Author: Stephen Shapiro

By Sumner Braunstein, Chinua Achebe, Samuel Allen, A. R. Ammons, Rudolfo A. Anaya, Isaac Asimov, W. H. Auden, Bashō, Ann Beattie, Stephen Vincent Benét, Elizabeth Bishop, Isak Dinesen, Philip Booth, Jorge Luis Borges, Thomas Boswell, Ray Bradbury, Gwendolyn Brooks, Van Wyck Brooks, Robert Burns, Italo Calvino, Truman Capote, Rachel Carson, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chiyojo, Mark Twain, Lucille Clifton, Colette, Evan S. Connell, Aaron Copland, Julio Cortázar, Bei Dao, Anita Desai, Emily Dickinson, Annie Dillard, Buchi Emecheta, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Jack Finney, Robert Francis, Robert Frost, Mary Gordon, Lorraine Hansberry, Nâzım Hikmet, Frank Horne, Langston Hughes, Hyakuchi, Issa, W. W. Jacobs, John Keats, William Melvin Kelley, Rudyard Kipling, John Knowles - undifferentiated, Howard Koch, Doris Lessing, Luo Guanzhong, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Amy Lowell, McCrae, John, Colleen J. McElroy, Naomi Long Madgett, Thomas Malory, Eve Merriam, Siyowin Miller, Gabriela Mistral, N. Scott Momaday, Toshio Mori, Mbuyiseni Oswald Mtshali, Saki, Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Narayan, DjiBril Tamsir Niane, Josephina Niggli, Naomi Shihab Nye, Sharon Olds, Mary Oliver, Dorothy Parker, Alan Paton, Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma., Octavio Paz, Juanita Platero, Edgar Allan Poe, Theodore Roethke, Carl Sandburg, William Shakespeare, Karl Shapiro, Sophocles, Carl Stephenson, Wisława Szymborska, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Dylan Thomas, Lewis Thomas, James Thurber, Jean Toomer, Quincy Troupe, Anne Tyler, John Updike, Paul Verlaine, Paul Vesey, T. H. White, Darryl Babe Wilson, Wright, James, Elinor Wylie, Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko, Joe Claro, Frances Earle, Christine Beckert Long, Guy de Maupassant, O. Henry, Kay Boyle, Heinrich Böll, Leslie Norris, Virginia Woolf, Toshio Morita, Edward D. Hoch, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Katherine Mansfield, Mark Helprin, Sarah Orne Jewett, Frank R. Stockton, Willa Cather, Arnold Perl, Reginald Rose, Harry Crews, E. B. White, Calvin Trillin, Theodore H. White, May Swenson, Conrad Aiken, Marianne Moore, Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth, Marcie Hans, John Ciardi, Robert Francis McNamara, John Masefield, Christopher Morley, Bashö, Issa, Karl Jay Shapiro, Thomas Hardy, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Hill, Geoffrey., Edwin Muir, John Steinbeck, Elizabeth Madox Roberts, Nikki Giovanni, Diane Wakorski, George Herbert, William Stanley Braithwaite, Georgia Douglas Camp Johnson, Jesse Stuart, Owen Dodson, Fanny Kemble, James A. Emanuel, Alma Villanueva, Carmen Tattolla, Paul Laurence Dunbar, William Burford, Margaret Walker, Kathleen Raine, Bienvenido N. Santos, Lorna Dee Cervantes, Ana Castillo, Arna Bontemps, Humbert Wolfe, Sara Teasdale, Frank Marshall Davis, Heraclitus of Ephesus, Countee Cullen, Francesca Yetunde Pereira, Richard Hovey, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Richard Wilbur, Naoshi Koriyama, Laura Tokunaya, Denise Levertov and Roger Babusci

By James Edwin Miller, Carlota Cárdenas de Dwyer, Kerry M. Wood, John Smith, William Bradford, Sarah Kemble Knight, William Byrd II, Cotton Mather, Jonathan Edwards, Anne Bradstreet, Taylor, Edward, Phillis Wheatley, Philip Morin Freneau, Benjamin Franklin, J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, John Greenleaf Whittier, James Russell Lowell, James W. C. Pennington, Francis Wright, W. E. B. Du Bois, Edgar Allan Poe, Edward Rowe Snow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Seattle Chief, Margaret Fuller, Harriet Jane Hanson Robinson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Louisa May Alcott, Frederick Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, Mollie Dorsey Sanford, Sidney Lanier, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Mark Twain, Satanta, Chief Joseph, Ambrose Bierce, Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman, Kate Chopin, Stephen Crane, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Edgar Lee Masters, James Thurber, Willa Cather, Sherwood Anderson, Katherine Anne Porter, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, John Steinbeck, Richard Wright, Eudora Welty, Ezra Pound, Amy Lowell, Carl Sandburg, Langston Hughes, Marianne Moore, Archibald MacLeish, Robert Frost, Countee Cullen, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Elinor Wylie, Sara Teasdale, T. S. Eliot, James Weldon Johnson, John Crowe Ransom, Wallace Stevens, Jean Toomer, William Carlos Williams, E. E. Cummings, Phyllis McGinley, Arna Bontemps, Claude McKay, Margaret Walker, Robinson Jeffers, Louise Bogan, Lewis Thomas, Dorothy Parker, Tennessee Williams, Robert Anderson, Lillian Hellman, Patrick F. McManus, William Least Heat Moon, Richard Rodriguez, Sabine R. Ulibarrí, Lorraine Hansberry, James Baldwin, Ralph Ellison, Mona Van Duyn, Richard Wilbur, Denise Levertov, David Wagoner, Theodore Roethke, Robert Hayden, Karl Jay Shapiro, Adrienne Rich, Richard Eberhart, May Swenson, Mari Evans, Maxine Kumin, Elizabeth Bishop, Howard Nemerov, Robert Lowell, Galway Kinnell, William Stafford, Randall Jarrell, Gwendolyn Brooks, John N. Morris, Sylvia Plath, Amiri Baraka, Vern Rutsala, N. Scott Momaday, Lawson Fusao Inada, Jim Wayne Miller, James Masao Mitsui, Gary Soto, Leslie Silko, Teresa Palomo Acosta, Isaac Asimov, John Updike, Bernard Malamud, Carson McCullers, Kurt Vonnegut, Flannery O'Connor, Ray Bradbury, Eugenia Collier, Annie Dillard, Henry James and Edith Wharton

By Walter Blair, Paul Farmer, Theodore Hornberger, Margaret Wasson, Tennessee Williams, Conrad Richter, Bernard Augustine De Voto, Karl Jay Shapiro, Pearl S. Buck, Willa Cather, Robert Penn Warren, Amy Lowell, William Saroyan, Conrad Aiken, Sinclair Lewis, Esther Forbes, Byrd, William, Jonathan Edwards, John Smith, William Bradford, Anne Bradstreet, Taylor, Edward, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Philip Morin Freneau, George Washington, Washington Irving, William Cullen Bryant, James Fenimore Cooper, Edgar Allan Poe, Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., James Russell Lowell, John Greenleaf Whittier, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Walt Whitman, Paul Hamilton Hayne, Henry Timrod, Abram Joseph Ryan, Robert E. Lee, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, Bret Harte, Sarah Orne Jewett, Stephen Crane, Sidney Lanier, Emily Dickinson, O. Henry, Sherwood Anderson, Katherine Anne Porter, Tom Wolfe, John Steinbeck, Stephen Vincent Benét, James Thurber, Irwin Shaw, Ray Bradbury, Eudora Welty, William Faulkner, Paul Engle, William Carlos Williams, John Crowe Ransom, E. E. Cummings, W. H. Auden, Robert Lowell, Robert Frost, Marianne Moore, Carl Sandburg, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Edgar Lee Masters, Vachel Lindsay, Sara Teasdale, Wallace Stevens, Robinson Jeffers, James Weldon Johnson, Richard Eberhart, Leonie Adams, Elinor Wylie, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Countee Cullen, Archibald MacLeish, Randall Jarrell, Theodore Roethke, Elizabeth Bishop, Gwendolyn Brooks, Howard Nemerov, Wright, James, Richard Wilbur, Ogden Nash, David McCord, Morris Bishop, Richard Willard Armour, Don Marquis, Dorothy Parker, Phyllis McGinley, E. J. Kahn, Paul Horgan, W. L. White, John Davenport, E. B. White, Jacques Barzun, George Santayana, Cleveland Amory, Norman Cousins, Frank C. Laubach, Vannevar Bush, Jesse Stuart, Douglas Southall Freeman, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Philip Hamburger, Eugene O'Neill, Robert C. Pooley, Ernest Hemingway, Clarence Day, Thornton Wilder, Theresa Helburn and Brad Schulberg

By Kevin Feldman, Chinua Achebe, Rudolfo A. Anaya, Maya Angelou, Lucius Apuleius, Dave Barry, Bei Dao, Stephen Vincent Benét, Sally Benson, Elizabeth Bishop, Ray Bradbury, Emily Brontë, Gwendolyn Brooks, Robert Browning, Anatole Broyard, Jay Burreson, Italo Calvino, Rachel Carson, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Антон Павлович Чехов, C. J. Cherryh, Sandra Cisneros, Olivia E. Coolidge, Lynne Cox, Anita Desai, Emily Dickinson, Annie Dillard, Ann Douglas, Dianne L. Durante, Cornelius Eady, Umberto Eco, Louise Erdrich, Joseph D. Exline, Jack Finney, Robert Frost, Federico García Lorca, Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm, Lorraine Hansberry, O. Henry, Thomas A. Hill, Langston Hughes, David Henry Hwang, Henrik Ibsen, W. W. Jacobs, Priest Jakuzen, Joel, Billy., James Weldon Johnson, John Keats, William Melvin Kelley, Tsurayuki Ki, Rudyard Kipling, Komachi Ono, Yusef Komunyakaa, Mamadou Kouyaté, Penny Le Couteur, Denise Levertov, Guy de Maupassant, Frank McCourt, McCrae, John, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Pat Mora, Richard Mühlberger, Saki, Matthew Murray, Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Narayan, Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana., DjiBril Tamsir Niane, Josephina Niggli, Naomi Shihab Nye, Jay M. Pasachoff, Alexander Petrunkevitch, Edgar Allan Poe, Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, Carl Sandburg, John Phillip Santos, William Shakespeare, Karl Shapiro, Shu, Ting, Dava Sobel, Александр Исаевич Солженицын, Elyse Sommers, Sophocles, Nigel Strudwick, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Dylan Thomas, James Thurber, Лев Толстой, Jean Toomer, Mark Twain, Yoshiko Uchida, Luisa Valenzuela, Susan Vreeland, Erik Weihenmayer, Dorothy West, T. H. White, Theodore H. White, Elie Wiesel, William Carlos Williams and Kate Kinsella

an anthology

By Langston Hughes, Arna Bontemps, Lucy Terry, Jupiter Hammon, Phillis Wheatley, George Moses Horton, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Armand Lanusse, Pierre Dalcour, George Marion McClellan, Joseph S. Cotter, John Wesley Holloway, W. E. B. Du Bois, James David Corrothers, James Weldon Johnson, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Alice Dunbar Nelson, William Stanley Braithwaite, Leslie Finckney Hill, Angelina W. Grimke, Benjamin Brawley, Anne Spencer, Effie Lee Newsome, Georgia Douglas (Camp) Johnson, Fenton Johnson, Jessie Redmond Fauset, Binga Dismond, Jean Toomer, Joseph S. Cotter, Melvin B. Tolson, Frank Horne, Marcus B. Christian, Lewis Alexander, Sterling A. Brown, Clarissa Scott Delany, Gwendolyn Bennett, Dorothy Vena Johnson, Countee Cullen, Jonathan Henderson Brooks, Donald Jeffrey Hayes, Frank Marshall Davis, Ariel Williams Holloway, William Waring Cuney, Edward Silvera, Helene Johnson, Richard Wright, Charles Enoch Wheeler, Pauli Murray, Wesley Curtright, David Wadsworth Cannon, Herbert Clark Johnson, Beatrice M. Murphy, Robert E. Hayden, Leslie M. Collins, Owen Dodson, Margaret Walker, Catharine Cater, Helen Johnson Collins, Myron O'Higgins, Bruce McM. Wright, Alfred A. Duckett, M. Carl Holman, Naomi Long Witherspoon, Russell Atkins, Bette Darcie Latimer, Walt Whitman, William Blake, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, William Wordsworth, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, James Russell Lowell, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Stephen Vincent Benét, Selden Rodman, Herman Melville, Henderson, Alice Corbin, Perient Trott, Vachel Lindsay, Hart Crane, John Gould Fletcher, Ridgely Torrence, William Ellery Leonard, Kenneth Patchen, Maxwell Bodenheim, Kay Boyle, Muriel Rukeyser, A. B. Magil, Karl Shapiro, Hervey Allen, DuBose Heyward, Carl Sandburg, Elizabeth Bishop, Irma Wassall, Sidney Alexander, Witter Bynner, William Rose Benét, Don West, Kenneth Porter, Josephine Miles, St. Clair McKelway, Barbara Stephanie Ormsby, Tom Redcam, Agnes Maxwell-Hall, Walter Adolphe Roberts, George Campbell, K. E. Ingram, Louis Simpson, P. M. Sherlock, Basil McFarlane, J. E. Clare MacFarlane, Constance Hollar, Roger Mais, Una Marson, Vivian L. Virtue, Claude McKay, H. D. Carberry, A. J. Seymour, Raymond Barrow, H. A. Vaughan, Frank A. Collymore, Harold Telemaque, Durand, Oswald, Isaac Toussaint-L'Ouverture, Louis Morpeau, Ignace Nau, Luc Grimard, Philippe Thoby-Marcelin, Christian Werleigh, Normil G. Sylvain, Duraciné Vaval, Emile Roumer, Charles F. Pressoir, Jacques Roumain, Roussan Camille, Jean F. Brierre, Aimé Césaire, Léon-Gontran Damas, Regino Pedroso, Nicolás Guillén, Plácido and Aquah Laluah

By Elaine Epstein, Jon Krakauer, Tenzing Norgay., James Ramsey Ullman, W. W. Jacobs, Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, Jamaica Kincaid, Edgar Allan Poe, Gabriela Mistral, Octavio Paz, William Carlos Williams, Guy de Maupassant, Rudolfo A. Anaya, Лев Толстой, Emily Dickinson, Pat Mora, Vassar Miller, Christy Brown, William Melvin Kelley, Robert Frost, Katherine Mansfield, David Diop, Peter Gabriel, Confucius, Bei Dao, Shu, Ting, Doris Lessing, James Thurber, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Nina Cassian, Langston Hughes, Carl Sandburg, Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Narayan, O. Henry, Elizabeth Bishop, Yoshiko Uchida, Gerald Ford, Rabindranath Tagore, Paul McCartney, Vladimir Nabokov, Anne Tyler, Leopold Staff, Emily Brontë, Anna Akhmatova, Anna Akhmatova, Pearl S. Buck, Frank Deford, Michael Jordan, Nguyẽ̂n, Vinh Phúc., Dalia Ravikovitch, Karl Jay Shapiro, Franz Kafka, Virginia Woolf, Chinua Achebe, Gwendolyn Brooks, Paul Simon, Umberto Eco, Reynolds Price, Richard Mühlberger, Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana., Josephina Niggli, Александр Исаевич Солженицын, Henrik Ibsen, Denise Levertov, Saki, Carl Stephenson, Stephen Vincent Benét, Антон Павлович Чехов, Mark Twain, Ray Bradbury, Italo Calvino, Jim Davis, Pär Lagerkvist, Luisa Valenzuela, Rachel Carson, N. Scott Momaday, Elie Wiesel, Dylan Thomas, Annie Dillard, Vincent Canby, Roger Ebert, Tillie Olsen, Estelle Jussim, Robert Buck, Natalie Merchant, Paul ONeil, Ernesto Ruelas Inzunza, Sophocles, William Shakespeare, Noa Ben Artzi-Pelossof, William Butler Yeats, Harry Chapin, John McRae, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Jean Toomer, Robert Browning, Navajo Tribe., Yehuda Amichai, Eve Merriam, Philip Fried, John Keats, Rudyard Kipling, Federico García Lorca, Naomi Shihab Nye, Tu Fu, Li Po, Rosellen Brown, Wisława Szymborska, Theodore Roethke, Tsurayuki Ki, Priest Jakuzen, Bashō Matsuo, Kobayashi, Issa, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, T. H. White, Djibril Tamsir Niane, Eric P. Nash and Edmund Hillary

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro and Tina Forrester

By Stephen Shapiro and Tina Forrester

By Stephen Shapiro and Tina Forrester

By Louis Untermeyer, Mark Twain, Emily Dickinson, Henry Adams, John Hay, Edward Rowland Sill, Sidney Lanier, Ambrose Bierce, Henry James, Sarah Orne Jewett, James Whitcomb Riley, Lafcadio Hearn, Edwin Markham, O. Henry, Finlay Peter Dunne, William Allen White, Booth Tarkington, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Theodore Dreiser, Stephen Crane, James Weldon Johnson, Willa Cather, Clarence Day, Jack London, Robert Frost, Vachel Lindsay, Wallace Stevens, William Carlos Williams, H. L. Mencken, Sara Teasdale, Damon Runyon, Ring Lardner, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, Elinor Wylie, Van Wyck Brooks, John Hall Wheelock, Marianne Moore, Robinson Jeffers, T. S. Eliot, Eugene O'Neill, John Crowe Ransom, Conrad Aiken, Robert Benchley, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Archibald MacLeish, Dorothy Parker, Bartolomeo Vanzetti, James Thurber, Donald Ogden Stewart, Katherine Anne Porter, E. E. Cummings, Edmund Wilson, John Dos Passos, William Faulkner, Stephen Vincent Benét, E. B. White, Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Wolfe, Ogden Nash, Wolcott Gibbs, John Steinbeck, Erskine Caldwell, S. J. Perelman, William Saroyan, Leo Calvin Rosten, Eudora Welty, John Cheever, Irwin Shaw, Shirley Jackson, Ray Bradbury, Louise Bogan, Leonie Adams, Hart Crane, Stanley Kunitz, Theodore Roethke, Elizabeth Bishop, Karl Shapiro, Muriel Rukeyser, Robert Lowell and Richard Wilbur

By Stephen Gross, Jeremy F. Shapiro and Gabriella Terhes Karlsson

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro

By Gen Shirane, Stephen M. Shapiro and John M. Tranquada

By Geoffrey Laurent and Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro and Philip Barnard

By Stephen Shapiro and Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro and Mark Storey

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Ian Shapiro and Stephen Macedo

By Liam Kennedy and Stephen Shapiro

By Mark Kamrath and Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Daniel Shapiro

By Stephen Loeb Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen A. Shapiro

By Stephen T. Shapiro

By Stephen R. Shapiro

By Stephen M. Shapiro

By Stephen D. Shapiro

By Stephen M Shapiro

By Jerrold Lee Shapiro, Lawrence Stephen Peltz and Susan Bernadett-Shapiro

By Ian Shapiro, Stephen Skowronek, Daniel Galvin and Daniel Galvin

By Geoffrey Laurent and Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Wise and Lee Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro and Tina Forrester

By Stephen Shapiro and Ross Kinnaird

By Sharae Deckard and Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro and Anne Schwan

By Ian Shapiro and Stephen Macedo

By Liam Kennedy and Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Shapiro, Giulia Champion and Roxanne Douglas

By Charles Brockden Brown, Philip Barnard and Stephen Shapiro

By Stephen Gelbart, Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro and Stephen Rallis

By Michael H. Shapiro and Stephen Morse

By Robert Shapiro, Stephen A White, Conrad Bock, Nathaniel Palmer, Michael zur Muehlen, Marco Brambilla and Denis Gagné et al

By Didier Deleule, François Guéry, Stephen Shapiro and Philip Barnard

By Sharae Deckard,Michael Niblett,Stephen Shapiro

By Sharae Deckard, Michael Niblett and Stephen Shapiro