUITIEShttps://www.americanmediaperiscope.net/clevelandSave up to 66% off at https://MyPillow.com with AMP888RNCstore.com Use Promo Code AMP888https://GrillBlazer.com Save 10 Percent with AMP888AMPNEWS.USSupport the show
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- Author: The Sean Morgan Report
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13Address To The Rulers Of The State: In Which Their Conduct And Measures, The Principles And Abilities Of Their Opponents, And The Real Interest Of England, With Regard To America And Her Natural Enemies, Are Freely Canvassed. By A Friend To Great Britain. 1778
Address to the rulers of the state: in which their conduct and measures, the principles and abilities of their opponents, and the real interest of England, with regard to America and her natural enemies, are freely canvassed. By a friend to Great Britain. 1778.. Digitized from IA40313305-35 . Previous issue: bim_eighteenth-century_an-address-to-the-repres_1779 . Next issue: bim_eighteenth-century_plan-of-the-register-off_felton-william-coachma_1795 .
“Address To The Rulers Of The State: In Which Their Conduct And Measures, The Principles And Abilities Of Their Opponents, And The Real Interest Of England, With Regard To America And Her Natural Enemies, Are Freely Canvassed. By A Friend To Great Britain. 1778” Metadata:
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- Language: Middle English
“Address To The Rulers Of The State: In Which Their Conduct And Measures, The Principles And Abilities Of Their Opponents, And The Real Interest Of England, With Regard To America And Her Natural Enemies, Are Freely Canvassed. By A Friend To Great Britain. 1778” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ Language & Literature - Literary And Political Reviews - General Interest Periodicals--United Kingdom - Law - Philosophy & Religion - Fine & Performing Arts - Social Sciences - History - History--History of North And South America - Books - microfilm
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14CIA Reading Room Cia-rdp65-00756r000400020008-8: COMMUNIST INTERROGATION AND INDOCTRINATION OF 'ENEMIES OF THE STATE'
By CIA Reading Room
No Description
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- Title: ➤ CIA Reading Room Cia-rdp65-00756r000400020008-8: COMMUNIST INTERROGATION AND INDOCTRINATION OF 'ENEMIES OF THE STATE'
- Author: CIA Reading Room
- Language: English
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15FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 13, 2014 9:00pm-10:01pm PDT
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
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161935. Page 15. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Group attack on Ponderosa Pines by Pine Engraver Beetles (Ips, spp.) These insects resemble Dendroctonus but usually occur only sporadically in infested areas. Their common habit is to kill only the tops of the larger trees which survive unless followed by Dendroctonus. Photo by: K.A. Salman Date: 1933 Photo and caption from page 15 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
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“1935. Page 15. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
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17Enemies Of The State An Interview With Anti-Imperialist Prisoners David Gilbert, Laura Whitehorn, Marilyn Buck
Enemies Of The State An Interview With Anti-Imperialist Prisoners David Gilbert, Laura Whitehorn, Marilyn Buck
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18The Enemies Of The Constitution Discovered; Or, An Inquiry Into The Origin And Tendency Of Popular Violence. Containing A Complete And Circumstantial Account Of The Unlawful Proceedings At The City Of Utica, October 21st, 1835; The Dispersion Of The State Anti-Slavery Convention By The Agitators, The Destruction Of A Democratic Press And Of The Causes Which Led Thereto; Together With A Concise Treatise On The Practice Of The Court Of His Honor Judge Lynch. Accompanied With Numerous Highly Interesting And Important Documents
By Thomas, William, d. 1836?
Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.
“The Enemies Of The Constitution Discovered; Or, An Inquiry Into The Origin And Tendency Of Popular Violence. Containing A Complete And Circumstantial Account Of The Unlawful Proceedings At The City Of Utica, October 21st, 1835; The Dispersion Of The State Anti-Slavery Convention By The Agitators, The Destruction Of A Democratic Press And Of The Causes Which Led Thereto; Together With A Concise Treatise On The Practice Of The Court Of His Honor Judge Lynch. Accompanied With Numerous Highly Interesting And Important Documents” Metadata:
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19"Enemies Of The State!"?
By Integrity Ireland
Update from Ballina Court (Co. Mayo) where Joe Doocey, his father Dermot and his partner Anne, sought to have their property returned, which had been stolen (without warrant) by Gardai in an early morning raid on their home back in January. (10th March 2015)
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20The Enemies Of The Constitution Discovered; Or, An Inquiry Into The Origin And Tendency Of Popular Violence. Containing A Complete And Circumstantial Account Of The Unlawful Proceedings At The City Of Utica, October 21st, 1835; The Dispersion Of The State Anti-Slavery Convention By The Agitators, The Destruction Of A Democratic Press, And Of The Causes Which Led Thereto; Together With A Concise Treatise On The Practice Of The Court Of His Honor Judge Lynch. Accompanied With Numerous Highly Interesting And Important Documents
By Thomas, William, d. 1836? and Defensor
xii, [9]-183 p. 18 cm
“The Enemies Of The Constitution Discovered; Or, An Inquiry Into The Origin And Tendency Of Popular Violence. Containing A Complete And Circumstantial Account Of The Unlawful Proceedings At The City Of Utica, October 21st, 1835; The Dispersion Of The State Anti-Slavery Convention By The Agitators, The Destruction Of A Democratic Press, And Of The Causes Which Led Thereto; Together With A Concise Treatise On The Practice Of The Court Of His Honor Judge Lynch. Accompanied With Numerous Highly Interesting And Important Documents” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ The Enemies Of The Constitution Discovered; Or, An Inquiry Into The Origin And Tendency Of Popular Violence. Containing A Complete And Circumstantial Account Of The Unlawful Proceedings At The City Of Utica, October 21st, 1835; The Dispersion Of The State Anti-Slavery Convention By The Agitators, The Destruction Of A Democratic Press, And Of The Causes Which Led Thereto; Together With A Concise Treatise On The Practice Of The Court Of His Honor Judge Lynch. Accompanied With Numerous Highly Interesting And Important Documents
- Authors: Thomas, William, d. 1836?Defensor
- Language: English
“The Enemies Of The Constitution Discovered; Or, An Inquiry Into The Origin And Tendency Of Popular Violence. Containing A Complete And Circumstantial Account Of The Unlawful Proceedings At The City Of Utica, October 21st, 1835; The Dispersion Of The State Anti-Slavery Convention By The Agitators, The Destruction Of A Democratic Press, And Of The Causes Which Led Thereto; Together With A Concise Treatise On The Practice Of The Court Of His Honor Judge Lynch. Accompanied With Numerous Highly Interesting And Important Documents” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ New York State Anti-Slavery Society - Anti-slavery Convention (1835 : Utica, N.Y.) - Slavery -- United States - Slavery -- United States Controversial literature 1835
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211935. Page 21. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Marking a Group of Infested Ponderosa Pine The spotter has blazed 21 trees recently attacked by barkbeetles in a heavy center of infestation. Photo by: J.M. Miller Date: 1924 Photo and caption from page 21 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ See also: Furniss, M.M. 2018. The Battle for Old-Growth Ponderosa Pine in Northeastern California: Efforts to Control the Western Pine Beetle in Remnant Old-Growth Stands During the 1920s. American Entomologist, Volume 64, Issue 1, 8 March 2018, Pages 16–19, doi.org/10.1093/ae/tmy018 For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
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- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - tree - emergencyeducationalprogram - foresthealth - region6 - barkbeetle - art - infested - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - ponderosapine - usfs - 1924 - forestservice - forestentomology - spotter - barkbeetles - texture - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - jmmiller - blaze - barkbeetlecontrol - page21 - pinebeetlecontrol - handtinted - A Pulaski - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - handcolored - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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22FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 5, 2014 7:00pm-8:01pm PDT
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
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- Subjects: ➤ gibson - sr. - wayne hage - wayne - katherine engelbrecht - hamm - osha - fbi - washington - irs - wayne - nevada - madagascar - obama - samsung - tennessee - john roberts - oklahoma - texas - the irs - lois lerner - eggland - subaru - obama - unannounced - memphis - tommy shaw - california - best results
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23Notable American Trails Enemies Of The State
By Busch, Francis X.
Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.459071 dc.contributor.author: Busch, Francis X. dc.date.accessioned: 2015-09-22T13:53:31Z dc.date.available: 2015-09-22T13:53:31Z dc.date.digitalpublicationdate: 2013/07/12 dc.identifier.barcode: 07019990354798 dc.identifier.copyno: 1 dc.identifier.uri: http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/459071 dc.description.scannerno: SC-02 dc.description.scanningcentre: North Eastern States Libraries dc.description.main: 1 dc.description.tagged: 0 dc.description.totalpages: 300 dc.language.iso: English dc.publisher.digitalrepublisher: Digital Library Of India dc.publisher: Arco Publications Limited, London dc.rights: In Public Domain dc.source.library: BIRCHANDRA STATE CENTRAL LIBRARY, TRIPURA dc.subject.classification: Social Sciences dc.subject.keywords: Mary Eugenia Surratt Case dc.subject.keywords: Teapot Dome Cases dc.subject.keywords: Alphonse Capone Case dc.subject.keywords: Rosenberg Case dc.subject.keywords: Trial Of Julius dc.title: Notable American Trails Enemies Of The State dc.type: Print - Paper dc.type: Book dc.description.diskno: NE-DLI-TR-4426
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- Author: Busch, Francis X.
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24FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 8, 2015 5:00pm-6:01pm PDT
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
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- Language: English
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- Subjects: ➤ gibson - wayne hage - irs - hamm - wayne sr. - osha - lois lerner - madagascar - tennessee - obama - the irs - nevada - new york - washington - john roberts - wayne - texas - kathrine engelbrecht - memphis - bayer back & body - fbi - oklahoma - unannounced - wayne jr. - dulcolax - california - atf - tommy shaw - dr. scholl
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25Part 2: My Constituents Are Not Enemies Of The State.
By RepDevinNunes
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
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26California Walnut Industry. Commercial Importance, Longevity, Pollination, Varieties, Planting, Soil, Propagation, Budding, Grafting, Pruning, Harvesting; Enemies Of The Walnut, And Remedies; Area Of Walnut Culture In State, In America, And In Europe, Etc
By Lelong, Byron Martin, 1856-1901
"Author's edition, from Report of State board of horticulture for 1895-6."
“California Walnut Industry. Commercial Importance, Longevity, Pollination, Varieties, Planting, Soil, Propagation, Budding, Grafting, Pruning, Harvesting; Enemies Of The Walnut, And Remedies; Area Of Walnut Culture In State, In America, And In Europe, Etc” Metadata:
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- Author: ➤ Lelong, Byron Martin, 1856-1901
- Language: English
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27Biden Declares We're Enemies Of The State!
By Conservative Daily Podcast
On this episode, Max and Josh respond to Joe Biden's \"voting rights\" speech in real time and, yes, Joe Biden referred to our show as an enemy of the Republic...Today, Joe Biden will travel to Pennsylvania to speak out against the election audit. This follows news from Arizona and Georgia that fraud and irregularities have been discovered there! On this episode we break it all down and react to Biden's speech live, in real time! We'll also cover the coming credit crunch and what that will mean for the American economy as a whole.Today's podcast is brought to you by AirMedCare Network. Do you live in a rural area that's hard to reach by road? Do you like to hike or spend a lot of time outdoors? Health insurance wont always cover the cost of an emergency medical flight. But with AirMedCare Network, you're covered! For as little as $85 per year, your WHOLE household will be covered in case you ever need an air medical transport. And if you use Promo Code DAILY, you will receive up to a $50 eGift Card back when you sign up today! You can sign up right here: https://www.airmedcarenetwork.com/dailyIf you want to support Mike Lindell and our show, use promo code CD21 to get up to 66% off at https://www.mypillow.com/radiospecials or by placing your order over the phone at 800-872-0627. When you use promo code CD21, a Queen Sized MyPillow is just $29, the cheapest it has ever been!Joe Biden says not enough Americans have gotten vaccinated to freely enjoy the 4th of July. Tell Biden and Fauci what you think by picking up one of our Come And Take It BBQ t-shirts! https://conservative-daily-3.creator-spring.com/listing/come-and-take-it-bbq?product=2Make sure you Like, Comment, and Share!Text FREEDOM to 89517 to get added to our text list to receive notifications when we go Live!Please make sure you join our newsletter to receive our action alerts: https://bit.ly/joinconservativedailyWe are now also going to be streaming on dlive! Check us out here: https://dlive.tv/ConservativeDailyFollow us @ConservativeDaily on Parler! Click here to donate: http://bit.ly/cd-donateSubscribe to our daily podcast at Apple Podcasts: http://bit.ly/ConservativeDailyPodcaston Google Podcasts (for Android users): https://bit.ly/CDPodcastGoogleWe are also available on Spotify! https://open.spotify.com/show/2wD8YleiBM8bu0l3ahBLDNAnd on Pandora: https://www.pandora.com/podcast/conservative-daily-podcast/PC:37034And on iHeart Radio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-conservative-daily-podcast-53710765/on TuneIn: https://tunein.com/radio/Conservative-Daily-Podcast-p1350272/And on Podbean: https://conservative.podbean.com/
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- Author: Conservative Daily Podcast
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281935. Page 7. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Ponderosa Pine Killed by Western Pine Beetle - Sierra National Forest View of an area of ponderosa pine where an epidemic infestation of the western pine beetle is decimating the stand. The faded and sorrel trees have only recently been attacked one and two years previously and have been abandoned by the beetles. Photo by: J.M. Miller Date: None recorded Photo and caption from page 7 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Note: This image is also used as Figure 57 on page 133 of F.P. Keen's Insect Enemies of Western Forests. The caption reads, "A bark-beetle-infested ponderosa pine stand in California. Light areas show trees killed in one year by the western pine beetle." Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 7. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 7. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 7. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - emergencyeducationalprogram - foresthealth - region6 - barkbeetle - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - usfs - sierranationalforest - ponderosapine - forestservice - forestentomology - page7 - barkbeetles - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - 1935 - insectenemiesofwesternforests - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - figure57 - forestinsect - forest service - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - jmiller - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - handcolored - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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291935. Page 14. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Lodgepole Pine Killed by Mountain Pine Beetle - Tenaya Basin, Yosemite National Park These trees first weakened by a needle miner, were later killed by the barkbeetle. The green trees in the background are mountain hemlock and red fir, both immune to the insects. Photo by: J.E. Patterson Date: 1923 Photo and caption from page 14 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 14. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 14. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 14. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - stateandprivateforestry - emergencyeducationalprogram - lodgepolepine - foresthealth - truck - region6 - barkbeetle - mountainpinebeetle - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - usfs - 1923 - forestservice - forestentomology - mountainhemlock - barkbeetles - foresthealthprotection - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - redfir - tenayabasin - yosemitenationalpark - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - jepatterson - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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- Internet Archive ID: usdafs-37209534401
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301935. Page 13. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Lodgepole Pine Killed by Mountain Pine Beetle - Tenaya Basin, Yosemite National Park These trees first weakened by a needle miner, were later killed by the barkbeetle. Photo by: J.M. Miller Date: August 6, 1924 Photo and caption from page 13 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Additional information about this photo is from the WFIWC archives: "Ghost Forest" beside the Tioga road north of Tenaya Lake in Yosemite N.P., 1924. The forest consisted of over-mature lodgepole pine when it became infested by the mountain pine beetle about 1896. Now, a young stand has begun to renew the forest. The man in lower center is F. C. Craighead, second Chief of the Division of Forest Insect Investigations, USDA Bureau of Entomology. Photo by J.M. Miller, 6 August 1924. www.wfiwc.org/history/photos/insects Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 13. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 13. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 13. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - handcolored - emergencyeducationalprogram - needleminer - tiogaroad - region6 - barkbeetle - mountainpinebeetle - fccraighead - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - usfs - 1924 - forestservice - forestentomology - barkbeetles - foresthealthprotection - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - tenayalake - 1935 - ghostforest - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - handtinted - tenayabasin - yosemitenationalpark - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - foresthealth - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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- Internet Archive ID: usdafs-37352679635
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31CIA Reading Room Cia-rdp88-01350r000200720003-2: TACKLING THE FOLKS WHO TACKLE THE ENEMIES OF THE STATE
By CIA Reading Room
No Description
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- Title: ➤ CIA Reading Room Cia-rdp88-01350r000200720003-2: TACKLING THE FOLKS WHO TACKLE THE ENEMIES OF THE STATE
- Author: CIA Reading Room
- Language: English
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321935. Page 27. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Control of Mountain Pine Beetle During Winter Period Infested sugar pines in the Yosemite National Park were treated by burning method while winter snow was still on the ground. Photo by: Anderson (National Park Service) Date: 1933 Photo and caption from page 27 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 27. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
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“1935. Page 27. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - handcolored - emergencyeducationalprogram - smoke - region6 - barkbeetle - art - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - control - usfs - nationalparkservice - forestservice - forestentomology - education - sugarpine - barkbeetles - foresthealthprotection - winter - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - 1935 - snow - forestinsect - anderson - forest service - page27 - handtinted - fire - burn - 1933 - yosemitenationalpark - california - berkeley - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - project3f2302 - bepq
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3329c3 5338 En Enemies Of The State H264
29c3 5338 en enemies of the state h264
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- Language: English
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34California Walnut Industry. Commercial Importance, Longevity, Pollination, Varieties, Planting, Soil, Propagation, Budding, Grafting, Pruning, Harvesting; Enemies Of The Walnut, And Remedies; Area Of Walnut Culture In State, In America, And In Europe, Etc
By Lelong, Byron Martin, 1856-1901
29c3 5338 en enemies of the state h264
“California Walnut Industry. Commercial Importance, Longevity, Pollination, Varieties, Planting, Soil, Propagation, Budding, Grafting, Pruning, Harvesting; Enemies Of The Walnut, And Remedies; Area Of Walnut Culture In State, In America, And In Europe, Etc” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ California Walnut Industry. Commercial Importance, Longevity, Pollination, Varieties, Planting, Soil, Propagation, Budding, Grafting, Pruning, Harvesting; Enemies Of The Walnut, And Remedies; Area Of Walnut Culture In State, In America, And In Europe, Etc
- Author: ➤ Lelong, Byron Martin, 1856-1901
- Language: English
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35The Patriots And The Whigs, The Most Dangerous Enemies Of The State
By Brock, Irving
29c3 5338 en enemies of the state h264
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- Title: ➤ The Patriots And The Whigs, The Most Dangerous Enemies Of The State
- Author: Brock, Irving
- Language: English
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36FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 7, 2015 7:00pm-8:01pm PST
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 7, 2015 7:00pm-8:01pm PST” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 7, 2015 7:00pm-8:01pm PST
- Language: English
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : March 7, 2015 7:00pm-8:01pm PST” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ gibson - irs - myrbetriq - wayne - hamm - lois lerner - osha - madagascar - tennessee - the irs - washington - obama - new york - wayne sr. - texas - california - john boehner - oklahoma - unannounced - nevada - john roberts - fbi - subaru legacy - cvs health - wayne jr. - tommy shaw - memphis - wayne hage - bayer back & body - vetted
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371935. Page 5. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Page 5 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 5. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 5. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 5. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - emergencyeducationalprogram - region6 - barkbeetle - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - usfs - forestservice - forestentomology - page5 - foresthealthprotection - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - california - berkeley - 1935 - stateemergencyreliefadministration - project3f2302
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38FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 6, 2014 9:00pm-10:01pm PDT
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 6, 2014 9:00pm-10:01pm PDT” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 6, 2014 9:00pm-10:01pm PDT
- Language: English
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 6, 2014 9:00pm-10:01pm PDT” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ wayne hage - sr. - irs - wayne - osha - fbi - wayne - kuala lumpur - katherine engelbrecht - houston - nevada - the irs - lois lerner - unannounced - new york - vin - john roberts - california - geico
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391935. Page 19. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Scouting an Infested Area Western Pine Beetle Infestation in Blue Canyon - Sierra National Forest From a lookout point, the spotter counts fading, sorrel, and red trees and notes their location. Photo by: K.A. Salman, J.M. Miller, and J.E. Patterson Date: None recorded Photo and caption from page 19 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 19. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 19. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 19. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - emergencyeducationalprogram - count - foresthealth - region6 - forest service - barkbeetle - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - bluecanyon - usfs - sierranationalforest - forestservice - forestentomology - spotter - barkbeetles - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - Aerial Detection Surveys - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - location - jmmiller - barkbeetlecontrol - page19 - pinebeetlecontrol - kasalman - map - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - jepatterson - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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- Internet Archive ID: usdafs-37179980822
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401935. Page 30. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: An Entomologist Studies an Attack by Western Pine Beetle It is the function of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine to study all phases of forest insect problems in order to develop methods of control. Here screen cages have been built around the bases of two living trees and bark from infested trees enclosed with them. Beetles emerging in the cages from this bark are confined and forced to attack the green trees. This attracts beetles flying in the vicinity and the entire trees are soon infested. In this way information applying to rate of death of trees and development of broods as well as concentration of natural enemies is secured. Photo by: J.M. Miller Date: 1927 Photo and caption from page 30 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 30. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 30. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 30. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - study - westernpinebeetle - tree - emergencyeducationalprogram - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - region6 - barkbeetle - art - infested - forestinsectinvestigations - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - control - usfs - insectcage - forestservice - forestentomology - barkbeetles - brood - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - 1927 - information - 1935 - research - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forestentomologist - jmmiller - entomologist - barkbeetlecontrol - handtinted - barkbeetleattack - ladder - cage - insect - california - berkeley - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - forest service - handcolored - project3f2302 - bepq
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411935. Page 26. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: The Last Operation in Barkbeetle Control - Burning the Infested Bark All infested bark is completely burned but the log is only charred by the fire and may still be utilized. Photo by: J.E. Patterson Date: November 1934 Photo and caption from page 26 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 26. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 26. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 26. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - handcolored - emergencyeducationalprogram - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - region6 - barkbeetle - charred - art - forestinsectinvestigations - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - control - usfs - char - forestservice - forestentomology - barkbeetles - texture - log - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - berkeley - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - 3f2302 - page26 - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - handtinted - fire - burning - california - 1934 - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - jepatterson - burn - bepq
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42Enemies Of The Deep State: The Government’s War On Domestic Terrorism Is A Trap
By RutherfordInstitute
NOW PLAYING: We are moving fast down that slippery slope to an authoritarian society in which the only opinions, ideas and speech expressed are the ones permitted by the government and its corporate cohorts. In the wake of the Jan. 6 riots at the Capitol, “domestic terrorism” has become the new poster child for expanding the government’s powers at the expense of civil liberties. As constitutional attorney John W. Whitehead warns in this week's podcast, we are all about to become enemies of the state.
“Enemies Of The Deep State: The Government’s War On Domestic Terrorism Is A Trap” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Enemies Of The Deep State: The Government’s War On Domestic Terrorism Is A Trap
- Author: RutherfordInstitute
“Enemies Of The Deep State: The Government’s War On Domestic Terrorism Is A Trap” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ Youtube - video - Nonprofits & Activism - On Target - The Rutherford Institute - John W. Whitehead
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431935. Page 9. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: How Infested Trees Look From an Airplane - Modoc National Forest Flying about 1,200 feet above this open forest of mature ponderosa pine, the observer photographed a new and active infestation of the western pine beetle. The large group and scattered outlying trees resulted from one attack early in the season. More than twice as many trees were killed on this area during the year. Old snags on the ground show where old infestations thinned this stand. Photo by: F.P. Keen Date: 1927 Photo and caption from page 9 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Region 6, Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 9. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 9. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 9. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - aerialsurvey - emergencyeducationalprogram - foresthealth - region6 - aerialdetectionsurvey - barkbeetle - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - usfs - ponderosapine - forestservice - forestentomology - barkbeetles - fpkeen - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - 1927 - Aerial Detection Surveys - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - modocnationalforest - aerialphoto - aerialobservation - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - aerialdetection - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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- Internet Archive ID: usdafs-37180017502
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441935. Title Page. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
This hand-colored image is the title page in a photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Title Page. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Title Page. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Title Page. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - emergencyeducationalprogram - drawing - region6 - barkbeetle - titlepage - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - usfs - forestservice - forestentomology - barkbeetles - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - handcolored - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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45Enemies Of The State? Government Surveillance Of Communities Of Color
By Netfa Freeman
The National Security Agency is tracking our phone calls and monitoring our emails, web searches and other online activity — with the aid of companies like Verizon, Facebook and Google. But what does all of this mean for communities of color? The federal government has a long history of spying on people of color to discredit racial justice movements. During the 1970s, the government passed legislation to rein in these programs. But since Sept. 11, those safeguards have been eroded, and many in these communities are now under both digital and physical surveillance. On October 24, 2013 Free Press, the Center for Media Justice and Voices for Internet Freedom held the forum "Enemies of the State? Government Surveillance of Communities of Color." This is a mix of the inter-generational yet insightful voices who lead the discussion. Moderated by Morgan State University Professor and host of the radio program Super Funky Soul Power Hour, Jared Ball, the panelists included former political prisoner and Black Panther Party leader Dhoruba Bin-Wahad, program director of the ACLU-DC affiliate Seema Sadanandan, communications specialist and media activist Adwoa Masozi of the Bill of Rights Defense Committee, the legal and policy director of Desis Rising Up and Moving Fahd Ahmed, and longtime activist and founder of May First/People Link, Alfredo Lopez.
“Enemies Of The State? Government Surveillance Of Communities Of Color” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ Enemies Of The State? Government Surveillance Of Communities Of Color
- Author: Netfa Freeman
- Language: English
“Enemies Of The State? Government Surveillance Of Communities Of Color” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ NSA - government surveillance - COINTELPRO - Edward Snowden - political prisoners - state repression
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- Internet Archive ID: ➤ Enemies_of_the_State-GovernmentSurveillanceOfCommunitiesOfColor_Mixdown
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461935. Page 10. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Potential Lumber Turned to Snags by Western Pine Beetle - Modoc National Forest Large group of ponderosa pines which were killed during the summer of 1927. This shows condition of trees five years later. Photo by: J.M. Miller Date: September 1934 Photo and caption from page 10 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Source: Region 6, Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 10. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 10. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 10. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - emergencyeducationalprogram - foresthealth - region6 - barkbeetle - art - handtinted - forestinsectinvestigations - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - control - usfs - ponderosapine - forestservice - forestentomology - barkbeetles - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - 1935 - snag - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - snags - jmmiller - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - modocnationalforest - california - 1934 - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - forest service - handcolored - bepq
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- Internet Archive ID: usdafs-36560924203
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471935. Page 8. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Western Pine Beetle Infestation at Bass Lake - Sierra National Forest Red and sorrel trees are ponderosa pines killed by barkbeetle epidemic during 1930-1932. Loss of these trees will reduce forest cover on recreational areas such as the above. Photo by: J.M. Miller Date: None recorded Photo and caption from page 8 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 8. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 8. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 8. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - westernpinebeetle - emergencyeducationalprogram - foresthealth - region5 - region6 - barkbeetle - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - usfs - sierranationalforest - ponderosapine - forestservice - forestentomology - barkbeetles - page8 - basslake - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - 1935 - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - forestinsect - forest service - jmmiller - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - handtinted - california - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - handcolored - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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- Internet Archive ID: usdafs-37162121716
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48FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 6, 2014 6:00pm-7:01pm PDT
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 6, 2014 6:00pm-7:01pm PDT” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 6, 2014 6:00pm-7:01pm PDT
- Language: English
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 6, 2014 6:00pm-7:01pm PDT” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ gibson - wayne sr. - new york - washington - irs - fbi - obama - madagascar - subaru - wayne hage - nevada - oklahoma - samsung - wayne jr. - tennessee - obama - california - nationwide insurance - vanig deductible
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49FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 12, 2014 10:00pm-11:01pm PDT
Journalists John Roberts and Gregg Jarrett join host Jon Scott for an examination of four stories in which the government has targeted private citizens.
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 12, 2014 10:00pm-11:01pm PDT” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 12, 2014 10:00pm-11:01pm PDT
- Language: English
“FOX News Reporting: Enemies Of The State : FOXNEWSW : April 12, 2014 10:00pm-11:01pm PDT” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ gibson - wayne hage - sr. - irs - hamm - wayne - katherine engelbrecht - washington - osha - wayne - fbi - nevada - obama - tennessee - madagascar - john roberts - oklahoma - the irs - charles barkley - john - unannounced - chantix - texas - lois lerner - t. rowe - obama - memphis - california - tommy shaw - vin - geico
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501935. Page 18. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
Caption: Personnel of a Forest Insect Control Camp - Shasta National Forest The crew of an average sized control camp consists of the foreman and assistant, mess (cooks and flunky), spotting crew, treating crews, and truck driver. Mess tent and bunk tents are shown in the background. Van Brewer Wells Camp. Photo by: J.E. Patterson Date: October 1920 Photo and caption from page 18 of a hand-colored photo album called BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests. Prepared by the USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine in cooperation with the State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 and the Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, California. February, 1935. Credit: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Collection: Forest Health Protection digital file collection; Region 6 Regional Office, Portland, Oregon. Wickman's account of these photo albums: "The drought-related stress to trees on million of acres of ponderosa pine forests in the inland West caused dramatic levels of tree mortality that could not be ignored by politicians. Miller, Keen, and Patterson also played a clever propaganda game to procure appropriations to increase the research efforts on the western pine beetle. During the depression, government agencies provided some level of support for artists, cartographers, and draftsmen as a “make work” program. These artisans were eagerly employed by Miller at bargain prices to produce hand-colored photo albums showing the extent of the tree mortality caused by bark beetles, what was being done, and what was needed in the form of research programs to curb this wasteful tree loss. Miller got the message across by supplying these albums to trade associations, chambers of commerce, politicians, and universities." From: Wickman, Boyd E. 2005. Harry E. Burke and John M. Miller, pioneers in Western forest entomology. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-638. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. p. 126. www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw_gtr638/ See also: Furniss, M.M. 2018. The Battle for Old-Growth Ponderosa Pine in Northeastern California: Efforts to Control the Western Pine Beetle in Remnant Old-Growth Stands During the 1920s. American Entomologist, Volume 64, Issue 1, 8 March 2018, Pages 16–19, doi.org/10.1093/ae/tmy018 For additional historical forest entomology photos, stories, and resources see the Western Forest Insect Work Conference site: wfiwc.org/content/history-and-resources Image provided by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection: www.fs.usda.gov/main/r6/forest-grasslandhealth
“1935. Page 18. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Metadata:
- Title: ➤ 1935. Page 18. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.
“1935. Page 18. BarkBeetle Enemies Of California Forests. Prepared By The USDA Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine In Cooperation With The State Emergency Relief Administration - Project 3F-2-302 And The Emergency Educational Program. Berkeley, CA.” Subjects and Themes:
- Subjects: ➤ divisionofforestinsectinvestigations - r6 - usda - artist - stateandprivateforestry - handcolored - emergencyeducationalprogram - messtent - flunky - region6 - barkbeetle - texture - art - treatingcrews - bureauofentomologyandplantquarantine - ponderosapine - usfs - 1920 - spotting - forestservice - forestentomology - vanbrewerwellscamp - insectcontrolcamp - barkbeetles - woodsmen - shastanationalforest - foresthealthprotection - pinebeetle - BarkBeetle Enemies of California Forests - truckdriver - personnel - 1935 - crew - barkbeetleenemiesofcaliforniaforests - cooks - forestinsect - forest service - barkbeetlecontrol - pinebeetlecontrol - handtinted - apron - mess - assistant - men - foreman - bureauofentomology - stateemergencyreliefadministration - jepatterson - spottingcrew - overalls - project3f2302 - barkbeetleenemies
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