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To assess the degree of practical implementation of the optimization principle when comparing options for plans compiled in different ways, this paper proposes a comprehensive indicator of the effectiveness of planned calculations. The advantage of the indicator is that its value is proportional to the magnitude of potential losses from incomplete and incomplete use of available resources, that is, those factors that symbolize the loss of resources in the economic planning process, but have not yet served as criteria for the quality of planning decisions. Therefore, the fact that the optimization method makes it possible to improve (reduce) the value of these indicators with the same volumes of available production resources allows us to conclude that the structural optimization method is very effective and promising in solving production problems of linear programming and in the process of economic planning.