Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Vulnerability Of Arsbaran Protected Area And Development Of Management Strategies Using The DPSIR Model - Info and Reading Options

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Protected areas are among the most important and effective areas in the world that have been<br /> established to protect biodiversity. The use of international methods in the management of protected<br /> areas will make it possible to achieve sustainable development along with maximum protection of<br /> biodiversity. Arsbaran protected area is one of the most valuable natural resources of Iran in terms of<br /> plant and animal species and one of the nine biosphere regions of Iran. This descriptive analytical study<br /> was done to evaluate the vulnerability of Arasbaran protected area using the DPSIR model and to<br /> provide management solutions. Using the DPSIR model, driving force, pressure, situation, effect and<br /> response, threats and values of the region and the relationship between them were investigated and<br /> evaluated. Then, strategies were presented in the form of possible responses to each of the components<br /> of the DPSIR model. Eight main driving forces are population growth, tourism development,<br /> development of communication routes, animal husbandry activities, development of rural settlements,<br /> development of agricultural activities, Songun copper mining factory, and lack of coherent<br /> management for the identification area. Considering them, the pressures, situation and effects of the<br /> region were identified. The results showed that in Arsbaran protected area, the greatest impacts of<br /> regional threats on ecological values, including the loss of shrubs and trees, wildlife habitats, and the<br /> reduction of biodiversity and cultural values, are being subjected to the supports of UNESCO<br /> Environmental Protection Organization and placed at the disposal of the Human and Biosphere<br /> Program. They cause the most intensive damages to the region in terms of vulnerability, destruction<br /> and change of land use, deforestation and animal husbandry. At the end, management strategies for<br /> facing threatening factors were presented.

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