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“Invitation To A Seminar -- "No Way Out: Crime, Punishment & The Capitalization Of Power"” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Invitation To A Seminar -- "No Way Out: Crime, Punishment & The Capitalization Of Power"
• Author: Jonathan Nitzan
• Language: English

“Invitation To A Seminar -- "No Way Out: Crime, Punishment & The Capitalization Of Power"” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: crime - Georg Rusche - punishment - unemployment - Bichler & Nitzan Archives

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: bnarchives_0345

“TRIBUTES TO HON. GEORGE S. LeMIEUX George S. LeMieux U.S. SENATOR FROM FLORIDA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 ? George S. LeMieux ? Tributes Delivered In Congress George S. LeMieux United States Senator 2009-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Vii Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bunning, Jim, Of Kentucky...................... 12 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 5 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 8 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 8 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 6 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 11 McConnell, Mitch, Of Kentucky.................. 9 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 4 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Senator George Stephen LeMieux Was Born In Fort Lauderdale, FL, On May 21, 1969, The Only Child Of George And Karen LeMieux, A Building Contractor And Secretary To The Company. He Grew Up In Coral Springs, FL, And Graduated In 1987 From Coral Springs High School. George LeMieux Graduated Magna Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa In 1991 From Emory University, Where He Majored In Political Science. He Was Selected By His Peers To Address The Graduating Class As Senior Class Orator. While Earning His College Degree, He Interned For Congressman E. Clay Shaw, Jr. And U.S. Senator Connie Mack III. After College, George LeMieux Went On To Earn His J.D. Cum Laude From Georgetown University Law Center In 1994. At Georgetown He Received The Vincent G. Panati Award As The Graduate With The Highest GPA In Criminal Law Courses. After Law School, He Joined Gunster, A Prominent Florida Law Firm, Resident In The Firm's Ft. Lauderdale Office. George LeMieux And His Wife, The Former Meike Sigrid Detassis, Are The Parents Of Four Children: George Maximilian, Taylor Franz, Chase Karlyle, And Madeleine Meike. Max, Taylor, And Chase Were Born In Tallahassee, FL. Madeleine Was Born In Washington, DC, While George LeMieux Served In The Senate. Inspired By President Ronald Reagan, George LeMieux Became Active In Republican Party Politics At A Young Age, Culminating In His Election As Chairman Of The Broward County Republican Party In 2000. In 2002 George LeMieux Resigned His Position With The Republican Party To Serve As Deputy Attorney General For The State Of Florida. During His Time In The Attorney General's Office, George LeMieux Helped Lead An Agency Of More Than 400 Attorneys. In 2004, On Behalf Of The People Of Florida, He Successfully Argued A Death Penalty Case, Florida V. Nixon, Before The U.S. Supreme Court, Where He Obtained A Unanimous Reversal Of The Decision By The Supreme Court Of Florida. In 2006 George LeMieux Managed A Successful Gubernatorial Campaign And In 2007 Became Chief Of Staff To Governor Charlie Crist. In His Year Serving As Chief Of Staff, He Oversaw The Executive Office Of The Governor Including The Governor's Legislative Agenda, Policy Initiatives, And The Management Of The Agencies That Reported To The Governor. In 2008 George Returned To The Gunster Law Firm And Was Selected By His Colleagues To Serve As Chairman Of The Firm. In Summer 2009, He Was Called Back Into Public Service When Senator Mel Martinez Retired Before The End Of His Term. On September 10, 2010 George LeMieux Was Sworn In As Florida's 34th U.S. Senator, And At The Age Of 41, Was The Youngest U.S. Senator Then Serving. During His Time In The Senate, George LeMieux Was An Active Member Of The Senate Armed Services Committee, The Commerce Committee, And The Special Committee On Aging. In The Senate, He Made The Debt And Deficit His Primary Focus. He Introduced A Balanced Budget Amendment To The Constitution And Opposed Wasteful Earmark Spending, Helping To Lead The Effort To Ban All Earmarks In The 111th Congress. While In The Senate, George LeMieux Proposed The ''2007 Solution,'' A Plan To Eliminate The Deficit By 2013 And Cut The National Debt Nearly In Half By 2020. He Also Saw Several Of His Legislative Priorities Signed Into Law, Including Medicare Antifraud Legislation, An Export Promotion Act, Tax Relief And Lending Assistance For Small Businesses, And Elimination Of The Monopoly Given To Rating Agencies To Determine The Creditworthiness Of Securities. George LeMieux Also Successfully Offered An Amendment To The Resolution Of Ratification To The New START Treaty With Russia, Requiring The President To Seek Negotiations With Russia To Secure And Reduce Tactical Nuclear Weapons In A Verifiable Manner. For His Efforts, George LeMieux Received Several Recognitions Including The Spirit Of Enterprise Award From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The Tax Fighter Award By The National Tax Limitation Committee, The Friend Of The Family Award By The Christian Family Coalition, The Guardian Of Small Business Award By The National Federation Of Independent Business, And Twice Received The Taxpayer Hero Award By Citizens Against Government Waste. In His Farewell Speech To The U.S. Senate, George LeMieux Described His Service In The Senate As The ''honor Of His Life,'' And Quoting President Theodore Roosevelt, Said Serving In The Senate Allowed Him To Enjoy One Of The Greatest Gifts Life Has To Offer, The Opportunity To ''work Hard At Work Worth Doing.'' Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 7, 2010 Mr. LeMIEUX. Madam President, I Rise To Pay Tribute To The Body With Which I Have Had The Privilege Of Serving For The Past 15 Months. Being A U.S. Senator, Representing 18\1/2\ Million Floridians, Has Been The Privilege Of My Lifetime, And Now That Privilege Is Coming To An End. As I Stand On The Floor Of The Senate To Address My Colleagues This One Last Time, I Am Both Humbled And Grateful, Humbled By This Tremendous Institution, By Its Work, And By The Statesmen I Have Had The Opportunity To Serve With, Who I Knew Only From Afar But Now Am Grateful That I Can Call Those Same Men And Women My Colleagues. No Endeavor Worth Doing Is Done Alone. And My Time Here Is No Exception. In The Past 16 Months, I Have Asked The Folks Who Worked With Me To Try To Get 6 Years Of Service Out Of That Time, And They Have Worked Tirelessly To Achieve That Goal. My Chief Of Staff Kerry Feehery, My Deputy Chief Of Staff Vivian Myrtetus, My State Director Carlos Curbelo, Ben Moncrief, Michael Zehy, Ken Lundberg, Melissa Hernandez, Maureen Jaeger, Danielle Joos, Brian Walsh, Frank Walker, Spencer Wayne, Vennia Francois, Victor Cervino, Taylor Booth, And Many Others Have Made Our Time Here Worthwhile, And I Thank All Of Them. I Especially Thank Vivian And Maureen Who Left Their Families And Gave Up Precious Time With Their Children To Come To Washington To Support Me In These Efforts. I Am Also Thankful To The People Who Work In Our State Office. Time And Time Again When I Travel Around Florida I Am Greeted By People Who Have Received Such A Warm Reception From The Men And Women Who Serve Us In Florida And Help People Deal With Problems With The Federal Government. I Am Grateful For Their Work. Senator McConnell Has Provided Me With Opportunities Beyond My Expectations. He Is A Great Leader, And I Am Grateful To Him. Senators Alexander, Burr, Cornyn, Kyl, McCain, Corker, And Many Others Have Taken Me Under Their Wings And Mentored Me, And I Am Appreciative Of Them. Chairmen Rockefeller And Levin, We Have Had The Opportunity To Do Great Work Together In Your Committees. I Thank You For That. Senators Cantwell, Klobuchar, Landrieu, Whitehouse, And Baucus, We Have Worked Together In A Commonsense Way To Pass Legislation That Is Good For The American People, And I Am Appreciative Of Your Efforts. Senator Mel Martinez, Who Ably Held The Seat Before Me, Has Been Generous In His Advice And Counsel. Senator Nelson And His Wife Grace Have Been Warm And Welcomed Meike And Me To Washington. I Am Thankful For Your Courtesy. I Thank Governor Crist. He Has Afforded Me Tremendous Opportunities For Public Service, And I Am Grateful. I Want To Say A Special Thank You To My Parents. My Grandfather, In 1951, Drove His 1949 Pontiac From Waterbury, CT, To Fort Lauderdale, FL, With His Wife And Five Kids Piled In The Back. He Didn't Know Anybody. He Didn't Have A Job. But He Went There To Make A Better Life For His Family. He Worked In The Trades, In Construction. He Built Houses And He Taught My Father The Same Thing. And As My Father Worked In The Hot Florida Sun, His Ambition For His Son Was That He Would One Day Get To Work In Air-conditioning. I Have Achieved That Goal And So Much More Because Of Their Sacrifice. Mom And Dad Didn't Go To College But They Sent Me To College And Law School, And I Will Be Forever Grateful For What They Have Done For Me. My Most Heartfelt Appreciation Goes To My Wife Meike. When I Learned Of This Appointment, I Met Her At The Door Of Our Home In Tallahassee And She Was Crying. She Was Not Just Crying Because She Was Happy; She Was Crying Because She Was Worried. At The Time We Had Three Small Sons” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  TRIBUTES TO HON. GEORGE S. LeMIEUX George S. LeMieux U.S. SENATOR FROM FLORIDA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 ? George S. LeMieux ? Tributes Delivered In Congress George S. LeMieux United States Senator 2009-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Vii Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bunning, Jim, Of Kentucky...................... 12 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 5 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 8 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 8 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 6 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 11 McConnell, Mitch, Of Kentucky.................. 9 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 4 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Senator George Stephen LeMieux Was Born In Fort Lauderdale, FL, On May 21, 1969, The Only Child Of George And Karen LeMieux, A Building Contractor And Secretary To The Company. He Grew Up In Coral Springs, FL, And Graduated In 1987 From Coral Springs High School. George LeMieux Graduated Magna Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa In 1991 From Emory University, Where He Majored In Political Science. He Was Selected By His Peers To Address The Graduating Class As Senior Class Orator. While Earning His College Degree, He Interned For Congressman E. Clay Shaw, Jr. And U.S. Senator Connie Mack III. After College, George LeMieux Went On To Earn His J.D. Cum Laude From Georgetown University Law Center In 1994. At Georgetown He Received The Vincent G. Panati Award As The Graduate With The Highest GPA In Criminal Law Courses. After Law School, He Joined Gunster, A Prominent Florida Law Firm, Resident In The Firm's Ft. Lauderdale Office. George LeMieux And His Wife, The Former Meike Sigrid Detassis, Are The Parents Of Four Children: George Maximilian, Taylor Franz, Chase Karlyle, And Madeleine Meike. Max, Taylor, And Chase Were Born In Tallahassee, FL. Madeleine Was Born In Washington, DC, While George LeMieux Served In The Senate. Inspired By President Ronald Reagan, George LeMieux Became Active In Republican Party Politics At A Young Age, Culminating In His Election As Chairman Of The Broward County Republican Party In 2000. In 2002 George LeMieux Resigned His Position With The Republican Party To Serve As Deputy Attorney General For The State Of Florida. During His Time In The Attorney General's Office, George LeMieux Helped Lead An Agency Of More Than 400 Attorneys. In 2004, On Behalf Of The People Of Florida, He Successfully Argued A Death Penalty Case, Florida V. Nixon, Before The U.S. Supreme Court, Where He Obtained A Unanimous Reversal Of The Decision By The Supreme Court Of Florida. In 2006 George LeMieux Managed A Successful Gubernatorial Campaign And In 2007 Became Chief Of Staff To Governor Charlie Crist. In His Year Serving As Chief Of Staff, He Oversaw The Executive Office Of The Governor Including The Governor's Legislative Agenda, Policy Initiatives, And The Management Of The Agencies That Reported To The Governor. In 2008 George Returned To The Gunster Law Firm And Was Selected By His Colleagues To Serve As Chairman Of The Firm. In Summer 2009, He Was Called Back Into Public Service When Senator Mel Martinez Retired Before The End Of His Term. On September 10, 2010 George LeMieux Was Sworn In As Florida's 34th U.S. Senator, And At The Age Of 41, Was The Youngest U.S. Senator Then Serving. During His Time In The Senate, George LeMieux Was An Active Member Of The Senate Armed Services Committee, The Commerce Committee, And The Special Committee On Aging. In The Senate, He Made The Debt And Deficit His Primary Focus. He Introduced A Balanced Budget Amendment To The Constitution And Opposed Wasteful Earmark Spending, Helping To Lead The Effort To Ban All Earmarks In The 111th Congress. While In The Senate, George LeMieux Proposed The ''2007 Solution,'' A Plan To Eliminate The Deficit By 2013 And Cut The National Debt Nearly In Half By 2020. He Also Saw Several Of His Legislative Priorities Signed Into Law, Including Medicare Antifraud Legislation, An Export Promotion Act, Tax Relief And Lending Assistance For Small Businesses, And Elimination Of The Monopoly Given To Rating Agencies To Determine The Creditworthiness Of Securities. George LeMieux Also Successfully Offered An Amendment To The Resolution Of Ratification To The New START Treaty With Russia, Requiring The President To Seek Negotiations With Russia To Secure And Reduce Tactical Nuclear Weapons In A Verifiable Manner. For His Efforts, George LeMieux Received Several Recognitions Including The Spirit Of Enterprise Award From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The Tax Fighter Award By The National Tax Limitation Committee, The Friend Of The Family Award By The Christian Family Coalition, The Guardian Of Small Business Award By The National Federation Of Independent Business, And Twice Received The Taxpayer Hero Award By Citizens Against Government Waste. In His Farewell Speech To The U.S. Senate, George LeMieux Described His Service In The Senate As The ''honor Of His Life,'' And Quoting President Theodore Roosevelt, Said Serving In The Senate Allowed Him To Enjoy One Of The Greatest Gifts Life Has To Offer, The Opportunity To ''work Hard At Work Worth Doing.'' Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 7, 2010 Mr. LeMIEUX. Madam President, I Rise To Pay Tribute To The Body With Which I Have Had The Privilege Of Serving For The Past 15 Months. Being A U.S. Senator, Representing 18\1/2\ Million Floridians, Has Been The Privilege Of My Lifetime, And Now That Privilege Is Coming To An End. As I Stand On The Floor Of The Senate To Address My Colleagues This One Last Time, I Am Both Humbled And Grateful, Humbled By This Tremendous Institution, By Its Work, And By The Statesmen I Have Had The Opportunity To Serve With, Who I Knew Only From Afar But Now Am Grateful That I Can Call Those Same Men And Women My Colleagues. No Endeavor Worth Doing Is Done Alone. And My Time Here Is No Exception. In The Past 16 Months, I Have Asked The Folks Who Worked With Me To Try To Get 6 Years Of Service Out Of That Time, And They Have Worked Tirelessly To Achieve That Goal. My Chief Of Staff Kerry Feehery, My Deputy Chief Of Staff Vivian Myrtetus, My State Director Carlos Curbelo, Ben Moncrief, Michael Zehy, Ken Lundberg, Melissa Hernandez, Maureen Jaeger, Danielle Joos, Brian Walsh, Frank Walker, Spencer Wayne, Vennia Francois, Victor Cervino, Taylor Booth, And Many Others Have Made Our Time Here Worthwhile, And I Thank All Of Them. I Especially Thank Vivian And Maureen Who Left Their Families And Gave Up Precious Time With Their Children To Come To Washington To Support Me In These Efforts. I Am Also Thankful To The People Who Work In Our State Office. Time And Time Again When I Travel Around Florida I Am Greeted By People Who Have Received Such A Warm Reception From The Men And Women Who Serve Us In Florida And Help People Deal With Problems With The Federal Government. I Am Grateful For Their Work. Senator McConnell Has Provided Me With Opportunities Beyond My Expectations. He Is A Great Leader, And I Am Grateful To Him. Senators Alexander, Burr, Cornyn, Kyl, McCain, Corker, And Many Others Have Taken Me Under Their Wings And Mentored Me, And I Am Appreciative Of Them. Chairmen Rockefeller And Levin, We Have Had The Opportunity To Do Great Work Together In Your Committees. I Thank You For That. Senators Cantwell, Klobuchar, Landrieu, Whitehouse, And Baucus, We Have Worked Together In A Commonsense Way To Pass Legislation That Is Good For The American People, And I Am Appreciative Of Your Efforts. Senator Mel Martinez, Who Ably Held The Seat Before Me, Has Been Generous In His Advice And Counsel. Senator Nelson And His Wife Grace Have Been Warm And Welcomed Meike And Me To Washington. I Am Thankful For Your Courtesy. I Thank Governor Crist. He Has Afforded Me Tremendous Opportunities For Public Service, And I Am Grateful. I Want To Say A Special Thank You To My Parents. My Grandfather, In 1951, Drove His 1949 Pontiac From Waterbury, CT, To Fort Lauderdale, FL, With His Wife And Five Kids Piled In The Back. He Didn't Know Anybody. He Didn't Have A Job. But He Went There To Make A Better Life For His Family. He Worked In The Trades, In Construction. He Built Houses And He Taught My Father The Same Thing. And As My Father Worked In The Hot Florida Sun, His Ambition For His Son Was That He Would One Day Get To Work In Air-conditioning. I Have Achieved That Goal And So Much More Because Of Their Sacrifice. Mom And Dad Didn't Go To College But They Sent Me To College And Law School, And I Will Be Forever Grateful For What They Have Done For Me. My Most Heartfelt Appreciation Goes To My Wife Meike. When I Learned Of This Appointment, I Met Her At The Door Of Our Home In Tallahassee And She Was Crying. She Was Not Just Crying Because She Was Happy; She Was Crying Because She Was Worried. At The Time We Had Three Small Sons
• Author: Congressional Committee
• Language: English

“TRIBUTES TO HON. GEORGE S. LeMIEUX George S. LeMieux U.S. SENATOR FROM FLORIDA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 ? George S. LeMieux ? Tributes Delivered In Congress George S. LeMieux United States Senator 2009-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Vii Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bunning, Jim, Of Kentucky...................... 12 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 5 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 8 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 8 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 6 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 11 McConnell, Mitch, Of Kentucky.................. 9 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 4 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Senator George Stephen LeMieux Was Born In Fort Lauderdale, FL, On May 21, 1969, The Only Child Of George And Karen LeMieux, A Building Contractor And Secretary To The Company. He Grew Up In Coral Springs, FL, And Graduated In 1987 From Coral Springs High School. George LeMieux Graduated Magna Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa In 1991 From Emory University, Where He Majored In Political Science. He Was Selected By His Peers To Address The Graduating Class As Senior Class Orator. While Earning His College Degree, He Interned For Congressman E. Clay Shaw, Jr. And U.S. Senator Connie Mack III. After College, George LeMieux Went On To Earn His J.D. Cum Laude From Georgetown University Law Center In 1994. At Georgetown He Received The Vincent G. Panati Award As The Graduate With The Highest GPA In Criminal Law Courses. After Law School, He Joined Gunster, A Prominent Florida Law Firm, Resident In The Firm's Ft. Lauderdale Office. George LeMieux And His Wife, The Former Meike Sigrid Detassis, Are The Parents Of Four Children: George Maximilian, Taylor Franz, Chase Karlyle, And Madeleine Meike. Max, Taylor, And Chase Were Born In Tallahassee, FL. Madeleine Was Born In Washington, DC, While George LeMieux Served In The Senate. Inspired By President Ronald Reagan, George LeMieux Became Active In Republican Party Politics At A Young Age, Culminating In His Election As Chairman Of The Broward County Republican Party In 2000. In 2002 George LeMieux Resigned His Position With The Republican Party To Serve As Deputy Attorney General For The State Of Florida. During His Time In The Attorney General's Office, George LeMieux Helped Lead An Agency Of More Than 400 Attorneys. In 2004, On Behalf Of The People Of Florida, He Successfully Argued A Death Penalty Case, Florida V. Nixon, Before The U.S. Supreme Court, Where He Obtained A Unanimous Reversal Of The Decision By The Supreme Court Of Florida. In 2006 George LeMieux Managed A Successful Gubernatorial Campaign And In 2007 Became Chief Of Staff To Governor Charlie Crist. In His Year Serving As Chief Of Staff, He Oversaw The Executive Office Of The Governor Including The Governor's Legislative Agenda, Policy Initiatives, And The Management Of The Agencies That Reported To The Governor. In 2008 George Returned To The Gunster Law Firm And Was Selected By His Colleagues To Serve As Chairman Of The Firm. In Summer 2009, He Was Called Back Into Public Service When Senator Mel Martinez Retired Before The End Of His Term. On September 10, 2010 George LeMieux Was Sworn In As Florida's 34th U.S. Senator, And At The Age Of 41, Was The Youngest U.S. Senator Then Serving. During His Time In The Senate, George LeMieux Was An Active Member Of The Senate Armed Services Committee, The Commerce Committee, And The Special Committee On Aging. In The Senate, He Made The Debt And Deficit His Primary Focus. He Introduced A Balanced Budget Amendment To The Constitution And Opposed Wasteful Earmark Spending, Helping To Lead The Effort To Ban All Earmarks In The 111th Congress. While In The Senate, George LeMieux Proposed The ''2007 Solution,'' A Plan To Eliminate The Deficit By 2013 And Cut The National Debt Nearly In Half By 2020. He Also Saw Several Of His Legislative Priorities Signed Into Law, Including Medicare Antifraud Legislation, An Export Promotion Act, Tax Relief And Lending Assistance For Small Businesses, And Elimination Of The Monopoly Given To Rating Agencies To Determine The Creditworthiness Of Securities. George LeMieux Also Successfully Offered An Amendment To The Resolution Of Ratification To The New START Treaty With Russia, Requiring The President To Seek Negotiations With Russia To Secure And Reduce Tactical Nuclear Weapons In A Verifiable Manner. For His Efforts, George LeMieux Received Several Recognitions Including The Spirit Of Enterprise Award From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The Tax Fighter Award By The National Tax Limitation Committee, The Friend Of The Family Award By The Christian Family Coalition, The Guardian Of Small Business Award By The National Federation Of Independent Business, And Twice Received The Taxpayer Hero Award By Citizens Against Government Waste. In His Farewell Speech To The U.S. Senate, George LeMieux Described His Service In The Senate As The ''honor Of His Life,'' And Quoting President Theodore Roosevelt, Said Serving In The Senate Allowed Him To Enjoy One Of The Greatest Gifts Life Has To Offer, The Opportunity To ''work Hard At Work Worth Doing.'' Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 7, 2010 Mr. LeMIEUX. Madam President, I Rise To Pay Tribute To The Body With Which I Have Had The Privilege Of Serving For The Past 15 Months. Being A U.S. Senator, Representing 18\1/2\ Million Floridians, Has Been The Privilege Of My Lifetime, And Now That Privilege Is Coming To An End. As I Stand On The Floor Of The Senate To Address My Colleagues This One Last Time, I Am Both Humbled And Grateful, Humbled By This Tremendous Institution, By Its Work, And By The Statesmen I Have Had The Opportunity To Serve With, Who I Knew Only From Afar But Now Am Grateful That I Can Call Those Same Men And Women My Colleagues. No Endeavor Worth Doing Is Done Alone. And My Time Here Is No Exception. In The Past 16 Months, I Have Asked The Folks Who Worked With Me To Try To Get 6 Years Of Service Out Of That Time, And They Have Worked Tirelessly To Achieve That Goal. My Chief Of Staff Kerry Feehery, My Deputy Chief Of Staff Vivian Myrtetus, My State Director Carlos Curbelo, Ben Moncrief, Michael Zehy, Ken Lundberg, Melissa Hernandez, Maureen Jaeger, Danielle Joos, Brian Walsh, Frank Walker, Spencer Wayne, Vennia Francois, Victor Cervino, Taylor Booth, And Many Others Have Made Our Time Here Worthwhile, And I Thank All Of Them. I Especially Thank Vivian And Maureen Who Left Their Families And Gave Up Precious Time With Their Children To Come To Washington To Support Me In These Efforts. I Am Also Thankful To The People Who Work In Our State Office. Time And Time Again When I Travel Around Florida I Am Greeted By People Who Have Received Such A Warm Reception From The Men And Women Who Serve Us In Florida And Help People Deal With Problems With The Federal Government. I Am Grateful For Their Work. Senator McConnell Has Provided Me With Opportunities Beyond My Expectations. He Is A Great Leader, And I Am Grateful To Him. Senators Alexander, Burr, Cornyn, Kyl, McCain, Corker, And Many Others Have Taken Me Under Their Wings And Mentored Me, And I Am Appreciative Of Them. Chairmen Rockefeller And Levin, We Have Had The Opportunity To Do Great Work Together In Your Committees. I Thank You For That. Senators Cantwell, Klobuchar, Landrieu, Whitehouse, And Baucus, We Have Worked Together In A Commonsense Way To Pass Legislation That Is Good For The American People, And I Am Appreciative Of Your Efforts. Senator Mel Martinez, Who Ably Held The Seat Before Me, Has Been Generous In His Advice And Counsel. Senator Nelson And His Wife Grace Have Been Warm And Welcomed Meike And Me To Washington. I Am Thankful For Your Courtesy. I Thank Governor Crist. He Has Afforded Me Tremendous Opportunities For Public Service, And I Am Grateful. I Want To Say A Special Thank You To My Parents. My Grandfather, In 1951, Drove His 1949 Pontiac From Waterbury, CT, To Fort Lauderdale, FL, With His Wife And Five Kids Piled In The Back. He Didn't Know Anybody. He Didn't Have A Job. But He Went There To Make A Better Life For His Family. He Worked In The Trades, In Construction. He Built Houses And He Taught My Father The Same Thing. And As My Father Worked In The Hot Florida Sun, His Ambition For His Son Was That He Would One Day Get To Work In Air-conditioning. I Have Achieved That Goal And So Much More Because Of Their Sacrifice. Mom And Dad Didn't Go To College But They Sent Me To College And Law School, And I Will Be Forever Grateful For What They Have Done For Me. My Most Heartfelt Appreciation Goes To My Wife Meike. When I Learned Of This Appointment, I Met Her At The Door Of Our Home In Tallahassee And She Was Crying. She Was Not Just Crying Because She Was Happy; She Was Crying Because She Was Worried. At The Time We Had Three Small Sons” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: 111th - Senate

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  gov.gpo.fdsys.CHRG-111shrg64813

“September 16 2010 Travus T. Hipp Morning News & Commentary: No News IS NOT 'Good News' - Suggestion... Find A Way To Walk Out Of Afghanistan Before We're Tossed Out” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  September 16 2010 Travus T. Hipp Morning News & Commentary: No News IS NOT 'Good News' - Suggestion... Find A Way To Walk Out Of Afghanistan Before We're Tossed Out
• Author: ➤  Travus T. Hipp - Cabale News Service

“September 16 2010 Travus T. Hipp Morning News & Commentary: No News IS NOT 'Good News' - Suggestion... Find A Way To Walk Out Of Afghanistan Before We're Tossed Out” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Travus T. Hipp - Cabale News Service - KPIG - Politics - News - Alternative News - U.S. Foreign Policy - U.S. Domestic Policy - Breaking Politics News - Realpolitik - Republican Family Values - Social Justice

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: tth_100916

“Modern Crossover Thrash Bands Stoian Kaev - The Cheerful Album Track Stoian Kaev - Papagalu Album 2021 Text Paint Sre What Is A Conspiracy Dumb Control Everything Is A Lot Of Fun There Is No Way Out And No Hope This Is A Very Idiotic Modern Time” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Modern Crossover Thrash Bands Stoian Kaev - The Cheerful Album Track Stoian Kaev - Papagalu Album 2021 Text Paint Sre What Is A Conspiracy Dumb Control Everything Is A Lot Of Fun There Is No Way Out And No Hope This Is A Very Idiotic Modern Time
• Author: Stoian Kaev

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: 0025836268-10

“Woke Up This Morning And My Skin Is So Dry !!! After Visiting A Couple Of Exotic Locations Recently, I Have To Coat My Body In Lotion At Night !!! It’s So Beautiful Out And I Want To Get Out More … Paps Are Everywhere But Not Nearly As Bad As It Is In LA Though … My Car Broke Down The Other Day And I Got Out Telling Hesam To Come On My Side And The Paps Were There And Took Pics 🙄🙄🙄 … I Looked Like An Idiot !!! My Facial Expression, The Way I Was Leaning Over, The Pooch In My Stomach !!! It Was Horrible Because They Got A Pic Of Me In A Helpless Situation, So Of Course I Get Protective Of Myself !!! I Went Out With A Friend And Same Thing !!! It Didn’t Look Like My Body And By No Means Am I Saying My Body Is Perfect But I Took The Time 2 Months Ago To Find A Trainer And The First Thing She Did To Me Was Literally … And I’m Not Even Lying … Pinch The Skin On My Stomach And Legs And Told Me I Need To Get My Younger Body Back … Why The Hell Did She Do That ??? It Made Me Cry … I Obviously Didn’t Hire Her So I Did It Myself !!! I Work Out For 45 Min, 3x A Week … That’s It !!! I Hate Working Out For Too Long … I’m Sharing This Because I Have Worked Hard To Get In Shape, Yet I Don’t Look Like The Pictures That The Paps Take !!! God Knows My Body Ain’t Perfect But I Did Want To Share What My Body Looks Like At The Moment … I Worked My Ass Off And For Some People Like That Trainer Who Might See Those Nasty Pap Pics And Secretly Smile … Yup, Y’all Got It … I Have 4 Hours Of Footage From Me Shooting This Yesterday And Bitch, I’m Just Getting Started 😉😉😉 …” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Woke Up This Morning And My Skin Is So Dry !!! After Visiting A Couple Of Exotic Locations Recently, I Have To Coat My Body In Lotion At Night !!! It’s So Beautiful Out And I Want To Get Out More … Paps Are Everywhere But Not Nearly As Bad As It Is In LA Though … My Car Broke Down The Other Day And I Got Out Telling Hesam To Come On My Side And The Paps Were There And Took Pics 🙄🙄🙄 … I Looked Like An Idiot !!! My Facial Expression, The Way I Was Leaning Over, The Pooch In My Stomach !!! It Was Horrible Because They Got A Pic Of Me In A Helpless Situation, So Of Course I Get Protective Of Myself !!! I Went Out With A Friend And Same Thing !!! It Didn’t Look Like My Body And By No Means Am I Saying My Body Is Perfect But I Took The Time 2 Months Ago To Find A Trainer And The First Thing She Did To Me Was Literally … And I’m Not Even Lying … Pinch The Skin On My Stomach And Legs And Told Me I Need To Get My Younger Body Back … Why The Hell Did She Do That ??? It Made Me Cry … I Obviously Didn’t Hire Her So I Did It Myself !!! I Work Out For 45 Min, 3x A Week … That’s It !!! I Hate Working Out For Too Long … I’m Sharing This Because I Have Worked Hard To Get In Shape, Yet I Don’t Look Like The Pictures That The Paps Take !!! God Knows My Body Ain’t Perfect But I Did Want To Share What My Body Looks Like At The Moment … I Worked My Ass Off And For Some People Like That Trainer Who Might See Those Nasty Pap Pics And Secretly Smile … Yup, Y’all Got It … I Have 4 Hours Of Footage From Me Shooting This Yesterday And Bitch, I’m Just Getting Started 😉😉😉 …
• Author: britneyspears

“Woke Up This Morning And My Skin Is So Dry !!! After Visiting A Couple Of Exotic Locations Recently, I Have To Coat My Body In Lotion At Night !!! It’s So Beautiful Out And I Want To Get Out More … Paps Are Everywhere But Not Nearly As Bad As It Is In LA Though … My Car Broke Down The Other Day And I Got Out Telling Hesam To Come On My Side And The Paps Were There And Took Pics 🙄🙄🙄 … I Looked Like An Idiot !!! My Facial Expression, The Way I Was Leaning Over, The Pooch In My Stomach !!! It Was Horrible Because They Got A Pic Of Me In A Helpless Situation, So Of Course I Get Protective Of Myself !!! I Went Out With A Friend And Same Thing !!! It Didn’t Look Like My Body And By No Means Am I Saying My Body Is Perfect But I Took The Time 2 Months Ago To Find A Trainer And The First Thing She Did To Me Was Literally … And I’m Not Even Lying … Pinch The Skin On My Stomach And Legs And Told Me I Need To Get My Younger Body Back … Why The Hell Did She Do That ??? It Made Me Cry … I Obviously Didn’t Hire Her So I Did It Myself !!! I Work Out For 45 Min, 3x A Week … That’s It !!! I Hate Working Out For Too Long … I’m Sharing This Because I Have Worked Hard To Get In Shape, Yet I Don’t Look Like The Pictures That The Paps Take !!! God Knows My Body Ain’t Perfect But I Did Want To Share What My Body Looks Like At The Moment … I Worked My Ass Off And For Some People Like That Trainer Who Might See Those Nasty Pap Pics And Secretly Smile … Yup, Y’all Got It … I Have 4 Hours Of Footage From Me Shooting This Yesterday And Bitch, I’m Just Getting Started 😉😉😉 …” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: TikTok - video

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: TikTok-7220509163707845930

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 10:33am-11:30am EST” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 10:33am-11:30am EST
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 10:33am-11:30am EST” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - king - south carolina - house - texas - luther king - morehouse - john - warnock - howard thurman - washington

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20230109_153300_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 10:37pm-11:35pm EST” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 10:37pm-11:35pm EST
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 10:37pm-11:35pm EST” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - house - john - texas - king - morehouse - lyndon johnson - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20230110_033700_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“A WAY OUT OF NO WAY - BARRY PAUL” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  A WAY OUT OF NO WAY - BARRY PAUL
• Author: Barry Paul
• Language: English

“A WAY OUT OF NO WAY - BARRY PAUL” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Rock - alt rock - folk - songwriter - barry paul - original music - free music - grunge - guitar - lead guitar

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: 11FORONCEANDFORALLFINALMIX

“ERIC ED602805: Gifted Students' Self-Efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design The Main Purpose Of This Study Is To Determine The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design. It Is Also Aimed To Find Out Whether There Is A Statistically Significant Difference In Terms Of The Gender, The Special Talent Area, The Type Of School, The Grade Level, The Education Level And Income Rate Of Families, And The Preference Of Using Information And Communication Technologies. In This Study Quantitative Method Was Preferred And Descriptive Screening Model Was Used Since It Was Aimed To Determine The Students' Self-efficacy. The Research Was Conducted With 1.376 Pupils Who Were Students In Twelve Science And Art Centers In Different Regions Of Turkey. As A Data Collection Tool, "The Self-Efficacy Of Educational Technologies For Technology And Design Scale" Developed By Author (2019) Was Used. The Scale Was Prepared In 5-point Likert Type And Consisted Of 4 Sub-factors With 20 Items. It Was Found That The Four-factor Structure Explained 52.45% Of The Total Variance For The Concept To Be Measured. Cronbach's Alpha Internal Consistency Coefficient Value Of The Scale Was A =0.89. According To The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Results, The Items Of The Scale Were Grouped Under The Title Of Sub-factors As "Technology And Design", "Problem Solving", "Appropriate Tool Selection And The Use Of Technology". The Scale Was Found To Be Highly Compatible In Terms Of Current Compliance Values. According To The Results Of The Research, It Was Found That The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design Was At "Good" (x-bar=3.86 / X-bar=77.26). In Addition, While There Was No Significant Difference In Terms Of The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technologies For Technology And Design According To The Gender Variable, Statistically Significant Difference Was Found According To The Special Talent Area, The Type Of School, The Grade Level, The Education Level And Income Rate Of Their Families, And The Preference Of Using Information And Communication Technologies. According To The Results Of The Research, It Is Observed That Gifted Students Were At "Good" Level In Terms Of The Results Of The Sub Factors "the Use Of Technology", "the Problem Solving Skills And The Appropriate Tool Selection And The Technology And Design". By The Way It Can Be Said That The Individualized Education Program And Individual Talent Recognition Program That Special Talented Individuals Follow In Science And Art Centers Generally Meet The Efficiency Gains.” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  ERIC ED602805: Gifted Students' Self-Efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design The Main Purpose Of This Study Is To Determine The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design. It Is Also Aimed To Find Out Whether There Is A Statistically Significant Difference In Terms Of The Gender, The Special Talent Area, The Type Of School, The Grade Level, The Education Level And Income Rate Of Families, And The Preference Of Using Information And Communication Technologies. In This Study Quantitative Method Was Preferred And Descriptive Screening Model Was Used Since It Was Aimed To Determine The Students' Self-efficacy. The Research Was Conducted With 1.376 Pupils Who Were Students In Twelve Science And Art Centers In Different Regions Of Turkey. As A Data Collection Tool, "The Self-Efficacy Of Educational Technologies For Technology And Design Scale" Developed By Author (2019) Was Used. The Scale Was Prepared In 5-point Likert Type And Consisted Of 4 Sub-factors With 20 Items. It Was Found That The Four-factor Structure Explained 52.45% Of The Total Variance For The Concept To Be Measured. Cronbach's Alpha Internal Consistency Coefficient Value Of The Scale Was A =0.89. According To The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Results, The Items Of The Scale Were Grouped Under The Title Of Sub-factors As "Technology And Design", "Problem Solving", "Appropriate Tool Selection And The Use Of Technology". The Scale Was Found To Be Highly Compatible In Terms Of Current Compliance Values. According To The Results Of The Research, It Was Found That The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design Was At "Good" (x-bar=3.86 / X-bar=77.26). In Addition, While There Was No Significant Difference In Terms Of The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technologies For Technology And Design According To The Gender Variable, Statistically Significant Difference Was Found According To The Special Talent Area, The Type Of School, The Grade Level, The Education Level And Income Rate Of Their Families, And The Preference Of Using Information And Communication Technologies. According To The Results Of The Research, It Is Observed That Gifted Students Were At "Good" Level In Terms Of The Results Of The Sub Factors "the Use Of Technology", "the Problem Solving Skills And The Appropriate Tool Selection And The Technology And Design". By The Way It Can Be Said That The Individualized Education Program And Individual Talent Recognition Program That Special Talented Individuals Follow In Science And Art Centers Generally Meet The Efficiency Gains.
• Author: ERIC
• Language: English

“ERIC ED602805: Gifted Students' Self-Efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design The Main Purpose Of This Study Is To Determine The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design. It Is Also Aimed To Find Out Whether There Is A Statistically Significant Difference In Terms Of The Gender, The Special Talent Area, The Type Of School, The Grade Level, The Education Level And Income Rate Of Families, And The Preference Of Using Information And Communication Technologies. In This Study Quantitative Method Was Preferred And Descriptive Screening Model Was Used Since It Was Aimed To Determine The Students' Self-efficacy. The Research Was Conducted With 1.376 Pupils Who Were Students In Twelve Science And Art Centers In Different Regions Of Turkey. As A Data Collection Tool, "The Self-Efficacy Of Educational Technologies For Technology And Design Scale" Developed By Author (2019) Was Used. The Scale Was Prepared In 5-point Likert Type And Consisted Of 4 Sub-factors With 20 Items. It Was Found That The Four-factor Structure Explained 52.45% Of The Total Variance For The Concept To Be Measured. Cronbach's Alpha Internal Consistency Coefficient Value Of The Scale Was A =0.89. According To The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Results, The Items Of The Scale Were Grouped Under The Title Of Sub-factors As "Technology And Design", "Problem Solving", "Appropriate Tool Selection And The Use Of Technology". The Scale Was Found To Be Highly Compatible In Terms Of Current Compliance Values. According To The Results Of The Research, It Was Found That The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technology For Technology And Design Was At "Good" (x-bar=3.86 / X-bar=77.26). In Addition, While There Was No Significant Difference In Terms Of The Gifted Students' Self-efficacy Of Educational Technologies For Technology And Design According To The Gender Variable, Statistically Significant Difference Was Found According To The Special Talent Area, The Type Of School, The Grade Level, The Education Level And Income Rate Of Their Families, And The Preference Of Using Information And Communication Technologies. According To The Results Of The Research, It Is Observed That Gifted Students Were At "Good" Level In Terms Of The Results Of The Sub Factors "the Use Of Technology", "the Problem Solving Skills And The Appropriate Tool Selection And The Technology And Design". By The Way It Can Be Said That The Individualized Education Program And Individual Talent Recognition Program That Special Talented Individuals Follow In Science And Art Centers Generally Meet The Efficiency Gains.” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  ERIC Archive - ERIC - Bayra, Engin Kaya, Zeki - Academically Gifted - Self Efficacy - Educational Technology - Technology Uses in Education - Arts Centers - Science Teaching Centers - Gender Differences - Institutional Characteristics - Age Differences - Parent Background - Educational Attainment - Family Income - Technological Literacy - Problem Solving - Design - Foreign Countries

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ERIC_ED602805

“Making A Way Out Of No Way : African American Women And The Second Great Migration” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Making A Way Out Of No Way : African American Women And The Second Great Migration
• Author: Boehm, Lisa Krissoff, 1969-
• Language: English

“Making A Way Out Of No Way : African American Women And The Second Great Migration” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  African American women -- Social conditions -- 20th century - African American women -- History -- 20th century - African Americans -- Migrations -- History -- 20th century - Migration, Internal -- United States -- History -- 20th century - Rural-urban migration -- United States -- History -- 20th century - African American women -- Biography - Oral history -- United States - African American women - African American women -- Social conditions - African Americans -- Migrations - Migration, Internal - Oral history - Rural-urban migration - Afro-amerikanska kvinnor -- sociala förhållanden -- historia -- 1900-talet - Afro-amerikaner -- historia -- 1900-talet - HISTORY / United States / 20th Century - SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / African American Studies - SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies - United States - Afro-amerikanska kvinnor -- sociala fo˜rhallanden -- historia -- 1900-talet

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: makingwayoutofno0000boeh

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 5, 2022 6:36pm-7:33pm EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 5, 2022 6:36pm-7:33pm EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 5, 2022 6:36pm-7:33pm EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - lyndon johnson - ted cruz

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220705_223600_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 6, 2022 6:07am-7:04am EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 6, 2022 6:07am-7:04am EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 6, 2022 6:07am-7:04am EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220706_100700_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 10:00am-11:01am EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 10:00am-11:01am EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 10:00am-11:01am EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220626_140000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“DCincinnati Based Guitarist Dudley Taft Shows His Softer Side On His Seventh Album, “Simple Life,” Revealing The Depth Of His Influences From Classic Pop To Blues To Progressive Rock. But, Make No Mistake, He Retains That Jagged Edge Guitar Slinger Profile That Has Brought Him International Acclaim. The Collection Of Eleven Original Tracks Of Driving Rock Anthems & Soaring Ballads And An Inspired Rendition Of A Blues Classic Were Recorded At The Home Studio He Bought From Peter Frampton, Saving It From Demolition Six Years Ago. The Sessions Feature Members Of Taft’s Touring Band And Special Guest, Walfredo Reyes Jr., Who Lays Down Drums And Percussion On Seven Tracks. The Album Opens With A Thundering Jungle Drum Beat From Chris Ellison, Who Runs His Own School “Now Drum” In Cincinnati, On An Anthem About The Joy In Finding True Love ‘Give Me A Song.’ Taft Then Lays Out His Full Rock ‘n’ Roll Manifesto And Pursuit Of The Finer Things On The Riff-based Title Track ‘Simple Life.’ The Tune Glides Along Smoothly Until Taft Tosses In A 2112 Inspired Bridge And One Of His Hot Guitar Solos. He Further Declares The Depths Of His Devotion On The Hard-swinging Blues ‘I Can’t Live Without You’ That Features Soaring Duel Lead Guitar. The Gritty Rocker, ‘In Your Way,’ Is A Cutting Rebuke Of A Troublesome Bully, And The Lesson In Self-reliance ‘Don’t Let Them Get Away,’ Uses A Mixture Of Sweet And Swaggering Grooves To Prove Its Point. The Years Taft Spent On The Seattle Scene Are Easily Heard On The Loping Grunge Ballad ‘Death By Bliss,’ And The Heavy Funk Of ‘Bombs Away,’ Has Some Indelible Hendrix Influences. Taft Previously Released His Version Of The Warren Hayes Composition ‘If Heartaches Were Nickels’ On His 2016 Album “Live In Europe,” And Is Joined Once Again By Acclaimed Bass Man And “All Blues” Radio Host John Kessler On The More Refined Studio Version, That Finds Him Holding Back The Tempo And Digging Deeper Into The Melodic And Emotional Strains Of The Deep Slow Blues. Touches Of Lennon And McCartney And Pure Gospel Fire Can Be Felt On The Inspirational ‘Never Fade.’ The Big Rock Sound Of ‘Pouring Down’ Was Surely Gleaned From His Years Writing And Touring With The Upstart Bands Sweet Water And Second Coming, And His Ode To The Love Of His Life, ‘Shine,’ Is A Mixture Of Hot Licks And Soulful Harmony. Taft Declares He Has “Found My Queen,” On ‘Back To You,’ Another Riff Rocker From His Hip Pocket That Closes Out The Album He Dedicates To His Wife Michelle, Who Graces The Album Art Alongside Her Guitar-slinging Man. “Simple Life” Is A Strong Statement Of Conviction From A Road-tested Singer Songwriter, Who Has Earned The Right To Share His Truth On His Own Terms.udley Taft Simple Life 2019” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  DCincinnati Based Guitarist Dudley Taft Shows His Softer Side On His Seventh Album, “Simple Life,” Revealing The Depth Of His Influences From Classic Pop To Blues To Progressive Rock. But, Make No Mistake, He Retains That Jagged Edge Guitar Slinger Profile That Has Brought Him International Acclaim. The Collection Of Eleven Original Tracks Of Driving Rock Anthems & Soaring Ballads And An Inspired Rendition Of A Blues Classic Were Recorded At The Home Studio He Bought From Peter Frampton, Saving It From Demolition Six Years Ago. The Sessions Feature Members Of Taft’s Touring Band And Special Guest, Walfredo Reyes Jr., Who Lays Down Drums And Percussion On Seven Tracks. The Album Opens With A Thundering Jungle Drum Beat From Chris Ellison, Who Runs His Own School “Now Drum” In Cincinnati, On An Anthem About The Joy In Finding True Love ‘Give Me A Song.’ Taft Then Lays Out His Full Rock ‘n’ Roll Manifesto And Pursuit Of The Finer Things On The Riff-based Title Track ‘Simple Life.’ The Tune Glides Along Smoothly Until Taft Tosses In A 2112 Inspired Bridge And One Of His Hot Guitar Solos. He Further Declares The Depths Of His Devotion On The Hard-swinging Blues ‘I Can’t Live Without You’ That Features Soaring Duel Lead Guitar. The Gritty Rocker, ‘In Your Way,’ Is A Cutting Rebuke Of A Troublesome Bully, And The Lesson In Self-reliance ‘Don’t Let Them Get Away,’ Uses A Mixture Of Sweet And Swaggering Grooves To Prove Its Point. The Years Taft Spent On The Seattle Scene Are Easily Heard On The Loping Grunge Ballad ‘Death By Bliss,’ And The Heavy Funk Of ‘Bombs Away,’ Has Some Indelible Hendrix Influences. Taft Previously Released His Version Of The Warren Hayes Composition ‘If Heartaches Were Nickels’ On His 2016 Album “Live In Europe,” And Is Joined Once Again By Acclaimed Bass Man And “All Blues” Radio Host John Kessler On The More Refined Studio Version, That Finds Him Holding Back The Tempo And Digging Deeper Into The Melodic And Emotional Strains Of The Deep Slow Blues. Touches Of Lennon And McCartney And Pure Gospel Fire Can Be Felt On The Inspirational ‘Never Fade.’ The Big Rock Sound Of ‘Pouring Down’ Was Surely Gleaned From His Years Writing And Touring With The Upstart Bands Sweet Water And Second Coming, And His Ode To The Love Of His Life, ‘Shine,’ Is A Mixture Of Hot Licks And Soulful Harmony. Taft Declares He Has “Found My Queen,” On ‘Back To You,’ Another Riff Rocker From His Hip Pocket That Closes Out The Album He Dedicates To His Wife Michelle, Who Graces The Album Art Alongside Her Guitar-slinging Man. “Simple Life” Is A Strong Statement Of Conviction From A Road-tested Singer Songwriter, Who Has Earned The Right To Share His Truth On His Own Terms.udley Taft Simple Life 2019

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: httpswww.dudleytaft.com_201909

“Making A Way Out Of No Way: Family, Fire, And The Chapel Oaks Fire Department” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Making A Way Out Of No Way: Family, Fire, And The Chapel Oaks Fire Department
• Author: ➤  Bowie State University - BSU TV
• Language: English

“Making A Way Out Of No Way: Family, Fire, And The Chapel Oaks Fire Department” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Maryland - Bowie - Bowie State University - BSU TV - Educational Access TV - Community Media - PEG - Youtube - bowie - state - university - college - 2021

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  bsumd-Making_a_Way_Out_of_No_Way_-_Family_Fire_and_the_Chapel_Oaks_Fire_Department

“A Way Out Of No Way : Writing About Growing Up Black In America” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  A Way Out Of No Way : Writing About Growing Up Black In America
• Author: Woodson, Jacqueline
• Language: English

“A Way Out Of No Way : Writing About Growing Up Black In America” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Ethnic - African American - Children's literature, American - Anthologies - Children's 12-Up - Fiction - General - People & Places - United States - African-American - Children: Young Adult (Gr. 7-9) - Literary collections - American literature - African American authors - African Americans - Children's literature, America

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: wayoutofnoway00jacq_0

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 10:00am-11:01am EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 10:00am-11:01am EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 10:00am-11:01am EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN3_20220702_140000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“World News Tonight - OUT OF CONTROL: Shocking Police Footage Shows Officers In Erie, Pennsylvania, Nearly Hit As A Drunk Driving Suspect Who Had Been Going The Wrong Way Drove Over The Hood Of A Police Car In A Failed Attempt To Escape; No Officers Were Hurt.” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  World News Tonight - OUT OF CONTROL: Shocking Police Footage Shows Officers In Erie, Pennsylvania, Nearly Hit As A Drunk Driving Suspect Who Had Been Going The Wrong Way Drove Over The Hood Of A Police Car In A Failed Attempt To Escape; No Officers Were Hurt.
• Author: World News Tonight

“World News Tonight - OUT OF CONTROL: Shocking Police Footage Shows Officers In Erie, Pennsylvania, Nearly Hit As A Drunk Driving Suspect Who Had Been Going The Wrong Way Drove Over The Hood Of A Police Car In A Failed Attempt To Escape; No Officers Were Hurt.” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Twitter - video

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: twitter-1314551190382755840

“TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation
• Author: Committee on Appropriations
• Language: English

“TRIBUTES TO HON. ARLEN SPECTER Arlen Specter U.S. SENATOR FROM PENNSYLVANIA TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TONGRESS.#15 Arlen Specter ? Tributes Delivered In Congress Arlen Specter United States Senator 1981-2011 A ? Compiled Under The Direction Of The Joint Committee On Printing CONTENTS Biography............................................. V Farewell To The Senate................................ Xi Proceedings In The Senate: Tributes By Senators: Akaka, Daniel K., Of Hawaii.................... 12 Alexander, Lamar, Of Tennessee................. 3 Bennet, Michael F., Of Colorado................ 21 Boxer, Barbara, Of California.................. 23 Casey, Robert P., Jr., Of Pennsylvania......... 15, 24 Cochran, Thad, Of Mississippi.................. 19 Conrad, Kent, Of North Dakota.................. 8 Dodd, Christopher J., Of Connecticut........... 11 Durbin, Richard, Of Illinois................... 11, 17 Enzi, Michael B., Of Wyoming................... 9 Harkin, Tom, Of Iowa........................... 22 Hatch, Orrin G., Of Utah....................... 13 Levin, Carl, Of Michigan....................... 5 Murkowski, Lisa, Of Alaska..................... 26 Reed, Jack, Of Rhode Island.................... 5 Reid, Harry, Of Nevada......................... 5, 7 Sessions, Jeff, Of Alabama..................... 20 Udall, Mark, Of Colorado....................... 22 Warner, Mark R., Of Virginia................... 5 BIOGRAPHY Since First Elected In 1980, Arlen Specter Has Brought Rugged Individualism And Fierce Independence Learned From His Youth On The Kansas Plains To Become A Leading Senate Moderate. His Work As Philadelphia's Tough District Attorney Gave Him Insights To Write The Terrorist Prosecution Act, The Armed Career Criminal Act, And Coauthor The Second Chance Act. His Legal Background And Experience In Constitutional Law Provided The Skills To Serve As Judiciary Chairman During The Confirmation Hearings Of Chief Justice Roberts And Justice Alito. In Earlier Confirmation Hearings He Had The Courage To Cross Party Lines In Opposing Judge Bork And Disagreeing With Conventional Wisdom In Supporting Justice Thomas After Dissecting The Contradictory And Highly Charged Testimony. As A Consummate Legislator, He Has Counseled Compromise And Conciliation In A Congress That Has Established New Records For Partisan Discord. In Foreign Affairs, He Has Advocated Dialogue And Accommodation As An Antidote To Belligerency And Saber Rattling. Arlen Specter's Five Terms Have Made Him The Longest Serving U.S. Senator In Pennsylvania's History. A Voice Of Reason, His Independence And Balance Have Won Endorsements From The AFL-CIO And High Marks From The U.S. Chamber Of Commerce, The National Association Of Manufacturers, And The Americans For Tax Reform. Time Magazine Listed Him Among The Ten Best Senators In 2006. Knowlegis Rated Him The Second Most Powerful Senator In 2006 Behind Only Majority Leader Bill Frist. A November 11, 2007 Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial Stated: ''Senator Arlen Specter Has More Clout Than Some Sovereign Nations.'' Senator Specter Attributes His Zeal For Public Service To His Experience As A Child When He Saw The Government Mistreat His Father, Harry Specter, Who Migrated To The United States From Russia In 1911. Private Specter, Serving In World War I In The Infantry, Was Seriously Wounded In Action In France's Argonne Forest. When The Government Broke Its Promise To Pay World War I Veterans A 00 Bonus, The Veterans Marched On Washington. President Hoover Called Out The Army Which Fired On And Killed Veterans On The Mall In One Of The Blackest Days In American History. As A Metaphor, Senator Specter Says He Has Been On His Way To Washington Ever Since To Get His Father's Bonus And Since He Hasn't Gotten It Yet, He's Running For Reelection. The Incident Over His Father's Bonus Has Made Arlen Specter A Fierce Advocate For Veterans' Benefits And The ''little Guy'' In His Battles With The Federal Government. From His Immigrant Parents, Arlen Specter Learned Work Ethics The Hard Way. His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was A Peddler, Took 5-year-old Arlen To Small Kansas Towns Selling Cantaloupes Door To Door With A Small Basket In Hand. In His Dad's Junkyard In Russell, KS, 16-year-old Arlen Specter Cut Down Oil Derricks With An Acetylene Torch And Loaded Scrap Iron Into Rail Freight Cars Headed For The Smelter. His Credentials Include Votes For The Line-item Veto And A Constitutional Amendment For A Balanced Budget. As A Two-term Philadelphia District Attorney, He Fought For Tough Sentences For Tough Criminals And Later, In The Senate, Wrote Groundbreaking Legislation Providing For Life Sentences For Three-time Recidivists On Violent Crimes. Since 1981, He Has Played A Significant Role In Supreme Court Nomination Hearings, For Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, And Judge Bork. Notwithstanding Debilitating Chemotherapy Treatments In 2005, He Stayed On The Job As Chairman Of The Judiciary Committee To Preside Over Historic Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings. His Work On The Judiciary Committee Has Included Writing Significant Legislation On Dealing With Constitutional Law, Civil Rights, And Privacy. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, He Led The Fight To Increase Funding For The National Institutes Of Health From 2 Billion To 0 Billion To Expand Medical Research To Find Cures For Cancer, Heart Disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, And Other Maladies. He Has Supported Expanding Health Care For Seniors And Children And Has Proposed Legislation To Cover The Almost 50 Million Americans Who Do Not Have Health Insurance. Because Senator Specter Is Keenly Aware Of The Importance Of Understanding The Younger Generation, He Often Visits And Speaks At Universities And High Schools. He Credits His Parents, Both Immigrants, With Emphasizing The Importance Of Education Which Has Enabled His Brother, Two Sisters, And Himself To Share In The American Dream. To Empower Others With Access To Education, He Led The Fight On The Appropriations Subcommittee To Increase Federal Spending By 138 Percent And Raise Funding For Scholarships And Student Loans. Constituent Service And Promoting Pennsylvania's Economic Interests Have Been The Hallmarks Of Senator Specter's Senate Career. He Maintained Offices In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, And The Lehigh Valley To Help Residents Of Those Areas Who Needed Assistance To Cut Washington's Redtape. From His Experience As A Teenager Working On A Farm In Kansas, The State Where He Was Born, Senator Specter Has Understood And Worked On The Problems Of Pennsylvania's Farmers From His Position On The Appropriations Subcommittee On Agriculture. He Frequently Argues In The International Trade Commission To Assist The Steel Industry From Being Deluged With Unfair Foreign Imports. His Proposed Legislation, Endorsed By Both Business And Labor, Would Create A Private Right Of Action In Federal Courts To Stop Subsidized Or Dumped Products From Being Imported Into The United States. He Has Supported The Coal Industry By Promoting Legislation For Clean Coal Technology And Securing 00 Million For A Schuylkill County Project To Turn Sludge Into High Octane, Environmentally Safe Gasoline. Recognizing The Long-term Effects Of Global Warming, He Has Cosponsored The Bingaman-Specter Bill To Reduce Harm From Carbon Emissions. As Chairman Of The Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress And A Member Of The Appropriations Subcommittee On Foreign Operations, Senator Specter Traveled Extensively Meeting With World Leaders Including Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev; French President Francois Mitterrand; Israel's Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, And Ehud Olmert; China's President Hu Jintao; Indian Prime Minister Singh; Pakistan's Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Zia, And Pervez Musharraf; Jordan's Kings Hussein And Abdullah; And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Strongly Agreeing With Moshe Dayan's Famous Statement That We Make Peace With Our Enemies Not Our Friends, He Has Met With Syria's Presidents Hafez Al-Assad And Bashar Al-Assad; The Palestinian Authority's Chairman Yasser Arafat; Iraq's President Saddam Hussein; Cuba's President Fidel Castro; Libya's Leader Muammar Qadhafi; And Venezuela President Hugo Chavez. From These Meetings And His Studies Of Foreign Affairs Since His Undergraduate Days At The University Of Pennsylvania, Where He Majored In Political Science And International Relations, Senator Specter Has Been A Forceful Advocate For Aggressive Diplomacy To Solve International Conflicts. He Wrote, With Staffer Chris Bradish, An Article For The Washington Quarterly (Winter 2006-2007), Outlining A Blueprint For Diplomatic Initiatives In The Mideast With Emphasis On Bilateral Negotiations With Iran And Syria. Similarly, He Has Urged Bilateral, As Well As Multilateral, Negotiations With North Korea. Early In His Senate Career In 1982, He Was Among The First To Call For A U.S./U.S.S.R. Summit In A Resolution Which Passed The Senate 90 To 8. He Participated Extensively With The Senate Observers At The Geneva Arms Reduction Talks In The 1980s And Led The Fight For The Broad Interpretation Of The ABM Treaty. Senator Specter Consistently Supported Appropriations To Fight Global AIDS And Promoted Worldwide Support For Underdeveloped Countries Including Free Trade Agreements. Arlen Specter Was Elected To The U.S. Senate In 1980 And Served Five Terms. In 2005, Senator Specter Became Pennsylvania's Longest Serving U.S. Senator. He Was A Senior Member Of The Senate Judiciary, Appropriations, And Veterans Affairs Committees. Senator Specter Was A Member Of The Senate Judiciary Committee Since He Came To The Senate. As Such, He Played An Instrumental Role In Many Of The Senate's Most Important Issues, Including The Confirmations Of Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. And Justice Samuel Alito To Serve As Associate Justice On The U.S. Supreme Court. Senator Specter Also Shepherded Through The Judiciary Committee Legislation On Asbestos Litigation Reform To Absolve What The Supreme Court Once Called An ''elephantine Mass'' Clogging Our Judicial System. Senator Specter Has Worked In A Bipartisan Fashion To Reauthorize Key Provisions Of The USA PATRIOT Act, An Important Tool In The U.S. War On Terror. He Has Also Authored Legislation To Help Consumers Better Protect The Privacy Of Their Personal Information In The Face Of Recurrent Data Security Breaches Across The Country. On The Judiciary Committee, Senator Specter Built On His Foundation As A Lawyer And Former District Attorney. He Was The Author Of The Armed Career Criminal Act, Which Has Been Praised For Its Long Prison Terms For Repeat Offenders, And The Terrorist Prosecution Act, Which Authorizes Criminal Actions In U.S. Courts For Assaulting, Maiming, Or Murdering Americans Anywhere In The World. As A Senior Member Of The Appropriations Committee, Senator Specter Was Chairman Of The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee On Labor, Health And Human Services, And Education. This Subcommittee Oversees Federal Funding For The National Institutes Of Health (NIH), The Centers For Disease Control, Educational Programs Like Head Start, Pell Grants, And GEAR-UP, And Worker Safety Programs. Under His Leadership, Funding For Education Has Increased By More Than 130 Percent. Senator Specter Was Also Instrumental In Doubling The Budget For NIH, Which Has Made Major Advances In Curing Parkinson's, Cancer, Heart Disease, And Delaying The Onset Of Alzheimer's. Finally, Senator Specter Is A Strong Proponent Of Stem Cell Research For The Purposes Of Discovering Knowledge That May Lead To Cures For These Same Ailments. Strengthening Our Nation's Security Has Been A Longstanding Priority Of Senator Specter's. Thirty Days After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11, 2001, Senator Specter Drafted The Legislation That Established The Department Of Homeland Security. While Serving As Chairman Of The Senate Intelligence Committee In The 104th Congress, He Authored The Bill Creating The Inspector General Of The Central Intelligence Agency, Marking The Only Reform Legislation To Emerge From The Iran-Contra Affair. Senator Specter Continues His Strong Advocacy For Veterans, A Passion Born From The First Veteran He Ever Knew, His Father, Harry Specter, Who Was Wounded In World War I. As A Former Chairman Of The Veterans Committee, He Pushed For Just Treatment For Veterans And Increased Benefits. Working Closely With The Secretary Of Veterans Affairs, Senator Specter Oversaw The Opening Of Four New Veterans Outpatient Clinics In Fayette, Northampton, Venango, And Warren Counties And Passed Legislation To Create A New Veterans Cemetery In Southeastern Pennsylvania. A Frequent Visitor To All Of Pennsylvania's 67 Counties, Senator Specter Places Constituent Service High On His Priorities And Has Been Instrumental On The Appropriations Committee In Promoting Pennsylvania's Interests In Agriculture, High-technology, Steel, Coal, Tourism, Mass Transit, Highways, And Military Installations. In Addition To Tackling The Major Legislative Business Before The Senate, Senator Specter Also Engaged In A Personal Battle With Stage IV-B Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer In 2005 And 2008. In Both Cases He Underwent Nearly 5 Months Of Chemotherapy, But Still Maintained All Of His Senatorial Duties, Including Chairing Hearings, Voting, And Brokering Important Legislative Initiatives. In July 2008, Senator Specter Received His Last Chemotherapy Treatment And Has Since Received A Clean Bill Of Health. Senator Specter Was Born To Immigrant Parents In Wichita, KS, And Grew Up In The Small Town Of Russell, KS. He Is A Phi Beta Kappa Graduate Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Served As An Editor Of The Yale Law Journal. He Began His Career In Public Service As An Assistant Philadelphia District Attorney. While Serving In That Position, He Was Named Assistant Counsel On The Warren Commission Investigation Into President Kennedy's Assassination. Two Years Later, Senator Specter Was Elected District Attorney Of Philadelphia At The Age Of 35. Senator Specter Lives In Philadelphia With His Wife Joan. They Have Two Sons, Shanin And Steve, And Four Grandchildren, Silvi, Perri, Lilli, And Hatti. Farewell To The Senate Tuesday, December 21, 2010 Mr. SPECTER. Madam President, This Is Not A Farewell Address But, Rather, A Closing Argument To A Jury Of My Colleagues And The American People Outlining My Views On How The Senate And, With It, The Federal Government Arrived At Its Current Condition Of Partisan Gridlock, And My Suggestions On Where We Go From Here On That Pressing Problem And The Key Issues Of National And International Importance. To Make A Final Floor Statement Is A Challenge. The Washington Post Noted The Poor Attendance At My Colleagues' Farewell Speeches Earlier This Month. That Is Really Not Surprising Since There Is Hardly Anyone Ever On The Senate Floor. The Days Of Lively Debate With Many Members On The Floor Are Long Gone. Abuse Of The Senate Rules Has Pretty Much Stripped Senators Of The Right To Offer Amendments. The Modern Filibuster Requires Only A Threat And No Talking. So The Senate's Activity For More Than A Decade Has Been The Virtual Continuous Drone Of A Quorum Call. But That Is Not The Way It Was When Senator Chris Dodd And I Were Privileged To Enter The World's Greatest Deliberative Body 30 Years Ago. Senators On Both Sides Of The Aisle Engaged In Collegial Debate And Found Ways To Find Common Ground On The Nation's Pressing Problems. When I Attended My First Republican Moderates Luncheon, I Met Mark Hatfield, John Chafee, Ted Stevens, Mac Mathias, Bob Stafford, Bob Packwood, Chuck Percy, Bill Cohen, Warren Rudman, Alan Simpson, Jack Danforth, John Warner, Nancy Kassebaum, Slade Gorton, And I Found My Colleague John Heinz There. That Is A Far Cry From Later Years When The Moderates Could Fit Into A Telephone Booth. On The Other Side Of The Aisle, I Found Many Democratic Senators Willing To Move To The Center To Craft Legislation” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: 111th - Senate

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  gov.gpo.fdsys.CHRG-111shrg64816

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 3, 2022 1:00am-2:01am EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 3, 2022 1:00am-2:01am EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 3, 2022 1:00am-2:01am EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN3_20220703_050000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 6, 2022 12:22am-1:19am EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 6, 2022 12:22am-1:19am EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 6, 2022 12:22am-1:19am EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  john lewis - georgia - south carolina - ukraine - washington - house - texas

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220706_042200_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“2023-01-15 Sermon: A Way Out Of No Way: Reflections On MLK And The Global Civil Rights Movement” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  2023-01-15 Sermon: A Way Out Of No Way: Reflections On MLK And The Global Civil Rights Movement
• Author: Elder Sam Murumba
• Language: English

“2023-01-15 Sermon: A Way Out Of No Way: Reflections On MLK And The Global Civil Rights Movement” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: sermon - worship

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  2023-01-15-sermon-a-way-out-of-no-way-reflections-on-mlk-and-the-global-civil-rights-movement

“Culturally Relevant Arts Education For Social Justice : A Way Out Of No Way” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Culturally Relevant Arts Education For Social Justice : A Way Out Of No Way
• Language: English

“Culturally Relevant Arts Education For Social Justice : A Way Out Of No Way” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Arts -- Study and teaching -- United States - Education -- Social aspects -- United States - Arts -- Study and teaching - Social justice -- Study and teaching - Education -- Social aspects - United States

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: culturallyreleva0000unse_u7y6

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 10:00pm-11:01pm EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 10:00pm-11:01pm EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 10:00pm-11:01pm EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN3_20220703_020000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“2/23 Making A Way Out Of No Way” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  2/23 Making A Way Out Of No Way
• Author: ➤  Unitarian Universalist Church of Lexington's Podcast
• Language: English

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  Unitarian_Universalist_Church_of_Lexington_s_Podcast-16740871_2_23_making_a_way_

“The History & Heritage Of African-American Churches : A Way Out Of No Way” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  The History & Heritage Of African-American Churches : A Way Out Of No Way
• Author: Whelchel, L. H. (Love Henry)
• Language: English

“The History & Heritage Of African-American Churches : A Way Out Of No Way” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  African American churches -- History - United States -- Church history

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: historyheritageo0000whel

“The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.

“The Chromium Logo The Chromium Projects Home Chromium ChromiumOS Quick Links Report Bugs Discuss Other Sites Chromium Blog Google Chrome Extensions Except As Otherwise Noted, The Content Of This Page Is Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, And Examples Are Licensed Under The BSD License. Privacy Edit This Page For Developers > How-Tos > Debugging Chromium On Windows First See Get The Code For Checkout And Build Instructions. Getting Started You Can Use Visual Studio's Built-in Debugger Or WinDBG To Debug Chromium. You Don't Need To Use The IDE To Build In Order To Use The Debugger: Autoninja Is Used To Build Chromium And Most Developers Invoke It From A Command Prompt, And Then Open The IDE For Debugging As Necessary. To Start Debugging An Already-built Executable With Visual Studio Just Launch Visual Studio (2019 Or Higher) And Select File-> Open-> Project/Solution (Ctrl+Shift+O) And Select The Executable Of Interest. This Will Create A Solution With That Executable As The 'project'. You Can Then Launch The Debugger With F5 Or F11 Or From The Debug Menu. If You Right-click On The Executable In Solution Explorer And Select Properties Then You Can Edit Things Such As The Executable Path, Command-line Arguments, And Working Directory. You Can Add Additional Executables To The Solution By Using File-> Add-> Existing Project And Selecting Another Already-built Executable. You Can Select Which One To Debug By Right-clicking On One Of Them In Solution Explorer And Selecting Set As Startup Project. When Your Solution File Is Customized To Your Taste You Can Save It To A Directory Such As Out\solutions. Saving It There Helps Ensure That Relative Paths To Source Files, Printed From Build Commands, Will Correctly Identify The Source Files. The Tools Menu Can Be Used To Add Commands To Do Things Like Invoke Autoninja To Build Chrome, Compile The Selected Source File, Or Other Things. Visual Studio 2017 Is Not Recommended For Debugging Of Chromium - Use A Newer Version For Best Performance And Stability. Symbol_level=2 Is The Default On Windows And Gives Full Debugging Information With Types, Locals, Globals, Function Names, And Source/line Information. Symbol_level=1 Creates Smaller PDBs With Just Function Names, And Source/line Information - Source-level Debugging Is Still Supported (new From June 2019), But Local Variables And Type Information Are Missing. Symbol_level=0 Gives Extremely Limited Debugging Abilities, Mostly Just Viewing Call Stacks When Chromium Crashes. Browsing Source Code If You Use A Solution File Generated By Gn (gn Gen --ide=vs) Then Intellisense May Help You Navigate The Code. If This Doesn't Work Or If You Use A Solution Created As Above Then You May Want To Install VsChromium To Help Navigate The Code, As Well As Using Https://source.chromium.org. Profiles It's A Good Idea To Use A Different Chrome Profile For Your Debugging. If You Are Debugging Google Chrome Branded Builds, Or Use A Chromium Build As Your Primary Browser, The Profiles Can Collide So You Can't Run Both At Once, And Your Stable Browser Might See Profile Versions From The Future (Google Chrome And Chromium Use Different Profile Directories By Default So Won't Collide). Use The Command-line Option: --user-data-dir=C:\tmp\my_debug_profile (replace The Path As Necessary) Using The IDE, Go To The Debugging Tab Of The Properties Of The Chrome Project, And Set The Command Arguments. Chrome Debug Log Enable Chrome Debug Logging To A File By Passing --enable-logging --v=1 Command-line Flags At Startup. Debug Builds Place The Chrome_debug.log File In The Out\Debug Directory. Release Builds Place The File In The Top Level Of The User Data Chromium App Directory, Which Is OS-version-dependent. For More Information, See Logging And User Data Directory Details. Symbol Server If You Are Debugging Official Google Chrome Release Builds, Use The Symbol Server: Https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com In Visual Studio, This Goes In Tools > Options Under Debugging > Symbols. You Should Set Up A Local Cache In A Empty Directory On Your Computer. In Windbg You Can Add This To Your Symbol Server Search Path With The Command Below, Where C:\symbols Is A Local Cache Directory: .sympath+ SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Alternately, You Can Set The _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable To Include Both The Microsoft And Google Symbol Servers - VS, Windbg, And Other Tools Should Both Respect This Environment Variable: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com Note That Symbol Servers Will Let The Debuggers Download Both The PE Files (DLLs And EXEs) And The PDB Files. Chrome Often Loads Third Party Libraries And Partial Symbols For Some Of These Are Also Public. For Example: AMD: Https://download.amd.com/dir/bin Nvidia: Https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/ Intel: Https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ For Example, For Completeness, The Following Symbol Server Environment Variable Will Resolve All Of The Above Sources - But This Is More Than Is Normally Needed: _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://download.amd.com/dir/bin;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/;SRV\*C:\symbols\*https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/ Source Indexing You Should Set Up Source Indexing In Your Debugger (.srcfix In Windbg, Tools-> Options-> Debugging-> General-> Enable Source Server Support In Visual Studio) So That The Correct Source Files Will Automatically Be Downloaded Based On Information In The Downloaded Symbols. Additionally, You Must Have Python In Your Path In Order For The Command That Fetches Source Files To Succeed; Launching The Debugger From The Same Environment As Where You Build Chromium Is An Easy Way To Ensure It's Present. This Is Highly Recommended When Debugging Released Google Chrome Builds Or Looking At Crash Dumps. Having The Correct Version Of The Source Files Automatically Show Up Saves Significant Time So You Should Definitely Set This. Multi-process Issues Chromium Can Be Challenging To Debug Because Of Its Multi-process Architecture. When You Select Run In The Debugger, Only The Main Browser Process Will Be Debugged. The Code That Actually Renders Web Pages (the Renderer) And The Plugins Will Be In Separate Processes That's Not (yet!) Being Debugged. The ProcessExplorer Tool Has A Process Tree View Where You Can See How These Processes Are Related. You Can Also Get The Process IDs Associated With Each Tab From The Chrome Task Manager (right-click On An Empty Area Of The Window Title Bar To Open). Automatically Attach To Child Processes There Are Two Visual Studio Extensions That Enable The Debugger To Automatically Attach To All Chrome Processes, So You Can Debug All Of Chrome At Once. Microsoft's Child Process Debugging Power Tool Is A Standalone Extension For This, And VsChromium Is Another Option That Bundles Many Other Additional Features. In Addition To Installing One Of These Extensions, You Must Run Visual Studio As Administrator, Or It Will Silently Fail To Attach To Some Of Chrome's Child Processes. Single-process Mode One Way To Debug Issues Is To Run Chromium In Single-process Mode. This Will Allow You To See The Entire State Of The Program Without Extra Work (although It Will Still Have Many Threads). To Use Single-process Mode, Add The Command-line Flag --single-process This Approach Isn't Perfect Because Some Problems Won't Manifest Themselves In This Mode And Some Features Don't Work And Worker Threads Are Still Spawned Into New Processes. Manually Attaching To A Child Process You Can Attach To The Running Child Processes With The Debugger. Select Tools > Attach To Process And Click The Chrome.exe Process You Want To Attach To. Before Attaching, Make Sure You Have Selected Only Native Code When Attaching To The Process This Is Done By Clicking Select... In The Attach To Process Window And Only Checking Native. If You Forget This, It May Attempt To Attach In "WebKit" Mode To Debug JavaScript, And You'll Get An Error Message "An Operation Is Not Legal In The Current State." You Can Now Debug The Two Processes As If They Were One. When You Are Debugging Multiple Processes, Open The Debug > Windows > Processes Window To Switch Between Them. Sometimes You Are Debugging Something That Only Happens On Startup, And Want To See The Child Process As Soon As It Starts. Use: --renderer-startup-dialog --no-sandbox You Have To Disable The Sandbox Or The Dialog Box Will Be Prohibited From Showing. When The Dialog Appears, Visit Tools > Attach To Process And Attach To The Process Showing The Renderer Startup Dialog. Now You're Debugging In The Renderer And Can Continue Execution By Pressing OK In The Dialog. Startup Dialogs Also Exist For Other Child Process Types: --gpu-startup-dialog, --ppapi-startup-dialog, --utility-startup-dialog, --plugin-startup-dialog (for NPAPI). For Utilities, You Can Add A Service Type --utility-startup-dialog=data_decoder.mojom.DataDecoderService. You Can Also Try The Vs-chromium Plug-in To Attach To The Right Processes. Semi-automatically Attaching The Debugger To Child Processes The Following Flags Cause Child Processes To Wait For 60 Seconds In A Busy Loop For A Debugger To Attach To The Process. Once Either Condition Is True, It Continues On; No Exception Is Thrown. --wait-for-debugger-children[=filter] The Filter, If Provided, Will Fire Only If It Matches The --type Parameter To The Process. Values Include Renderer, Plugin (for NPAPI), Ppapi, Gpu-process, And Utility. When Using This Option, It May Be Helpful To Limit The Number Of Renderer Processes Spawned, Using: --renderer-process-limit=1 Image File Execution Options Using Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Will Not Work Because CreateProcess() Returns The Handle To The Debugger Process Instead Of The Intended Child Process. There Are Also Issues With The Sandbox. Time Travel Debugging You Can Do Time Travel Debugging Using WinDbg Preview (must Be Installed From The Microsoft Store). This Lets You Execute A Program Forward And Backwards. After Capturing A Trace, You Can Set Breakpoints And Step Through Code As Normal, But Also Provides 'backwards' Commands (g-, T-, P-) So That You Can Go Back And Forth Through The Execution. It Is Especially Useful To Set Data Breakpoints (ba Command) And Reverse Continuing, So You Can See When A Certain Variable Was Last Changed To Its Current Value. Chromium Specifics: The Type Of Injection The Time Travel Tracer Needs To Perform Is Incompatible With The Chromium Sandbox. In Order To Record A Trace, You'll Need To Run With --no-sandbox. Chromium Cannot Run Elevated With Administrator Privileges, So The "Launch Executable (advance)" Option Won't Work, You'll Need To Attach After The Process Has Already Launched Via The Checkbox In The Bottom Right. If You Need To Record Startup-like Things, You'll Have To Use --{browser,gpu,renderer,utility}-startup-dialog, Then Attach (and Hope The Relevant Code Hasn't Executed Before That Point). JsDbg -- Data Structure Visualization You Can Install JsDbg As A Plugin For WinDbg Or Visual Studio. It Interactively Lets You Look At Data Structures (such As The DOM Tree, Accessibility Tree, Layout Object Tree, And Others) In A Web Browser As You Debug. See The JsDbg Site For Some Screen Shots And Usage Examples. This Also Works When Examining Memory Dumps (though Not Minidumps), And Also Works Together With Time Travel Debugging. Visual Studio Hints Debug Visualizers Chrome's Custom Debug Visualizers Should Be Added To The Pdb Files And Automatically Picked Up By Visual Studio. The Definitions Are In //tools/win/DebugVisualizers If You Need To Modify Them (the BUILD.gn File There Has Additional Instructions). Don't Step Into Trivial Functions The Debugger Can Be Configured To Automatically Not Step Into Functions Based On Regular Expression. Edit Default.natstepfilter In The Following Directory: For Visual Studio 2015: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) For Visual Studio 2017 Pro: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers (for All Users) Or %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Visualizers (for The Current User Only) Add Regular Expressions Of Functions To Not Step Into. Remember To Regex-escape And XML-escape Them, E.g. < For < And \. For A Literal Dot. Example: Operator New NoStepInto Operator Delete NoStepInto Std::.* NoStepInto WTF::.*Ptr ::.* NoStepInto This File Is Read At Start Of A Debugging Session (F5), So You Don't Need To Restart Visual Studio After Changing It. More Info: Microsoft Email Thread V8 And Chromium V8 Supports Many Command-line Flags That Are Useful For Debugging. V8 Command-line Flags Can Be Set Via The Chromium Command-line Flag --js-flags; For Instance: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--trace_exception --heap_stats" Note That Some V8 Command-line Flags Exist Only In The Debug Build Of V8. For A List Of All V8 Flags Try: Chrome.exe --js-flags="--help" Graphics Debugging GPU Acceleration Of Rendering Can Be More Easily Debugged With Tools. See: Graphics Debugging In Visual Studio 2013 Graphical Debugging With NVIDIA NSight Debugging On Another Machine Sometimes It's Useful To Debug Installation And Execution On A Machine Other Than Your Primary Build Box. To Run The Installer On Said Other Machine, First Build The Mini_installer Target On Your Main Build Machine (e.g., Autoninja -C Out\Debug Mini_installer). Next, On The Debug Machine: Make The Build Machine's Build Volume Available On The Debug Machine Either By Mounting It Locally (e.g., Z:\) Or By Crafting A UNC Path To It (e.g., \\builder\src) Open Up A Command Prompt And Change To A Local Disk Run Src\tools\win\copy-installer.bat In The Remote Checkout By Way Of The Mount (e.g., Z:\PATHTOCHECKOUT\src\...) Or UNC Path (e.g., \\builder\src\...). This Will Copy The Installer, DLLs, And PDBs Into Your Debug Machine's C:\out Or C:\build (depending On If You're Rocking The Component=shared_library Build Or Not) Run C:\out\Debug\mini_installer.exe With The Flags Of Your Choice To Install Chrome. This Can Take Some Time, Especially On A Slow Machine. Watch The Task Manager And Wait Until Mini_installer.exe Exits Before Trying To Launch Chrome (by Way Of The Shortcut(s) Created By The Installer) For Extra Pleasure, Add C:\out\Debug To Your _NT_SYMBOL_PATH Environment Variable Consider Reading The Documentation At The Top Of Copy-installer.bat To See How You Can Run It. It Tries To Be Smart And Copy The Right Things, But You May Need To Be Explicit (e.g., "copy-installer.bat Out Debug"). It Is Safe To Re-run The Script To Copy Only Modified Files (after A Rebuild, For Example). You Can Also Use The Zip Action Of The Isolate Scripts (tools\mb\mb.py) To Package All The Files For A Target Into A Single Zip File, For Example: Python Tools\mb\mb.py Zip Out/Release Base_unittests Base_unittests.zip Finding All Memory Allocations It Is Possible To Use Heap Snapshots To Get Call Stacks On All Outstanding Allocations That Use The OS Heap. This Works Particularly Well If Heap Snapshots Are Started As Soon As The Chrome Browser Process Is Created, But Before It Starts Running. Details Can Be Found In This Batch File. However, With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations No Longer Use The Windows Heap So This Will Only Find A Subset Of Allocations, Mostly From OS DLLs. Find Memory Leaks Note: As With Heap Snapshots The Utility Of UMDH Is Greatly Reduced Now Because PartitionAlloc Everywhere Has Mostly Replaced The Windows Heap. The Windows Heap Manager Has A Really Useful Debug Flag, Where It Can Be Asked To Capture And Store A Stack Trace With Every Allocation. The Tool To Scrape These Stack Traces Out Of Processes Is UMDH, Which Comes With WinDbg. UMDH Is Great. It Will Capture A Snapshot Of The Heap State As Many Times As You Like, And It'll Do It Fairly Quickly. You Then Run It Again Against Either A Single Snapshot, Or A Pair Of Snapshots, At Which Time It'll Symbolize The Stack Traces And Aggregate Usage Up To Unique Stack Traces. Turning On The User Stack Trace Database For Chrome.exe With Gflags.exe Makes It Run Unbearably Slowly; However, Turning On The User Stack Trace Database On For The Browser Alone Is Just Fine. While It's Possible To Turn On The User Stack Database With The "!gflag" Debugging Extension, It's Too Late To Do This By The Time The Initial Debugger Breakpoint Hits. The Only Reasonable Way To Do This Is To Launch GFlags.exe, Enable The User Stack Trace Database (per Image Below), Launch Chrome Under The Debugger. Set A Breakpont When Chrome.dll Loads With "sxe Ld Chrome.dll". Step Up, To Allow Chrome.dll To Initialize. Disable The Stack Trace Database In GFlags.exe. Continue Chrome, Optionally Detaching The Debugger. Image GFlags.exe Settings For User Mode Stack Trace Database. If You Then Ever Suffer A Browser Memory Leak, You Can Snarf A Dump Of The Process With Umdh -p: > Chrome-browser-leak-umdh-dump.txt Which Can Then Typically Be "trivially" Analyzed To Find The Culprit. Miscellaneous Note That By Default Application Verifier Only Works With Non-official Builds Of Chromium. To Use Application Verifier On Official Builds You Need To Add --disable-features=RendererCodeIntegrity To Avoid Sandbox Crashes In Renderer Processes. See Crbug.com/1004989 For Details. See Also This Page. Application Verifier Is A Free Tool From Microsoft (available As Part Of The Windows SDK) That Can Be Used To Flush Out Programming Errors. Starting With M68 Application Verifier Can Be Enabled For Chrome.exe Without Needing To Disable The Sandbox. After Adding Chrome.exe To The List Of Applications To Be Stressed You Need To Expand The List Of Basics Checks And Disable The Leak Checks. You May Also Need To Disable Handles And Locks Checks Depending On Your Graphics Driver And Specific Chrome Version, But The Eventual Goal Is To Have Chrome Run With Handles And Locks Checks Enabled. When Bugs Are Found Chrome Will Trigger A Breakpoint So Running All Chrome Processes Under A Debugger Is Recommended. Chrome Will Run Much More Slowly Because Application Verifier Puts Every Heap Allocation On A Separate Page. Note That With PartitionAlloc Everywhere Most Chromium Allocations Don't Actually Go Through The Windows Heap And Are Therefore Unaffected By Application Verifier. You Can Check The Undocumented 'Cuzz' Checkbox In Application Verifier To Get The Windows Thread Scheduler To Add Some Extra Randomness In Order To Help Expose Race Conditions In Your Code. To Put A Breakpoint On CreateFile(), Add This Break Point: {,,kernel32.dll}_CreateFileW@28 {,,kernel32.dll} Specifies The DLL (context Operator). _ Prefix Means Extern "C". @28 Postfix Means _stdcall With The Stack Pop At The End Of The Function. I.e. The Number Of Arguments In BYTES. You Can Use DebugView From SysInternals Or Sawbuck To View LOG() Messages That Normally Go To Stderr On POSIX.” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Debug - Build - Run - Compile - Chromium - Google - Chrome - Microsoft - Windows

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: debugging-chromium-on-windows

“There Seems To Be No End To The Way ThePress Misinterprets, Manipulates, AndQuotes Out Of Context In Order To Create A Story” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  There Seems To Be No End To The Way ThePress Misinterprets, Manipulates, AndQuotes Out Of Context In Order To Create A Story
• Author: Open Mind

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: openmind_ep484

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : August 3, 2022 8:48pm-9:45pm EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : August 3, 2022 8:48pm-9:45pm EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : August 3, 2022 8:48pm-9:45pm EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  john lewis - georgia - comcast - king - south carolina - texas - lyndon johnson - house - ted cruz - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220804_004800_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“You Will Never Be A Woman. You Must Live The Rest Of Your Days Entirely As A Man And You Will Only Grow More Masculine With Every Passing Year. There Is No Way Out. ( 2008)” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  You Will Never Be A Woman. You Must Live The Rest Of Your Days Entirely As A Man And You Will Only Grow More Masculine With Every Passing Year. There Is No Way Out. ( 2008)
• Author: A.L. Steiner & Zackary Drucker

“You Will Never Be A Woman. You Must Live The Rest Of Your Days Entirely As A Man And You Will Only Grow More Masculine With Every Passing Year. There Is No Way Out. ( 2008)” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: queer - short film

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  you-will-never-ever-be-a-woman.-you-must-live-the-rest-of-your-days-entirely-as-a-man-2008

“A Way Out Of No Way : Writings About Growing Up Black In America” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  A Way Out Of No Way : Writings About Growing Up Black In America
• Author: Woodson, Jacqueline. edt
• Language: English

“A Way Out Of No Way : Writings About Growing Up Black In America” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  African Americans - Children's literature, American - American literature

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: wayoutofnoway00jacq

“Andrew Yang🧢🇺🇸 - We Are Polling At 3%, Have Raised Over $3 Million, And Only A Small Percentage Of People Have Heard Of Us. As More People Find Out About This Campaign And The Trickle-up Economy There Will Be No Stopping Us. We Can Go All The Way.” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Andrew Yang🧢🇺🇸 - We Are Polling At 3%, Have Raised Over $3 Million, And Only A Small Percentage Of People Have Heard Of Us. As More People Find Out About This Campaign And The Trickle-up Economy There Will Be No Stopping Us. We Can Go All The Way.
• Author: Andrew Yang🧢🇺🇸

“Andrew Yang🧢🇺🇸 - We Are Polling At 3%, Have Raised Over $3 Million, And Only A Small Percentage Of People Have Heard Of Us. As More People Find Out About This Campaign And The Trickle-up Economy There Will Be No Stopping Us. We Can Go All The Way.” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Twitter - video

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: twitter-1128115867643011073

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 1:00pm-2:01pm EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 1:00pm-2:01pm EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN3 : July 2, 2022 1:00pm-2:01pm EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN3_20220702_170000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 1:00pm-2:01pm EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 1:00pm-2:01pm EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 1:00pm-2:01pm EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220626_170000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“Bernie Sanders - It’s No Great Secret That Joe Biden And I Disagree On A Number Of Issues. But There’s No Question That The Economic Proposals Joe Biden Is Supporting Are Strong And Will Go A Long, Long Way In Improving Life For Working Families. We Must Elect Him And Throw Trump Out Of Office.” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Bernie Sanders - It’s No Great Secret That Joe Biden And I Disagree On A Number Of Issues. But There’s No Question That The Economic Proposals Joe Biden Is Supporting Are Strong And Will Go A Long, Long Way In Improving Life For Working Families. We Must Elect Him And Throw Trump Out Of Office.
• Author: Bernie Sanders

“Bernie Sanders - It’s No Great Secret That Joe Biden And I Disagree On A Number Of Issues. But There’s No Question That The Economic Proposals Joe Biden Is Supporting Are Strong And Will Go A Long, Long Way In Improving Life For Working Families. We Must Elect Him And Throw Trump Out Of Office.” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Twitter - video

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: twitter-1300878316891770881

“Oxygen : A Mission Gone Desperately Wrong-- And No Way Out Short Of Blind Faith--” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Oxygen : A Mission Gone Desperately Wrong-- And No Way Out Short Of Blind Faith--
• Authors: Ingermanson, Randall ScottOlson, John (John B.)
• Language: English

“Oxygen : A Mission Gone Desperately Wrong-- And No Way Out Short Of Blind Faith--” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Women astronauts - Twenty-first century - Space flight - Sabotage

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: oxygenmissiongon00inge

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 5, 2022 12:50pm-1:47pm EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 5, 2022 12:50pm-1:47pm EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : July 5, 2022 12:50pm-1:47pm EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  john lewis - georgia - south carolina - king - john - texas - emily - morehouse - amelia boynton - lyndon johnson - lillian - house

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220705_165000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 10, 2023 4:40am-5:38am EST” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 10, 2023 4:40am-5:38am EST
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 10, 2023 4:40am-5:38am EST” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20230110_094000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“The History And Heritage Of African American Churches A Way Out Of No Way” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  The History And Heritage Of African American Churches A Way Out Of No Way
• Language: English

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  the-history-and-heritage-of-african-american-churches-a-way-out-of-no-way

“Audio Recording Of Andrew J. Young Promoting His Book "A Way Out Of No Way", 1994 Part 2” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Audio Recording Of Andrew J. Young Promoting His Book "A Way Out Of No Way", 1994 Part 2

“Audio Recording Of Andrew J. Young Promoting His Book "A Way Out Of No Way", 1994 Part 2” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Atlanta (Ga.) - Church - Book

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: aarl-young-0013-002

“Central Banks Are Backed Into A Corner, No Way Out Of The Collapse Episode 1414a” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Central Banks Are Backed Into A Corner, No Way Out Of The Collapse Episode 1414a

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CentralBanksAreBackedIntoACornerNoWayOutOfTheCollapseEpisode1414a

“No Way Out : A Story Of Valor In The Mountains Of Afghanistan” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  No Way Out : A Story Of Valor In The Mountains Of Afghanistan
• Author: Weiss, Mitch
• Language: English

“No Way Out : A Story Of Valor In The Mountains Of Afghanistan” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Afghan War, 2001-2021 -- Campaigns -- Afghanistan -- Shok Valley - Afghan War, 2001-2021 -- Commando operations - Special operations (Military science) -- Afghanistan - Guerre en Afghānistān, 2001- -- Opérations de commandos - Opérations spéciales (Science militaire) -- Afghānistān - HISTORY -- Military -- Other - Commando troops - Military campaigns - Special operations (Military science) - Afghan War, 2001- -- Campaigns -- Shok Valley (Afghanistan) - Afghanistan - Afghanistan -- Shok Valley

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: nowayoutstoryofv0000weis_y8q6

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 4:37pm-5:22pm EST” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 4:37pm-5:22pm EST
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : January 9, 2023 4:37pm-5:22pm EST” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  john lewis - georgia - south carolina - king - morehouse - lillian - john - lyndon johnson - house - ted cruz - texas

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20230109_213700_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : August 4, 2022 4:14am-5:14am EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : August 4, 2022 4:14am-5:14am EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : August 4, 2022 4:14am-5:14am EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220804_081400_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“V 4 VENGEANCE !! WHAT A Complete PULP FICTION BUST !! Talk About No Way Out Of Busted ..” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  V 4 VENGEANCE !! WHAT A Complete PULP FICTION BUST !! Talk About No Way Out Of Busted ..
• Author: JONATHAN KLECK
• Language: English

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  v-4-vengeance-what-a-complete-pulp-fiction-bust-talk-about-no-way-out-of-busted-..

“Audio Recording Of Andrew J. Young Promoting His Book "A Way Out Of No Way", 1994 Part 1” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Audio Recording Of Andrew J. Young Promoting His Book "A Way Out Of No Way", 1994 Part 1

“Audio Recording Of Andrew J. Young Promoting His Book "A Way Out Of No Way", 1994 Part 1” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Atlanta (Ga.) - African American civil rights workers - Civil rights - United States. Congress. House

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: aarl-young-0013-001

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 10:01pm-11:01pm EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 10:01pm-11:01pm EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 26, 2022 10:01pm-11:01pm EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220627_020100_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“Twitter - Feel The Roar Of The Crowd, No Matter Where You Are. We're Rolling Out A New Way To See What's Happening Now, Starting With Sports In 🇺🇸! Available On Android And IOS Starting Today.” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Twitter - Feel The Roar Of The Crowd, No Matter Where You Are. We're Rolling Out A New Way To See What's Happening Now, Starting With Sports In 🇺🇸! Available On Android And IOS Starting Today.
• Author: Twitter

“Twitter - Feel The Roar Of The Crowd, No Matter Where You Are. We're Rolling Out A New Way To See What's Happening Now, Starting With Sports In 🇺🇸! Available On Android And IOS Starting Today.” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: Twitter - video

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: twitter-917810576830611456

“No Way Out : A Story Of Valor In The Mountains Of Afghanistan” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  No Way Out : A Story Of Valor In The Mountains Of Afghanistan
• Author: Weiss, Mitch
• Language: English

“No Way Out : A Story Of Valor In The Mountains Of Afghanistan” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  Afghan War, 2001- -- Campaigns -- Afghanistan -- Shok Valley - Afghan War, 2001- -- Commando operations - Special operations (Military science) -- Afghanistan

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: nowayoutstoryofv0000weis

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 27, 2022 1:00am-2:01am EDT” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 27, 2022 1:00am-2:01am EDT
• Language: English

“After Words Sen. Raphael Warnock D-GA, "A Way Out Of No Way" : CSPAN2 : June 27, 2022 1:00am-2:01am EDT” Subjects and Themes:

• Subjects: ➤  georgia - john lewis - south carolina - king - texas - morehouse - amelia boynton - john - house - warnock - ted cruz - george - howard thurman

Edition Identifiers:

• Internet Archive ID: ➤  CSPAN2_20220627_050000_After_Words_Sen._Raphael_Warnock_D-GA_A_Way_Out_of_No_Way

“Visits To The Dead In The Catacombs Of Rome” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Visits To The Dead In The Catacombs Of Rome
• Author: George Washington Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1855

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 4
• Total Time: 1:53:12

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 7917

“Blind Brother” Metadata:

• Title: Blind Brother
• Author: Homer Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1887

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 8
• Total Time: 02:33:35

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 8783

“Tale of the Tow-Path” Metadata:

• Title: Tale of the Tow-Path
• Author: Homer Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1892

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 6
• Total Time: 01:42:31

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 9824

“Riverpark Rebellion” Metadata:

• Title: Riverpark Rebellion
• Author: Homer Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1892

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 8
• Total Time: 02:39:38

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 10994

“Monitor and the Merrimac: Both sides of the story” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Monitor and the Merrimac: Both sides of the story
• Authors: Samuel GreeneH. Ashton RamsayEugene Winslow WatsonJohn Worden
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1912

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 4
• Total Time: 01:10:21

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 14056

“Blind Brother (Version 2 Dramatic Reading)” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Blind Brother (Version 2 Dramatic Reading)
• Author: Homer Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1903

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 9
• Total Time: 02:48:53

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 14205

“On Angel's Wings” Metadata:

• Title: On Angel's Wings
• Author: Louisa Lilias Plunket Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1885

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 26
• Total Time: 06:30:27

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 14262

“Armenian Crisis in Turkey” Metadata:

• Title: Armenian Crisis in Turkey
• Author: Frederick Davis Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1895

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 17
• Total Time: 04:30:47

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 15731

“Whispering Tongues” Metadata:

• Title: Whispering Tongues
• Author: Homer Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1902

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 7
• Total Time: 02:07:32

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 16429

“Lincoln Conscript” Metadata:

• Title: Lincoln Conscript
• Author: Homer Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1909

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 12
• Total Time: 04:30:59

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 16554

“Pickett's Gap” Metadata:

• Title: Pickett's Gap
• Author: Homer Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1902

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 10
• Total Time: 04:03:47

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 17472

“Random Readings In Racy Rhyme: A Repast For The Recluse, A Refreshment For The Railway Reader” Metadata:

• Title: ➤  Random Readings In Racy Rhyme: A Repast For The Recluse, A Refreshment For The Railway Reader
• Author: Charles Harwood Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1865

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 8
• Total Time: 01:05:53

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 18099

“Man Within” Metadata:

• Title: Man Within
• Author: Graham Greene
• Language: English
• Publish Date: 1929

Edition Specifications:

• Format: Audio
• Number of Sections: 11

Edition Identifiers:

• libriVox ID: 21298