Downloads & Free Reading Options - Results

This script is part of a series called News Analysis. Scripts in this collection were prepared for use by Voice of America programmers in English and other languages. Scanned from Library of Congress microfilm 01769 (113 reels, 1953-1980), reel 1976-4. Please see the VOA Radio Scripts Collection page for other scripts and more information about this item.

This script is part of a series called News Analysis. Scripts in this collection were prepared for use by Voice of America programmers in English and other languages. Scanned from Library of Congress microfilm 01769 (113 reels, 1953-1980), reel 1976-4. Please see the VOA Radio Scripts Collection page for other scripts and more information about this item.

Peresztrojka #2 (1996 03 01)(KGST ComEcon)

Peresztrojka #3 (1997 04 01)(KGST ComEcon)

Drucksache des deutschen Bundestages vom 05.09.1977. Automatically mirrored from the german parliamentary documentation system . Reproduction without modification allowed as long as the source is credited (according to § 5 Abs. 2 of the german Urheberrecht). This is not the authoritative version, but an unofficial mirror. Please check the primary sources when in doubt. This post was automatically created using pdok-mirror and the python internetarchive library.

Drucksache des deutschen Bundestages vom 05.09.1977. Automatically mirrored from the german parliamentary documentation system . Reproduction without modification allowed as long as the source is credited (according to § 5 Abs. 2 of the german Urheberrecht). This is not the authoritative version, but an unofficial mirror. Please check the primary sources when in doubt. This post was automatically created using pdok-mirror and the python internetarchive library.

This script is part of a series of reports called Backgrounders. Scripts in this collection were prepared for use by Voice of America programmers in English and other languages. Scanned from Library of Congress microfilm 01769 (113 reels, 1953-1980), reel 1976-1. Please see the VOA Radio Scripts Collection page for other scripts and more information about this item.

Peresztrojka #1 (1995 12 31)(KGST ComEcon)

Peresztrojka #1 (1995 12 31)(KGST ComEcon)

Peresztrojka #1 (1995 12 31)(KGST ComEcon)

Peresztrojka #1 (1995 12 31)(KGST ComEcon)

Peresztrojka #1 (1995 12 31)(KGST ComEcon)

vi, 215 p. 22 cm

Approved lror RQjpase 2007/03/09: CIA-RDP83M00914R002300100050=5 ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET SUBJECT: (Optional) FROM: EA/ExDir 7D55 HQS NO. DATE TO: (Officer designation, room number, and building) DATE OFFICER'S COMMENTS (Number each comment to show from whom ~j?~/ RECEIVED FO ARDED INITIALS to whom. Draw a line across column after each comment.) 1. 4A DCI FYI:. The attached summarizes DDI's follow-up on suggestion 2. ~~ (o (see ref) on acquiring data on Soviet companies in the West. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. FORM 61 0 USE PREVIOUS I-79 EDITIONS Approved For Release MB fJ3/09 : CIA-RDP83MOO914ROO230010;095O-5 MEMORANDUM FOR: Director of Central Intelligence FROM: SUBJECT: COMECON, Inc.--The Proliferation of Soviet and Soviet Bloc Commercial Entities 1. Back in 1976, the Soviet Union owned about 70 companies in the industrialized world, including banks, insurance companies, equipment leasing firms, trading agencies, and shipping lines. At about this time, CIA ceased to track the Soviet conglomerate, due apparently to a shortage of manpower and a general lack of interest. 2. The Soviet Union has continued to form companies, and the Eastern European satellites have been forming companies of their own. Today there are at least 544 COMECON companies throughout the world, of which 359 are in the industrialized world and 185 are in the developing world. These companies fit into three broad categories: a. Companies that market or manufacture based on COMECON products, components, and technologies. b. Companies that extract and/or process raw materials. c. Companies that provide financial, transport, technical or consumer services. 3. The thrust of COMECON activity in the industrialized world is marketing. The Russians and their satellites hope to earn more hard currency by doing more business in the West. 4. The original thrust of COMECON activity in the developing world was access to raw materials. This remains a key thrust, but two additional goals have emerged: a. Access to low-cost labor. Poland set up a textile plant in Iran in 1975, equipped it with Polish machinery and scheduled 80 percent of the output for export to Poland. A Hungarian textile plant under construction in Greece, in 1979, envisaged re-export of all production back to Hungary. Orig CL by Signer Rvw 18 March 1988 Approved For Release 200 -RDP83MOO914ROO2300100050-5 b. A new market for COMECON'industrial equipment and technology. By undercutting Western prices, the Soviets and the satellites are developing another source of hard currency. The quality of this equipment is not as good as Western equipment, but it's satisfactory to many Third World customers. 5. Soviet commercial activity goes Ibeyond the companies the USSR owns. More than half of Moscow's total economic aid to developing countries has been allocated to minerals and metals development. In 1980 alone, the Soviet Union exported about $40 million worth of prospecting equipment to developing countries under assorted aid and commercial agreements and dispatched 4,000 to 5,000 Russian technical personnel. for survey work--fully one-fourth of all Soviet nonmilitary technicians abroad. In recent years, the Soviet Union has signed dozens of technical agreements with developing countries that provide for the export of raw materials in exchange for financial and technical assistance. For. instance, phosphates in Morocco are being mined with the help of $20 million from the Soviet Union in the form of credits and technical assistance. 6. The best work on this whole subject is being done by a group at Carleton University in Ottawa. Their "Directory of Soviet and East European Companies in the West" is the only directory of its kind, and a copy of the most recent edition is attached. The next edition will be expanded to include COMECON companies in the developing world. 7. CIA does not now have in hand sufficient intelligence to produce a product alerting the policy community to the growing size of COMECON Inc., and to its present or potential significance. -- We don't have a current listing of companies in the industrialized world, and we have no listing of companies in the developing world. -- Our understanding of what these companies do, and of how they work, is sketchy. 8. I recommend we move fast to get the intelligence we need to produce such a product. Based on what we find, we'll know how closely COMECON commercial activities need to be watched. Attachment: Directory of Soviet & East European Companies 2 SECRET Approved For Release 2007/03/09: CIA-RDP83MOO914ROO2300100050-5

Ya nadie duda de la importancia del desayuno dentro de nuestra alimentación. Sin embargo, ¿llevamos este concepto a la práctica de una forma correcta? En muchas ocasiones, no hacemos un desayuno adecuado a nuestras necesidades. Analizamos en este nuevo episodio del podcast “Consejos y trucos de Nutrición de ComeconSalud.com”, por qué es tan importante el desayuno y por qué con frecuencia no lo hacemos de forma correcta. Puedes encontrar más información sobre este tema en el artículo: Cómo mantener el peso durante las vacaciones

Ya nadie duda de la importancia del desayuno dentro de nuestra alimentación. Sin embargo, ¿llevamos este concepto a la práctica de una forma correcta? En muchas ocasiones, no hacemos un desayuno adecuado a nuestras necesidades. Analizamos en este nuevo episodio del podcast “Consejos y trucos de Nutrición de ComeconSalud.com”, por qué es tan importante el desayuno y por qué con frecuencia no lo hacemos de forma correcta. Puedes encontrar más información sobre este tema en el artículo: Cómo mantener el peso durante las vacaciones

Ya nadie duda de la importancia del desayuno dentro de nuestra alimentación. Sin embargo, ¿llevamos este concepto a la práctica de una forma correcta? En muchas ocasiones, no hacemos un desayuno adecuado a nuestras necesidades. Analizamos en este nuevo episodio del podcast “Consejos y trucos de Nutrición de ComeconSalud.com”, por qué es tan importante el desayuno y por qué con frecuencia no lo hacemos de forma correcta. Puedes encontrar más información sobre este tema en el artículo: Cómo mantener el peso durante las vacaciones

This script is part of a series of reports called Backgrounders. Scripts in this collection were prepared for use by Voice of America programmers in English and other languages. Scanned from Library of Congress microfilm 01769 (113 reels, 1953-1980), reel 1978-2. Please see the VOA Radio Scripts Collection page for other scripts and more information about this item.

Episodio número 2 del podcast Consejos y Trucos de Nutrición de ComeconSalud.com. En el programa de hoy, analizamos los desayunos saludables. ¿Por qué es importante el desayuno? ¿Cómo hacer un desayuno saludable? Además, nuestras secciones: la ovación y el abucheo de la semana. ¿Cuáles serán los ganadores de esta "distinción"? No te lo pierdas

Approved For Release 2007/03/15: 102630PQ$ National Intelligence Council SA/DCI 19 May 1982 OGI, in my view, may be too optimistic about the entire LDC/Comecon debt situation (NID, 10 May 1982). Questions which might be answered with the LA data they have: (1) What is the total world refinancing need in 1982? (2) What is the total Latin American refinancing need in 1982? (3) What is the total exposure of US banks in Latin America? Note that the April 1981 analysis attached offers an alternative emphasis view of possible dangers which the DCI might find of interest.

COMECON Data was a publication that covered a variety of economic subjects. It was established in 1980 and was published annually by Greenwood Publishing Group Inc. until 1991. The periodical provided a specialized quantitative look into the economic landscape within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) countries. Focused on delivering detailed economic data, the annual publication offered statistical analysis and insights, relevant to researchers, policymakers, and economists interested in Eastern Bloc economies. Publication History COMECON Foreign Trade Data 0891-3404 (1980-1986) RGW in Zahlen (until 1979)

COMECON Data was a publication that covered a variety of economic subjects. It was established in 1980 and was published annually by Greenwood Publishing Group Inc. until 1991. The periodical provided a specialized quantitative look into the economic landscape within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) countries. Focused on delivering detailed economic data, the annual publication offered statistical analysis and insights, relevant to researchers, policymakers, and economists interested in Eastern Bloc economies. Publication History COMECON Foreign Trade Data 0891-3404 (1980-1986) RGW in Zahlen (until 1979)

Drucksache des deutschen Bundestages vom 15.06.1977. Automatically mirrored from the german parliamentary documentation system . Reproduction without modification allowed as long as the source is credited (according to § 5 Abs. 2 of the german Urheberrecht). This is not the authoritative version, but an unofficial mirror. Please check the primary sources when in doubt. This post was automatically created using pdok-mirror and the python internetarchive library.

Drucksache des deutschen Bundestages vom 28.07.1977. Automatically mirrored from the german parliamentary documentation system . Reproduction without modification allowed as long as the source is credited (according to § 5 Abs. 2 of the german Urheberrecht). This is not the authoritative version, but an unofficial mirror. Please check the primary sources when in doubt. This post was automatically created using pdok-mirror and the python internetarchive library.

Episodio número 2 del podcast Consejos y Trucos de Nutrición de ComeconSalud.com. En el programa de hoy, analizamos los desayunos saludables. ¿Por qué es importante el desayuno? ¿Cómo hacer un desayuno saludable? Además, nuestras secciones: la ovación y el abucheo de la semana. ¿Cuáles serán los ganadores de esta "distinción"? Puedes encontrar la información del programa en: Siete desayunos saludables para toda la semana Desayunos saludables. Ejemplos de recetas e ideas  No te lo pierdas

62 p. 21 cm

62 p. 21 cm

Drucksache des deutschen Bundestages vom 18.07.1977. Automatically mirrored from the german parliamentary documentation system . Reproduction without modification allowed as long as the source is credited (according to § 5 Abs. 2 of the german Urheberrecht). This is not the authoritative version, but an unofficial mirror. Please check the primary sources when in doubt. This post was automatically created using pdok-mirror and the python internetarchive library.

No Description

No Description

Document number CIA-RDP83-00036R000500020012-1 declassified and released through the CIA's CREST database. Previously available only on four computers located outside of Washington D.C., the Agency was successfully pressured into putting the files online as a result of a MuckRock lawsuit and the efforts of Emma Best. The metadata was collected by Data.World, and the files are now being archived and made text searchable by the Internet Archive.

Document number CIA-RDP83-00036R000500020012-1 declassified and released through the CIA's CREST database. Previously available only on four computers located outside of Washington D.C., the Agency was successfully pressured into putting the files online as a result of a MuckRock lawsuit and the efforts of Emma Best. The metadata was collected by Data.World, and the files are now being archived and made text searchable by the Internet Archive.

Document number CIA-RDP83-00036R000500020012-1 declassified and released through the CIA's CREST database. Previously available only on four computers located outside of Washington D.C., the Agency was successfully pressured into putting the files online as a result of a MuckRock lawsuit and the efforts of Emma Best. The metadata was collected by Data.World, and the files are now being archived and made text searchable by the Internet Archive.