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loyalty and betrayal in the Russian conquest of the North Caucasus

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"Bitter choices" was published by Cornell University Press in 2011 - Ithaca, it has 216 pages and the language of the book is English.


“Bitter choices” Metadata:

  • Title: Bitter choices
  • Author:
  • Language: English
  • Number of Pages: 216
  • Publisher: Cornell University Press
  • Publish Date:
  • Publish Location: Ithaca

“Bitter choices” Subjects and Themes:

Edition Specifications:

  • Pagination: p. cm.

Edition Identifiers:

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"Bitter choices" Table Of Contents:

  • 1- The frontiers of the North Caucasus
  • 2- Atarshchikov's childhood
  • 3- Journey through the northeast Caucasus
  • 4- Inside Ermolov's "iron fist"
  • 5- St. Petersburg and Poland
  • 6- Return to the North Caucasus
  • 7- Interpreter and administrator
  • 8- Russian policies and alternatives
  • 9- The first desertion
  • 10- From Semën Atarshchikov to Hajret Muhammed.

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